党校在职研究生经济学英语第一学期考试内容.
英语在职研究生考试科目
英语在职研究生考试科目
英语在职研究生考试科目通常包括以下几个部分：
1.语言知识：这一部分主要考察考生的英语基础，包括词汇、语法、时态等
语言知识。
题型一般为选择题和填空题。
2.阅读理解：阅读理解是考察考生对英语文章的理解和阅读能力。
考试会给
出多篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题，考生需要根据文章内容回答问题。
3.翻译：翻译部分主要考察考生的英语翻译能力，通常会给出一段英文或中
文，要求考生将其中一种语言翻译成另一种语言。
4.写作：写作部分主要考察考生的英语写作能力，考试会给出一个主题或情
境，要求考生根据这个主题或情境写出一篇短文。
5.口语：口语部分主要考察考生的英语口语表达能力，考试通常会给出一段
对话或情境，要求考生根据对话或情境进行口头表达。
除了以上几个部分，有些英语在职研究生考试还会考察考生的听力能力。
听力部分一般会播放一段英语录音或视频，考生需要听取录音或视频中的内容并回答相关问题。
总体来说，英语在职研究生考试对于考生的英语综合能力要求较高，需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和较高的英语应用能力。
因此，考生在备考过程中需要注重提高自己的英语水平和能力，同时掌握考试技巧和策略，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
党校研究生英语考试试题
一、完形填空（一）The first man who cooked his food，instead of eating it raw，lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know，however，that for thousands of years，food was always eaten cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a forest fire or by the molten lava from an erupting volcano. No doubt，when people first tasted food that had been cooked，they found it tasted better. However，even after this discovery，cooked food must have remained a rarity until man learned how to make and control fire.Early peoples who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example，in the desert areas of the southwestern United States，the Indians cooked their food by placing it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this method.We suspect that the earliest kitchen utensil was a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was replaced by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat on all sides.Cooking food in water was impossible before man learned to make water containers that could not be destroyed by fire.The first cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked. As early as 1600 B. C.，the Egyptians had learned to make more permanent cooking pots out of sandstone. Many years later，the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.The day is approaching when the earth’s emissaries(地球使者)will set foot upon the soil of the Moon,Mars,and Venus for the first time in history .years will flash by ,years full of extraordinary（非凡的）first impressions and the newness of the first discoveries, and then the question will arise :what shall we do with the heavenly bodies we have conquered ? How can the best serve mankind（人类）?But why wait until then? Surely there is no harm of thinking about that now and evaluating the opportunities afforded by these conquests. Let us now consider in greater detail（详细）the opportunities that will become available to science as a result of the conquest of the Moon ,Mars,Venus.It is not a matter of mere （只、单单）accident that the Moon attracts our special attention .in the first place,it will undoubtedly be the first goal of space travelers not only because of the relatively insignificant distance between the moon and the earth ,which makes communication with it very convenient,but also because there are various ways in which the moon may be used ,which are impossible in the cases .and ,finally ,because we know much more about the moon than about any other heavenly body and can ,therefor judge of the opportunities it offers more correctly than of those offered by any other heavenly body.All immigrants must become permanent residents of the united states before they can apply for citizen-ship.people who are residents carry with them a small card called an alien registration receipt card .the card is commonly referred to as a “green card “,although it is rarely green in color anymore.The forms that must be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ in the type of immigrant you are. Besides filling out the appropriate forms(适当形式), most candidates（候选人）for permanent residency must submit （提交）photos ,fingerprints,a birth certificate,a police report form their country ,and a health report by a physician（医师）who is recognized by the immigration and naturalization service .candidates must also be interviewed by the immigration office.It is important to be aware of the fact that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating .occasionally,applications get lost . At other times they seem to be ignored.the process usually takes longer than it would .sometimes ,during an interview ,immigrants are treated rudely and with suspicion .some waiting rooms are dark and dirty .the physician you are required to see often do not have adequate facilities .the best advice we can give you is to remember that the immigration and naturalization service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug addicts are not accepted.if your papers are taking too long to be processed,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official .he or she might be willing to call the immigration office on your be-half and possibly expedite.（四）Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room ? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off -and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room ,the lighting and the humidity（湿度）.a sensor will detect(检测）the presence of a human (and, with luck,ignore the dog!)and turn the system on, and when the humans leave i t will turn them off again.。
中共中央党校在职研究生经济学(经济管理)专业毕业综合考试复习资料(]
![中共中央党校在职研究生经济学(经济管理)专业毕业综合考试复习资料(]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ae9cdfdee518964bce847c17.png)
复习参考一、单项选择题复习题。
（红色字为正确）1、在经济学中，稀缺是相对（1 ）而言的。
（1）人的需要的无限性（2）商品供不应求（3）产品的短缺（4）资源枯竭2、需求函数概念反映影响需求量的因素，它说明影响需求的因素是（1 ）。
（1）多种因素（2）单一因素（3）价格（4）收入3、边际效用指的是（3 ）。
（1）消费全部商品所得到的整个效用（2）消费每个商品所得到的平均效用（3）新增一个商品消费所得到的新增效用（4）消费商品所得到的满足程度4、利润最大化原则就浊（2 ）。
（1）总收益要假尽可能大于总成本（2）边际收益等于边际成本（3）生产函数等于成本函数（4）确立生产最佳阶段是原则5、公开市场业务是（1）的业务。
（1）政府在资本市场买卖政府债券（2）政府在市场公开买卖资产（3）政府强制企业市场信息公开（4）政府抑制垄断、鼓励竞争6、政府第二次调节属于（4 ）。
（1）事后调节（2）事中调节（3）事前调节（4）高层次调节7、下列各等式哪个正确(1)。
（1）社会总供给= 国内生产总值+ 商品和劳务的进口—出口（2）社会总供给= 国民生产总值+ 商品和劳务的进口—出口（3）社会总供给= 国内生产总值+ 商品和劳务的进口—进口（4）社会总供给= 国民生产总值+ 商品和劳务的进口—进口8、社会总供给与总需求体系中，以下说法哪能个不正确(1)（1）当意愿总需求大于意愿总供给时，实际总需求等于意愿总需求（2）当意愿总需求大于意愿总供给时，实际总需求等于意愿总供给（3）实际总供给与实际总需求恒等（4）有效总供给与有效总需求恒等。
9、人们一般把德国的市场经济模式称（3 ）（1）计划调节与市场调节相结合的模式（2）自由市场模式（3）社会市场经济模式（4）政府监管模式10、财政政策与货币政策相比，下面哪能个说法是不正确的（2 ）（1）资金使用效率较差（2）对总需求的调节不如货币政策直接（3）调节作用力率较大，不容易形成“微调”的效果（4）灵活性较大11、学习西方管理理论的主题是（3 ）（1）激励理论（2）科学管理（3）人性假设（4）权变理论12、彼得·圣吉提出末来最成功的企业将是（3 ）（1）事业部组织（2）网络组织（3）学习型组织（4）公司制组织13、法约尔认为，管理由（4）五要素构成。
中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题翻译部分答案
1. This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep. 1. 这个故事说明了支配时间的一条重要原则：没有人能够兼顾一切，每个人都必须有所选择，有所放弃。
问题是许多人在作出选择时往往把自己和自己的健康放到了最后一位。
他们照料房子和汽车比照顾自己还上心，他们总是先考虑别人的需要，之后才是自己。
如此偶尔为之，当然是好事；或者若能把握好平衡，也未尝不可。
但大多数选择这种生活方式的人总是把自己搞得身心疲惫，甚至感觉处在一种失控状态。
他们停止了锻炼，顾不上吃饭，甚至不得不从睡眠中挤时间。
在职硕士 英语专业 统考科目
在职硕士英语专业统考科目一、语言知识与运用语言知识与运用是英语专业统考的重要科目之一，主要考察学生对英语语言的掌握程度，包括词汇、语法、语音等方面。
考试形式包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。
学生需要掌握扎实的语言基础，并能够在实际语境中灵活运用。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是英语专业统考的必考科目，主要考察学生阅读并理解各类英文材料的能力。
考试形式包括选择题、简答题等。
学生需要具备良好的阅读习惯和阅读技巧，能够快速、准确地理解文章的主旨和细节，并对文章进行深入分析。
三、翻译与写作翻译与写作是英语专业统考中非常重要的一门科目，主要考察学生的英语表达和翻译能力。
考试形式包括翻译和写作两部分。
学生需要具备扎实的语言基础，能够准确地将中文翻译成英文，并能够用英文进行有效的书面表达。
学生还需要了解不同文体的写作规范和技巧。
四、跨文化交际跨文化交际是英语专业统考中新兴的一门科目，主要考察学生对不同文化背景的认知和交际能力。
考试形式包括选择题、简答题等。
学生需要了解不同文化之间的差异，掌握跨文化交际的基本技巧和方法，并能够在实际语境中灵活运用。
五、英美文学英美文学是英语专业统考中一门重要的科目，主要考察学生对英美文学的基本概念、历史背景和代表性作品的了解。
考试形式包括选择题、简答题等。
学生需要掌握英美文学的基本知识，了解不同时期的文学流派和代表作家，并对文学作品进行深入分析和评价。
六、英语教育英语教育是英语专业统考中一门重要的科目，主要考察学生对英语教育的基本理论和实践的了解。
考试形式包括选择题、简答题等。
学生需要了解英语教育的基本理念和方法，掌握英语课程设计和评价的技巧，并能够在实际教学中应用所学知识。
七、商务英语商务英语是英语专业统考中一门重要的科目，主要考察学生对商务英语的基本概念和实践的了解。
考试形式包括选择题、简答题等。
学生需要了解商务英语的沟通技巧和常用表达方式，掌握商务礼仪和谈判技巧，并能够在实际商务环境中进行有效的沟通。
在职研究生英语考试
在职研究生英语考试在职研究生英语考试1. 考试概述在职研究生英语考试（以下简称考试）是为了评估在职研究生在英语语言能力方面的水平而设立的考试。
该考试旨在测试考生在听、说、读、写等方面的英语能力，以确保他们在进一步学习和研究阶段能够有效地使用英语。
2. 考试内容考试内容涵盖了以下几个方面：2.1 听力理解：考生需要能够听懂英语短文、对话和讲座，并能够根据所听内容回答相关问题。
2.2 口语表达：考生需要能够流利地用英语进行口头表达，包括自我介绍、讲述经历、对话和演讲等。
2.3 阅读理解：考生需要能够阅读并理解英语文章，包括新闻报道、学术论文和专业文献等。
2.4 写作能力：考生需要能够运用所学的英语知识和技巧进行写作，包括写作短文、论文和报告等。
3. 考试形式3.1 听力理解：考生将在规定时间内听录音材料，并根据所听内容回答问题。
3.2 口语表达：考生将与考官进行一对一的对话，进行口头表达和交流。
3.3 阅读理解：考生将在规定时间内阅读文章，并回答相关问题。
3.4 写作能力：考生将在规定时间内完成写作任务，如写作短文、论文或报告等。
4. 考试评分考试采用百分制评分，具体评分标准如下：4.1 听力理解：根据考生准确理解所听内容的程度给予评分。
4.2 口语表达：根据考生的流利程度、语法准确性和词汇运用给予评分。
4.3 阅读理解：根据考生对文章内容准确理解和答题准确性给予评分。
4.4 写作能力：根据考生的写作技巧、语法准确性和组织结构给予评分。
5. 考试准备为了提高考试成绩，考生可以采取以下几个方面的准备措施：5.1 听力：多听英语材料，如英语新闻、英语广播和英语电视节目等，提高听力理解能力。
5.2 口语：多进行口语练习，如模拟对话、口头表达和演讲等，提高口语表达能力。
5.3 阅读：多读英语文章，如英语书籍、英语报纸和英语杂志等，提高阅读理解能力。
5.4 写作：多进行写作训练，如写作短文、论文和报告等，提高写作能力。
江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料一、完形填空（20分）二、语句翻译（20分）1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.三、阅读理解（30分）四、段落翻译（30分）3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
在职研究生英语考试
在职研究生英语考试引言在职研究生英语考试是中国一些高校在职研究生招生过程中的一项重要考试，旨在评估候选人在英语学术能力方面的水平。
本文将介绍在职研究生英语考试的内容、形式和备考技巧。
考试内容在职研究生英语考试的内容包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
下面将对每个部分进行详细介绍。
听力听力部分一般包括听力理解和听力选择题。
考生需要听取录音材料，并根据所听内容回答问题或选择合适的答案。
听力部分旨在测试考生的听力理解能力和听辨能力。
阅读阅读部分一般包括阅读理解和填空题。
考生需要阅读一篇英文文章，并根据文章内容回答问题或填写合适的单词。
阅读部分旨在测试考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
写作写作部分一般包括写作任务和翻译任务。
考生需要根据所给的题目和材料，完成一篇英语短文或翻译一段英文文章成中文。
写作部分旨在测试考生的写作能力和翻译能力。
口语口语部分一般包括口头表达和对话问答。
考生需要根据所给的话题进行自由发言或回答考官的问题。
口语部分旨在测试考生的口头表达能力和交流能力。
考试形式在职研究生英语考试一般采用计算机化考试形式。
考试中，听力和口语部分往往是通过耳麦和麦克风进行录制和播放。
阅读和写作部分需要考生在计算机上完成。
考试时间一般为1到2个小时，具体时间根据学校和考试要求而定。
备考技巧以下是一些备考技巧，可以帮助考生在在职研究生英语考试中取得好成绩。
日常英语学习考生在备考期间应该注重日常英语学习，包括听力训练、阅读练习、写作练习和口语练习。
可以利用网络资源、英语学习软件和参加英语角等方式提高英语水平。
词汇和语法的复习考生应该重点复习一些常用的词汇和语法知识。
可以通过刷题、做题和背诵等方式进行复习。
模拟考试考生可以定期进行模拟考试，以熟悉考试形式和提高应对考试的能力。
可以选择一些在线模拟考试网站或参加培训机构提供的模拟考试。
注意时间管理在考试过程中，考生应该注意时间管理。
可以提前规划好每个部分的时间，合理安排答题时间，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
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非谓语动词(一不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
I promised to stay and help him (to review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。
Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱,他业余时间卖报纸。
To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看。
I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人。
Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。
He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。
Mary ’ s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗? Can you tell me where to buy the book ?10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。
They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。
The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
The novel is said to have been translated into several languages.13、我们认为由他来做这项工作较合适。
We think it more suitable for him to do the job.14、我看到他们走进房间里去了。
I saw them enter the room.15、这间教室太小了,容纳不下这么多人。
The classroom is too small to hold so many people.非谓语动词(二动名词1、我打开窗户你介意吗? Do you mind my opening the window?2、我建议再等半个小孩。
I suggested waiting for another half an hour.3、你应该试着用英语写信。
You should try writing letters in English.4、我记得曾经在北京见过他。
I remember meeting him in Beijing.5、雨停了,太阳开始出来了。
It stopped raining and the sun began to shine.6、花园里的花需要浇水。
The flowers in the garden need/want/require/ request watering.7、和他辩论毫无用处。
It is useless arguing with him.8、我很抱歉没有及时完成作业。
I am sorry for not having finished my homework in time.9、没有请他,他就进来了。
He came in without being invited.10、他后悔没有听你的劝告。
He regretted not taking your advice.11、学好英语不是像你想象的那么难。
Learning English well is not so difficult as you thought.12、他总是避免给我们直截了当的答复。
He always avoids giving us a direct answer. 13、他的工作时在这所大学里从事科学研究。
His job is doing scientific research in this univer sity.14、他喜欢看书,但这类书却不喜欢看。
He likes reading, but he doesn ’ t like to read books of this kind.15、他弟弟精通语法, 这给他学习英语起很大帮助。
His brother ’ s knowing French well helps him a lot in learning English.16、乘飞机旅行比乘火车更舒服。
Travelling by plane is more comfortable thantravelling by train.17、读书是学习,运用也是学习。
Reading is learning and applying is also learning. 18、他可以不查字典看英文小说。
He can read English novels without looking up a dictionary.19、他期待尽快收到你的来信 He is looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.20、请叫那些孩子别再讲话了。
Please tell those children to stop talking.非谓语动词(三分词1、这是我们目前实验室里正在进行的一项实验。
This is an experiment being carried out in our lab.2、这个消息令人振奋,我们很受鼓舞。
The news is inspiring and we are much inspired.3、我在什么地方能找到人修自行车呢? Where can I have my bike repaired?4、从山上看去,这座城市显得更加漂亮。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.5、我往窗外一看,看见街上站着许多人。
Looking out of the window, I saw many people standing in the street.6、坐在树下的那位老人是他的父亲。
The old man sitting under the tree is his father.7、因为不懂英语, 她昨天没法跟美国客人交谈。
Not knowing English, she couldn ’ t talk with the American guests yesterday.8、他手里拿着一把伞出去了。
He went out, holding an umbrella in his hand.9、由于在福州住得不长时间,他对这座城市还不很了解。
Not having lived in Fuzhou for a long time, he doesn’ t know the city well.10、有人听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
She was heard singing in the next room.11、这台电脑用了多年, 看上去很旧了。
Having been used for many years, the computer looks very old.12、他在上周举行的会议上作了重要报告。
He made an important report at the meeting held last week.13、问题要去哪里,他也不吭声。
Asked where he would go, he didn ’ t answer.14、那个国家讲哪种语言呢? What is the language spoken in that country?15、如果给他机会,他愿意再试一下。
Given a chance, he will try again.16、公共汽车开走了,我们只好步行回家。
The bus having gone, we had to walk home.17、工作做完,我们就离开办公室回家了。
The work (having been done, we left the office for home.18、他满脸是汗跑进屋里去。
He ran into the room, his face covered with sweat.19、她摸了一下口袋, 发现钱包被偷了。
Feeling her pocket, she found her purse stolen. 20、这项计划与原来的计划比起来, 要好得多。
Compared with the original plan, this one is much better.定语从句1、昨天我收到的那封信是我父母寄来的。
The letter (that/which I received yesterday is from my parents.2、在明天会上讲话的那个人是来自北京的科学家。
The man who will speak at the meeting tomorrow is a scientist from Beijing.3、 1949年 10月 1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
October 1st , 1949 was the day when the People ’ s Republic of China was founded.4、世界上只有四个地区被人们发现有大量的金刚石。
There are only 4 areas in the world where a large number of diamonds have been found.5、儿子在我们班上学习的那个工人叫什么名字。
答:What ’ s the name of the worker whose son is studying in our class? 6、他把在交通事故中所看到的都告诉了警察。
He told the police everything that he saw in the traffic accident.//He told the police what he saw in the traffic accident.7、那位教授今晚要做的第一件事就是写一份科学实验报告。