牛津英语6a知识点梳理

牛津教材6A知识点大盘点（上）Prepositions:

◆at

1) 用于表示位置或地点

She works at the hospital.

I am at home all the morning.

2) 用于表示时间

I usually get up at 7 o’clock.

What are you going to do at the weekend?

3) 意为“面向；朝着；对着”

What are you looking at?

She shouted at me, but I couldn’t hear that.

4) 固定结构

be good / poor at 擅长于/ 不善于

at night 在晚上

at noon 在正午

at work 在工作

◆on

1) 意为“在……上”（有接触面）

Leave the glasses on the table.

He was sitting on the grass.

2) 表示在某地或某位置

I live on the other side of the road.

3) 表示方向

The girl on the right / left is my sister.

On my way to school, I bought a pen.

4) 与表示具体日期的词语连用

We’ll have a party on the evening of May 1st.

They have a computer class on Monday.

5）表示穿着、带着

Put on your new coat / shoes / hat.

I’ve got no money on me.

6) 意为“有关；关于”

a talk / an article on history 关于历史方面的一次讲座/ 一篇文章7）固定结构

on foot 步行

on the phone 在听电话

be on 上演

on holiday 在度假

get on 上车

◆in

1) 表示在某范围内

She lives in a small village in France.

There is a book in the box.

2) 表示在某段时间内

It happened in the past.

My birthday is in August.

3) 表示在某段时间后

She will visit there in three weeks.

I’ll come back in ten minutes.

4) 固定结构

be in = be at home 在家

in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/ 夏天/ 秋天/ 冬天

in time 及时

in hospital （生病）住院

◆above 在……上方（没有接触面）

The people in the flat above mine made a lot of noise.

◆below 在……下方（没有接触面）

Please do not write below this line.

The temperature fell below freezing during the night.

Adverbs:

◆副词的分类

1) 频度副词: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never

2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside

3) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, slightly

4) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why

5) 表示先后顺序的副词：first / next / then / after that / finally; firstly / secondly / next / then / after that / finally

◆副词的位置

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面；但如果动词带有宾语，副词就需放在宾语后面。如：

I get up early in the morning every day.

He gave me a gift yesterday.

The train goes fast.

2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前面，被修饰的词在后面。如：

It’s rather easy. I can do it.

He did it quite well.

It’s much better.

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。如：

I often help him these days.

You needn’t always help me.

We usually go shopping at weekends.

The new students don’t always go to dance.

4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。如：

When do you study every day?

Can you tell me how you did it?

First, let me ask you some questions.

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中时，地点副词放在前面,时间副词放在后面。如：

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o’clock yesterday.