江西省2017_2018学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版

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江西省修水县大桥镇中学17—18学年上学期七年级第一次月考英语试题(附答案)$833528

2017－2018学年（上）第一次月考七年级英语试卷考试范围：Starter-Unit2 时间：100分钟一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A). 听句子，选出句中所含有的字母或单词。

（5分）( )1. A. U B. V C. W( )2. A. wrong B. door C. pretty( )3. A. 74 B. 47 C. 40( )4. A. green B. red C. brown( )5. A. tall and strong B. short and slim C. big and dirtyB). 听问句，选出正确的答句。

（10分）( )6. A. Hi, Miss Fang. B. Yes, I am. C. Goodbye.( )7. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I don’t.( )8. A. They’re on the desk. B. Yes, they’re books. C. There are some books. ( )9. A. There are five boys. B. There’re five girls. C. I can see some boy s. ( )10. A. It’s new. B. It’s good. C. It’s brown.( )11. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, he is.( )12. A. She is a teacher. B. She is Lucy. C. He is Nick.( )13. A. I am fine. B. I am twelve. C. I am John. ( )14. A. He is a worker. B. He is twenty-nine. C. He is fine.( )15. A. No, we aren’t. B. No, we don’t. C. No, there aren’t.C). 听问句，选出正确的答案（听两遍）（5分）( )16. My favorite toy is a ________.A. monkeyB. pandaC. dog( )17. On its face, it has _______ eyes and a _______ nose.A. big; smallB. small; bigC. big; big( )18. It has two _______ ears on its head.A. whiteB. green.C. black ( )19. It has a round white _______.A. bodyB. legsC. feet( )20. It ______ feels sad or angry. It ______ looks happy!A. always; neverB. never; sometimesC. never; always二、默写26个字母，再按字母的发音特点填空。

2017-2018七年级英语上期第一次月考试卷

( ) 14. There is ____ “u” and _____ “r” in the word “number”.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an( ) 15. The boy has poor eyesight(视力). He____________ a pair of glasses.A. withB. hasC. wearsD. in( )16. Daniel is a very __________ football player and he plays very _____.A. good ,goodB. well, goodC. good ,wellD. well, well( )17. What about___________?A. eat supperB. to eat supperC. have a supperD. having supper( )18. Students always have fun _______ each other.A. talk withB. talking toC. to talkD. talking( )19. One of my_________ is clean, but_________ one isn’t.A. foot, otherB. feet; the otherC. foot the otherD. feet; other( )20.There’s ________ in the fridge.A. many vegetablesB. few noodlesC. little paperD. a little juice二、完型填空（10分）My name is Lily.I’m14___1___old.I have brown___2___and blue hair. I ___3___born in Beijing and I live___4___Helping Road .I have a brother.___5___name is Andy. I like___6___TV and Andy___7___listening to the radio .I have___8___of good friends at school. Mary is my classmate .She is my___9___friend.She is a good student. She wants to be a doctor when she___10___up.( )1.A.month B. months C .year D. years( )2.A.mouth B. nose C. eyes D .eye( )3.A.am B. is C. was D. are( )4.A.in B. on C. for D. with( )5.A.His B .He C. Her D .She( )6.A.watch B. watches C .watched D .watching( )7.A.like B .love C. enjoys D. enjoy( )8.A.lot B .lots C. a lots D .lot a( )9.A.the better B .better C. best D .well( )10.A.gets B. puts C. rings D. grows三．阅读理解（30分）AMary is an American girl, but she lives in China. She is six. Her mother says to her, “You are six now, Mary, you are going to school. I think it is very good. It’s a nice school.”“Is it__________________________ _班级___________________________ 姓名_____________________考号______________ ______________装_________________订__________________线______________装_____________-订___________线___a Chinese school?” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” Her mother says. It is September and the new school year begins. Mary goes to school every day. She likes her lessons and her classmate s very much. Her classmates like her, too. Mary can speak a little Chinese. She likes China . She likes the people of China and Chinese food very much. 36. Mary comes from____ .A. EnglandB. FranceC. the USAD. China 37. Mary studies in ____ .A. a French schoolB. a Chinese schoolC. a Japanese schoolD. an English school 38. Mary likes her ____ and ____ .A. school; classB. lessons; classmatesC. students; lessonsD. teacher; school 39. Mary can speak a little____ .A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French 40. She likes____ and ____ .A. Chinese; Chinese peopleB. China; China foodC. Chinese food; Chinese peopleD. the students of China; the food of ChinaBAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in t he morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is bet ween twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch w ith them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, t he main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or s alad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 41. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clockC. before eight o ’clock in the morningD. in the morning 42. _______ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper43. What does “light ” mean in Chinese? _______ A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的44. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place45. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetablesCHi. I ’m Lingling. I ’m a student at No.14 Secondary School. Do you want to know my life? Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have my breakfast at 7:10. My parents always prepare(准备) the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30. We have 7 lessons every day from Monday to Friday. I like English lesson very much. After school, I like playing ping-pong and basketball with my friends. There is a very big playground in our school.根据短文内容,选择正确选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2017—2018学年第一学期七年英语第一次月考试题

2017—2018学年第一学期七年英语第一次月考试题一. 单项选择(20 分)（）1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In（）2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do（）4. Last night his sister ________ lots of homework to do.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. is having（）5. I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture.A. cows; sheepsB. cows; sheepC. cow; sheepD. cow; sheeps （）6. Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year.A. visits; visitB. visitors; visitsC. visitors; visitD. visits; visits （）7. The girl was ________ scared that she cried.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much（）8. We watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon.A. to playB. playC. playedD. plays（）9. ---_________?---Very boring.A. When did you go thereB. What did you do yesterday( )10.She is new here，so she has __________friends at school.A. muchB. few C, little D. a little( ) 11. ---_____ you ______ sports yesterday ? ---Yes , I did.A. Were , doB. Was; doC. Did doD. Did /( ) 12.Tom _____ football this morning . He went shopping with his mother.A. doesn’t playB. didn’t playC. wasn’t play( )13.---Jack, is there __________ in today’s newspaper? ---No，nothing.A. anything importantB. Something importantC, important anything D. Important something( )1 4.---Who cleaned the blackboard? --- I ______A. didB. doesC. wasD. am( )st Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun __________ in the water.A. playingB. playsC. playD. to play( )16.My father tries ___________vegetables eleven to twelve times a week .A. eatB. to eatingC. to eatD. ate( )17.It’s spring now, so we decide _______ to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go( )18.I was late for school ________the bus was too crowed for me to get on.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. but( )19. Everyone in my class __________the poor(贫困) boy without(没有) parents.A. want to helpB. want helpingC. wants to helpD. wants helping( )20. I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited二. 完形填空(10分)Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 21 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 22 wasn’t bad. On Saturday, h e 23 history. On Sunday, he saw an 24 talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really 2 5 because she had a busy weekend. She went 26 on Saturday morning and read a book 27 music on Saturday afternoon. She 2 8 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 29 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 30 , so she asked her mother to help her.（）21. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke（）22. A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning（）23. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied（）24. A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous（）25. A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired（）26. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work（）27. A. about B. to C. in D. for（）28. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched（）29. A. sang B. did C. played D. wrote（）30. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic三. 阅读理解A) 阅读Tony的旅行日记，判断正（T）误（F）。

2018年人教版七年级英语上册第一次单元月考试卷

2018年七年级第一次月考试卷（总分120分）第I卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABob: Hello, Dale.Dale: Hello, Bob. How are you?Bob: I’m fine, thank you. How are you,Eric?Eric: I’m fine, too.Bob: Eric, what color is your jacket?Eric: It’s red and blue and it’s good.Helen: Good morning!Bob: Good morning! What’s this?Helen: It’s my ruler. It’s yellow.根据对话内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 1. _____ are fine.A. Bob and DaleB. Bob and EricC. Helen and Dale ( ) 2. Eric’s jacket i s ______.A. redB. blueC. red and blue ( ) 3. _____ ruler is yellow.A. Bob’sB. Helen’sC. red and blue ( ) 4. Eric’s jacket is ______.A. goodB. yellowC. green( ) 5. Helen and Bob meet in the ______.A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningB（）6. Alan’s last name is _______.A. GreenB. SmithC. BrownD. Miller ( ) 7. Linda is ______ years old (……岁).A. 5B. 6C. 8D. 9( ) 8. Gina’s ph one number is _________.A. 929-31B. 398-61C.278-79D. 555-80( ) 9. Nick’s favorite color is ______ .A. yellowB. whiteC. greenD. black( ) 10. _______ is the oldest student(年龄最大的学生).A. GinaB. JimC. LindaD. NickCGood morning! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I both like (都喜欢) numbers. Numbers are interesting.根据短文内容,选择正确选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

人教版初一上册英语第一次月考试题(带答案)

七年级上册英语第一次月考试题姓名：学号：分数：I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1．当你在吃过晚饭后遇见老师时，应该怎样打招呼？A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Good evening! D．Good night!2 .---Hello,are you Li Lei?---_________ .A.Thank you!B.Yes,I am．C.Fine, thanks!D.Nice to meet you!3．Is he Tom? Yes, ____________ .A.it isB.it isn'tC.he isn'tD.he is4．I'm Jim Green. My first name is ___________ .A.GreenB.JimC.Jim GreenD.Green Jim5．— ___________ ?—It's 010-*******.A.What's thisB.How do you spell itC.What's your phone numberD.What color is it 6．She is my friend. ________ name is Betty.A．Its B．His C．Her D．My7．---- ____________?----R-U-L-E-R.A．What’s this? B．Is this a ruler? C．Is it a ruler? D．Spell it, please.8．与字母L含有相同音素的一组字母是__________。

A．RM B．JP C．IO D．MN9．What’s that?-----It’s an ______.A．ruler B．orange C．pen D．key10．It’s ____________ jacket. It’s ____________ green.A．a; / B．/; / C．/; a D．a; a11．用来表示“中国中央电视台”的是___________。

新目标人教版2017-2018年七年级上第一次月考英语试卷及答案(1)

上学期第一次月考七年级英语试卷第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听内容符合的图片。

每句读两遍。

（ 5 分）Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。

每句读两遍。

（ 5 分）()6.A 、 Yes, she is.B、 Yes, he is.C、No, I ’m not.()7.A 、 Keller. B 、H-E-L-E-N.C、Helen Keller.()8.A 、 Hi, Cindy!B、 I’m fine, thanks.C、 It ’s OK.()9.A 、 Yes, they are.B、 No, it isn ’t.C、 They are oranges.()10.A 、M-A-P.B、 It’s a car.C、You ’re welcome.Ⅲ. 听下边两段对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（ 5 分）听第一段对话，回答第11— 12 小题。

()11.What is the girl ’s name?A 、 Joy.B 、Jenny.C、Jane.()12.What class is David in?A 、 Class Four.B、 Class Five.C、 Class Seven.听第二段对话，回答第13— 15 小题。

()13.What is on the English book?A 、 A name.B 、A pen.C、A number.()14.Where is Allan from?A 、 England.B 、Cuba.C、Japan.()15.Who is Allan?A 、 Sam’s teacher.B、 Sam’s friend.C、 Sam’s classmate(同班同学 ). Ⅳ. 听短文，达成表格信息。

短文读两遍。

（ 5 分）Toby ’s friendsToby has (16)__________ good friends.Name Place(地址 ) Telephone numberAnn Smith(18)__________ Miller Jack BrownLisa SmithBeijingNanjingHangzhou(20)__________(17)__________3326-4937(19)__________/ 第二部分基础知识运用(65 分 )Ⅰ. 单项选择。

精选2017_2018学年七年级英语下学期第一次月考试题人教新目标版

江西省崇仁县2017-2018学年七年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一、听力测试（27分）A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共8分)（）1.What can the girl do?A. She can dance.B. She can draw.C. She can sing.（）2. What's the time now?A. 6:45.B. 6:00.C. 6:15.（）3. What does Mary want to learn?A. To play the pianoB. To play the drums.C. To play the guitar.（）4. What does Sam usually do after brushing histeeth?A. Takes a shower.B. Goes for a walk.C. Eats breakfast.（）5. How does Mike go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（）6. Whatcan theboydo?A. Play basketball.B. Play tennis.C. Play ping-pong.（）7. How does Mrs. Green go to work every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（）8. Whoseblue watch is it?A. It is the girl's.B. It is Jack's.C. It is Jack's brother's.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

七年级英语第一次月考试卷.doc

2017-2018学年度第一学期七年级英语第一次月考试卷出卷人：江碧红审核人：刘湘龙班别：_____ 姓名：_________ 学号： _______ 分数：_________听力部分（25分）听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.听句子根据所听句子的内容，选出相松的图片，并将答案写在提前的括号内。

每小题读一遍。

B.听对话（共10小题，每小题丨分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. When does Bob meet Cindy?A. in the morning.B. in the afternoon.C. in the evening.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7.What is yellow?A. A banana.B. An orange.C. A pen.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. How’s Dale?A. Not bad.B. Fine.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9.当别人这样说，你回答是___________A. Good.B. Thank you.听第五段对话，回答第1()小题。

( )10. What color is the ruler?A. It’s red.B. Ifs blue.听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

( )11. What color is the letter B?( )12.What letter is blue?A. H.B.D.听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。

( )13. What do they talk about?A. A map.B. A jacket.( )14. What color is it?）15. Is it expensive?C. Not wellA. Black.B. Blue.C. Red.C. Nice to meet you, too.C. It’s yellow.C. J.C. A key.A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.() 16. How old is Alice?A. 11.B. 13.C. 12.() 17. Helen is Alice’s•A. sister.B. cousin.C. friend.() 18. How old is Helen?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.( ) 19. What color is the pen?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. I don’t know.C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括弓内短文听两遍。

2017_2018学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案人教新目标版

云南省文山市2017-2018学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试题（考试时间 120分钟满分120分）一、听力部分（共25分）（一）听字母，选择你所听到的选项（每小题1分，共5分）（）1. A. m B. s C. r（）2. A. o B. d C. e（）3. A. V B. Z C. Y（）4. A. k B. g C. x（）5. A. r B. w C. f( 二) 听句子，选择你所听到的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（）6.( )7( ) 8 ( ) 9( ) 10AB CAB C AB CAB C A B C(三) 听句子，选择你所听到的单词（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. A. ruler B. cup C. orange（）12. A. afternoon B. evening C. afternoon（）13. A. green B. blue C. yellow（）14. A. your B. name C. nice（）15. A. seven B. eight C. four（四）听句子，选择与所听句子相对应的答语（每小题2分，共10分）（）16. A. good afternoon. B. good morning. C. good evening.（）17. A. I’m fine. B. thanks. C. how are you.（）18. A. It’s black. B. It’s a jacket . C. Hello.（）19. A. I am Jane. B. Her name is Jane C. Nice to meet you!（）20. A. My telephone number is 5678103 B. It’s an orange . C. She is Jane.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共45分）（）21.— Good morning. — ________.A. Hello, GoodB. Good morning C Good afternoon D. OK( ) 22. — How are you? — ________________.A. Thank you.B. Sit down, please.C. I’m fine.D. Good morning( ) 23. What _______ this ?A.AmB. areC. isD. be( ) 24. —What’s this in English ?—It’s __________ .A.an orangeB. a orangeC. orangeD. the orange( ) 25. —Spell it , please!—________ .A.ThankB. P—e –n, penC. It’s penD. OK( ) 26. — ____________?—It’s a ruler.A. What’s this in EnglishB. How are youC. Good afternoonD. OK ( ) 27. What color _______ it?A.isB. areC. amD. be( ) 28. —What’s this?—________ a key.A. He’sB. This’sC. It’sD. That’s( ) 29. — What color is the ruler?—_____________.A. It’s a rulerB. It’s whiteC. It’ a whiteD. it’s white( ) 30. —Please sit down.— _____________.A.HelloB. Thank youC. Sit downD. I’m fine( ) 31. —_____—His name is mike.A How are you？ B. What’s his name ? C. How old is he? D. Where is he? ( ) 32.His name is Alan Smith .His family name is ______.A.AlanB. RobertC. Alan RobertD. Smith ( ) 33. That’s a girl .Her name is ________.A.WangXiaohongB. Wang Xiao HongC. Wang xiaohongD.Wang xiao hong( )34. — _____your phone number? —It’s 667-8954.A.Where’sB. What’sC. How’sD. What( )35. —Excuse me , are you Tina ? —_______ .A. No, I amB. I’m noC. Yes , I amD. Yes, I’m not( )36. This is a boy . _______ name is Jack .A. HisB. HeC. SheD. Her( )37. _____is a nice girl .A. TonyB. MarkC.JennyD. Alan( )38.I am David Green, My first name is _____.A. DavidB. GreenC. David GreenD. Green David( )39. —What’s _____phone number?—My phone number is 546-4673A. MyB. YourC. herD.your( )40. —What’s this? —It’s _______“M”.A. aB. anC. theD. this ( )41. The quilt is ________ white.A. aB. anC. /D. this ( )42. —Good morning, Miss Gao.— ___________ Li Ming.A. Nice to meet youB. HelloC. How do you doD. Good morning。

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江西省2017-2018学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题3分，共18分，每个小题只有一个正确选项）1．如果“盈利5%”记作+5%，那么﹣3%表示（）A．亏损3% B．亏损8% C．盈利2% D．少赚3% 2．有理数﹣1，﹣2，0，3中，最小的数是（）A．﹣1 B．﹣2 C．0 D．3 3．下列平面图形不能够围成正方体的是（）A． B． C． D．4．在CCTV“开心辞典”栏目中，主持人问这样一道题目：“a是最小的正整数，b是最大的负整数，c是绝对值最小的有理数，请问：a，b，c三数之和是”（）A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．25．圆柱是由长方形绕着它的一边所在直线旋转一周所得到的，那么下列如图是以下四个图中的哪一个绕着直线旋转一周得到的（）A． B． C． D．6．将一个正方体截去一个角，剩下的几何体的面数是（）A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 以上都有可能二、填空题（本大题共6题，每题3分，共18分）7．汽车的雨刷把玻璃上的雨水刷干净,用数学知识解释为：．8．数轴上的一点由+3出发，向左移动4个单位，又向右移动了5个单位，两次移动后，这一点所表示的数是．9．用一个平面截长方体、五棱柱、圆柱和圆锥，不能截出三角形的是．10．写出一个从上面看与从正面看完全相同的几何体．11．如果圆柱的侧面展开图是相邻两边长分别为6，16π的长方形，那么这个圆柱的体积等于．12．已知a 是有理数，设定[a ]表示不超过a 的最大整数，则[3]+[-5]21+[-3.4]-[0.7]的值为 .三、（本大题共5个小题，每题5分，共30分）13．将下列各数填在相应的括号里：3、﹣7、﹣、5.6、0、﹣8、15、分数集合：{ }整数集合：{ }非负数集合：{ }．14．计算：（1）（﹣9）﹣（﹣7）+（﹣6）﹣（+4）﹣（﹣5）；（2）4﹣（+3.85）﹣（﹣3）+（﹣3.15）；15．五袋白糖以每袋50千克为标准，超过的记为正，不足的记为负，称量记录如下：+4.5，﹣4，+2.3，﹣3.5，+2.5．这五袋白糖共超过多少千克？总重量是多少千克？16．画一条数轴，然后在数轴上画出表示下列各数的点，并比较大小．﹣（﹣1.5），0，﹣|﹣|，﹣4，+3．17．一个几何体由若干大小相同的小立方块搭成，，下图分别是从它的正面、上面看到的形状图，请画出从它的左面看到的所有可能的形状图.从正面看从上面看四、（本大题共3个小题，每题8分，共24分）18．如图，这是一个正方体的展开图，折叠后它们的相对两面的数字之和相等，请你求出y﹣x的值．19．如图所示的是某个几何体从三种不同方向所看到的图形．（1）说出这个立体图形的名称；（2）根据图中的有关数据，求这个几何体的表面积和体积．20．一场游戏规则如下：（1）每人每次抽4张卡片，如果抽到形如的卡片，那么加上卡片上的数字，如果抽到形如的卡片，那么减去卡片上的数字；（2）比较两人所抽到的4张卡片的计算结果，结果大的为胜者．请你通过计算（要求有计算过程）回答本次游戏获胜的是谁？小亮抽到的卡片如图所示：小丽抽到的卡片如图所示：五、（本大题共2个小题，每小题9分，共18分）21.教师节当天，出租车司机小王在东西向的街道上免费接送教师，规定向东为正，向西为负，当天出租车的行程如下（单位：千米）：+5，﹣4，﹣8，+10，+3，﹣6，+7，﹣11．（1）将最后一名老师送到目的地时，小王距出发地多少千米？方位如何？（2）若汽车耗油量为0.2升/千米，则当天耗油多少升？若汽油价格为5.70元/升，则小王共花费了多少元钱？22．已知a是最大的负整数的相反数，|b+4|=2，且|c﹣5|+|d+3|=0，（1）写出a、b、c、d的值．（2）计算a﹣b﹣c+d的值．六、（本大题共12分）23．小明学习了“面动成体”之后，他用一个边长为3cm、4cm和5cm的直角三角形，绕其中一条边旋转一周，得到了一个几何体．（1）请画出可能得到的几何体简图．（2）分别计算出这些几何体的体积．（锥体体积=底面积×高）崇仁二中七年级（上）第一次月考数学答案一、选择题ABBBAD二、填空题（本小题共6题，每题3分，共18分）7．线动成面．8． 4 ．9．圆柱．【点评】本题考查几何体的截面，截面的形状既与被截的几何体有关，还与截面的角度和方向有关．10．正方体．11．144或384π．12. -713．将下列各数填在相应的括号里：3、﹣7、﹣、5.6、0、﹣8、15、分数集合：{ ﹣，5.6，﹣8，}整数集合：{ 3，﹣7，0，15 }非负数集合：{ 3，5.6，0，15，}．【14．（1）（﹣9）﹣（﹣7）+（﹣6）﹣（+4）﹣（﹣5）=﹣9﹣6﹣4+7+5=﹣19+12=﹣7；（2）4﹣（+3.85）﹣（﹣3）+（﹣3.15）=4+3+（﹣3.85﹣3.15）=8﹣7=1；15．五袋白糖以每袋50千克为标准，超过的记为正，不足的记为负，称量记录如下：+4.5，﹣4，+2.3，﹣3.5，+2.5．这五袋白糖共超过多少千克？总重量是多少千克？解：（1）白糖以每袋50千克为标准，超过的记为正，不足的记为负，称量记录如下：+4.5，﹣4，+2.3，﹣3.5，+2.5．这五袋白糖共超过（4.5﹣4+2.3﹣3.5+2.5）=1.8千克，故这五袋白糖共超过1.8千克；（2）总重量是5×50+1.8=251.8千克，故五袋白糖的总重量是251.8千克．16．画一条数轴，然后在数轴上画出表示下列各数的点，并比较大小．【解答】解：画出数轴并在数轴上表示出各数：按照数轴的特点用小于号从左到右把各数连接起来为：﹣4＜﹣|﹣|＜0＜﹣（﹣1.5）＜+3．17.略18．如图，这是一个正方体的展开图，折叠后它们的相对两面的数字之和相等，请你求出y﹣x的值．解：由题意，得x+3x=2+6，y﹣1+5=2+6，解得x=2，y=4，所以y﹣x=4﹣2=2．19．如图所示的是某个几何体从三种不同方向所看到的图形．（1）说出这个立体图形的名称；（2）根据图中的有关数据，求这个几何体的表面积和体积．【解答】解：（1）根据三视图可得：这个立体图形是三棱柱；（2）表面积为：×3×4×2+15×3+15×4+15×5=192；体积是：×3×4×15=90；20．一场游戏规则如下：（1）每人每次抽4张卡片，如果抽到形如的卡片，那么加上卡片上的数字，如果抽到形如的卡片，那么减去卡片上的数字；（2）比较两人所抽到的4张卡片的计算结果，结果大的为胜者．请你通过计算（要求有计算过程）回答本次游戏获胜的是谁？小亮抽到的卡片如图所示：小丽抽到的卡片如图所示：解：小亮所抽卡片上的数的和为：﹣（﹣）+（﹣5）﹣4=﹣7；小丽所抽卡片上的数的和为：﹣2﹣（﹣）﹣5+（﹣）=﹣6；因为﹣7＜﹣6．所以本次游戏获胜的是小丽．21．教师节当天，出租车司机小王在东西向的街道上免费接送教师，规定向东为正，向西为负，当天出租车的行程如下（单位：千米）：+5，﹣4，﹣8，+10，+3，﹣6，+7，﹣11．（1）将最后一名老师送到目的地时，小王距出发地多少千米？方位如何？（2）若汽车耗油量为0.2升/千米，则当天耗油多少升？若汽油价格为5.70元/升，则小王共花费了多少元钱？解：（1）+5﹣4﹣8+10+3﹣6+7﹣11=﹣4．则距出发地西边4千米；（2）汽车的总路程是：5+4+8+10+3+6+7+11=54千米，则耗油是54×0.2=10.8升，花费10.8×5.70=61.56元，答：当天耗油10.8升，小王共花费了61.56元．五、解答题：22．已知a是最大的负整数的相反数，|b+4|=2，且|c﹣5|+|d+3|=0，（1）写出a、b、c、d的值．（2）计算a﹣b﹣c+d的值．【解答】解：（1）∵a是最大的负整数的相反数，∴a=1，∵|b+4|=2，∴b+4=2或b+4=﹣2，∴b=﹣2或b=﹣6，∵|c﹣5|+|d+3|=0，∴c﹣5=0，d+3=0，解得c=5，d=﹣3，所以，a=1，b=﹣2或﹣6，c=5，d=﹣3；（2）a﹣b﹣c+d=1﹣（﹣2）﹣5+（﹣3），=1+2﹣5﹣3，=﹣5，或a﹣b﹣c+d=1﹣（﹣6）﹣5+（﹣3），=1+6﹣5﹣3，=﹣1，所以，a﹣b﹣c+d的值为﹣5或﹣1．23．（2016秋•抚州校级月考）小明学习了“面动成体”之后，他用一个边长为3cm、4cm和5cm的直角三角形，绕其中一条边旋转一周，得到了一个几何体．（1）请画出可能得到的几何体简图．（2）分别计算出这些几何体的体积．（锥体体积=底面积×高）【解答】解：（1）以4cm为轴，得；以3cm为轴，得；以5cm为轴，得；（2）以4cm为轴体积为×π×32×4=12π，以3cm为轴的体积为×π×42×3=16π，以5cm为轴的体积为×π（）2×5=9.6π．。