2020年高考英语外刊时事命题阅读理解：强烈自我怀疑 那是冒名顶替症候群在作怪
Yes, Impostor Syndrome Is Real强烈自我怀疑? 那是冒名顶替症候群在作怪Have you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud (骗子), and you don’t actually deserve your accomplishments?If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as impostor syndrome (冒名顶替症候群), or what psychologists often call impostor phenomenon. An estimated 70 percent of people —even brilliant ones — experience these impostor feelings at some point in their lives, according to an article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.Impostor syndrome — the idea that you’ve only succeeded owing to luck or good timingrather than your talent or qualifications — was first identified in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes. In their paper, they theorized (从理论上说明) that women were uniquely affected by the syndrome. Since then, research has shown that both men and women experience impostor feelings. Today, impostor syndrome can apply to anyone “who isn’t able to internalize (使内化) and own their successes.Some experts believe experiencing impostor syndrome has to do with personality traits — like anxiety or neuroticism(神经质).Others focus on family or behavioral causes. For instance, childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that your siblings (兄弟姐妹) always did better than you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact.External factors, such as environment and institutionalized (约定俗成的) discrimination, can also play a major role in arousing impostor feelings. A sense of belonging builds up confidence. Conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, the less confident you feel. This is especially true when you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes (刻板印象)about competence, including women in STEM fields or international students at American universities.There are a number of actions that can significantly help you overcome impostor syndrome: You can share your feelings with trusted friends or mentors (导师); you can write down lists of your achievements, skills and successes to demonstrate to yourself that you have concrete value to share with the world; or you can request ongoing feedback that helps to prove the effort you put into your work. But in the end, if you are still unable to get rid of these negative feelings, it is important that you seek out a professional psychologist.Most people experience moments of doubt, and that’s normal. The important part is not to let that doubt control your actions. You can still have an impostor moment, but not an impostor life.（选自Sciencemag）1. According to the article, which of the following statements about impostor syndrome is NOT true?A. It can affect people from all walks of life.B. Women were initially believed to be more likely to experience it than men.C. There is no single answer regarding why people are affected by it.D. It can be conquered with the help of friends or professionals.2. According to the article, who is most likely to be affected by impostor syndrome?A. An ordinary person who eventually wins the lottery after ten years of buying lottery tickets.B. An only child in the family who can always live up to his parents’ expectations.C. A new employee who is appointed to take charge of an important project.D. A professional psychologist who fails to help his patient with a mental problem.译文：你是否曾经觉得自己不属于自己？就像朋友或同事会发现你是骗子一样，你实际上不应该获得成就吗？如果是这样，则说明你相处良好。
这些感觉被称为冒名顶替候群，或心理学家通常称为冒名顶替现象。
根据《国际行为科学杂志》上发表的一篇文章，估计有70％的人（甚至是聪明的人）在生活中的某些时候经历过这种冒名顶替的感觉。
心理学家Pauline Rose Clance和Suzanne Imes于1978年首次发现了“冒名顶替综合症”，即你只能靠运气或良好的时机而获得成功的想法，而不是才能或资历。
他们在论文中从理论上说明了理论，即女性受到该综合征的独特影响。
从那以后，研究表明男人和女人都经历过冒名顶替的感觉。
如今，冒名顶替综合症适用于“无法内化并拥有自己的成功的任何人”。
一些专家认为，经历冒名顶替综合症与人格特质有关，例如焦虑或神经质。
其他人则关注家庭或行为原因。
例如，童年时代的记忆，例如觉得成绩对父母永远不够好，或者您的兄弟姐妹在某些方面总是比您做得好，可能会产生持久的影响。
外部因素，例如环境和制度化歧视，也可能在引起冒名顶替者的感受中起主要作用。
归属感可以建立信心。
相反，看起来或听起来像你的人越少，信心就越差。
当你属于一个对能力有刻板印象的团体时，尤其是这样，包括STEM领域的女性或美国大学的国际学生。
有许多行动可以极大地帮助克服冒名顶替综合症：你可以与可信赖的朋友或导师分享自己的感受；可以写下自己的成就，技能和成功的清单，向自己证明自己具有与世界分享的具体价值；或者可以请求持续的反馈，以帮助证明在工作中付出的努力。
但是最后，如果仍然无法摆脱这些负面情绪，那么寻找专业的心理学家就很重要。
大多数人都会遇到疑问，这是正常的。
重要的是不要让这种怀疑控制你的行动。
你仍然可以拥有假冒的机会，但不能拥有假冒的生活。
背景信息：Impostor syndrome (also known as impostor phenomenon, impostorism, fraud syndrome or the impostor experience) is a psychological pattern in which one doubts one's accomplishments and has a persistent internalized fear of being exposed as a "fraud". Despite external evidence of their competence, those experiencing this phenomenon remain convinced that they are frauds, and do not deserve all they have achieved. Individuals with impostorism incorrectly attribute their success to luck, or interpret it as a result of deceiving others into thinking they are more intelligent than they perceive themselves to be. While early research focused on the prevalence among high-achieving women, impostor syndrome has been recognized to affect both men and women equally.冒名顶替综合症（也称为冒名顶替现象，冒名顶替，欺诈综合症或冒名顶替者经历）是一种心理模式，在这种模式中，一个人怀疑自己的成就，并持续地内在地害怕被暴露为“欺诈”。
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析与原文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版（含答案解析与原文翻译）AI was already a hand washer. And since the spread of coronavirus, it’s been kicked into overdrive. I don’t consider myself panicked about COVID-19, although I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t concerned. I live in an enormous city, packed with people, including countless travelers, and I understand how easily a contagious virus spreads. And hand washing may help us to keep it like that. The hard part has to do with the duration. “Scrub your hands for 20 seconds,”the CDC website warns. “Need a timer? Hum the ‘Happy Birthday’song from beginning to end twice.”The turning point came with a slight, unconscious tweak on the lyrics. After a few days, I added three words to the routine: “And many more.”That’s the way we do “Happy Birthday”in my family. These days, of course, those habitual words have particular resonance. What I am doing, after all, when I add “and many more”is making a plea: Let us stay safe and alive. “Its meaning,”writes Rodriguez, “is something like I pray it may be so.”I am an adult, aware of random chance and uncertainty. I’ve come to recognize that insecurity, chaos even, is the way of the world. In the face of an epidemic stretching toward a pandemic, I have one eye on living as if there will be no exceptional disruptions, and the other on preparing for catastrophe. What I’m saying is that I do not generally rely on magical thinking.Now I am consciously singing “and many more”when I fulfill the CDC’s instructions about how to wash my hands. I offer it to you as well, this coping mechanism, this precaution, this projection of a happy ending, which is, of course, a whisper of faith, not in divine intervention (神的干预) but in our ability to care for one another and ourselves.1. What is the attitude of the author toward the COVID-19?A. Panic.B. Concerned.C. Happy.D. Pessimistic.2. How long does it take to sing the ‘Happy Birthday’song once?A. 10s.B. 20s.C. 30s.D. 40s.3. What is the meaning of the added “and many more”these days?A. The author wants to sing the song in a creative way.B. The author blesses herself happy birthday.C. The author is to pray to be safe and live well.D. The author is showing off her great voice.4. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?A. Being full of magical thinking.B. Being ignorant.C. Being insightful and optimistic.D. Being a good singer.【答案】BACC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己独特的洗手方法，以及疫情期间的感想，并鼓励人们也采用同样的方式洗手。
2020届高考时事英语外刊新闻做语法填空+概要写作两篇：代际游戏、科学家“教”机器人更优秀!(附译文
第一篇主题：Childhood出处： The Economist体裁：说明文字数：465字用途：适合课外补充阅读，概要写作练习适用对象：高三学生（词汇量3500）【导读】本文探讨在美国以及其他国家，几代人之间的童年时期出现的一些变化和原因。
【新闻正文】The Generation Game“WHEN I WAS a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and out of each other’s houses, sandwich in pocket, making our own entertainment. Our parents hardly saw us from morning to night. We didn’t have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked and had lots of adventures.” This is roughly what you will hear if you ask anyone over 30 about their childhood in a rich country. Today such children will spend most of their time indoors, often with adults rather than with siblings or friends, be supervised more closely, be driven everywhere rather than walk or cycle, take part in many more organized activities and, probably for several hours everyday, engage with a screen of some kind. All this is done with the best of intentions. Parents want to protect their offspring from traffic, crime and other hazards in what they see as a more dangerous world, and to give them every opportunity to flourish.And indeed in many ways children are better off than they were a generation or two ago. Child mortality rates even in rich countries are still dropping. Fewer kids suffer neglect or go hungry. They generally get more attention and support from their parents, and many governments are offering extra help to very young childrenfrom disadvantaged backgrounds. As adolescents, fewer become delinquents, take up smoking and drinking or become teenage parents. And more of themfinish secondary school and go on to higher education.Prosperous parents these days, especially in America, invest an unprecedented amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do at least as well as the parents themselves have done, and preferably better. Those endless rounds of extra tutoring, music lessons, sports sessions and educational visits, together with lively discussions at home about every subject under the sun, have proved highly effective at securing the good grades and social graces that will open the doors to top universities and well-paid jobs.Working-class parents in America, for their part, lack the wherewithal to engage in such intensive parenting. As a result, social divisions from one generation to the next are set to widen. Not so long ago the “American dream” held out the prospect that everyone however humble their background, could succeed if they tried hardenough. But a recent report by the World Bank showed that intergenerational social mobility (the chance that the next generation will end up in a different social class from the previous one) in the land of dreams is now among the lowest in all rich countries. And that is before many of the social effects of the new parentinggap have had time to show up yet.【参考词汇】roughly adv. 粗略地; 大体上, 大约delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ n. 流氓；行为不良的人preferably /ˈprefərəblɪ/ adv. 较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜wherewithal /ˌhweəwiːˈðɔːl/ n. 必要的资金（或手段）intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/ adj. 集中的；加强的；彻底的；强有力的【概要参考范文】Nowadays, parents intend to look after their children and protect them from danger so kids are told to stay indoors. But compared with previous generations, kids now are provided with a better environment by parents and the government. The rich spare no effort to support their offspring to have a bright future. Meanwhile, wage strata lack money and energy to raise children, which results in numerous social influences. （Words 68)【参考译文】代际游戏“在我小时候，我们一直都在外面，和朋友们一起玩，在每个人家里跑进跑出，口袋里放着三明治，自己找乐子。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题阅读理解：疫情推动机器人加速上岗。Robots aid in coronavirus fight
Robots aid in coronavirus fight疫情推动机器人加速上岗。
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. While hundreds of thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots.This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” – noted The Independent science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson – for robotsto start to replace humans in certain jobs.In areas like hospitals and healthcare facilities, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot named “Little Peanut” to deliver food to people under quarantine. In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus. Ultraviolet-light-disinfection (紫外线消毒) robots are also being widely used to clean hospital corridors and wards (病房).“Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection,” Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmark’s UVD Robots, a leading company manufacturing (制造) disinfection robots, told Forbes. “We can’t build these robots fast enough."In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of social distancing and will never take sick leave. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in sorting, packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in their facilities. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers.According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companies – even when the pandemic is over. “People will prefer to go to a place that has fewerworkers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk,” Ford told the BBC.But this sudden surge (激增) in robot demand doesn’t mean that they triumph over humans in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning and giving tests, just to free up doctors and nurses.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction.（选自BBC）1. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantages of robots compared to humans.B. Different views toward applying robots to fight COVID-19.C. Why the COVID-19 outbreak has fueled robot demand.D. Whether robots will replace humans in certain areas one day.2. What has made robots desirable during the pandemic according to the text?A. They can be repaired when damaged.B. They test people for coronavirus more precisely.C. They never get tired and can replace doctors and nurses.D. They are not vulnerable to the coronavirus.3. What does Martin Ford think of the application of robots?A. Its benefits are appealing and lasting.B. Machines are less disturbing than humans.C. It poses a threat to human employment.D. There are some risks with the use of robots.4. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.B. Doctors can make more accurate judgments than robots.C. Humans interactions are essential in some areas.D. Robots need updating to improve contact with humans.译文：与人类相比，机器人具有某些优势：它们高效，不倦，在受损时可以修复，并且永不生病。
停课不停学：2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读十六
2020年高考英语时事热点拓展阅读（十六）Passagel《科学美国人》：中学生作弊被神经网络捕获。
词数285 建议阅读时间4分钟The English-language version of Wikipedia hasalmost six million articles. And if you're a cheatingstudent, that's six million essays already written for you,footnotes and all. Except plagiarism isn't really aneffective tactic——just plug the text into a search engineand game over.But what about having a ghostwriter at a paper mill compose your final essay?"Standard plagiarism software cannot detect this kind of cheating."Stephan Lorenzen, a data analyst at the University of Copenhagen. In Denmark, where he's based, ghostwriting is a growing problem at high schools. So Lorenzen and his colleagues created a program called Ghostwriter that can detect the cheats.At its core is a neural network trained and tested on 130,000 real essays from 10,000 Danish students. After reading through tens of thousands of essays labeled as being written by the same author or not, the machine taught itself to tune into the characteristics that might tip off cheating. For example, did a student's essays share the same styles of punctuation? The same spelling mistakes? Were the abbreviations the same?By scrutinizing inconsistencies like those, Ghostwriter was able to pinpoint a cheated essay nearly 90 percent of the time. The team presented the results at the European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning.And there's one more aspect here that could help students. Your high school essayspresumably get better over time as you learn to write—and the machine can detect that. "The final idea is to detect students who are at risk because their development in writing style isn't as you'd expect."Teachers could thus give extra help to kids who really need it, while sniffing out the cheaters too.重点讲解：1.and all等等；甚至包括；He dropped his sausage on the pavement and someone's dog ate it, mustard and all.他把香肠丢在人行道上，不知是谁家的狗将香肠甚至连带芥末都吃个了精光。
2020届高考英语外刊阅读之完形填空(3)
外刊阅读之完形填空Sun Yang Was Sanctioned with an 8-Year Period of IneligibilityLausanne, 28 February 2020 -The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has upheld the appeal filed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) against the Chinese swimmer Sun Yang and the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA). As a(n) (41) ______, Sun Yang (the Athlete) is sanctioned with an eight-year period of ineligibility, starting on the date of the CAS award.Following a conflictual anti-doping test at the residence of Sun Yang in September 2018 which (42) ______ in the testing not being completed, the matter was initially referred to the FINA Doping Panel (FINA DP) which found that the International Standard for Testing and Investigations (ISTI), the protocol (43) ______ by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for the (44) ______ of doping controls, had not been properly followed. Therefore, the FINA DP invalidated the sample collection. As a consequence, the FINA DP determined that the athlete had not (45) ______ an anti-doping rule violation.WADA filed an appeal at CAS against that decision, asserting that Sun Yang had (46) _______ refused to submit to sample collection and requesting that a period of ineligibility between a minimum 2 years and maximum 8 years be imposed on him.The arbitration on appeal was referred to a panel of CAS arbitrators, composed of Judge Franco Frattini (Italy), President, Mr Romano F. Subiotto QC (Belgium/UK) and Prof. Philippe Sands QC (UK), which held a hearing on 15 November 2019. Further to the parties’ request, thev hearing was conducted (47) ______ .The CAS Panel unanimously determined, to its (48) ______ satisfaction, that the Athlete violated Article 2.5 FINA DC (Tampering with any part of Doping Control). In particular, the Panel found that the personnel in (49) ______ of the doping control complied with all (50) ______ requirements as set out in the ISTI. More specifically, the Athlete failed to establish that he had a compelling justification to destroy his sample collection containers and forego the doping control when, in his opinion, the collection protocol was not in compliance with the ISTI. As the Panel noted, it is one thing, having provided a blood sample, to question the accreditation of the testing personnel while keeping the intact samples in the (51) ______ of the testing authorities; it is quite another thing, after lengthy exchanges and warnings as to theconsequences, to act in such a way that results in destroying the sample containers, thereby eliminating any chance of testing the sample at a later stage.(52)______ that, in June 2014, the Athlete was found guilty of a first anti-doping rule violation (ADRV), the Panel concluded that, in accordance with Article 10.7.1 FINA DC, an eight-year period of ineligibility, starting on the date of the CAS award, has to be (53) ______ the Athlete for this second ADRV.Considering 1) that FINA refrained from seeking the imposition of a provisional suspension on the Athlete when charging him with an anti-doping rule violation, 2) that doping tests performed on the Athlete shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative, and 3) that in the (54) ______ of any evidence that the Athlete may have engaged in doping activity since 4 September 2018, including on the (55) ______ of the FINA World Championships in Gwangju, South Korea in July 2019, the results achieved by the Athlete in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified.The Arbitral Award will be published on the CAS website in a few days, unless the parties agree that it should remain confidential.【参考答案】DBACA DCDAB ADDCB【原文翻译】Lausanne, 28 February 2020 -The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has upheld the appeal filed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) against the Chinese swimmer Sun Yang and the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA). As a consequence, Sun Yang (the Athlete) is sanctioned with an eight-year period of ineligibility, starting on the date of the CAS award.洛桑，2020年2月28日-国际体育仲裁法庭（CAS）支持世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）对中国游泳运动员孙杨和国际泳联（FINA）提出的上诉。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题阅读理解：强烈自我怀疑 那是冒名顶替症候群在作怪
Yes, Impostor Syndrome Is Real强烈自我怀疑? 那是冒名顶替症候群在作怪Have you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud (骗子), and you don’t actually deserve your accomplishments?If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as impostor syndrome (冒名顶替症候群), or what psychologists often call impostor phenomenon. An estimated 70 percent of people —even brilliant ones — experience these impostor feelings at some point in their lives, according to an article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.Impostor syndrome — the idea that you’ve only succeeded owing to luck or good timingrather than your talent or qualifications — was first identified in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes. In their paper, they theorized (从理论上说明) that women were uniquely affected by the syndrome. Since then, research has shown that both men and women experience impostor feelings. Today, impostor syndrome can apply to anyone “who isn’t able to internalize (使内化) and own their successes.Some experts believe experiencing impostor syndrome has to do with personality traits — like anxiety or neuroticism(神经质).Others focus on family or behavioral causes. For instance, childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that your siblings (兄弟姐妹) always did better than you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact.External factors, such as environment and institutionalized (约定俗成的) discrimination, can also play a major role in arousing impostor feelings. A sense of belonging builds up confidence. Conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, the less confident you feel. This is especially true when you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes (刻板印象)about competence, including women in STEM fields or international students at American universities.There are a number of actions that can significantly help you overcome impostor syndrome: You can share your feelings with trusted friends or mentors (导师); you can write down lists of your achievements, skills and successes to demonstrate to yourself that you have concrete value to share with the world; or you can request ongoing feedback that helps to prove the effort you put into your work. But in the end, if you are still unable to get rid of these negative feelings, it is important that you seek out a professional psychologist.Most people experience moments of doubt, and that’s normal. The important part is not to let that doubt control your actions. You can still have an impostor moment, but not an impostor life.（选自Sciencemag）1. According to the article, which of the following statements about impostor syndrome is NOT true?A. It can affect people from all walks of life.B. Women were initially believed to be more likely to experience it than men.C. There is no single answer regarding why people are affected by it.D. It can be conquered with the help of friends or professionals.2. According to the article, who is most likely to be affected by impostor syndrome?A. An ordinary person who eventually wins the lottery after ten years of buying lottery tickets.B. An only child in the family who can always live up to his parents’ expectations.C. A new employee who is appointed to take charge of an important project.D. A professional psychologist who fails to help his patient with a mental problem.译文：你是否曾经觉得自己不属于自己？就像朋友或同事会发现你是骗子一样，你实际上不应该获得成就吗？如果是这样，则说明你相处良好。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解(解析版)
第17题阅读理解The Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by humans. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the world's first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptly(巧妙地）named Henn-na ("strange" in Japanese)Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bosch theme park.. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids .Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie andbell-hop(侍者）hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him "a difficult question "since he is after all," just a robot!"Those seeking a more" regular" experience, can approach the human-likeJapanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot "porters" to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in exchange for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge is available to provide information about the hotel's amenities, nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, guests can get away with paying as little $ 60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.1. What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020年高考英语阅读理解社会现象类专练(附答案)
2020年高考英语阅读理解社会现象类专练（附答案）1.阅读理解Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”There is no doubt that China is a country with high moral values. It has never attacked another country, has one of the lowest rates of violent crimes and is deeply concerned with the social and economic welfare of its people.But when it comes to animal rights, China may well fail Gandhi test. There are no laws against the killing of dogs and the sale of dog meat in China. In fact the serving of dog meat in Chinese restaurants has increased in recent years.People who eat dog meat argue that dogs have been eaten in China for thousand of years and dog meat has “health benefits”.There is, however, a strong argument against waiting dogs .Recently, some Chinese animal rights activists stopped a truck carrying about 500 dogs and saved the poor animals from being sold and served as food in restaurants. These people that dogs are not meant to be eaten but loved.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
2020学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)新人教版必修4(最新整理)
模块综合检测(时间：100分钟满分：120分）选择题部分Ⅰ。
阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half。
hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set out with worry and depression，you are giving the key note to a day of discord (不和谐) and misfortunes。
If you think about hope and happiness， you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts。
The first moment on waking, no matter what your mood is, say to yourself，“I will get all the comfort and pleasure possible out of this day， and I will do something to add to the pleasure of the world's happiness or wellbeing (安乐）. I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event。
2020年高考英语外刊时事命题阅读理解
The Dutch boy mop ping up a sea of plastic荷兰男子制造“海洋吸尘器”清理海洋塑料垃圾“When I was 16 years old, I was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish.” These are the words of Boyan Slat, 25, an engineer who desi gned the world’s first ocean plastic cleanup system.Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. Every day, plastic items, fishing equipment, and ship parts are dump ed (倾倒) into the seas. These can take up to 500 years to decompose (分解) .If left alone, sea animals become entangled (缠绕的) in them and can even die if the plastics are ingest ed (摄入). Worse, humans can be affected when these plastics break down.“Smaller pieces enter the food chain, and that’s a foodchain that includes us humans,” Slat said.In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this grim (令人沮丧的) reality, Slat created The Ocean Cleanup, an environmental NGO, in 2013 and put his plan for an ocean plastic cleanup device (设备) into action.After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastic on Oct 2, 2019.The device uses a 600-meter-long “C” shaped tube to gather all the floating debris (垃圾). Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device.A sea anchor (锚) is attached to either end. This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt (挡板) attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.In a news conference,Slat said, “In a few years we will have the full-scale fleet (舰队) out there.”Currently, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is three times the size of France. Once operational, the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50 percent of the Great Pacific GarbagePatch in five years.It remains to be seen if this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused.“We are starting to see a young generation that gets that and is excited about a sustainable (可持续的) future, but the question still comes down to: Are we going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there?” Slat said.（节选自Telegraph）1. What do the first four paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Slat’s scuba diving experiences in Greece.B. S lat’s research on ocean environments.C. How ocean environment relates to humans.D. How Slat got the idea for an environmental NGO.2. What do we know about System 001/B?A. It’s a cleanup device put into use last October.B. It collects and recycles garbage at the same time.C. It can only collect waste that floats in water.D. It aims to clear the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in a decade.3. What does Slat intend to tell us according to the last paragraph?A. He is positive about the future of the ocean.B. It is hard to repair the damage to the environment.C. Humans should work hard to reduce plastic pollution.D. The younger generation lacks environmental awareness.译文：“当我16岁的时候，我在希腊进行水肺潜水，但我感到失望的是，因为我看到的塑料袋比鱼还要多。