江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
2013年江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习题及答案
完形填空1、 A person’s home is as much (ADBAA/CCABD/BACAD/DDBCB)2、As the plane circled overthe (ABDCC/DBABC/DADBB/CADAC)3、Imagine fishermen walking down (DCACB/DCBAB/ADABC/DCABD)阅读理解1、China/s Ministry of Finance said it will introduce①C．Measures ②D.All of the above ③A.to reduce housing④B．Second-home buyers ⑤B.active2、For the first time in history,①C.outline the history ②C.Gerald R.Ford will accomplish the task ③C.had not been ④A.must have ⑤D.A History of3、Some individuals and citizens’groups have expressed①A.Violence in ②C.it helps let out ③B.that meets the④C.The effect of ⑤B.violence in4、The accuracy of xcientific lbservations and①C.timekeeping ②B.may affect ③D.the accuracy of④A.Atomic clocks ⑤C.The Use of the Atomic clock5、Here are six questions about your approach to life.①D.have more chances②A.has been developed ③C.Easygoing④B.The conflict may occur ⑤D.how personality affects6、Through a series of experiments an American scientist①A.They do not need to search for food ②B.domestic tasks③C.efficiency in ④B.systematic ⑤B.dividing the7、Speed reading originated at the beginning of this①C.it might be ②itary strategy③C.the many air④B.The tachistoscope was invented ⑤B.The development汉译英1、如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我If you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you.2、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
江苏省委党校研究生入学英语复习资料
ClozePassage oneThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born (1) . Human brains differ considerably, (2) being more capable than others. (3) no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence (4) he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what (5) to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought (6) . If an individual is handicapped (7) ,it is likely that his brain will(8) to develop and he will (9) attain the level of intelligence of which he is (10) .The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be (11) by the case of the (12) twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in (13) foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in a(n)(14) community with poor educational opportunities. John, (15) , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental (16) continued until the twins were(17) their late teens,(18) they were given tests (19) their intelligence. John’s I.O. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the (20) and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.1) A) for B) by C) with D) in2) A) most B) some C) many D) few3) A) But B) For C) Still D) And4) A) if B) though C) as D) unless5) A) refers B) applies C) happens D) concerns6) A) about B) up C)forward D) forth7) A) relatively B) intelligently C) regularly D) environmentally8) A) fail B help C) manage D) stop9) A) ever B) never C) even D) nearly10) A) able B) capable C) available D) acceptable11) A) demonstrated B) indicated C) released D) revealed12) A) identical B) diverse C) parallel D) similar13) A) separate B) independent C) remote D) individual14) A) omitted B) isolated C) enclosed D) occupied15) A) moreover B) furthermore C) therefore D) however16) A) exception B) division C) difference D) alteration17) A) in B) by C) at D) for18) A) while B) since C) when D) because19) A) estimate B) count C) decide D) measure20) A) average B) common C) usual D) ordinaryPassage sixIn recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages_1_using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries _2_ teaching positions have to be _3_, of course. It can be said that foreign _4_ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also-5- problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates _6_ in the laboratory as a means of protection; _7_ , what he needs is to be fitted _8_ a highly organized university system quite different from_9_ at home. He is faced in his daily work _10_ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students _11_ background in each other's cultures. Some _12_ of what is already in the minds of America students is _13_ by the foreign professor. While helping him to _14_ himself to his new environment, the university must also _15_ certain adjustments in order to _16_ full advantage of what the newcomer can_17_ . It isn't always known how to make _18_ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a _19_ where further study is called _20_ . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A) with B) for C) of D) at2. A) in B) on C) for D) within3. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered4. A) situation B) circumstance C) background D) condition5. A) carries B) creates C) emerges D) solves6. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one7. A) otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also8. A) into B) by C) to D) with9. A) those B) which C) what D) that10. A) toward B) with C) to D) at11. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack12. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence13. A) ordered B) asked C) insisted D) required14. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct15. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause16. A) take B) make C) do D) be17. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer18. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced19. A) scope B) range C) field D) district20. A) on B) for C) upon D) atPassage EightAs civilizatlon_1_in the direction of technology it passes the point of supplying all the basic _2_ of life-----food，_3_,clothes,and_4_．Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and_5_needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,_6_ the other hand．Using technology to_7_the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living．In other words，we either raise our standard of living above _8_necessary for comfort and happiness or we_9_it at this level and work Shorter hours．I shall take it as axiomatic(其理自明的）that mankind has．by that time，chosen the latter_10_．Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid_11_．It follows that the housewife will also_12_ to be able to have more_l3_ in her life without lowering her standard of living．It also follows that human_14_ servants will have completely _15_ to exist．Yet thegreat_16_of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the_17_operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the_18_ or the_19_．Or washing the clothes or washing_20＿,ordusting or sweeping，or making beds．1．A．proceeds B．profits C. Projects D. promotes2．A．events B．processions C．essentials D. luxuries3．A．shower B．Shopping C．Shoulder D. shelter4．A．Warmth B．friendship C．sickness D. disease5．A．fulfill B. remark C．reject D. regulate6．A．for B．with C．on D．in7．A．increase B．reduce C．release D．relax8．A．all B．What C．which D．that9．A．leave B．lower C．locate D．list10．A．Chance B．Choice C．alternative D．Substitute11．A．labor B．employer C．employee D. employment12．A. consider B．exist C．expect D．expend13、A．Iever B．leisure C．liberty D．luck14，A，dramatic B．domestic C．diverse D．discrete15．A．paused B，B. stopped C. ceased D. ended16．A．majority B．minority C. minimum D· maximum17．A．rotary B．row C．route D. routine18．A. bathe B．bay C．bath D. bat19．A．cook B．cooker C．coil D. comb20．A．up B. away C. out Dover2、他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。
省委党校在职研究生班英语考试题
中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
省委党校英语试题及答案
省委党校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：What time does the meeting start?B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：Where does the woman plan to go for her vacation? - 问题4：What is the weather like today?C. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题5：What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题6：What is the main topic of the passage?- 问题7：What does the speaker think about the new technology?B. 听第二段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题8：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 问题9：Why does the man apologize?C. 听第三段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题10：What is the woman's suggestion for the man?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A. 文章一：- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the passage, what are the benefitsof the new policy?- 问题13：What does the author suggest for the future development?B. 文章二：- 问题14：Who is the author of the article?- 问题15：What is the purpose of the article?2. 阅读以下段落，完成信息填空。
省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型
省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite TeacherHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a fifth-grader at Sunny Side Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my favorite teacher ever, Mrs. Applegate. She's simply the best!Mrs. Applegate has been my teacher for two years now, since fourth grade. From the very first day of class, I could tell she was going to be really special. She has a warm, friendly smile that lights up the whole room. And her bright red curly hair is just the coolest!But it's not just how she looks that makes her awesome. Mrs. Applegate has a heart of gold. She is the kindest, most patient lady you'll ever meet. She never yells or gets frustrated, even when kids are being a little rowdy. Instead, she just gently reminds us of the rules in her soft, calming voice.I'll never forget the time last year when Billy Johnson had an accident and wet his pants during class. Some of the mean kidsstarted snickering, but not Mrs. Applegate. She quickly but quietly took him out into the hallway to help him get cleaned up, never embarrassing him in front of everyone. When they came back, she acted like nothing had happened. That's the kind of caring person she is.Another thing I love about Mrs. Applegate is how fun and creative she makes learning. Reading lessons are never boring because she does entertaining voices for all the characters. During math, she has us play games and sing silly songs to help remember concepts. And you should see the amazing science experiments she plans!Just last month, we did this neat one where we made little rubber egg creatures. We dipped them in a special solution and they grew six times their original size overnight! It was like magic. Mrs. Applegate definitely has a knack for bringing the subjects to life in a hands-on, engaging way.She also makes an effort to get to know each student individually and what interests us. Like how she knows I'm obsessed with cats and whenever we have free reading time, she recommends me books about felines. Or how she encouraged Michael, who loves basketball, to write a whole report on thehistory of the NBA. It's the little things like that which show how much she cares.To be honest, I wasn't always such a model student. There was a point in third grade where I was going through a rough time at home and my behavior started slipping. I got in trouble a lot for acting out and disrupting class. My grades were dropping and I just didn't care about anything anymore.That's when Mrs. Applegate stepped in. She pulled me aside one day after school and spent over an hour just listening to me vent about what was going on. She didn't judge me at all. She simply lent an ear and gave me a safe space to open up. From then on, she worked closely with me, boosting my confidence and reigniting my love of learning through encouragement and praise.Piece by piece, Mrs. Applegate helped put me back together again. If it wasn't for her believing in me when I didn't believe in myself, there's no telling where I'd be today. I'm so grateful to have had her guidance and support. She's helped mold me into the respectful, hardworking student I am now.More than just an educator, Mrs. Applegate is a role model and a true friend. She has a special way of connecting with kids and bringing out the best in each of us. I'll never forget the wiseadvice she gave when I was having issues with a bully. Instead of letting me stoop to their level, she said: "killing them with kindness is always the better path forward."Those words really resonated with me and helped shape the strong values I now live by. Whenever I'm facing conflict or adversity, I just think - what would Mrs. Applegate do? She's taught me to meet negativity with positivity, to believe in myself, and to treat others how I wish to be treated.I have so much respect and admiration for Mrs. Applegate. She makes the world a kinder, brighter place just by being her amazingly compassionate self. Even outside of school, she's always looking for ways to give back and spread joy to others. Like how she volunteers at the local animal shelter on weekends, or organized that huge book drive for the children's hospital over the holidays.篇2My Life as a Little KidHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about my life as a little kid. It's pretty fun being a kid, but also kind of hard sometimes. Let me explain!First off, being a kid means you have to go to school every day. My school day starts really early - I have to get up at 6:30am! My mom comes into my room and wakes me up. She says "Time to rise and shine Xiaoming! A new day has begun." I don't like getting up that early, but I know I have to listen to my mom.After I get dressed in my uniform, I eat breakfast. My favorite is rice porridge with pickled vegetables. Yum! Then I put on my backpack full of books and head out the door. The school bus picks me up at 7:15am. I like looking out the window and watching the city wake up as we drive.At school, my first few classes are the hardest - Chinese, math, and English. I'm pretty good at Chinese and okay at math. But English is super hard for me! All the vocabulary and grammar rules make my head spin. My English teacher is very strict too. If I don't pay attention, she'll rap my knuckles with a ruler. Ouch!Luckily, after those tough classes, we get to have fun classes like art, music, and P.E. In art, we learn how to paint and draw. I love painting pictures with bright colors. In music, we sing folk songs and learn instruments like the erhu and dizi. For P.E., we play games outside like jump rope, handball, and run relay races. Playing outside is my favorite part of the school day for sure.At noon, it's lunchtime in the cafeteria. They serve pretty good food, like stir-fried vegetables, meat and rice dishes, and soup. After lunch, we get a chance to play outside for recess if the weather is nice. Me and my friends love chasing each other around and playing make-believe games.In the afternoon, we have more classes like science, history, and geography. Those can be kind of boring sometimes. The teachers just lecture at us for hours! At least we get homework assignments and worksheets to work on during class. That breaks up the monotony.Finally, at 4pm, school is over for the day! I grab my backpack and wait for the bus to take me home. As soon as I walk through the door, I kick off my shoes and drop my backpack. Ahhh, sweet freedom! I spend the rest of the evening playing inside or running around outside if it's nice out.My mom cooks dinner for us - usually meat and veggie dishes. After dinner, I have to do my homework for a couple hours. Reading comprehension, writing paragraphs, solving math problems...it never ends! Once I'm done though, I get to watch some TV, read comics, or play video games until bedtime at 9pm.On weekends, I don't have to go to school, which is awesome! I love sleeping in late. My parents usually take me places on Saturdays, like to the park, the zoo, a museum, or just shopping. Sundays are more low-key family time at home.Being a kid definitely has its ups and downs. School can be really hard and stressful with all the homework and strict teachers. But we also get to have lots of fun - playing games, creating art, and just being kids! I try not to take life too seriously at this age. There's plenty of time for that when I'm an adult. For now, I'll just enjoy my childhood while it lasts!Well, that's my life as an 8-year-old kid. It's a pretty good deal if you ask me! Thanks for reading my essay. OK, time for me to go play some video games. Bye!篇3My Big English Test AdventureHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just had the craziest experience taking a really important English test for grown-ups! You see, my mom is a teacher and she's working on getting her master's degree from the Provincial Party School while still teaching during the day. As part of her program, she had to take this huge English exam to test how good her Englishskills are. Well, a few days before the test, my mom got really sick with a bad flu. She was so worried she wouldn't be able to take the test after working so hard to prepare. That's when I had a brilliant idea!I walked up to my mom while she was laying on the couch looking miserable and I said "Mom, don't worry, I'll take the test for you!" She looked at me like I was crazy at first, but then she saw how determined I was. After thinking it over, she decided to let me try! I was so excited.The next few days, I studied harder than I ever had before. I read all my mom's textbooks and did practice tests over and over again until I felt like I knew everything there was to know about grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing essays. The night before the test, I could barely sleep I was so nervous and anxious. What if I messed up? What if the test was too hard? I didn't want to disappoint my mom.The big day finally arrived. My dad drove me to the test center bright and early. There were so many adults there, I felt so small! I got a few weird looks from people, probably wondering why a kid was there. I just smiled and tried to act confident. After getting my test materials, I took a deep breath and opened the first section - it was listening comprehension. The recordingssounded so fast and there were tons of new vocabulary words I didn't recognize. I closed my eyes and tried to concentrate as hard as I could, writing down anything I could understand.Next up was reading. I'm actually a really fast reader, so I was able to fly through the passages and answer the questions pretty quickly. Phew! Then we moved on to writing - there were two essay prompts we had to write on. One was "What are the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education?" and the other was "Should countries prioritize environmental protection or economic growth?" Those topics seemed SO boring to me, but I didn't have a choice. I decided to try making them a little more fun by using examples from my favorite movies, video games, and books. Hey, at least it made it a tiny bit more interesting!After what felt like an entire day, the test was finally over. I was so relieved but also exhausted. I couldn't wait to go home and just veg out. On the ride home, I started thinking about how grown-ups have it so rough sometimes. Having to take huge tests that could impact your whole career or education? No thanks! I'll stick to kid tests.A couple of weeks later, my mom got her test results in the mail. She opened the envelope slowly, her hands shaking a little.I held my breath, waiting for her reaction...and then she turned to me with the biggest smile! She passed! Not only did she pass, but she scored really high - way higher than she thought she would. She gave me the tightest hug and thanked me over and over. I felt so proud in that moment, like maybe taking that test for her made me a little bit grown-up too.From that crazy day, I learned that if you try your best and never give up, you can achieve anything - even if it seems impossible at first. And getting help from others, like how my mom let me take her place, can make a huge difference. Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is asking for help when you need it. I also got to experience what it's like being an adult for a day, which was pretty intense! I don't know if I'm ready for that full time just yet. For now, I'm happy being a kid who loves learning almost as much as video games. Maybe one day when I'm older I'll take on another grown-up challenge...or maybe not! We'll have to see where life takes me. But whatever happens, this test adventure will definitely be a story I'll never forget.篇4My Bestest Writing TipsHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade and I just love writing stories and essays. My teacher Mrs. Garcia says I'm a really good writer for my age. She even sent one of my stories to a kids' writing contest! I didn't win but I was super proud.Anyways, I wanted to share my very best tips for writing amazing essays. I learned a lot of this stuff from watching my older brother Jerry. He's in college studying to be a teacher, and he has to write essays all the time for his classes. I listen carefully when he talks about the different types of essays he has to do.One kind Jerry talks about a lot is the argument essay. This is where you pick a side on an issue and use evidence to convince the reader why you're right. Jerry says you have to have a really clear thesis statement that lays out your main point. Then each body paragraph should have examples and facts that support your argument. It's really important to address the opposing view too and explain why the other side is wrong.Another common type is the expository essay. This is all about explaining a topic in a clear, logical way. You can't just state your own opinions here. Everything has to be objective facts from reliable sources. Jerry says topics for expository essays are usually concepts, processes, events, or definitions. You haveto go step-by-step and use transition words a lot so it all flows nicely.Now descriptive essays are my personal favorite kind to write! With these, you use vivid sensory details to help the reader picture something in their mind. You can describe a person, place, object, experience - anything at all. I once wrote an awesome descriptive essay about my family's camping trip last summer. I painted such a picture with words that my reader could practically smell the campfire!Sometimes in English class we also have to write persuasive essays. These are kind of like argument essays, but the goal is to convince the reader to think or act a certain way. Like persuading them to recycle more or be kinder to animals. For these, you have to consider your audience a lot and think about what will motivate and appeal to them best.Oh oh, I can't forget about narrative essays! I love these because you get to tell a true story from your own life. The most important parts are having a clear sequence of events, using descriptive language, including your thoughts and feelings, and trying to teach the reader some overall lesson or insight from your experience.The last type I'll mention is the compare and contrast essay. As the name implies, you take two or more things and analyze their similarities and differences. Like you could compare two sports, two books, two countries, etc. You'd put the ways they are alike in one section, and the ways they are different in another section.I hope these tips help all you awesome writers out there! Remember, the most important keys to great writing are using lots of juicy details, following a clear structure, and most of all, having fun with it. Writing is an art, so make it creative and make it yours.Okay, time for me to go play some video games now. Happy writing everyone!篇5My Wonderful School LifeHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Sunshine Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about my amazing school life. Get ready for a fun ride!School is the best place ever! I love going there every day (except for the weekends, of course). I wake up super early at 6AM because I'm just too excited to sleep in. My mom makes me a yummy breakfast like pancakes or oatmeal to give me lots of energy. Then I put on my cute school uniform - it's a white shirt with a red skirt. I really like the uniform because it makes me feel like a true student.The best part of my day is when I get to meet up with my best friends, Emma and Jack. We've been besties since kindergarten! We always walk to school together and talk about all kinds of silly stuff. Sometimes we even make up fun games to play on our way there. Once, we pretended the sidewalk was hot lava and we had to jump from square to square. It was really hard not to step on the "lava"!When we get to school, we head straight to our classroom. Our teacher, Mrs. Roberts, is the nicest ever. She always has a big smile on her face and gives us high-fives as we walk in. The classroom is so colorful and bright, with lots of posters and student artwork hanging on the walls. My favorite area is the reading corner - it has tons of fun books and cozy bean bags to sit on.My favorite subjects are math and art. I find math really easy and fun, especially when we get to play games that involve counting or adding numbers. Art class is awesome because weget to do all sorts of crafty projects like painting, sculpting with clay, and making collages. I'm a pretty good artist if I do say so myself!Recess is definitely the highlight of my day. I get so excited when the bell rings because that means we get to go out and play! The playground has so many cool things like swings, seesaws, monkey bars, and my absolute favorite - the massive sandbox. Emma, Jack, and I love digging around and building sandcastles. Sometimes we even bury each other and pretend to be sphinxes guarding an ancient tomb. Our imaginations run wild during recess!After recess, we have lunch in the cafeteria. The food isn't as good as what my mom makes, but it's still pretty tasty. My favorite meals are pizza day on Fridays and taco day on Tuesdays.I always get seconds of those! Emma, Jack, and I like to play fun games during lunch too, like having staring contests or seeing who can whistle the longest.In the afternoon, we sometimes have special classes like music, gym, or computer lab. Those are really fun becausethey're a nice break from the usual reading, writing, and math lessons. In music, we learn how to play instruments like xylophones and recorders. Gym class is the best because we getto run around and play games like dodgeball or tag. And in computer lab, we practice typing skills and get to play educational games on the computers.Once school is over for the day, Emma, Jack, and I walk home together again. We like to take a different route sometimes and explore new areas. One time, we found this really cool tree that was perfect for climbing, so now we call it "Our Tree." We've made a secret hideout up there with snacks and toys stashed away. It's our super special clubhouse!When I get home, I have a snack like an apple or some crackers, and then I start my homework. It's not too difficult, maybe just a couple of worksheets or reading a few pages from a book. Once I'm done, I get to relax and play for the rest of the evening. Sometimes Emma and Jack come over and we play make-believe games or have indoor campouts. Other times, I just watch a movie or read with my parents. Before bed, we always have a family dinner together where we talk about our days. Then it's Bath time, story time, and zzzz off to dreamland!School days are just the best. I have so much fun learning new things, playing with my friends, making cool art projects, and just being a kid. Sunshine Elementary is like a second home to me. I feel so lucky to go to such an amazing school with thenicest teachers and buddies. I can't wait to see what other adventures await me in the years to come. Being a student totally rocks!篇6My Big Important English TestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I just took a really big English test and I wanted to tell you all about it. It was for the grown-ups who want to go to the fancy Party School to learn more after they're already done with regular school. But even though I'm just a kid, they still made me take the test too! I think they wanted to see how good my English is compared to the grown-ups.The test had a bunch of different sections. First there was listening where we had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what we heard. That part was kind of hard because the recordings went pretty fast and had some big words I didn't know. But I tried my best to understand the main ideas.Then there was reading. We had to read some passages and answer comprehension questions. I've gotten pretty good at reading English books for kids my age, but some of those passages used very advanced vocabulary that even my teacherwould have struggled with! I had to try to guess meanings from context clues.Next up was the writing section. We had to write an essay responding to a prompt about an important issue. The prompt I got was: "What is the biggest challenge facing the world today and what should be done to address it?" Yikes! That's a really deep question, even for a grown-up. I wrote about how I think climate change and pollution are huge problems, and that we all need to reduce our waste, conserve energy, and protect the environment more. I tried to use lots of examples and reasons to support my points, just like my teacher says.But by far the hardest section for me was the speaking portion at the end. I had to have an entire conversation in English with a test grader about a random topic. The topic I got was "innovative technologies changing the modern workplace." How is a 10-year-old supposed to discuss that?! I barely know what most of those words mean. I just tried to nod, smile, and give simple responses based on the limited vocabulary I do know about things like computers and smartphones.Overall, I think I probably didn't do too well on the test compared to the grown-ups. But I still tried my absolute hardest and I'm proud of myself just for getting through such achallenging English exam at my age. And who knows, maybe one day when I'm all grown up I'll take the test again to get into the fancy Party School myself! But for now, I'm just happy to be a regular kid.Phew, that's enough writing about tests for one day! I'm going to go play outside and not think about English for a little while. Thanks for listening to me talk about my experience. Study hard, but also remember to have fun!。
党校研究生英语考试范围
一、选择题(第三册)P16is nicer (nice)to go with someone than to go alone.weather is getting colder and colder (cold).9. The earlier (early)you start, the sooner (soon)you’ll be back.10. The more (much)you practice your English, the faster (fast)you’ll learn.P17is less proud than her sister.(humble)a. She is not as proud as her sister.b. she is humbler than her sister is much less ugly than Michael.(handsome)a. Richard is not as ugly as Michael.b. Richard is more handsome than Michael.8. A cigarette is less strong than a cigar.(mild)a. A cigarette is not as strong as a cigarb. A cigarette is milder than a cigarP22 第一行most Americans who observe Christmas have a Christmas treein their homes.P37writes well, and Margie writes better (well).but Mary writesbest (well)of the three.Yellow River is the second longest (long)river in China.is the most difficult (difficult)question in the exam.P53should eat a good old men that/which always seem in fine health.thought of the days when I studied English in middle school.teacher who/that teaches English comes from Canada.there a shop around where we can get fruit?P54举例： the man is a doctor.We just met the doctor.The man that we just met is a doctor.hospital is just around the corner.We are going to visit the hospital.The hospital that we are going to visit is just around the corner room is called an operating room.We can see the room at the end of the hall.The room that we can see at the end of the hall is called an operating room.P71第二类举例’s not your fault that this has happened.发生了如此的事不是你的错doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.她来的可能似乎不太大。
江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料
江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料一、完形填空（20分）二、语句翻译（20分）1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.三、阅读理解（30分）四、段落翻译（30分）3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
党校在职研究生英语考试复习
复习大纲第一部分考试题型I．Vocabulary and Structure（20分）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.第一单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Billie Holliday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityemotional depth to her songs.A.be givingB. are givenC. being givenD. to give2.Jack said that he had run in order .A.that he catch the busB. that he can catch the busC.to catch the busD. to the bus he could catch3.“Didthe judges ask you many questions?” “Yes, and .”A. they had difficulty being answeredB. they were difficult to answerC. to answer them is difficultyD. answering them being difficulty4. Sometimes to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult5. Mark admitted that it’s always difficult .A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him6. , a Form 57 must be completed.A. T o apply for this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making application for this job.D. If you want to apply for this job7. “My baby has an infection.” “Did the doctor find it difficult ?”A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat8. “I’ll help you whenever you need me.” “Good, I’d like me tonight.”A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help9. “Joe wants me to ask you .” “Yes, I’ll go with you.”A. go with meB. going withC. to go with meD.to going with me10. T o the of a stranger, the economy seems stable enough.A. lookB. sightC. eyeD. view附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. C3. B4.C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10.C第二单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Theteacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party.A.askB. were askedC. was askedD. to ask2.I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do.A.noneB. bothC. neitherD. no3.I never saw John again, did I hear from him.A.norB. soC. orD. either4.You will get used to it .A.sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. at times5.I am with the same old unlawful activity.A.boredB. boringC. interestedD. interesting6.Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.areB. isC. beD. been7.I wish you would be more to your father.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable8.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he .A.was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used9. The girl walked quietly into the room awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. so as10. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.A. someB. certainC. anyD. any a附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B7.A8. C9. B 10.A第三单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A.Were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet2. ---Did you write to Mary last month?---No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.A.Be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing3.He does remember out the window a couple of times within the first few hours.A. to lookB. lookC. being lookedD. looking4. They became so interested in the story that they decided the truth of that matter.A. to findB. to discover outC.to find outD. to find for5. Please leave the key under the mat you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of6. Listening helps speaking, and speaking helps listening.A. likewiseB. in turnC. likelyD. the same7. In spite of their efforts, their came to an end.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativeD. relativity8. Nearly half of the audience had to stay outside because the auditorium was too small and they couldn’t there.A. accommodateB. fit onC. fit outD. fit in9. She was, fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. thoughD. although10. It was expensive a desk for a child’s room, so the young parents decid ed to look for a cheaper one.A. tooB. farC. suchD. much附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. B 10.A第四单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In 1958 Marian Anderson her country as a United Nations delegate.A.servedB. was servedC. to serveD. serving2.Daniel Cruise has not .A.lived lonelynessly in time previousB.never before lived soleC.ever lived alone beforeD.before lived without the company of his friends3.to New York, her mother has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went4. He has always before.A. been trustingB. proved that he was trustedC. to be trustedD. proved trustworthy5.Her husband and her oldest son has been killed .A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now6. “My father will be here tomorrow.” “Oh, I thought that he today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes7. “Will you pay me now?” “I’ll pay for the grapes on the day you them.”A. will deliverB. would deliverC. deliveredD. deliver8.If it next Saturday, I shall stay at home.A. rainsB. will rainC. would rainD. rained9.Nevada has a limited water supply light rainfall.A.Because itsB. is it becauseC.is because itsD. because of its10.“They were the only men who received votes me.” ”Oh, I see.”A.nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.BII. Comprehension（30分）Directions: In this part, there is THREE short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.第六单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It for ces you to think about your death, a subject many prefernot to confront. But there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an income for your dependents should you die.D on’t depend solely on an agent to figure your li fe-insurance needs. Rule-of-thumb estimates such as five or eight times your income are guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you are alive.M ost people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only ©†15,000 in 1984. That’s obvi ously not enough to sustain a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that married men in its 1984 survey carried an average of about ©†101,880 in life insurance; they need about ©†100,706 more. Married women carried about ©†43,516 worth insurance but needed some ©†98,507 more.H ow do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need to maintain yourfamily’s current life-style if the breadwinner died? First, what your family expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.1.The passage intends to tell you.A.life insurance isn’t fun to buyB.life insurance is most important in maintaining your family’s current life-styleC.l ife insurance is the result of amount of additional insurance you’ll need to buyD.how to determine the amount of life insurance you would need2.Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A.Because many people prefer not to talk about the subject.B.Because life insurance can be very expensive.C.Because it reminds you that you may die one day.D.Because it forces you to think.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Estimates such as five or eight times your income are not reliable.B.Those agents can produce too much insurance.C.You must not rely on agents only to tell you how much life insurance youneed.D.You should believe in neither your agent nor those empirical estimates.4.If you carry too little or too much insurance .A.either you or your family will sufferB.you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family afteryour deathC.y ou may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re aliveD.you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses5.How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need?A.Analyze your assets and sources of income.B.E stimates your family’s expenses.C.Take away the assets from the expensesD.All of the above参考答案1.D2. C3. B4. A5. D第七单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.So me people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle , or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In new York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.B ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park us closed to cars, and the roads may be used bybicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles .A.are more convenient than carsB.are sager traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in U.S.D.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some storeowners3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means .A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York.D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.5.The best title for this passage is .A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by carsC.Serial Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York参考答案1. D2. B3. D4. D5.C第八单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.A deep depression already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall early by this afternoon and to spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals.The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There arelikely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. T emperatures should remain unchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of further snow after midnight.1.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB. the MidlandsC.eastern areasD. western districts2. This afternoon would be likely to arrive in Southern England.A. sunshineB. thunderstormsC. increasingly strong windsD. light rain3. This evening the Midlands .A. will remain dryB. will have widespread fogC. can expect occasional rainD. can become increasingly cold4. This afternoon Northern England will have .A. increasing cloudB. a temperature dropC. continuous rainD. strong winds everywhere5. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. There seems to be some showers in areas near the east coast.B. In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.C. The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.参考答案1. D2.A3.C4.A5. B第九单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cares. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of peop le on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when thenight-clubs are closing and everyone wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most station, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at the certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London is that .A.it has a larger populationB.it is a cosmopolitan cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite2.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A.When the night-clubs are closingB.8 o’clock in the morningC.When the train is crowdedD.11:30 a.m.3.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A.They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often fall behind scheduleD.They leave and arrive on schedule4.In T okyo trains, every Japanese sitting in the seat .A.reads a newspaperB.falls asleepC.browse through a magazineD.looks out of the window5.From the writer’s observation, we can see the fires break out .A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A第十单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Captain Spens and Mrs. Spens were flying home from Africa. They were sitting side by side in the aeroplane, for in spite of all his doubts and fears he had found it very easy to persuade her to come back with him; it had been quite unnecessary to say anything about the sack that he had brought in case she was obstinate. The truth of it was that Mrs. Spens had been thinking so much about hats that she had almost forgotten how very fond of her husband she really was; but when she saw him again, it all came back to her. She realized, too, that he must be very fond of her, or he would not have gone to so much trouble and expense to bring her home; and that pleased her so much that she almost agreed at once to return to Popinsay. But neither of them was enjoying the journey, because flying made Mrs.They arrived in London, and spent a day there. Mrs. Spens went shopping, and the Captain, whose cold was rather worse, began to feel seriously ill; for everything in the shops were very expensive indeed. On the following day they went aboard another aeroplane to fly to the north of Scotland, and landed on an airfield between a little town and an angry sea a small steamer that crossed every day to Popinsay. The steamer looked even smaller than usual, for the sea was extremely rough and still running high.1.The reason Captain Spens brought a sack with him was .A.he and his wife had much luggage to carryB.he was uncertain and worried if she could be persuadedC.Mrs. Spens thought it necessary for travelD.Mrs. Spens felt sick when she was flying2.When Mrs. Spens saw her husband again, she .A.had almost forgotten about himB.realized that she really loved himC.understood his intention of persuading her to returnD.was always so obstinate that he feared her3.What made her agree readily to fly back was .A.her concern about hatsB.her heart felt regret for obstinacyC.her husband’s efforts and moneyD.shopping they would have to do in London4.Popinsay is probably a place .A.where the couple went and fell illB.between a town and a seaC.where the couple returned by airD.off the coast of Scotland5.We can assume that the following voyage would be .A.tiringB. dangerousC. smoothD. long 参考答案1. B2.B3.C4.D5. BIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our 2 teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are 4 .A re we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 5 .Knowing facts does not 6 being able to solve problems. Solving problems 7 creativity, not just a good 8 . Some people who don’t know many 9 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 14 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 15 how to findanswers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge, so we can drink for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 : it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.1. A. baby B. minute C. hour D. day2. A. first B. good C. normal D. helpful3. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling4. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed5. A. taking B. growing C. answering D. learning6. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show7. A. requires B. is C. brings D. gets8. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition9. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways10.A. learn B. teacher C. example D. driver11.A. well B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap12.A. managed B. heard C. talked D. thought13.A. ordinary B. good C. simple D. special14.A. grasp B. understand C. master D. remember15.A. knows B. shows C. gives D. encourages16.A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much17.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy18.A. of B. for C. about D. into19.A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine20.A. obey B. changes C. sends D. writes参考答案Cloze1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to 1 around and 2 your meals. However, you should stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for3 .There are no books or television or 4 for amusement. You can’t 5 until the week is up. And a 6 will be recording your every movement. Two people actually 7 the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to 8 a documentary about the way animals are 9 . His ai m is to raise people’s awareness o f the living conditions of the animals that are raised for food. He decided to 10 $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who are willing to 11 like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, 12 a few people 13 his advertisement. He held interviews and 14 Eric, a restaurant worker, and Pam, a woman doctor. Theplan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken a cage. Pam and Eric were 15 when they met, and they 16 that they wouldn’t get along. But they were willing to try. They put on long white clothes and 17 the cage. The week was 18 . They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t 19 .They ate vegetarian mash and drank water from a garden hose. Visitors who came here were 20 :”Do not feed the humans.”1. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. go2. A. ask for B. cook C. wait for D. eat3. A year B. six-days C. nothing D. a week4. A. radio B. light C. computer D. pop stars5. A. sleep B. sing C. move D. leave6. A. tape-recorder B. camera C. TV se D. computer7. A. received B. took C. asked D. refused8. A. record B. make C. put on D. write9. A. raised B. living C. treated D. killed10.A. pay B. give C. take D. send11.A. be raised B. live C. be fed D. walk12.A. quite B. only C. just D. nearly13.A. read B. watched C.remembered D. answered14.A. asked for B. paid for C. selected D. recorded15.A. unhappy B. familiar C. friends D. strangers16.A. worried B. knew C. had known D. found out17.A. walked around B. closed C. sat in D. left18.A. easy B. important C. long but easy D. long and difficult19.A. talk B. stand up C. laugh D. see around20.A. warned B. asked C. reading D. speaking参考答案Cloze1. C2. C3.D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. A11.B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It 1 around nine o’clock when I drove 2 home from work because it was already dark. As I approached the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I 3 . I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway-----unless he’d 4 as leep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t 5 turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake, don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me 7 someone 8 who is afraid to talk in case he 9 himself a serious injury.“Take your shoes off, Neville” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that 10 humor him to be happy. “There’s a snake here,” he explained. “It’s asleep 11 the sheets. I was 12 on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of 13 I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to.” I realized that he was 14 . “I was relying 15 you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,”Jack went on, “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I d are not 16 to upset it.I 17 . I ‘m sick 18 this,” he said, “I 19 that you’d be home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize 20 late. I looked at him as encouragingly as I could and went cut to telephone the doctor.1. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. should have been2. A. at B. back C. in D. to3. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need botherC. needn’t have botheredD.mustn’t have bothered4. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown5. A. even B. just C. only D. rather6. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sick7. A. from B. to C. of D. with8. A. with pain B. in pain C. having pain D. having ache9. A. would do B. does C. would make D. makes10. A. I had rather B. I would rather C. I had better D. I would better11. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind12. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying13. A. the bargain B. the question C. the chance D. the risk。
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江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料
一、完形填空（20分）
二、语句翻译（20分）
1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job.
7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.
14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary.
18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems.
23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager.
27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.
32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed.
34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country.
43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.
45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.
48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.
52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract.
53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses.
三、阅读理解（30分）
四、段落翻译（30分）
3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。
牛场主、矿工、移民抗议这一行动并继续破坏雨林，尽管速度比以前要慢。
去年当矿工为了夺取一群印第安人的土地而将他们杀死使得矛盾扩大了。
政府承诺将保护该地区的原住民，问题是这一承诺真实的程度究竟多大。
4、美国城市和世界上的其他城市相似。
城市包含了社会的最好面，也囊括了社会的最糟面。
美国的城市在变化中，一如美国社会。
二战后，城市居民变得更加富有。
他们的子女更多，需要更多的空间。
他们搬出城市的公寓购买自己的房子。
他们在郊区买房子。
而整个二十世纪五十年代的美国“梦”就是在郊区拥有住房。
现在事情在改变。
上个世纪五十年代离开城市的人的孩子现在已是成人。
和他们的父母不同，他们想住在城里。
他们中的许多人单身；其他一些已婚，但是通常没有孩子。
一个新的阶级正向城市进发——一个更加富有的阶级。
6、我想对度有所了解的人，肯定有过对一件事过度的经验。
这个度能在走过极端以后被发现。
如果你没有这样的经历，如果你没有犯过错，从未有过反叛的想法，你将找不到这个度。
如果你表现的太好，既没有走过极端也没有犯过错，你将很难发现什么是最适合你的。
美籍华人的后代毫无例外地走过一段同样的人生道路。
当他们上中学他们对父母给他们的中国式的教育方式感到反感并看不起那些有着相同中国背景的同代人。
在这个期间他们的父母很紧张，最迷失，同时纷纷检讨教育子女的失败。
10、有时候一个陌生人会不经你的允许阅读你的邮件或查看你浏览过的网页。
也许有时候一些人会随意的看你的信用卡购物或是手机账单来发现你的购物偏好或是打电话的习惯。
事实上，这其中的一些事可能已经在你身上发生了。
谁会不经你的允许观察你呢？他可能是女朋友，一家公司，一个老板，一个警察或是一个罪犯。
无论是谁，他们都会以你不想被看到的方式观察你。
23、很多孩子至今仍然过早地离开学校来获取——金钱、社会尊重和有兴趣的工作，很显然这是高等教育也可以带来的。
这些孩子离开的原因也很显然的和他们的社会环境有很大的关系。
他们的父母常需要另外一个人带来额外的收入；他们并不重视自身的教育因为他们的可能是枯燥和不开心的。
并不是他们强迫他们的子女离开学校，而是他们往往会说“由你自己决定”。
24、教育不仅仅能够提高人们的素质，还能给人们未来的希望。
确保人们在政治上和经济上的基本权利是非常重要的。
要使社会充满活力，只有教育能够实现给每个人一个机会来发展他们的个性。
因此对每一个发展中国家来说建立义务教育体制是第一紧迫的任务。