专八复习英国文学资料整理(比较齐全)

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英语专业八级(TEM)英国文学复习资料.doc

英语专业八级(TEM )英国文学复习资料Chapter One ( 一般掌握)Chapter Two English Literature of the Late Medieval AgesI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. Apart from original poems, Chaucer translated various works of French authors, among them is the famousA.The Canterbury TalesB.The Romance of the RoseC.The Parliament of FowlsD.The House of Fame()2. Generally speaking, Chaucer's works fall into three main groups corresponding roughly to the three periods of his adult life, which period is wrong?A.The period of French influenceB.The period of Italian influenceC.The period of his maturityD.The period of American influence( ) 3. Which of the following information about Chaucer is wrong?A.He died on the 25th of October 1400, he was the first to be buried in the writer's corner of Westminster AbbyB.He was considered as "father of English Poetry"C.He was one of the narrative poets of EnglandD.His masterpiece is The Canterbury Tales( ) 4. Of the following, the one which employs the form of romance is.A.AmorettiB. Venus and AdonisC. The TempestD. Sir Gawain and Green Knight( ) 5. The characters in the Canterbury Tales can be divided into thefollowing groups except.A.rural dwellersB. church membersC. tradesmanD. nobles()6. Piers the Plowman is similar in form to the work written byA.ChaucerB. ShakespeareC. MarloweD. BunyanChapter Three English Literature in the RenaissanceI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. English Renaissance Period was an age ofA.prose and novelB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads and songs()2. "Romeo, Romeo, Wherefore art thou Romeo?" is one of the most famous lines from Romeo and Juliet. Which of the following comments on the line is NOT true?A.Juliet speaks the line in the balcony scene.B.She is unaware of Romeo's presence.C.She asks him to deny his family for her love.D. A major theme in Romeo and Juliet is the tension between social and family identity and one's inner identity (represented by one's name).( ) 3. The Elizabethan literatureA.had a marked unity and the feeling of patriotism and devotion to the queen.B.witnessed a decline of degenerationC.expressed age and sadness, even the brightest hours were followed by gloom and pessimism.D.was not romantic.()4. One of the following plays takes its subject matter from Chinese historyA.Henry IVB. MacbethC. TamburlaineD. Alchemist( ) 5. Dr Faustus sells his soul to the devil because he.A.is faced by MephistophelesB.wants to gain more moneyC.wants to live an extravagant lifeD.wants to know more about the world()6. Shakespeare is a poet, playwright and.A.criticB. novelistC. an actorD. both b and c( ) 7. Of the following, the one which employs the form of romance is.A.AmorettiB. Venus and AdonisC. The TempestD. Sir Gawain and Green Knight( ) 8. The difference of Surrey's contribution to English poetry from that of Wyatt lies in that Surrey.A.wrote the first English sonnetB.introduce the couplet into EnglandC.wrote the first English blank verseD.made the sonnet popular()9. The one who first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama isA.SurreyB. MarloweC. ShakespeareD. Jonson( ) 10. The recurrent theme of Marlowe* s play is the praise of.A.capitalismB. feudalismC. individualismD. nationalismII.可出填空题有：1.Rough winds do shake the of May,And has all too short a date.2.Sometimes too hot the shines, and often is his__________ dimmed.3.Shakespeare produced plays and sonnet.4.is praised by Marx as “the progenitor of English Materialism,^.III.可出简答题有：Analyze Shakespeare's four periods of career concisely.Chapter Four English Literature of the Seventeenth CenturyI.可出选择题有：( ) 1.was a progressive intellectual movement which began inFrance and had a wide impact throughout Europe in 18th century.A.The RenaissanceB.The EnlightenmentC.The Religious ReformationD.The Chartist Movement( ) 2. Which of the following comment on the image of Satan in Paradise Lostis NOT correct?A.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of Hell and Satan was the real hero.B.He is firmer than the rest of the fallen angelsC.He remains obeyed and admired by all the angelsD.It is he who makes man revolt against God.( ) 3. Which of the following information about John Donne is NOT true?A.He was born in a Roman Catholic family.B.He received his education at Oxford and Cambridge.ter he gave up his Catholic faith and took orders in the Anglican Church.D.He wrote only religious poems.()4. Dryden's contribution to English literature lies in the following except.A.he established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse formB.he clarified the English proseC.he raised the English literature criticism to a new levelD.he raised English comedy to a higher level( ) 5. Apology for Poetry is.A. a poemB. a romanceC. a criticismD. a sonnetII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. John Donne is famous for his metaphysical conceit, that is, a comparison between the two strikingly resemblant objects.()2. Newspaper was born in 17th century.( ) 3. One of the characteristics of the English bourgeois revolution was that it was carried out under the cloak of religion.III.可出填空题有：1.is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.IV.可出术语有：metaphysical poetsChapter Five English Literature in the Eighteenth CenturyI.可出选择题有:( ) 1. In the 18th century, satire was much used in writing, English literature of this age produced some excellent satirists, such asA.SwiftB. DefoeC. BlakeD. Burns( ) 2. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of Pre-romanticism wereA.Blake and WordsworthB.Bums and ColeridgeC.Blake and BurnsD.Wordsworth and Coleridge()3. Which of the following information about William Blake is NOT true?A.He was born in London, the son of Irish hosier.B.He was a poet as well as an engraver.C.His first book of poem was Songs of Innocence.D.His later poems are mysterious and hard to understand.( ) 4. The main literary stream of the 18th century was.A.RomanticismB.RealismC.Pre-romanticismD.Critical realism( ) 5.was considered as “father of English Novel".A.SwiftB.FieldingC.ChaucerD.Jane Austin() 6. In 1704,founded the periodicals "the Review".A. SwiftB. BlakeC. MiltonD. DefoeII.可出判断题有：( )1. Pope established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse forms.( ) 2. Burn's poems are largely based on imitation and revision of folk balladsof his motherland.( ) 3. Neo-classicism means restraint, thus it is unfit for the requirement of French Revolution, which aroused the age of Romantic Revival to unfetter spirit of humankind.( )4. Swift is known as a pioneer novelist of English and also a prolific writer ofbooks and pamphlets on variety of subjects.( ) 5. The Houyhnhnms represent an ideal rational existence, a life governedby sense.III.可出填空题有：1.is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.2.People in 18th century believed in and their watchword was“common sense".V.可出术语有：EnlightenmentChapter Six English Literature of the Romantic AgeI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. The Roman tic Age began with the publication of “The Lyrical Ballads^, which was written byA.William WordsworthB.Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Wordsworth and Coleridge( ) 2. Which poet does not belong to the Active Romantic Poet?A. ByronB. ShelleyC. KeatsD. Blake( ) 3. The first poem in “The Lyrical Ballads" is Coleridge's masterpieceA.Kubla KhanB.The PreludeC.The Rime of Ancient MarinerD.Tintern Abbey( )4. In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long auto-biographical poem entitledA. Biographia LiterariaB. The PreludeC. Lucy PoemsD. The Lyrical Ballads( ) 5. The following stanza is from a poem written by ____ .When we two partedIn silence and in tears,Half broken-hearted,To sever for years.Pale grew thy cheek and coldColder than thy kiss;Truly that hour foretoldSorrow to this!A.Percy Bysshe ShellyB.William BlakeC.George Gordon ByronD.Robert Browning()6. The Lake Poets include all the following members except the author of the following work.A. The PreludeB. Don JuanC. The Ancient MarinerD. Joan of Arc()7. Scott's chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of.A. warB. historyC. cityD. romanceII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. With the establishment of the Jacobin dictatorship in France, Wordsworth's attitude toward revolution changed into active.( ) 2. In the revised version of Lyrical Ballads, Coleridge held that poetry isthe66spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.()3. Romanticism is a literary trend. It prevailed in England in the period (1798——1832)( ) 4. The most important impetus of the Romantic movement was the French Revolution()5. The ideals of French Revolution are liberty, democracy, and equality.()6. The brilliant literary criticism “Biographia Literaria^, is written by Wordsworth.III.可出填空题有：1.marked the transition from romanticism to the period of realism which followed it.2.In 1843 Wordsworth was made.IV可出术语有：lake poetsV.可出简答题有：What are the qualities of Romanticism?Chapter Seven English Literature of the Victorian AgeI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. The following statements are features of Dickens's novels except.A.The power of exposureplicated and fascinating plotC.Broad humor and penetrating satireD.Tragic mood and feeling of depressionII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. A Tale of Two Cities belongs to the first writing phase of Dickens's career, and the two cities are London and Paris.( ) 2. Though the Victorian poets are called The Third Generation of Romanticism, they showed no vigor and power in production of poetry as their previous poets.III.可出填空题有：1.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend appeared after the romantic poetry.2.The title of the novel Vanity Fair is suggestive of that Vanity Fair in Bunyan's masterpiece, where all sorts of vanities are on sale.3 ・ The central characters of The Mill on Floss are Tom and his sister4.is the representative of New Romanticism in the novel writing at the end of the 19th century.IV.可出术语有：Dramatic monologueV.可出简答题有：The contribution of the setting to the expression of the speaker's situation in"'Crossing the Bar".Chapter Eight English Literature of the First Half of the Twentieth CenturyI.可出判断题有:( T ) 1. Symbolism, Surrealism, Imagism, Expressionism, etc, all belong to School of Modernism.( T ) 2. The Rainbow is D. H. Lawrence's autobiographical work.II.可出简答题有：The significance of the theme of Araby.March the works in column A and authors in column B and write the letter of your choice in the bracketsA BA B。

专八(英美文学)

Introduction to English-speaking Countries第一章英国The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，简称“UK（联合王国）”。

Ⅰ、Scotland（苏格兰地区）Glasgow（格拉斯哥）——第一大城市,Clyde（克莱德河）流经此地。

Edinburgh（爱丁堡）——第二大城市，为苏格兰自治政府所在地，历史悠久，素有“Northern Athens（北方雅典）”之美誉。

Nevis（尼维斯山）——英国最高山，1343米。

Hadrian’s Wall（哈德良城墙）——位于苏格兰南部，公元2世纪初由Ancient Roman Emperor Hadrian 为防御北方Celt（克尔特人）各部落的入侵而建，该土墙从东部的Tyne（泰恩河）到西部的Soleway Firth （索尔维海湾）横跨73英里，为苏格兰和南部的英格兰地区分界。

Lake District（湖泊区）——位于英格兰西北海岸，靠近苏格兰，边界方圆2300平方公里。

湖区拥有英格兰最高峰Scafell Pike（斯科菲峰）和英格兰最大的湖Lake Windermere（温德米尔湖）。

Cadbury（坎伯里山脉）横贯湖区，把湖区分为南、北、西三区，湖区北部最大的城镇是Keswick（凯斯维克）。

Ⅱ、England（英格兰地区）英国四个行政区中最大的一个，位于大不列颠岛东南部，地是比较平坦，Pennies（奔宁山脉）纵贯其间，是英格兰的“Chine（脊骨）”。

London(伦敦)——横跨The Thames River（泰晤士河），距离The Thames River入海口88公里。

伦敦是全国政治中心。

Palace of Westminster（威斯敏斯特宫）是The British Parliament（英国议会）的House of Lords and House of Commons（上、下两院）的活动场所，故又称为“Parliament Assembly （议会大厅）”。

专八复习整理：英美文学

中古时期15世纪以前一、Anglo-Saxon Period 449-10661.Roman Conquest, Anglo-Saxon Conquest, Norman Conquest. Norman Conquest(1066) marked thebeginning of Medieval English literature, which ended around the end of the 15th century. chivalry骑士精神2.Old English: Language spoken by Anglo-Saxons Alliteration: the repetition of the initial sounds in poetry.Romance: 传奇故事,骑士Epic: long narrative poem adventures of hero3.Beowulf: alliterative epic头韵史诗, 民族史诗Pagan异教the tribal society部落社会、4.Caedmon:卡德蒙Caedmon’s Hymn或Anthem Cynewulf基涅武甫二、中古时期1066-14851. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士Middle English romance传奇→亚瑟王,圆桌骑士2. Thomas Marlory托马斯·马洛礼Le More D’Arthur亚瑟王之死散文→对亚瑟王,圆桌骑士的总结3. William Langland威廉·郎格兰Piers the Plowman耕者皮尔斯alliterative epic头韵长诗allegory寓言4. Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟14世纪Age of Chaucer乔叟时代the father of English poetry英国诗歌之父the father of English fiction英国小说之父The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集realistic 八音节Octosyllabic 英雄双韵体Heroic CoupletThe House of Fame声誉之堂三、Ballad 民谣15世纪folk literature民间文学The Robin Hood Ballads罗宾汉民谣`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 文艺复兴时期The Renaissance Period 14世纪-17世纪中期Spenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体Each stanza has nine line前八行为五步抑扬格imabic pentameterNinth line of six iambic feet第九行为六步抑扬格押韵方式为ababbcbcc Sonnet十四行诗Thomas Wyatt托马斯·怀亚特the first introduce the sonnet into English literature一、诗歌Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞Poet’s Poet诗人中的诗人Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人The Faerie Queene仙后二、散文1.Thomas More托马斯·莫尔Utopia乌托邦 a ideal society2.Francis Bacon培根the first English Essayist Essays随笔(Of Studies论学习;Of Truth论真理)The Advancement of Learning学术的进展The New Instrument新工具The New Atlantis新大西岛三、戏剧1.Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗·马洛University Wits大学才子派Blank Verse首创无韵诗Tamburlaine帖木耳The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧历史The Jew of Malta马耳他岛的犹太人2.William Shakespeare莎士比亚四大悲剧Hamlet哈姆雷特King Lear李尔王Othello奥赛罗Macbeth麦克白另:悲剧罗密欧与朱丽叶The Tempest暴风雨喜剧Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记Twelfth Night第十二夜历史剧historical plays: Henry Ⅳ亨利四世Henry Ⅴ亨利五世长诗Long poem: Venus and Adonis维纳斯和阿多尼斯The Rape of Lucrece露克丽丝受辱记3. Ben Jonson本·琼森satirical comedy讽刺喜剧Voipone狐狸`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` The Period of Revolution(Milton) and Restoration(Dryden) 资产阶级革命和王朝复辟时期17世纪一、资产阶级革命时期诗人1. John Milton约翰·弥尔顿清教徒诗人Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙2. John Donne约翰·多恩Metaphysical Poetry玄学派诗歌创始人Songs and Sonnets歌谣与十四行诗 A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning分别:莫忧伤The Sun Rising日出The Holy Sonnets神圣十四行诗Death, Be Not Pround死神莫骄傲The Fle a跳骚3. George Herbert乔治·赫伯特Saint of the Metaphysical School玄学派诗圣The Altar 祭坛二、王朝复辟时期的散文家1. John Bunyan约翰·班扬The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程religious allegory宗教寓言Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners罪人受恩记The life and Death of Mr. Badman贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War圣战2. John Dryden约翰·德莱顿英国批评文学之父the father of English criticismThe forerunner of the English classical school of literature英国古典主义的先驱者Poet Laureate桂冠诗人,散文家,剧作家于一身An Essay of Dramatic Poesy论戏剧诗歌All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 启蒙运动时期The Age of Enlightenment 18世纪The Age of Reason理性时期Neo-classicism新古典主义Sentimentalism感伤主义一、新古典主义作家1. Alexander Pope蒲柏the first to introduce rationalism to England.An Essay on Criticism论批评Essay on Man人论The Rape of the Lock夺发记(讽刺史诗)2. Joseph Addison约瑟夫·艾迪生The Tattler闲谈者The Spectator旁观者3. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰逊Lives of Poets诗人传The Dictionary of the English Language英语字典二、现实主义作家1. Danniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福Father of English and European novels英国和欧洲小说之父Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记Captain Singleton辛格顿船长Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记2. Jonathan Swift乔纳森·斯威夫特an Irish master of satiresGulliver’s Travels格列佛游记 A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议 A Tale of a Tub一只桶的故事3. Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯Joseph Andrews约瑟夫安德鲁斯Amelia阿米莉亚Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人乔纳森维尔德四、感伤主义作家Sentimental Tradtion1.Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·理查逊Pamela帕美拉Clarissa Harlowe克拉丽莎Sir Charles Grandison格兰迪生2. Laurence Sterne劳伦斯·斯特恩Tristram Shandy项狄传3. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗·戈德史密斯The Deserted Village荒村The Vicar of Wakefield维克菲尔德牧师The Citizen of the World世界公民4.Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷The Graveyard School墓畔派Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌五、18世纪英国戏剧1. John Gay约翰·盖伊The Beggar’s Opera乞丐歌剧2. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·谢立丹The School for Scandal造谣学校The Rivals情敌`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 浪漫主义时期The Age of Romanticism1798 Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集beginning1832 the death of the last Romantic writer Walter Scott end一、前浪漫主义诗人1. James Thomson詹姆斯·汤姆森The Seasons四季歌2. William Blake布莱克Songs of Innocence 天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌3. Robert Burns彭斯the national poet of Scotland苏格兰民族诗人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在高原Auld Lang Syne昔日时光The Tree of liberty自由树二、湖畔诗人(新一代浪漫主义诗人)1. William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯桂冠诗人Poet LaureateLyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集与柯勒律治合著I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud我似流云天自游T he Prelude序曲To the Cuckoo致布谷鸟An Evening Walk黄昏漫步Lucy Poems露西组诗The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦女2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治Lyrical Ballads中The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的倒塌Kubla Khan忽必烈Christabel克里斯塔贝尔3.Robert Southey骚塞桂冠诗人三、第二代浪漫主义诗人1. George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦Byronic Hero拜伦式英雄Don Juan唐璜Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰罗德·哈罗德游记She Walks in Beauty她在美中行Hebrew Melodies希伯菜歌曲When We Two Parted昔日依依别2. Percy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风颂Ode to the a Skylark云雀颂 A Defence of Poetry诗辩The Necessity of Atheism无神论的必然3. John Keats约翰·济兹Beauty is truth, truth beauty.Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Dde To Autumn秋颂四、浪漫主义时期的散文家1. Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集Old China古旧的瓷器Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集2. William Hazlitt威廉·哈兹利特Table Talk桌边文谈The Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎士比亚戏剧中的人物Lectures on the English Poets论英国诗人The Spirit of the Age时代精神3. Thomas De Quincey托马斯·德·昆西The Confession of an English Opium-Eater一个抽鸦片人的自白五、浪漫主义时期小说1. Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特西欧历史小说之父Ivanhoe艾凡赫Waverley威弗利The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人Rob Roy罗布罗伊2. Jane Austin简•奥斯丁the first English woman novelistPride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见(Darcy达西)Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Emma爱玛Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺Persuasion劝导`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 维多利亚时期The Victorian Period 1836-1901 Critical Realism批判现实主义一、批判现实主义小说家1. Charles Dickens狄更斯Oliver Twist雾都孤儿The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔American Notes美国札记A Tale of Two Cities双城记Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Great Expectation远大前程2. William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷Vanity Fair名利场The Virginians弗吉尼亚人The Newcomes纽克姆一家3.勃朗特三姐妹Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃郎特the forerunner of the feminism and the feminism lirerature女权主义Jane Eyre简爱Professor教师Shirley雪丽Emily Bronte爱米丽·勃郎特Wuthering Height呼啸山庄Anne Bronte安妮·勃郎特Agnes Grey艾格尼斯·格雷4. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔Mary Barton玛丽巴顿Life of Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传5. George Eliot乔治·爱略特Adam Bede亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊6. Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代 a transitional writer Tess of D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下二、维多利亚时期的诗歌Tennyson, Browning, Arnold→The Big Three of Victorian poets1. Alfred Tennyson丁尼生Poet of the People人民的诗人Poems of Two Brothers两兄弟诗集The Princess公主In Memoriam 悼念Crossing the Bar过沙洲Idylls of the King国王叙事诗Ulysses尤利西斯Break, Break, Break拍吧,拍吧,拍吧2. Robert Browning 罗伯特·勃朗宁Dramatic monologues戏剧独白My Last Duchess我的前公爵夫人Pippa Passes皮帕走过了Men and Women男男女女The Ring and the Book指环与书Meeting at Night月夜相会3. Matthew Arnold马修·阿诺德Dover Beach多佛海滩`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 现代主义时期The Modern Period一、小说家1. John Galsworthy高尔斯华绥The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家(三部曲)(The Man of Property有产业的人In Chancery骑虎难下To Let出租2. Katharine Mansfield凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德Bliss幸福二、剧作家playwrights1. Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德The Picture of Dorain Gray道林·格林的画像The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集2. George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳获诺贝尔文学奖Pygmalion皮革玛丽翁Man and Superman人与超人Major Barbara巴巴拉少校Quintessence of Ibsenism易卜生主义精华Widower’s Houses鳏夫的房产Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Heartbreak House伤心之家Saint Joan圣女贞德3. John Osborne约翰·奥斯本Look Back in Anger愤怒的回顾4. Samuel Beckett塞缪尔·贝克特Waiting for Godot等待戈多获诺贝尔文学奖三、诗人1. William Butler Yeats叶芝获诺贝尔文学奖The Tower古堡The Land of Heart’s Desire心愿之乡Leda and the Swan丽达与天鹅The Second Coming基督再临Sailing to Byzantium驶向拜占庭2. T homas S tearns Eliot艾略特获诺贝尔文学奖The Waste Land荒原The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock阿尔弗雷德普鲁夫洛克的情歌Four Quarters四个四重奏The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会四、心理小说Psychological Fictions1. D avid H erbert Lawrence劳伦斯Sons and Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women in Love恋爱中的女人The White Peacock白孔雀Lady Chatterley’s Lovers查泰莱夫人的情人2. James Joyce乔伊斯意识流的先驱Dubliners都柏林人Ulysses尤利西斯 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒3. Virginia Woolf沃尔芙意识流女作家Stream of ConsciousnessMrs Dalloway达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse到灯塔去Orlando奥兰多The Waves浪A Room of One’s Own自己的房间Three Guineas三个基尼John Fowles约翰·福尔斯The French Lieutenant’s Woman法国中尉的女人`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 美国文学`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` Colonial 1607-1765 and Revolutionary 1765-18c末Period （17世纪-18世纪末）一、Colonial writers1. John Smith (约翰·史密斯) “ the first autho r” in American literatureA True Relation of Virginia 关于佛吉尼亚的真实叙述“ the first book” in American literature2. William Bradford the first governor of Plymouth 普利茅斯3. John Winthrop A Model of Christian Charity 基督教之爱清教徒主义作家Anne Bradstreet The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 最近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will 论意志自由The Nature of True VirtueThe Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended 罪人在愤怒的上帝手中二、启蒙时期和独立战争时期1. Benjamin Franklin 启蒙运动代表人物one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America Poor Richard’s Almanac ( 格言历书) 代表作：The Autobiography 早期美国梦的反映2. Roger Williams Puritanical dissenter 清教反对者3. Thomas Paine the Father of American Revolution美国独立之父The Common Sense the greatest of the Revolutionary pamphletsThe Age of Reason The Rights of Man支持了法国革命The American Crisis鼓励殖民地抵抗英国军队4.Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺the Father of American Poetry美国诗歌之父 a poet of the American Revolution革命诗人The Rising Glory of America美洲光辉的兴起The Wild Honey Suckle 野金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人的殡葬地首次创造the Noble Savage 高贵的野蛮人5.Thomas Jefferson 美第三任总统Agrarians 重农主义代表人物Declaration of Independence`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` American Romanticism (提倡个人主义) 美国的文艺复兴18世纪末---19世纪中后期一、早期浪漫主义1. Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文the Father of American Literature美国文学之父indigenous humour The Sketch Book marked the beginning标志美国浪漫主义的开始第一个赢得国际声誉包括：The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷传说Rip Van Winkle The Alhambra等7部A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史诙谐杰作2. James Fennimore Cooper 费尼莫尔·库伯西进运动边疆小说Leatherstocking Tale皮袜子故事集5部曲about the frontier life of American settlers包括：The Pioneers拓荒者The Last of Mohicans最后的莫西干人（Natty Bumpoo班波）、The Prairie草原The Pathfinder探路者The Deerslayer杀鹿者The Spy 间谍The Pilot 领航者二、超验主义作家1. Ralph Waldo Emerson New England TranscendentalismNature论自然the manifesto of American Transcendentalism超验主义宣言超验主义理论的圣经The American Scholar美国学者指出美学者应创造自己的文学风格，不应盲从Self-Reliance论自立2. Henry David Thoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗Walden瓦尔登湖超验主义作品Civil Disobedience论公民之不服从Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑human soul symbolism象征主义大师The Scarlet Letter红字代表作Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇The Marble Faun玉石雕像Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔Moby Dick白鲸Typee泰比Omoo欧穆诗人1. Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼the father of Free VerseLeaves of Grass草叶集(标志浪漫主义截止) American Epic美国史诗Democratic Bible共和圣经Song of Myself自我之歌O Captain！My Captain2.Emily Dickinson 迪金森美国女诗人Because I Could Not Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神I’m Nobody. Who Are You我是无名小卒,你是谁This Is My Letter to the World I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died埃德加·爱伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe 短篇小说大师first writer of detective story侦探小说The Raven乌鸦The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌The Poetic Principle诗歌原理The Philosophy of Composition创作哲学Murders in the Rue Morgue莫各街谋杀案三、炉边诗人1. William Cullen Bryant 布莱恩特To a Waterfowl致水鸟Thanatopsis死亡随想The Yellow Violet黄色的堇香花2.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 朗佛罗native themesA Psalm of Life人生礼赞The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌Evangeline伊凡吉林`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` Realistic Period 现实主义时期19世纪中期----20世纪初诱因American industrialization 马克·吐温→The Gilded Age镀金年代Gold Rush淘金热Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托废奴主义者Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋一、现实主义作家1. William Dean Howells霍威尔斯The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹 A Modern Instance一个现代的例证A Hazard of New Fortunes新财富的危害2. Henry James亨利·詹姆斯世态小说novel of mannersThe Potrait of a Lady贵妇人的肖像Daisy Miller黛西·米勒The Ambassadors大使The Wings of the Dove鸽翼The Golden Bowl金碗Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术二、乡土文学作家Local Literature1. Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens) critic colloquial style localismThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记现代美国文学起源The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索亚历险记Life on the Mississippi密西西比河上The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记The Gilded Age镀金时代The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿The;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人Roughing It苦行记2. Hamlin Garland哈姆林·加兰德Main Traveled Road大路条条三、自然主义作家Naturalism自然主义1. Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克莱恩Magie: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章The Open Boat海上扁舟2. Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯The Octopus章鱼3. Theodore Dreise r西奥多·德莱塞An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘The Genius天才Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（The Financer金融家The Titan巨人The Stoic斯多葛）4. Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人5. Jack London杰克·伦敦Marti Eden马丁·伊登The Son of the Wolf狼之子The Sea-wolf海狼The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤White Fang白獠牙The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们The Iron Heel铁蹄What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么Love of Life热爱生命The Mexican墨西哥人Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下The Law of Life 生活的法则6. Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）Oil石油Spring and Harvest春天与收获;O．Henry (William Sidney Porter) the father of the modern short story美国现代短篇小说之父The Cop and the Anthem警察与赞美诗The Gift of Magi麦琪的礼物The Last Leaf最后一片叶子`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` American Modernism 现代主义时期一、二战前诗歌1. Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德The father of modern American poetry美国现代诗歌创始人Imagism意象主义The father of Imagist poetry意象派诗歌之父Cathay华夏集(英译中国诗) The Cantos诗章In a Station of the Metro地铁站里 A Pact协约2. Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特New England poetA Boy’s Wish少年心愿North of Boston波士顿之北Mending Wall修墙Fire and Ice火与冰Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林边小驻After Apple-picking摘苹果之后The Road Not taken未选择的道路West-running Brook西流的溪流New Hampshire新罕布什尔3. Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯Harmonium风琴The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人Sunday Morning星期天早晨The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦Collected Poems诗集二、二战前小说1. Francis Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德表现一战后年轻一代美国梦的破灭The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比The Side of Paradise人间天堂Tender is the Night夜色温柔The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和该死的Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们The Last Tycoon最后的巨头The Crack-up崩溃2. Ernest Hemingway海明威(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物) 老人与海获Pulitzer Prize和Noble Prize The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起Farewell to Arms永别了,武器For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣In Our Time在我们的年代里The Torrents of Spring春潮Men Without Women没有女人的男人Death in the Afternoon死在午后3. Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Main Street大街Babbitt巴比特4. William Faulkner福克纳Soldiers’ Pay兵饷The Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动As I lay dying在我弥留之际Light in August八月之光Absalom, Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙The Hamlet村子Go Down, Moses去吧，摩西 A Rose for Emily给艾米丽小姐的玫瑰5. John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄Tortilla Flat煎饼房In Dubious Battle胜负未定The Pearl珍珠Of Mice and Men鼠和人The Moon is Down月亮下去了6. Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森The Triumph of the Egg鸡蛋的胜利三、二战前戏剧Eugene O’neil 尤金·奥尼尔Beyond the Horizon天边外The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了The Long Days Journey Into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢The Hairy Ape毛猿Desire under the Elms榆树下的欲望Pearl S. Buck 赛珍珠The Good Earth大地四、二战后1945后The Beat Generation垮掉的一代Black Humor黑色幽默1. Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃里森Invisible Man隐形人2. Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人Seize the Day勿失良机3. J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者4. John Updike Rabbit Series 兔子系列5. Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒Catch-22第22条军规黑色幽默代表作6. Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒剧作家The Death of a Salesman推销员之死7. Tennessee Williams 田纳西·威廉姆斯 A Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车8. Allen Ginsberg 艾伦·金斯堡Howl嚎叫9. Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比The Zoo Story动物园的故事Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf10. Jack Kerouac 杰克·克鲁亚克On the Road在路上11. William Styron 威廉·斯泰伦Sophie’s Choice苏菲的选择。

英语专业八级英国文学知识总结

英语专业八级英国文学知识总结1 Old and Medieval Period1-1 the Anglo-Saxon PeriodBeowulfCaedmon –Caedmon’s HymnCynewulf – The Fates of the Apostles, Juliana, Elene1-2 the Middle English PeriodSir Gawain and the Green KnightThomas Marlory –Le Morte D’Arthur (The Death of King Arthur)William Langland – Piers the PlowmanGeoffrey Chaucer –The Canterbury T ales1-3 the 15th CenturyThe Robin Hood Ballads2 The Renaissance Period2-1 poemThomas WyattHenry HowardSir Philip Sidney – Astrophel and Stella, Apology for Poetry Edmund Spencer –The Shephearde’s Calendar, Epithalamion, The Faerie Queene 2-2 proseThomas More – UtopiaFrancis Bacon – A History of the Life and Reign of King Henry Ⅶ, The Advancement of Learning, Essays(Of Studies, Of Travel, Of Wisdom), The New AtlantisJohn Lyly—Eupheus2-3 dramaChristopher Marlowe –Tamburlaine, The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus, The Jew of MaltaWilliam Shakespeare – Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dr eam, As You Like It, Merchant ofVenice, The Twelfth NightTragedies:Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, The TempestHistorical plays:Henry Ⅳ, HenryⅤLong narrative poems:Venus and Adonis, The Rape of LucreceBen Johnson – V olpone3 The Period of Revolution and Restoration3-1 poets in Revolutionary PeriodJohn Milton –Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson AgonistesJohn Donne – The Sun Rising, The Songs and Sonnets, Holy Sonnets, A Hymn to God the Father, Death, Be not Proud, A Valediction: ForbiddingMourningGeorge Herbert – The Altar, Easter Wings3-2 prose writers in Revolutionary PeriodJohn Bunyan –The Pilgrim’s Progress, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman, The Holy War3-3 writers in RestorationJeremy Collier – A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English StageJohn Dryden –The Hind and the Panther, All for Love, Absalom and Achitophel, An Essay of Dramatic Poesy4 The Age of Enlightenment4-1 writers of Neo-ClassicismAlexander Pope – An Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock, Essay on Man Richard SteeleJoseph Addison – The Tattler, The SpectatorSamuel Johnson – The Dictionary of the English Language, The Lives of English Poets4-2 writers of Realistic TraditionDaniel Defoe –Robinson Crusoe, Captain Singleton, Colonel Jacque, Moll FlandersJonathan Swift – A Tale of a Tub, Predictions for the Year 1708, Vindication ofIsaac Bickerstaff, Gulliver’s Travels, The Drapier’s Letters, A Modest ProposalHenry Fielding – Plays:The Welsh Opera, Don Quixote in England, Pasqin, The HistoricalRegister for the Year 1736Novels:Joseph Andrew, Jonathan Wild and Great, The History of Tom Jones, a Founding, Amelia4-3 writers of Sentimental TraditionSamuel Richardson –Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, Clarissa Harlowe, SirRichardson’s GrandisonLaurence Sterne – Tristram Shandy, A Sentimental JourneyOliver Goldsmith –The Traveler, The Deserted Village, The Vicar of Wakefield Thomas Gray –Elegy Written in a Country Church YardEdward Young – From Night Thoughts4-4 English dramaJohn Gay –The Beggar’s OperaRichard Brinsley Sheridan –The Rivals, The School for Scandal5 The Age of Romanticism5-1 Pre-Romantic poetsJames Thomas – The SeasonsWilliam Collins – Ode to EveningWilliam Blake –Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience, The Marriage ofHeaven and HellRobert Burns –My Heart’s in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, Auld Lang Syne 5-2 Lake poets (or the first generation) William Wordsworth –Lyrical Ballads (Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey, Lines Written in Early Spring), AnEvening Walk, Lucy Poems, I Wandered Lonely as aCloud, The Excursion, To the Cuckoo, The SolitaryReaper, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, To aHighland Girl, The PreludeSamuel Taylor Coleridge – The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christable, KublaKhan, The Fall of the BastilleRobert Southey –Joan of Arc, Wat Tyler, The Inchcape Rock, The Battle ofBlenheim5-3 Romantic poets of the second generationGeorge Gordon Byron – Lyrical poems:She Walks in Beauty, When We Two Parted, HebrewMelodiesLong Poems:Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Don JuanPercy Bysshe Shelley – Prometheus Unbound, The Cenci, Ode to the West Wind,Ode to a Skylark, A Defense of Poetry, The Necessity OfAtheismJohn Keats –When I have a Fear, On Melancholy, On a Grecian Urn, To Psyche,To Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale5-4 prose writers of the Romantic AgeCharles Lamb – Tales from Shakespeare, Essays of Elia, Old ChinaWilliam Hazlitt – Literary critics:The Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays, Lectures on the EnglishPoets, Lectures on the English Comic Writers, Lectureson the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Elizabeth, TheSpirit of the AgeEssays:Table Talk, The Plan Speaker, Sketches and Essays Thomas De Quincey –The Confession of an English Opium-Eater, On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth5-5 English fiction in the Romantic AgeWalter Scott –The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Marmion, The Lady of theLake, Waverley, Rob Roy, The Heart of Midlothian,IvanhoeJane Austen –Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Mansfield Park,Persuasion, Northanger Abbey6 The Victorian Period6-1 Critical Realist novelists in Victorian AgeCharles Dickens – The Pickwick Paper, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, The OldCuriosity Shop, American Notes, A Christmas Carol,Dombey and Son, David Copperfield, Bleak House, HardTimes, Little Dorrit, A Tale of Two Cities, GreatExpectations, Our Mutual FriendWilliam Makepeace Thackeray – The Book of Snobs, Vanity Fair, The Newcomes,The VirginiansCharlotte Bronte – Professor, Jane Eyre, Shirley, VilletteEmily Bronte – Wuthering HeightsAnne Bronte – Agnes Grey, The Tenant of the Wildfell HallMrs. Gaskell – Life of Charlotte Bronte, Mary BartonGeorge Eliot – Adam Bede, The Mill on the Floss, Silas Marner Thomas Hardy –Under the Greenwood Tree, The Return of the Native, TheMayor of Casterbridge, Tess of D’Urbervilles, Jude theObscure, Far from the Madding Growd6-2 Victorian poetryAlfred Tennyson –In Memoriam, Idylls of the King, Break, Break, Break,Crossing the Bar, Ulysses, Poems by Two Brothers, ThePrincessRobert Browning –Men and Women, My Last Duchess, Parting at Morning,Meeting at NightMatthew Arnold –On Translating Homer, Dover Beach, Essays in Criticism,Culture and Anarchy, Literature and Dogma7 The Modern Period7-1 novelistsJohn Galsworthy – The Forsyte Saga: The Man of Property, The Indian Summerof a Forsyte (interlude), In Chancery, Awakening(interlude), To LetA Modern Comedy: The White Monkey, The Silver Spoon,Swan SongKatherine Mansfield – In a German Pension, Bliss, The Garden Party, The Dove’sNest, Something Childish, Life of Ma Parker7-2 playwrightsOscar Wilde –An Ideal Husband, The Important of Being Earnest, The Picture ofDorain Gray, A Women of No Importance, LadyWindermere’s Fan, The Happy Prince and Other T ales Bernard Shaw –Widower’s Houses, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, Man andSuperman, Major Barbara, Heartbreak House, Pygmalion John James Osborne – Look Back in AngerSamuel Beckett – Waiting for Godot7-3 poetsW. B. Yeats – Sailing to Byzantium, Leda and the Swan, The Second Coming, TheCountess Cathleen, The Land of Heart’s Desire, TheTower, Down by the Sally GardensT. S. Eliot –The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Gerontion, The Waste Land,Hollow Man, Ash Wednesday, Four Quartets, SweeneyAmong the Nightingales, Murder in the Cathedral, TheCocktail Party, The Confidential Clerk, The Sacred Wood,Essays on Style and Order, After Strange Gods7-4 the psychological fictionsD. H. Lawrence –Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow, Women in Love, LadyChatterley’s Lover, The White Peapock, The Daughter ofthe Vicar, The Horse Dealer’s DaughterJames Joyce –Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses,Finnegans Wake, AradyVirginia Woolf – Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, The Waves, Orlando。

专业八级文学常识

一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、 allegory体非常盛行2、 Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、 Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、 Thomas Wyatt 和 Henry Howard引入sonnet3、 Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、 George Herbert 玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、 Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、 Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。

专八考试英国文学复习资料（整理）

专八考试英国文学复习资料（整理）专八考试英国文学复习资料（按时间顺序）整理一The Anglo-Saxon period(449-1066)1代表作：The Song of Beowulf贝奥武夫（民族史诗national epic）采用了隐喻手法2写作手法：押头韵例子：to his kin the kindest ,kennest for praise二The Anglo-Norman period(1066-1350)1 Canto 诗章romance传奇文学（romance was a prevaliling form of literature in the medieval period）2代表作：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士，是一首押头韵的长诗三Geffrey Chaucer(1340-1400)杰弗里.乔叟时期1 he is the father of English poetry 他是英国诗歌之父2 heroic couplet 英雄体对句Pentameter 五步抑扬格3代表作：the Canterbury tales 坎特伯雷故事集（英国文学史的开端）、小说特点：each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner ,thus revealing his own views and charactors.小说观点：he believes in the right of man to earthly happiness.he is anxious to see man freed from superstitons and a blind belief in fate.4大众民谣popular ballads:a story hold in 4-lines stanzas with second and foruth line rhymed.ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.代表人物：Bishot Thomas Percy 托马斯.帕西主教Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale 罗宾汉和阿林戴尔四Renaissance(16世纪)文艺复兴时期DramaCanto1 key words:humanism人文主义：admire the bueaty and huamn achievement2 代表人物：1）Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔Utopia 乌托邦2）Francis Bacon 佛朗西斯.培根，他是第一个散文家，“the trumpeter of a new age”(his essaies invlve bueaty,love and studies)3)Thomas Wyatt 托马斯.怀亚特，他是引入十四行诗的第一人（另外写十四行诗的还有Henry Howard ,Sidney,Spenser）4)John Lyly 约翰.黎里Eupheus夸饰文体5)Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞被称作诗人中的诗人poet’s poet，代表作有the fairy queen仙后，The Shepherd’s Calendar 牧羊人日志。

专八人文知识总结

英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫（发生在斯堪地亚半岛）2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、allegory体非常盛行2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。

英语专八-最全英美文学常识.

英国文学(English Literature)一、Old and Medieval English Literature中古英语文学(8世纪-14世纪)1) The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期(449-1066)a. pagan poetry(异教诗歌): Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- 最早的诗歌；长诗(3000行) heroism & fatalism & Christian qualitiesthe folk legends of the primitive northern tribes; a heroic Scandinavian epic legend; 善恶有报b. religious poetry: Caedmon(凯德蒙610-680): the first known religious poet; the father of English songCynewulf(基涅武甫9C): The Christc. 8th C, Anglo-Saxon prose: Venerable Bede(673-735); Alfred the Great(848-901)2) The Medieval Period中世纪(1066-ca.1485 / 1500):a. Romance中世纪传奇故事(1200-1500): the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌无名诗人- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》: Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 lines~ 14th C,Age of Chaucer:* Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟1340-1400): 文风：vivid and exact language, his poetry is full of vigor and swiftnessthe father of English poetry; the father of English fiction; 首创“双韵体”couplet; 首位用伦敦方言写作英国作家The Canterbury Tales:pilgrims stories 受Boccaccio(薄伽丘) - Decameron《十日谈》启发The House of Fame; Troilus and Criseyde; The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰罗曼史》(译作)* William Langland(朗兰1332-1400)：The Vision of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》: 普通人眼中的社会抗议b. 15th C, English ballads: Thomas Malory (1395-1471):Morte D’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》- 圆桌骑士二、The Renaissance Period英国文艺复兴(1500-1660): humanism十四行诗，文艺复兴，无韵诗，伊丽莎白戏剧1) 诗歌Henry Howard(霍华德1516-1547)a. Thomas Wyatt (怀亚特1503-1542): the first to introduce the sonnet into English literatureb. Sir Philip Sidney(雪尼爵士1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想- “the complete man”Defense of Poetry《为诗辩护》Astrophel and Stella; Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》: a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern worldc.Edmund Spenser(斯宾塞1552-1599): the poets’ poet; non-dramatic poet of伊丽莎白时代- long allegorical romance文风：a perfect melody, a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination. The Shepherd CalendarThe Faerie Queen《仙后》：long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗体): Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic(抑扬格) pentameter(五步诗),and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter(六步诗) line.2) Prose 散文a. Thomas More(莫尔1478-1535): 欧洲早期空想社会主义创始人Utopia《乌托邦》: More与海员的对话b. John Lyly (黎里1553-160，剧作家&小说家)：EupheusEuphuism(夸饰文体): Abundant use of balanced sentences, alliterations(头韵) and other artificial prosodic(韵律) means.The use of odd similes(明喻) and comparisonsc. Francis Bacon (培根1561-1626)：英国首位散文家，中世纪至现代欧洲时期; 近代唯物主义哲学奠基人和近代实验科学先驱the trumpeter of a new age;Essays(论说文集)：Of Studies, Of Love, Of Beauty: the first true English prose classic3) 戏剧a. Christopher Marlowe(马洛1564-1593): University Wits 大学才子派Edward II；The Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》first made blank verse(无韵诗：不押韵的五步诗) the principle instrument of English dramaThe Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》：根据德国民间故事书写成; 完善了无韵体诗。

专八人文知识英国文学作家作品整理详细版

18C
Alexander Pope蒲柏
1688-1744
Heroic couplet 英雄双韵体
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
An Essay on Man人论;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Two Dogs两只狗;
Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;
My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;
A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;
John Anderson约翰·安德生,
My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;
Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;
A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
Jonathan Swift斯威夫特
1667-1745
The Battle of Books书的战争;
A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;
The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;
Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;
Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;
Ode to Duty义务颂;
The Excursion远足; The Prelude序曲
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
柯勒律治1772-1834
Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;

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Alexander Pope
蒲柏1688-1744
18世纪文学领军人物
An Essay on Criticism论批评;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记; An Essay on Man人论;Pastorals田园诗集; Windsor Fores t温莎林; The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论; Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
Robert Southey骚塞
Joan of Arc Wat Tyler
George Gordon Byron
乔治·拜伦1788-1824
名诗：She Walks in Beauty;
When We Two Parted; Hebrew Melodies;
Harold’s Pilgrimage恰罗德·哈罗德游记; Don Juan唐·璜The Vision of JudgementHours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;
Part 5. Romanticism in England
William Wordsworth
威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);The Prelude序曲
Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abby丁登寺旁Lines Written in Early Spring早春）
英国欧洲小说之父
Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂; Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记（标志着近代英国小说的形成）
Samuel Richardson
The Isles of Greece
Percy Bysshe Shelley
波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822
Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;
Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行; A Defence of Poetry诗辩
长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;;Amelia阿美利亚
英国文学各部分作家及其代表作
Part 1. Old and medieval
英语最老的诗Beowulf贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.
Thomas Gray
托马斯。格雷
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌
William Blake
布莱克1757-1827
浪漫主义诗人
Songs of Innocence天真之歌（The Lamb羔羊）;Songs of Experience经验之歌（The Tiger; London; The Chimney-Sweeper）Poetical Sketches素描诗集; The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem
Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记‘
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;
Danniel Defoe
丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
John Bunyan
班扬688
The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
John Donne约翰。多恩
Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions
(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry)
克里斯托夫。马洛
戏剧：The Tragedy ofDr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧首个在戏剧运用blank verse
Ben Johnson
Volpone
William Shakespeare
莎士比亚1564-1616
四大喜剧：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It皆大欢喜The Twelfth Night第十二夜;
四大悲剧：The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;
Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶(悲喜剧)；The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记
An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;;Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;
Richard Bringsley Sheridan
理查德。谢立丹
喜剧:The School for Scandal造谣学校The Rivals情敌
Samuel Johnson
塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784
A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯
约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
17世纪文学领军人物
Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;
Thomas Malowe
托马斯马洛礼
Le Morte d’Arthur亚瑟王之死
Round Table圆桌骑士
Part 2. The English renaissance
Thomas More
托马斯。莫尔
散文Utopia乌托邦
John Lyly
Eupheus Euphuism起源
Edmond Spenser
名诗：London;The Tiger
Robert Burns
彭斯1759-1796
浪漫主义诗人
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗：A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;Auld Lang Syne旧日美好时光The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原; John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
长篇叙事诗Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;The Rape of Lucrece露易丝受辱记Henry the FifthKing Henry the Fourth亨利五/四世
Part 3. The English Bourgeois revolution period
John Milton
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
Oliver Goldsmith
哥尔斯密1728-1774
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传; Deserted荒村;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱