Major Scintific Achievements in and beyond the CGI
十八大报告(英文版)中make的用法赏析
校园英语 / 语言文化研究十八大报告(英文版)中make的用法赏析绵阳职业技术学院/陈昌学【摘要】Make这个高频词在《十八大政府工作报告(英文版)》共计被使用了149次，其主要用法有二：一是与名词或名词短语构成常用短语，如make progress, make innovations, make efforts to do sth等；二是后面带复合宾语(宾语加宾语补足语)，其宾语补足语可以由名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式以及动词的过去分词充当。
熟悉这些短语、弄清这些结构，对英语学习者读懂《十八大报告(英文版)》有很大的帮助。
【关键词】《十八大报告(英文版)》 make 短语 复合宾语【Abstract】The frequently-used word “make” has been used in the Report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (English version) for a total of 149 times. Its main usage falls into two kinds. Firstly, make + nouns or noun phrases forms some common expressions, such as make progress, make innovations and make efforts to do sth. Secondly, make + compound objects (objects + objective complements). The object complements can be a noun, pronoun, adjective, infinitive and the past participle of verbs. Getting familiar with these phrases and clarifying these structures can be of great use to the English learners in understanding the Report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (English version).【Key words】Report to the 18th National Congress of the CPC; make; Expressions; compound objectsMake在英语中是使用频率最高的动词之一。
高二英语Unit11—Scientificachievements（II）人教版知识精讲
⾼⼆英语Unit11—Scientificachievements（II）⼈教版知识精讲⾼⼆英语Unit 11—Scientific achievements（II）⼈教版【本讲教育信息】⼀. 教学内容：Unit 11—Scientific achievements（II）⼆. 单元难点句解析（II）三. 构词知识（I）知识总结与归纳：（⼀）单元难点句解析：1. It showcases China’s hi-tech successes achieved under 863 programme.这次⾼科技展览展⽰了863计划下中国所取得的⾼科技成果。
achieved under 863 programme过去分词短语做定语修饰China’s hi-tech successes；与被修饰词是被动关系，2. The 863 Programme and the new technologies have directly and indirectly helped China’s economic construction and strengthened its social development.863计划及其新技术都直接或间接帮助了中国的经济建设并且加强了社会发展。
strengthen：（动词）加强。
His words strengthened my courage.注意构词形式：strong –strength –strengthen类似的单词还有：shorten; sharpen; encourage; enlarge; enrich3. RED HOT ACHIEVEMENTred hot：在此表⽰：最新的，最近的；相当于：latest; 如：red hot news; 此外还表⽰：炽热的，激进的，如：He made a red hot speech at the meeting.4. China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.针对提⾼农业的基因研究领域⾥，中国长期以来⼀直处于领先地位。
研究生英语阅读原文
1、Reaching out for World HealthIn this century, there have been more gains in public health than in the entire previous history of humankind. Many of the major achievements are due principally to science and scientists—John Snow, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and many others rescued civilization from the dark ages of fear of the unknown and the dread shadow of diseases such as cholera and plague. More recently, the conscience and concern of scientists have often been driving forces in advancing health, enhancing the development of new tools, and stimulating international research and control of major global health problems. Consider an example that spans most of this century: poliomyelitis. Its discovery as an infectious disease, the amplification of the virus in tissue culture, the development of killed and live attenuated vaccines, the strategy for their use through an expanded program of vaccination, the introduction of national immunization days, and recent research into improved safety and monitoring methods have all led to an approaching milestone in global public health—the worldwide eradication of polio.However, there is little reason for complacency. Victories are often temporary. Our microbial enemies are incredibly adept at developing new defenses and weaponry and at jumping to new species to create new emerging infections. The very progress of our civilization can threaten our health; for example, transportation technology moves millions of people around the world every day, facilitating the spread of epidemics. And political and economic mismanagement can increase the deprivation of populations; today, less than 10% of the global research and development budget is used to address the largest disease burden, which is found among the poorer populations of the world, and we have no effective vaccines against major scourges such as malaria and AIDS.How can current and future challenges be met? Research is crucial. It is also essential that scientists from different specialities approach problems in an interdisciplinary way. This is a call for talented young scientists from many branches of knowledge to reach out to improve world health and for science policy-makers in governments, agencies, foundations, and industry to underwrite their mission. The stunning pace of change in the health sciences and their engagement with other disciplines such as informatics, chemistry, physics, and social science provide a new opportunity for health in the 21st century. This call is not only for scientists and policy-makers in the industrialized world but also, and perhaps more important, for those in the developing world. The potential, passion, and perception of scientists close to the major problems of world health need to be tapped. This is especially true as the distance between the laboratory and the field continues to shrink rapidly, providing the best-ever scientific opportunity to address global health needs. We should make deliberate use of it, bearing in mind that investment in health is investment in development.Research networks that span national borders will provide essential support for intensified public health efforts. In this context, I welcome the Multilateral Initiative for Malaria (MIM) research.* The efforts by MIM to accelerate capacity buildin g in Africa will be a cornerstone for the “Roll Back Malaria” program on that continent.† Indeed, research will be an integral part of all World Health Organization (WHO) programs, strategically placed to make a difference where it matters most: on the ground.I will put great emphasis on the scientific underpinning of policy in a renewed WHO. I intend to establish a separate function, devoted to health information and the development of evidence-based policy. WHO will be a leading advocate for health. In addition to the scientific evidence required for policy setting, WHO will gather information on the needs of researchers and on advances made in research. These will be reported to decision-makers around the world. Health ministers need little convincing, but WHO will remind presidents, prime ministers, finance ministers, and science ministers that they are health ministers themselves, key to bringing the science of health to bear on the well-being of their people. Our message will be that healthy people help build healthy economies.2、On KnowledgeAs far back as I can remember, the acquisition of knowledge xViias been a prized commodity2 in my family. My father never finished high school3: In 1932, the loss of his own father required that my dad—then 14 years old, the oldest of 5 children, and not yet having completed the seventh grade4一take on5 the role of breadwinner. My mom was the “educated one” in the family, since she had completed the seventh grade, shortly after which difficult economic situations in her own family required her assistance in the family boarding house6, relegating school to7 the category of “less necessary”.After several years of successfully selling vegetables off a truck8 on local street corners, Dad parlayed his industriously generated profits9 into a small delicatessen, which became the source of our family sustenance throughout the launching of all four sons into the world. Although each of us worked in the deli10 as soon as we were old enough to provide any meaningful service (usually beginning about age 7 or 8), Dad，s consistent message was KEducation, boys: That’s what will make your path the most secure.11 Knowledge is the key …knowledge. Don’t end up slicing12 salami for the rest of your life like your dad!” Neither of my p arents ever took a course13 in calculus, or music lessons, or dancing lessons, or any of the many other extracurricular activities for which they had had to struggle to provide for me and my three brothers during our growing-up years.If Dad ever read a novel，I don’t recall it. Mostly, he was so tired at the end of the day (the deli’s hours were 8 am to 11pm Monday through Saturday; Sunday, 9 am to 10 pm) that he would fall asleep in a chair in the living room with the newspaper folded on his lap14. Mom was an avid reader, and she shared her suggestions about good books for me to read. She was an enthusiastic supporter of my growing appreciation of literature, reviewing my grade school book reports15 with glowing approbation. Although it was delivered in distinctly different flavors, reverence for knowledge is what both of my parents shared, and they poured it generously into their children.I have been an academic physician16 for a long, long time~ more than 30 years. Even though I still delight in learning, and in observing the progress of medicine and science, and even though the persistent counsel of my long-departed parents17 to seek knowledge stays with me to this day18，sometimes I，too, need a reminder, which I found can arrive in an unexpected way.I often give educational presentations to colleagues. On one particular occasion recently, I was scheduled to present a dinner lecture19 at a very large continuing medical education meeting in California20. I had considered attending a morning lecture en titled “Hypogonadism in the Midlife Male”，but when I saw the start time was 6:30 am, I reconsidered. Nonetheless, because I was in California, but live in Florida21,1 woke up at 5 am anyway, so I decided, “What theheck.22 I’ll go!”When I entered the au ditorium about 6:15 am, I took a seat next to a very, well, “noticeable” gentleman. I would23 guess him to be about 45 years old; he was bald, with numerous prominent tattoos, and dressed in some sort of camouflage-fatigue outfit24... not the typical “look” for a physician. We didn’t speak, both of us paying some attention to the handout notes25 about the soon- to-begin presentation. Promptly at the conclusion of the lecture, I hurried out to the next lecture.My own presentation at this CME26 course was scheduled for 6:30 pm. When I entered the lecture hall, on my way to the podium, who did I see but27 the same guy who had been sitting next to me earlier that morning. Intending to enjoy some collegial teasing28, I blurted out29，“What are you doing here? Didn’t I see you here at the crack of dawn30? You must have gotten up at 4 in the morning just to get here. You must know just about everything by now!”The man turned toward me and smiled graciously. In a very heavy accent he said, “Learning is a privilege. In my country, one cannot always learn all the things one would wish to know. Learning is a privilege”I don’t remember what I said in response; maybe I just nodded. But as his words sank in31，I was feeling a strong sense of nostalgic reminiscence about similar words from my parents. Sometimes, living in a land of such plenty32, we don't remember to appreciate it. You know the sort of feeling that you experience when you’ve just gotten over33 a head cold34 and can finally breathe normally again, and you feel an intense appreciation of how nice it is to just be able to breathe normally?35 This colleague reminded me how easy it is to take for granted all of the opportunities36 we have for learning and for sharing knowledge. His words struck home37 in such a way that I had to take a mental step back38 and acknowledge my own need to reawaken my appreciation for the privilege of learning.Perhaps it is reverence for knowledge that has fostered so many of my happy years of teaching medicine.39 And in medicine, one has the luxurious pleasure of being surrounded by many others who share that reverence. But sometimes, despite our reverence for knowledge, we forget; in a land of intellectual plenty40，ifs good to be reminded from time to time: Learning is a privilege.4、In a Wordwith the advent of managed care in the United States, the conversation over the direction of medicine (as an industry and as a practice2) has become laden with3 terms heretofore unfamiliar to the majority of health care professionals. These business concepts may be relatively new to the discourse concerning health care，but they have long been standard fare4 in the discussion of effective corporate management5，specifically with respect to W. E. Deming’s6 precepts of “total quality improveme nt7”. These precepts have been widely applied to systems of health care, with what have been reported as beneficial results. Borrowing from the language of corporate management has provided a new way to articulate age-old frustrations of patients with existing systems of care delivery and has helped to point the way toward improving care with a variety of forward- thinking and laudable concepts, such as improving overall patient satisfaction8, reducing the use of unnecessary procedures or tests, and restructuring payment schedules9 to reward those who emphasize preventive, rather than reparative, interventions. Opening the doors of the clinic to the bearers of corporate culture has not been an entirely pleasant experience, however. At timesthey have behaved like rude guests, pointing out flaws in the ways their hosts are conducting business. The interface between those in pinstripes10 and those in white laboratory Pcoats has thus been less than perfect, as is evidenced11 not only by our different ideals and conceptual constructs12, but also in the very language13 used to communicate them. Consider, for example, the supplanting of the traditional titles used by medical professionals to describe themselves, by newer, more business- adapted terms* In an earlier era, medical professionals were known as “physicians” or “doctors' In managed care parlance, “physician” and “doctor” have largely been cast aside for14 the more generic “provider”，ostensibly because its broader meaning encompasses a wider variety of givers of services, including not only medical doctors but nurse practitioners, midwives, and various other allied health professionals. In the vernacular of modern medical care，however, it is perhaps most often used as part of the emerging initialism “PCP”，de noting “primary care provider”，or the person responsible for the majority of the patient’s routine medical care.So much for35 what potentially has been gained by the new jargon. A brief etymologic reflection might intimate a sense of what potentially has been lost.According to philologists, the word fisitien entered the English language in the early 14th century. Derived from the Old French fisique, it denoted a practitioner of the “art of healing”. The Latin word for doctor meant “teacher”; an agent noun of the verb1<s docere^ it meant “to show, to teach, or to appear right17” and carried a connotation of8 that which19 was “seemly，fitting, and decent”. Thus, the ideals conveyed by the words “physician” and “doctor” are integral components of what it mea ns to be a medical professional. “Provider' on the other hand, bears considerably less communicative treasure20. Borrowed from the Latin providere, it means simply “to prepare or supply”. This is accurate enough, but seems rather bland when compared with21the image，proffered by the words “physician，，and “doctor”，of one who shows and teaches22, through the healing art，the way to make things seemly, fitting, and decent23. Thus, the introduction of the term “provider”，while giving the advantage of4 easily invoking a multidisciplinary team, has offered the possibility of5 diluting identification with a professional ideal as old as the practice of medicine and the language used to describe it.Similar changes have occurred with respect to the words used to denote the recipient of medical care. The word typically used for this person has been “patient”. Borrowed from the Old French pacienty the Middle English pacyent indicated a “suffering or sick person under medical treatment”；it carried a connotation of someone who endured pain calmly. The vernacular of managed care has produced two labels for this person. The first，“client”，has what might be considered a relatively appropriate origin. The Anglo-French clyent denoted “one who followed another” or, more literally, “one who leaned on another”. Its meaning in Middle English, however, was restricted to a person who engages the services of a lawyer, and then broadened to include any person who was willing to pay for a good or a service. It would seem that the later, more commercial meaning of “client” is intended by many who invoke it in the discussion of managed care. This conclusion is supported by the increasing use of another term for the patient, the “customer”. Although terms such as “customer satisfaction” h ave provided an impetus for much-needed improvements in the delivery of health care, through the implementation of the concepts of total quality improvement, one wonders if this bargain were not of a Faustian nature26. To gain the stimulus of thinking in terms of customer satisfaction, we have considered cashing in the concept of one who endures suffering for27 one who pays a fee* I am reminded of the wordsof an anonymous surgeon: “Every time a doctor calls a patient a ‘customer，，an angel dies/5 Now there are doubtless28 some who would say these linguistic changes are coincidental, a mere by-product of the advent of a more visible business interest in the commerce and practice of medicine. Perhaps. But it is more likely that they represent an important shift in the ways society in general29一and the medical profession in particular—views the roles of physicians, patients, and the interrelationships between and among them. The philosopher Martin Heidegger30 claimed that “language is the house of Being31”. If he was right, then language is more than a system of codified representation32 of objects, subjects, and concepts, and words are more than auditory cues，serving a merely nominative function. Language is, rather, a storehouse of information about not only the subjects of our words, but our sharpest mental constructs33 and deepest emotional attitudes toward them. It therefore serves a descriptive, or revelatory, function. A final function of language exceeds the realm of the nominative or descriptive34 and enters the provenance of the normative.35 Thus, our words not only indicate what we perceive reality to be; they point to what we think it should be.36Language bears secrets that we are too obtuse or too careful to declare openly. To the astute listener’ however, these secrets are made manifest. As such37, language should describe as accurately and as completely as possible. Therein lies38 the chief difficulty with many of the words that have emerged in the jargon of managed care. They say much that is true, and even say some things that previously we have not been able to articulate quite as clearly. In the final analysis39, however, they do not say enough,40 A physician is a provider, and a patient is a customer, at least in theory. But they are~or should be一more than either of these latter terms imply. Is the distinction important? I submit that41 it is. No father would dream of introducing his progeny at a dinner party as “the chief administrator of lawn care and household waste management for our family” or “my favorite participant in the sport of soccer” or even as “the product of the combination of my genetic material and his mother’s”. Although these titles may convey truthful, and meaningful, information, they do not convey the wealth of concepts and images implied by the simpler, more elegant “my son”.So long as there are ill persons and those who desire to make a career of2 helping them to become well, there will be debate concerning the most effective means of providing health for the receivers of care and compensation for the givers of care. Managed care has brought to that debate the promise of new, more efficient ways to engage in the commerce of medicine. It should not, however, neglect the development of appropriate ways of perceiving the practice of medicine. Whether it does will depend not only on the input of managerial experts but, more importantly, on the contribution of medical professionals who are the inheritors of a living tradition of professional excellence43 and of the rich language used to convey that tradition. Ultimately it is we, the “doctors”，who will decide how we will identify ourselves and our patients, and who will thus determine the timbre of the debate. We may choose to acquiesce to the shifting currents of sociopolitical verbiage and to drift into44 espousing only the concepts it represents. For myself, however, I would like to strive for45 an ideal a bit more noble than becoming an efficient “planner” or “supplier”. Although I may seldom reach it, I would like to stretc h myself toward46 the model of one who “shows and teaches, through the healing art, the way to make things seemly, fitting, and decent”. This is because a patient, by whatever name he or she is called47，remains more than one who is willing to pay for a good or a service. He or she remains one who suffers pain and has presented that pain to those of us in the medical profession that it might, perchance,be alleviated.5、Bridging Science and SocietyThe theme of this year's Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) seems especially timely: Bridging Science and Society. Virtually every major issue now confronting society has a science and technology component, and this means that “the need for general scientific understanding by the public has never been larger, and the penalty for scientific illiteracy never harsher.”* Today, science and technology are receiving unprecedented financial and policy support worldwide, as more countries invest in science and science education with the belief that these investments will enhance economic strength and improve the lives of their citizens. In the United States, the current national leadership frequently focuses on science, science education, and science-based policy-making. As well, the U.S. National Science Board just reported in Science Indicators 2010 that the general citizenry continues to hold scientists in high regard, second only to firefighters in prestige. But this confidence and prestige depend on a belief in the integrity and credibility of science, as well as in the scientific community's ability to help solve global problems. A spate of recent incidents has threatened the public's trust and argues that greater attention is essential to maintaining a strong bridge between science and the rest of society.The ability of science to deliver on its promise of practical and timely solutions to the world's problems does not depend solely on research accomplishments but also on the receptivity of society to the implications of scientific discoveries. That receptivity depends on the public's attitude about what science is finding and on how it perceives the behavior of scientists themselves. The past decade saw substantial tension in the science/society relationship emerge when scientific advances and theories conflicted with certain cultural values or religious beliefs. Much of the turmoil surrounding the teaching of evolution in public schools, for example, derives from conflict between a modern understanding of evolution and religious beliefs in creation. Likewise, objections to embryonic stem cell research arise from the belief of some religions that life begins at the moment of conception. These kinds of tensions are best addressed by engaging with the public on the issues and seeking common ground whenever possible. This approach requires scientists to listen and respond to the public's concerns and to educate their fellow citizens about scientific advances. Public engagement is increasingly being facilitated by governmental and nongovernmental institutions, and it has become a high priority for many individual scientists around the world. A focus on creating a genuine dialogue has consistently been more productive than unidirectional attempts at “public education” about science.Inappropriate behavior by scientists also weakens the bridge between science and society, at times to a degree out of proportion to the incidents. Widely publicized examples of scientific misconduct, or even mere accusations of misconduct, can tarnish the image and diminish the credibility of the entire scientific enterprise. Likewise, undisclosed conflicts of interest, whether real or apparent, can call into question the integrity of the whole scientific community. Scientists also jeopardize the credibility of science by overinterpreting or misstating scientific facts. Recent examples include misinformation on the prospects of Himalayan glaciers and the effects of climate change there, and newly discovered problems with a 1998 report linking vaccines to autism. These types of revelations are highly problematic for policy-makers, the public, and the scientific community. Every such case should be investigated, with a follow-up public explanation. Scientists should not tolerate threats to the integrity of science, whether they come from outside the scientificcommunity or from within it.The scientific community can strengthen the bridge between science and society by ensuring vigorous enforcement of scientific behavioral norms and standards, aggressively focusing on problems of global importance, and actively engaging with the public. As scientists and policy-makers convene in San Diego this week at the AAAS meeting, we all should commit to pursuing these goals.6、The Architecture of EthicsPICTURE A SMALL, one-room cottage in the forest. Then watch as successive generations build onto it, gradually adding rooms. Eventually somebody adds a second story. The building design becomes more complex but the structure's functionality and versatility increases. Later a third story is added. This brings new structural problems but also new possibilities for added functionality. While these possibilities are being exploited, some visionaries are already dreaming of adding a fourth floor.We can use this as an analogy to illustrate a central feature of the moral standards and ethical principles that we humans follow in our dealings with each other and with society as a whole. These principles constitute a structure of interlocking behavioral guidelines that have been growing organically since our ancestors first became human, if not earlier. These standards and principles didn't descend to us from on high as some revealed truth from an intelligent being greater than ourselves. We worked them out through a long and arduous evolutionary process marked by many wrong turns and much social discord. Indeed, the structure is still imperfect and we continue trying to make improvements.This understanding of the source of moral systems is expressed succinctly in Humanist Manifesto III, where it says: "Ethical values are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience."So let's look again at that one-room cottage. Long before our remote ancestors became sapient--while they were still at the Homo erectus stage or even further back on the evolutionary tree--they were social animals, not solitary predators like the great cats. The social unit at first consisted of little more than an extended family. Small bands scattered widely across the savannah subsisted on a mixture of hunting and gathering. To survive at all, the individuals in these wandering bands had to trust each other. Rules evolved that governed each individual's behavior toward other members of the group. An embryonic Golden Rule began to take shape: share the food and other good things, and share the hardships with other members of the group: "One for all and all for one." We are a team and we stick together.For several million years the ancestors of these hunter-gatherers had evolved physically, mostly in response to changes in the physical environment. Bipedalism and increased brain size had led to an increase in the number of years during which the child required parental supervision, which in turn encouraged the practice of monogamy and some limited expansion in the use of verbal symbols. Eventually our ancestral primates evolved into physically modern humans as a new species we call Homo sapiens emerged. That threshold was crossed about 150,000 years ago.The evolutionary pace accelerated during the next 100,000 years. People learned that multi-family tribes could hunt bigger game and survive environmental stress better than the old family-based units. The Golden Rule developed a few bylaws. Our cottage developed a few more rooms. But the rules that governed the behavior of these archaic humans were mostly instinctive, not learned. In technical terms, our social instincts continued for the most part to co-evolve with our physical evolution. Nobody saw fit to build a second story on our structure.Why? Because instinctive application of the Golden Rule only works when everybody in the social unit knows everybody else, as is still the case in small, isolated villages. This makes it difficult for a cheater to violate the accepted behavioral guidelines without getting caught. Minor violations will be noticed and controlled by group disapproval, while in extreme cases the cheater can be expelled. In archaic times the population was spread so thinly that people had very little occasion to meet and interact with outsiders, so cheaters normally had no place else to go. Ergo, very few cheaters, and the system worked without police or other formal instruments of coercion.About fifty thousand years ago everything changed. Language burst its former bounds and enabled people to think in abstractions, even to imagine things that didn't exist in the physical world around them. After a gestation period of a hundred thousand years our human ancestors began to think like we do. It was a truly Promethean transition. We have been special ever since.This critically important milestone in our evolution had all sorts of consequences that intersected with each other in profoundly important ways. People asked questions for the first time and, in an attempt to answer them, imagined divinity. Enter religion. People developed much more efficient ways ofgleaning a living from the environment and radiated out to quickly populate the habitable world. They also began to cooperate in larger groups and formed confederations of tribes.Then, about 10,000 years ago, some of them switched from hunting and gathering to agriculture and animal husbandry, and their numbers multiplied explosively. Now the need for cooperation on a much grander scale became acute. Many of the older in-groups, the village-sized units, coalesced and came under one ruler. New sets of behavioral guidelines were needed--to govern relations between governors and the governed, for example, or to manage trade and commerce.The ancient sense of in-group versus out-group, of "us versus them" was still part of the human heritage, part of human nature. The trick was to build on it and expand its coverage. People needed the ability to tell whether that stranger on the other side of the mountain was really an alien "them" or just another member of "us" that lived too far away to be known personally. Cultural markers evolved to meet this need, such as dialects, religious affiliations, and conventions in dress and manners. Culturally identified in-groups became the norm, the basic template for human social organization.Kingdoms and empires followed. The ground floor of our building was still intact but a second。
2024发生什么大事可以作为英语作文
2024发生什么大事可以作为英语作文In the year 2024, the world will witness a series of remarkable events that will shape the course of history. From advancements in technology to significant political and social changes, the coming year promises to be a pivotal moment for humanity.One of the most anticipated events of 2024 is the launch of the first manned mission to Mars. After decades of planning and preparation, a team of international astronauts will embark on a journey to the red planet, marking a new era in space exploration. The mission will not only push the boundaries of human capabilities but also provide valuable insights into the potential for future human settlements on other planets.Another major event that is expected to take place in 2024 is the 2024 Summer Olympics, which will be held in Tokyo, Japan. This will be the second time the city has hosted the Olympic Games, and the world will be watching as athletes from around the globe compete for the coveted gold medals. The event will not only showcase the athletic prowess of the participants but also serve as a platform for cultural exchange and international cooperation.In the realm of technology, 2024 is anticipated to be a year of significant advancements. The widespread adoption of 5G networks is expected to revolutionize the way we communicate and access information. This faster and more reliable connectivity will pave the way for the further development of cutting-edge technologies such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and the Internet of Things.Furthermore, the field of renewable energy is expected to make significant strides in 2024. With the increasing urgency to address climate change, governments and private companies are investing heavily in the development of sustainable energy solutions. The year 2024 may see the emergence of new and more efficient renewable energy technologies, such as advanced solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems.In the realm of politics, the 2024 US presidential election is expected to be a highly anticipated and closely watched event. As the current administration's term comes to an end, the race for the White House will be fiercely contested, with both major political parties vying for the opportunity to shape the future of the country. The outcome of this election will have far-reaching implications, not only for the United States but also for the global political landscape.Another significant event that could take place in 2024 is the potential resolution of long-standing conflicts in various regions ofthe world. The year may see breakthroughs in diplomatic negotiations, leading to the establishment of lasting peace and stability in areas that have been plagued by violence and instability for decades.Additionally, 2024 may witness advancements in the field of medical research and healthcare. The ongoing efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to the development of new vaccines and treatments, improving global health and well-being. Furthermore, the continued progress in areas such as gene therapy, personalized medicine, and telemedicine could revolutionize the way we approach healthcare.In the realm of social and cultural changes, 2024 may see the continued rise of social movements and the empowerment of marginalized communities. The world may witness the further advancement of initiatives aimed at promoting equality, diversity, and inclusivity, as well as the emergence of new forms of artistic expression and cultural exchange.Overall, the year 2024 promises to be a transformative and exciting time for the world. From groundbreaking scientific and technological achievements to significant political and social changes, the events of the coming year will undoubtedly have a lasting impact on the global community. As we approach this pivotal moment in history, itis important to remain vigilant, adaptable, and open to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.。
政府工作报告英译
6.句子重心把握不稳
国际上一些政治因素对世界经济走势的影响 也不容忽视。 Some political factors cannot be ignored, which have effects on trend of world economy. The effect of certain political factors in the international arena on world economic trends cannot be overlooked.
The current imbalance in the global economy is only getting worse and global economic growth is slowing, making international competition even fiercer.
注重宏观调控的预见性、及时性和有效性 endeavor to make macro-economic regulation more proactive, responsive and effective 固定资产投资增长过快、货币信贷投放过多、外贸 顺差过大，以及农业基础薄弱 overheated growth in fixed asset investment, excessive supplies of money and credit, excessively large trade surplus, and weakness in agriculture 适时调整财政政策、货币政策，完善产业政策和土 地政策 adjust financial and monetary policies as needed, improve industrial policies and the land policy
中科院博士研究生英语精读教材翻译及原文整理解读
第1课知识的悖论The Paradox of KnowledgeThe greatest achievement of humankind in its long evolution from ancient hominoid ancestors to its present status is the acquisition and accumulation of a vast body of knowledge about itself, the world, and the universe. The products of this knowledge are all those things that, in the aggregate, we call "civilization," including language, science, literature, art, all the physical mechanisms, instruments, and structures we use, and the physical infrastructures on which society relies. Most of us assume that in modern society knowledge of all kinds is continually increasing and the aggregation of new information into the corpus of our social or collective knowledge is steadily reducing the area of ignorance about ourselves, the world, and the universe. But continuing reminders of the numerous areas of our present ignorance invite a critical analysis of this assumption.In the popular view, intellectual evolution is similar to, although much more rapid than, somatic evolution. Biological evolution is often described by the statement that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"--meaning that the individual embryo, in its development from a fertilized ovum into a human baby, passes through successive stages in which it resembles ancestral forms of the human species. The popular view is that humankind has progressed from a state of innocent ignorance, comparable to that of an infant, and gradually has acquired more and more knowledge, much as a child learns in passing through the several grades of the educational system. Implicit in this view is an assumption that phylogeny resembles ontogeny, so that there will ultimately be a stage in which the accumulation of knowledge is essentially complete, at least in specific fields, as if society had graduated with all the advanced degrees that signify mastery of important subjects.Such views have, in fact, been expressed by some eminent scientists. In 1894 the great American physicist Albert Michelson said in a talk at the University of Chicago:While it is never safe to affirm that the future of Physical Science has no marvels in store even more astonishing than those of the past, it seems probable that most of the grand underlying principles have been firmly established and that further advances are to be sought chiefly in the rigorous application of these principles to all the phenomena which come under our notice .... The future truths of Physical Science ate to be looked for in the sixth place of decimals.In the century since Michelson's talk, scientists have discovered much more than the refinement of measurements in the sixth decimal place, and none is willing to make a similar statement today. However, many still cling to the notion that such a state of knowledge remains a possibility to be attained sooner or later. Stephen Hawking, thegreat English scientist, in his immensely popular book A Brief History of Time (1988), concludes with the speculation that we may "discover a complete theory" that "would be the ultimate triumph of human reason--for then we would know the mind of God." Paul Davies, an Australian physicist, echoes that view by suggesting that the human mind may be able to grasp some of the secrets encompassed by the title of his book The Mind of God (1992). Other contemporary scientists write of "theories of everything," meaning theories that explain all observable physical phenomena, and Nobel Laureate Steven Weinberg, one of the founders of the current standard model of physical theory, writes of his Dreams of a Final Theory (1992).Despite the eminence and obvious yearning of these and many other contemporary scientists, there is nothing in the history of science to suggest that any addition of data or theories to the body of scientific knowledge will ever provide answers to all questions in any field. On the contrary, the history of science indicates that increasing knowledge brings awareness of new areas of ignorance and of new questions to be answered.Astronomy is the most ancient of the sciences, and its development is a model of other fields of knowledge. People have been observing the stars and other celestial bodies since the dawn of recorded history. As early as 3000 B.C. the Babylonians recognized a number of the constellations. In the sixth century B.C., Pythagoras proposed the notion of a spherical Earth and of a universe with objects in it chat moved in accordance with natural laws. Later Greek philosophers taught that the sky was a hollow globe surrounding the Earth, that it was supported on an axis running through the Earth, and chat stars were inlaid on its inner surface, which rotated westward daily. In the second century A.D., Ptolemy propounded a theory of a geocentric (Earth-centered) universe in which the sun, planets, and stars moved in circular orbits of cycles and epicycles around the Earth, although the Earth was not at the precise center of these orbits. While somewhat awkward, the Ptolemaic system could produce reasonably reliable predictions of planetary positions, which were, however, good for only a few years and which developed substantial discrepancies from actual observations over a long period of time. Nevertheless, since there was no evidence then apparent to astronomers that the Earth itself moves, the Ptolemaic system remained unchallenged for more than 13 centuries.In the sixteenth century Nocolaus Copernicus, who is said to have mastered all the knowledge of his day in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and theology, became dissatisfied with the Ptolemaic system. He found that a heliocentric system was both mathematically possible and aesthetically more pleasing, and wrote a full exposition of his hypothesis, which was not published until 1543, shortly after his death. Early inthe seventeenth century, Johannes Kepler became imperial mathematician of the Holy Roman Empire upon the death of Tycho Brahe, and he acquired a collection of meticulous naked-eye observations of the positions of celestial bodies chat had been made by Brahe. On the basis of these data, Kepler calculated that both Ptolemy and Copernicus were in error in assuming chat planets traveled in circular orbits, and in 1609 he published a book demonstrating mathematically chat the planets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits. Kepler's laws of planetary motion are still regarded as basically valid.In the first decade of the seventeenth century Galileo Galilei learned of the invention of the telescope and began to build such instruments, becoming the first person to use a telescope for astronomical observations, and thus discovering craters on the moon, phases of Venus, and the satellites of Jupiter. His observations convinced him of the validity of the Copernican system and resulted in the well-known conflict between Galileo and church authorities. In January 1642 Galileo died, and in December of chat year Isaac Newton was born. Modern science derives largely from the work of these two men.Newton's contributions to science are numerous. He laid the foundations for modem physical optics, formulated the basic laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, and devised the infinitesimal calculus. Newton's laws of motion and gravitation are still used for calculations of such matters as trajectories of spacecraft and satellites and orbits of planets. In 1846, relying on such calculations as a guide to observation, astronomers discovered the planet Neptune.While calculations based on Newton's laws are accurate, they are dismayingly complex when three or more bodies are involved. In 1915, Einstein announced his theory of general relativity, which led to a set of differential equations for planetary orbits identical to those based on Newtonian calculations, except for those relating to the planet Mercury. The elliptical orbit of Mercury rotates through the years, but so slowly that the change of position is less than one minute of arc each century. The equations of general relativity precisely accounted for this precession; Newtonian equations did not.Einstein's equations also explained the red shift in the light from distant stars and the deflection of starlight as it passed near the sun. However, Einstein assumed chat the universe was static, and, in order to permit a meaningful solution to the equations of relativity, in 1917 he added another term, called a "cosmological constant," to the equations. Although the existence and significance of a cosmological constant is still being debated, Einstein later declared chat this was a major mistake, as Edwin Hubble established in the 1920s chat the universe is expanding and galaxies are receding fromone another at a speed proportionate to their distance.Another important development in astronomy grew out of Newton's experimentation in optics, beginning with his demonstration chat sunlight could be broken up by a prism into a spectrum of different colors, which led to the science of spectroscopy. In the twentieth century, spectroscopy was applied to astronomy to gun information about the chemical and physical condition of celestial bodies chat was not disclosed by visual observation. In the 1920s, precise photographic photometry was introduced to astronomy and quantitative spectrochemical analysis became common. Also during the 1920s, scientists like Heisenberg, de Broglie, Schrodinger, and Dirac developed quantum mechanics, a branch of physics dealing with subatomic particles of matter and quanta of energy. Astronomers began to recognize that the properties of celestial bodies, including planets, could be well understood only in terms of physics, and the field began to be referred to as "astrophysics."These developments created an explosive expansion in our knowledge of astronomy. During the first five thousand years or more of observing the heavens, observation was confined to the narrow band of visible light. In the last half of this century astronomical observations have been made across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, and from satellites beyond the atmosphere. It is no exaggeration to say chat since the end of World War II more astronomical data have been gathered than during all of the thousands of years of preceding human history.However, despite all improvements in instrumentation, increasing sophistication of analysis and calculation augmented by the massive power of computers, and the huge aggregation of data, or knowledge, we still cannot predict future movements of planets and other elements of even the solar system with a high degree of certainty. Ivars Peterson, a highly trained science writer and an editor of Science News, writes in his book Newton's Clock (1993) that a surprisingly subtle chaos pervades the solar system. He states:In one way or another the problem of the solar system's stability has fascinated and tormented asrtonomers and mathematicians for more than 200 years. Somewhat to the embarrassment of contemporary experts, it remains one of the most perplexing, unsolved issues in celestial mechanics. Each step toward resolving this and related questions has only exposed additional uncertainties and even deeper mysteries.Similar problems pervade astronomy. The two major theories of cosmology, general relativity and quantum mechanics, cannot be stated in the same mathematical language, and thus are inconsistent with one another, as the Ptolemaic and Copernicantheories were in the sixteenth century, although both contemporary theories continue to be used, but for different calculations. Oxford mathematician Roger Penrose, in The Emperors New Mind (1989), contends that this inconsistency requires a change in quantum theory to provide a new theory he calls "correct quantum gravity."Furthermore, the observations astronomers make with new technologies disclose a total mass in the universe that is less than about 10 percent of the total mass that mathematical calculations require the universe to contain on the basis of its observed rate of expansion. If the universe contains no more mass than we have been able to observe directly, then according to all current theories it should have expanded in the past, and be expanding now, much more rapidly than the rate actually observed. It is therefore believed that 90 percent or more of the mass in the universe is some sort of "dark matter" that has not yet been observed and the nature of which is unknown. Current theories favor either WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) or MACHOs (massive compact halo objects). Other similar mysteries abound and increase in number as our ability to observe improves.The progress of biological and life sciences has been similar to that of the physical sciences, except that it has occurred several centuries later. The theory of biological evolution first came to the attention of scientists with the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species in 1859. But Darwin lacked any explanation of the causes of variation and inheritance of characteristics. These were provided by Gregor Mendel, who laid the mathematical foundation of genetics with the publication of papers in 1865 and 1866.Medicine, according to Lewis Thomas, is the youngest science, having become truly scientific only in the 1930s. Recent and ongoing research has created uncertainty about even such basic concepts as when and how life begins and when death occurs, and we are spending billions in an attempt to learn how much it may be possible to know about human genetics. Modern medicine has demonstrably improved both our life expectancies and our health, and further improvements continue to be made as research progresses. But new questions arise even more rapidly than our research resources grow, as the host of problems related to the Human Genome Project illustrates.From even such an abbreviated and incomplete survey of science as this, it appears that increasing knowledge does not result in a commensurate decrease in ignorance, but, on the contrary, exposes new lacunae in our comprehension and confronts us with unforeseen questions disclosing areas of ignorance of which we were not previously aware.Thus the concept of science as an expanding body of knowledge that will eventually encompass or dispel all significant areas of ignorance is an illusion. Scientists and philosophers are now observing that it is naive to regard science as a process that begins with observations that are organized into theories and are then subsequently tested by experiments. The late Karl Popper, a leading philosopher of science, wrote in The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (1960) chat science starts from problems, not from observations, and chat every worthwhile new theory raises new problems. Thus there is no danger that science will come to an end because it has completed its task, clanks to the "infinity of our ignorance."At least since Thomas Kuhn published The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), it has been generally recognized that observations are the result of theories (called paradigms by Kuhn and other philosophers), for without theories of relevance and irrelevance there would be no basis for determining what observations to make. Since no one can know everything, to be fully informed on any subject (a claim sometimes made by those in authority) is simply to reach a judgment that additional data are not important enough to be worth the trouble of securing or considering.To carry the analysis another step, it must be recognized that theories are the result of questions and questions are the product of perceived ignorance. Thus it is chat ignorance gives rise to inquiry chat produces knowledge, which, in turn, discloses new areas of ignorance. This is the paradox of knowledge: As knowledge increases so does ignorance, and ignorance may increase more than its related knowledge.My own metaphor to illustrate the relationship of knowledge and ignorance is based on a line from Matthew Arnold: "For we are here as on a darkling plain...." The dark chat surrounds us, chat, indeed, envelops our world, is ignorance. Knowledge is the illumination shed by whatever candles (or more technologically advanced light sources) we can provide. As we light more and more figurative candles, the area of illumination enlarges; but the area beyond illumination increases geometrically. We know chat there is much we don't know; but we cannot know how much there is chat we don't know. Thus knowledge is finite, but ignorance is infinite, and the finite cannot ever encompass the infinite.This is a revised version of an article originally published in COSMOS 1994. Copyright 1995 by Lee Loevinger.Lee Loevinger is a Washington lawyer and former assistant attorney general of the United States who writes frequently for scientific c publications. He has participated for many years as a member, co-chair, or liaison with the National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists, and he is a founder and former chair of the Science andTechnology Section of the American Bar Association. Office address: Hogan and Hartson, 555 Thirteenth St. NW, Washington, DC 20004.人类从古类人猿进化到当前的状态这个长久的进化过程中的最大成就是有关于人类自身、世界以及宇宙众多知识的获得和积聚。
M4-u10,11,12写作词汇复习
资料来源：2010-2011高三模块复习指导 Module 4 Unit 10 Money Language Study Topic words ---Write down words related to Money决心做某事Period 1 Learning to learn, warming up & L1 （基于本课时内容比较多，可以把Task 2 留做作业，第二课时讲）1.关心，关系到_____________2. 技术，技巧_____________3. 存在，生存________4. 种类，品种________________5. 打败_________________6. 挣得______________7. 知道的，意识到的_________8. 确定，决定______________9. 记者______________10. 成就____________________11. 百分比________________12. 激发促使__________13. enjoyable 14. rude 15. carpet 16. resolution17. applause 18. fluently 19. wallet ___________20. vase ________Task 2 Word formation1.motivate v --- ____________ n. ----__________adj.determine v. --- ____________n. ----________adj.2.________ adj. –fluently adv. ---_______________ n.3.rude adj. ---___________n. aware adj. --_______________n.4.___________ v. –achievement n. ---____________________adj.5.___________adj. ---variety n. -- ________ v.6.hardworking adj. ---_______________n --- _________________v7. enjoy v. ---- __________________adj.Unit 10 Lesson 1Angus Deayton has had an interview with Charles Gray. Before reporting the interview, Angus reports that lots of people are dreaming of becoming a 1. __________ and some are working hard for that. When a few people realise this dream, some of them continued to be 2. _________ about money and some, like Charles, turned their backs on their millions and found 3._______________ to live a happy life.Charles was once a college 4. ________ who owned a huge house and 5. ________ million. But later he decided to give away all his money to 6. __________ because he knew there were many 7. _____________ in the world. Now he lives in a small room with only 8. ______________ furniture. Besides, he gets clothes and things from9._____________. But he appreciates this change and has discovered that having only a little money makes him10. _________.Practice:1.Learning English, just like learning any other foreign language, is _________. We must ____________.(hardworking ). Experts have found that the most important thing about language learning is _______. We need some __________techniques to keep ourselves __________learning English. (motivate)2.All English learners wish to be able to speak English __________. But actually accuracy is as important as___________. (fluent)3.I can’t stand his ______any more. He is _______to everyone around him. He acted ________as if he were aking. ( rude)4.I am__________ to take every opportunity to practise using English. I hope my _______ will lead me tosuccess. ( determine)5.Cultures ______ from country to country. Governments around the world have recognized the importanceof keep a _________ of cultures and languages and _______measures have been taken to protect smaller languages. ( vary )6.Health officials have tried to raise people’s _______about AIDS. But still some people are not _______of thedanger of the disease. ( aware).7.She eventually ________her goal of becoming a scientist and she felt a sense of __________. She’sdetermined to make some ________________ in space exploration. ( achieve)Task 3. Key words ( Reference: 海淀英语总复习P140 )A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. （U10 L1 ）☆拓展学习（分析例句总结用法）1）How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.2) Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.3）We determined to leave at once.4) She is determined that the same mistake would not be repeated.5）He fought the illness with courage and determination.☆重点操练1) 他决心在期末考试中成功。
中国食品工业协会科技进步奖的等级
中国食品工业协会科技进步奖的等级1.中国食品工业协会科技进步奖分一等奖、二等奖和三等奖三个等级。
(China Food Industry Association Science and Technology Progress Award has three levels: first prize, second prize, and third prize.)2.一等奖奖金最高，表彰科技创新和成果转化方面的重大突破。
(First prize has the highest prize money, commending major breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation.)3.二等奖奖金次之，鼓励科技研究和应用的创新成果。
(Second prize has the second highest prize money, encouraging innovative achievements in scientific research and application.)4.三等奖奖金最低，认可相关领域的技术进步和成果。
(Third prize has the lowest prize money, recognizing technological progress and achievements in related fields.)5.评选获奖项目需要符合一定的科技创新和成果转化标准。
(The selection of award-winning projects needs to meet certain standards of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation.)6.获奖项目必须具备一定的原创性和实际应用价值。
专题03 中国探险队登顶珠峰-2024届高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练(解析版)
专题03中国探险队登顶珠峰【原文·外刊阅读】China's Peak Mission expedition reaches Mt. Qomolangma summit（文章来源：CGTN）China's Peak Mission expedition reached thesummit of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highestpeak at a height of 8,848.86 meters, on Tuesday andwill continue to collect snow and ice samples. The11-member team set off from the expedition's camp atan altitude of 8,300 meters for the summit at 3:03 a.m.Beijing Time.Four of them first reached the world's highest automatic weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters above sea level, which was set up by China in last May.Powered by solar panels, the station is designed to last for two years under harsh weather conditions and is equipped with a satellite communications system for data transmission every 12 minutes.The technological upgrade work of the station started at around 11 a.m., and was completed in roughly half an hour. Signals from the automatic weather station have been well received by the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters.Lunar power supply technology appliedPower supply for instruments and equipment is always a challenge in this extreme high-altitude area. This time, the scientific research team collaborated with the researchers responsible for the power supply system in China's lunar exploration project, and successfully applied the technology on the moon to Mount Qomolangma, overcoming the power supply obstacles when facing extremely low temperatures, extremely low pressure and instruments' self-starting power protection in an extremely high altitude area. Compared to last year when they had to collect the samples by manually drilling, this time the members are powered by electric tools, which saves energy and is also an innovation in the scientific expedition.A slew of scientific researchDubbed the "roof of the world" and "water tower of Asia," the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an important ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for conducting research on the evolution of the Earth and life, the interaction among spheres, and the relationship between man and Earth.Yao Tandong, commander of the Qomolangma expedition, said the 2023 Qomolangma scientific expedition will focus on major scientific issues such as how the extremely high-altitude environment of the mountain changes under the influence of global warming, how the environmental changes interact with the westerly winds and monsoons, and how the environment in the area will affect the "water tower of Asia" in the future. The research team also carried out a comprehensive observation of the glacier on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, home to the world's largest glacier besides the North and South Poles, and the source of over ten rivers in Asia as well.At a height of about 5,300 meters, where there is a lake formed by the meltwater from the Rongbuk Glacier, the researchers have observed several indicators, including water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water-air interface, etc.Wu Guangjian, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the carbon dioxide exchange rate is high, which suggests the carbon dioxide exchange process is strong. "It is of great significance to understand how the melting glacier affects the climate environment," Wu said. To acquire more accurate data, the researchers have set up an additional hydrographic survey ship on the meltwater of the Rongbuk Glacier to measure and map the flow and velocity of the river. The expedition is part of the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which was initiated in 2017.A total of 179 researchers from 13 teams have participated in it, targeting research on water, ecology and human activities at the region. It will be of great significance to study the impact of climate and environment change in the Qomolangma region on the rest of the world. So far, a series of scientific results have been achieved during the expedition, including the synergy and influence of westerly winds and monsoons, the special physiological response of the human body in the Mt. Qomolangma region and the ecological process of the greening of the region.【原创·语法填空】The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is known 1 the "Roof of the World" and the "Water Tower of Asia", and is 2 important ecological security barrier for China. It is also a natural laboratory used to study the evolution of Earth and life, the interactions between spheres, and 3 relationship between humans andEarth. On Tuesday, China's peak mission 4 (explore) team arrived at the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, at an altitude of 8848.86 meters, and will continue 5 (collect) ice and snow samples. The exploration team 6 (consist) of 11 people departed from the 8300 meter high exploration camp at 3:03 am Beijing time and headed to the summit.At a height of 7 (approximate) 5300 meters, there is a lake formed by the melting water of the Rongbu Glacier. Researchers observed several indicators, including water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water air interface.179 researchers from 13 teams participated in this study, targeting water, ecology, and human activities in the region. 8 (study) the impact of climate and environmental changes in the Mount Everest region on other parts of the world will be of great significance. So far, a series of scientific achievements 9 (achieve) during the exploration period, including the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds, the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area,10 the ecological process of greening in the area.【答案】1. as2. an3. the4. exploration5. to collect6. consisting7. approximately8. Studying9. have been achieved 10. and【原创·阅读理解】1. What do we know about this expedition?A. The team members were all participating for the first time.B. Collecting samples was one of their tasks.C. They climbed directly to the top from the foot of the mountain.D. Moving into a weather station was also their goal.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段可知答案。
科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development 等最新词汇翻译
.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。