2021高考英语阅读理解易错题型

2021高考英语阅读理解易错题型阅读理解题是分值比重大而且给考生压力大的一类题型，同时，由于题目信息量大，学生很容易出错。

一定要注意，错误是一种规律，不同的人往往错在不同类的题目。

我们需要把错误分类，只有问题更加细化、明确，我们才能有针对性地改正、提高。

依据对近年各省高考阅读理解题的分析、对比，从其设计和内容上看，可以归纳为以下几点：概括整个语段的主旨大意以及事实和细节；能准确理解句子字面和深层含义；能准确理解具体的事实和抽象的概念。

题型上主要有主旨大意题、词义猜测题、事实细节题、推理判断题等。

在阅读理解题所给的选项中，常出现部分真实的情况，但往往以偏概全、过于笼统、增添枝叶、张冠李戴、答非所问、因果倒置、偏离中心、捕风捉影等；让选项确实含有原文中的事实、细节或原文中已有的情况，却并不与原文事实完全一致，故意扰乱考生的视觉，让考生信以为真，这就是英语阅读理解中的陷阱。

这是考生易错的原因。

因此，考生要具有对陷阱的识别能力，才能绕过陷阱，从而做出正确的选择。

编造事实选项中所述内容在原文中并未涉及，也不能从中推断出来。

这类选项往往是将原文中的信息和原文中没有的信息合成一个选项，或者是在表述上同原文对应语段基本相同，只是改动关键语句，从而使选项与原意大相径庭形成陷阱。

例题佐证... Rescued from the bitterly cold Atlantic on that April 1912 nigh t, Dean, her 2-year-old brother and her mother were taken to New York with nothing but the clothes on their backs. Before returning home to En gland, they were given a small suitcase of donated clothing, a gift from New Yorkers to help them rebuild their lives.Now, Dean is selling the suitcase and other Titanic mementos to help pay her nursing home fees. They are expected to go for $5, 200 at an auction held in Devizes in western England.Among the things are rare prints of the Titanic and letters from the Titanic Relief Fund offering her mother one pound, seven shillings a nd six pence a week.Which of the following statements about the suitcase is TRUE?A. It was used to hold letters to Dean's mother.B. It was sold at an auction held in Devizes in western England.C. It was a present from America to help Dean's family.D. It was made of valuable material.【解析】正确答案选C。

A、B两选项虽然出现了原文中的很多信息：letters，Dean's m other，at an auction held in Devizes in western England，但是原文并未提到手提箱是用来放信件的，我们从原文也能知道手提箱将要被拍卖，而非已经买了。

原文并没有说手提箱是用非常值钱的材料做的，我们也无从推断出这一点。

所以，A、B、D三选项所表述的内容是编造的，而正确的选项是C.虽然我们不能从原文中找到和C选项一样的句子，但它和原文中“Before returning home t o England, they were given a small suitcase of donated clothing, a gift f rom New Yorkers to help them rebuild their lives.”在意思上是一致的。

颠倒关系原文中事物间的关系是特定的，而选项却将这种关系颠倒。

如将原因与结果、条件与结果、大与小、多与少等关系颠倒，不同时间或地点出现的事物的时间、地点混淆，从而形成陷阱。

例题佐证...Sports 3：GymWe will be using Central Park. There are three reasons for choosin g this place. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6：00 pm...Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Students selecting volleyball should register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.D. Rafting usually begins at 3:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.【解析】把运动场地选在Central Park的其中一个原因就是这儿下午6点前人不多，可以推断出运动在下午6点公园里人多的时候就结束了。

B选项，把运动结束的时间说成了学生们去公园参加运动应该到达的时间，混淆了时间。

改变范围选项中所述内容和原文内容在范围上不一致。

这类选项往往是将原文内容的范围随意扩大或缩小，即以偏概全，或者以一般替代个别，从而形成陷阱。

例题佐证... Sea vegetables are usually eaten because people like the taste. However, sea vegetables are also a good source of vitamins and minerals. They are especially valuable on islands where green vegetabl es are difficult to grow, or where the soil is poor and local vegetables la ck certain essential minerals. Besides being nutritious, many sea vegetab les have medicinal properties. They can help keep you well and protect against heart diseases, diabetes and goiter.People eat sea plants for all the following reasons EXPECT that ______ _ .A. they are rich in vitamins.B. they taste delicious.C. they can cure us of many diseases.D. they serve as main vegetables on islands.【解析】从原文中“They can help keep you well and protect against heart disease s, diabetes and goiter. ”可知，吃海生蔬菜能够使人保持健康，保护人们，以免人们患上心脏病、糖尿病和甲状腺肿。

C选项说海生蔬菜能治愈很多疾病，显然是“夸大”了其药物效用，属改变范围。

偷换概念选项在解释概念或转述文意时，故意弄错对象，把原文的内容变成了与之不符合的一种说法，迷惑考生，使考生误入歧途。

例题佐证Queenstown RaftingWhere：The trip starts in the Mt Cook National Park，about 50 km south in a direct line from Mt Cook. It then travels about 60 km down to me et the Hasst River.When：every Tuesday，November to MarchDuration：3 days / 2 nightsIncluded：scenic flight；five-star camping meals；accornmodation（tent）；all camping and rafting equipment；three days of wilderness activities（bu sh walking，rafting，canyoning）Cost：$195 per personContact：0800-723-888 or visit www.ratfing.co，nzWhat information can we get from Queenstown Rafting ？A. Travelers will live in five-star tents.B. The trip is about 110 km in total.C. Travelers can experience canyoning.D.The trip will take you four months, from November to March.【解析】A选项把原文中的five-star camping meals偷换成了five-star tents，原文中的50km是指Mt Cook National Park距离Mt Cook的直线距离，B选项把这50 km弄错成了旅程中的一段距离，所以计算出的110km总旅程是错误的。

从原文中划线部分可知，Queenstown Rafting开始时间为十一月到三月的每周二，持续时间为三天两夜，可见，D选项也犯了偷换概念的错误。

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备战2021年高三英语纠错笔记系列专题11阅读理解（含解析）

专题11 阅读理解易错点1 只见树木不见丛林，误把细节当主题〔2021·新课标III卷〕Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒原). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. T oday, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. T ourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. T ourism in Dawson.【错因分析】一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题辞。

2021年全国高考英语阅读完形与写作(考前纠错)之完形填空高考难点易错点总结

2021年全国高考英语阅读完形与写作（考前纠错）之完形填空高考难点易错点总结高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，把握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点。

（一）单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。

下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1. night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2. know/learn/noticeknow明白；熟悉 learn听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到3. sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一样都指人的声音 noise指噪音4. take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？5. anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious期望的（eager）;担忧的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6. admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我观赏 enjoy oneself玩得快乐7. fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人。

8. wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想明白；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9. way/means/methodmeansks5u常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、方法，与way 能够替换使用。

2020-2021高考英语培优易错难题(含解析)之阅读理解含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.（1）A Shark Spotter is ________.A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones（2）When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________.A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode（3）The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ________.A. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea area（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter 的工作原理以及重要意义。

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析

高考英语阅读理解易错题分析高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：WANG Hao and Wang Liqin,two of China#39;s top table tennis players,both sawthe World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves.But therewas only one champion(冠军)and Wang Hao,25,won it last Tuesday in Yokohama,Japan.Wang Hao,who won the men#39;s doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday,playedwith spirit to beat Wang Liqin11-9,13-11,11-5,11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness(心理稳定)that made the difference.I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last twoOlympic Games.But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well.Thisis the result.Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance ofphysical trainingand technical skills.Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well.Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter(痛苦的).The bitternessperhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.I#39;ve come to understand that you can learn important lessons fromfailure,he said.Losing can build your character and make you a strongerplayer.His next goal,or dream,is to win the gold medal at the LondonOlympics in2021.Liu Guoliang,head coach of China#39;s table tennis team,sang the praises ofWang Hao#39;s victory.This is just the beginning of his rise,said Liu. It#39;sthe confidence-booster he needs to make further progress.1.According to the passage,Wang Hao won_____gold medals inthe WorldTable Tennis Championships in Yokohama,Japan.A.only oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.From Wang Hao,we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is______.A.his technical skillsB.his physical trainingC.his mental toughnessD.his past experience3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?A.To win the title of the champion at the2021OlympicsB.To beat Wang Liqin againC.To prove himself in the future competitionsD.To win more golds in future4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never give up until you succeed.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解：主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)

易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：标题类易混易错点。

【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。

她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。

如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。

此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。

中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。

易错陷阱2：段落大意类易混易错点。

【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。

如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。

有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。

易错陷阱3：文章大意类易混易错点。

【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。

如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。

文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。

此时，要注意转折词，如：but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。

【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A．Who Are The Mystery-solversB．Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC．Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD．Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。

2020-2021高考英语易错题专题复习-阅读理解练习题含答案

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people's strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.（1）Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other people's.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.（2）What does the text suggest about the job you don't like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.（3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsB. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to do when faced with fearD. What to know of self-evaluation【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文为是一篇议论文，积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。

备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题06定语从句（含解析）

专题06 定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ＂Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？＂A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【错因分析】容易误选B，以为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。

【参考答案】C2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【错因分析】容易误选B，机械地以为时间名词后必需用关系副词when，地址名词后用关系副词where。

【试题解析】在时间名词和地址名词后是不是用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成份。

一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。

该题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。

【参考答案】A1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当必然的成份。

3.解题要领:按照定语从句中所缺成份来肯定是用关系代词仍是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地址名词就用where。

1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【名师点睛】定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。

2021届全国新高考英语阅读易错熟词新意总结整理

2021全国新高考英语阅读易错熟词新意总结整理1.absent a.缺席的→a.茫然的，恍惚的He sat in the class with an absent expression.2.ache v.&n.疼痛→v.渴望Jim ached to see her girlfriend.3.address n.地址/v.写地址→vt.发表演说；跟(某人)说话The president is to address the meeting.I was surprised when the boy addressed me in French.4.against prep.反对；靠着；逆着→prep.以...为背景;在...映衬下The flags look nice against the blue sky.5.attend v.出席；参加→陪同；照料；处理A nurse has attended to him since he was injured.6.blank a.空白的/n.空白→没表情的She stared at me blankly.7.blue a.蓝色/n.蓝色的→a.忧伤的He has been feeling blue all week.8.build vt.建造→v.逐渐增强/n.体型，身材The games build up his strength and confidence.Dad is a man of average build.9.cloudy a.多云的，阴天的→a.不清澈的；不明朗的Everybody is anxious when the result is still cloudy.10.coach n.大巴；教练→训练，培养，指导Her father coached her for the Olympics.11.count v.&n.计算，数→重要，有价值Every point in the game counts.12.course n.课程；进程→n.一道菜The main course today is fish.13.cover v.覆盖→足以支付；采访；行走(一段路程)By sunset we had covered 30 miles.One hundred dollars should cover all my expenses.14.cross v.横穿,横跨/n.十字形→a.生气的，愤怒的I was cross with him for being late.15.desert n.沙漠→抛弃；遗弃The car was deserted and looked quite dirty.16.develop v.发展；发明；开发→v.冲印(照片)I had the film developed yesterday.17.drive v.驾驶→迫使；驱使/n.强烈的欲望The noise drives me mad.He’ll do very well---he has drive.18.express v.表达→n.特快(快车、快递、快捷宾馆)/a.特快的You can take the 8:30 express to Edinburegh.19.escape v.逃跑，逃脱；避开→v.被忘记，被忽视Her name escapes me.20.explode v.爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆“Of course, there’s nothing wrong !”Jem exploded.21.exploit v.开采;剥削→v.利用；发挥He exploited his father’s name to get himself a job.She fully exploited the humor of her role in the play.22.fail v.失败→辜负；未能(做某事)；(身体)衰退When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.Words fail me.He failed to reach the destination on time.My eyesight is failing.23.foreign a.外国的；外事的→a.陌生的；杂质的This food contains foreign matter.24.freeze v.结冰；冻住；极冷；冷藏→v.惊呆；定格；冻结The smile froze on her lips.Please freeze the action there.His salaries have been frozen.25.fresh a.新鲜的；精力充沛的→a.淡的；粗鲁无礼的There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.Don’t get fresh with me!26. govern v.管理；控制→v.影响Prices are governed by market demand.27.ground n.地面→n.理由，根据You have no grounds for complaint.28.hit v.击中；打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事The singer is about to release an album of his greatest hits.29.ill a.生病的→坏的；不好的The snack has an ill reputation.30.interest n.兴趣；爱好→n.利益；股份She was actig entirely in her own interests.31.kill v.杀死→v.消磨/打发(时间)We killed time by playing cards.nd v.着陆→(很不容易地)捞到、得到Tim landed the job through Kate.33.mean v.意味着；打算→a.小气的；刻薄的；凶的；出色的She’s been mean with money.Don’t be mean to your child.,That’s a mean-looking dog.He’s a mean tennis player.34.measure n.措施，方法→v.权衡，估量It’s difficult to measure the advantage or disadvantage of the plan.35.note n.笔记；便条→v.注意；指出Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.It’s necessary to note that we have made one mistake.36.nurse n.护士；女保姆→v.看护，照料；心藏He worked in a hospital for 10 years nursing cancer patients.She nurses a secret desire to see him again.37.occur v.发生→v.使想到The idea occurred to him on an early morning.38.open a.开着的；打开的→a.(问题等)未解决的Which route is better remains an open question.39.operate v.操作；运作；动手术→v.起作用The medicine doesn’t operate.40.permit v.允许→n.许可证I’m applying a permit to fish in the garden.41.position n.位置；岗位→n.立场，观点Mary has made her position very clear.42.promise v.&n.承诺→有望；有可能The dark clouds overhead promise rain.Jane promises to be an excellent piano player.43.read v.阅读→领会；揣摩；写道How do you read the present situation?The sign read “No smoking.”44.say v.说→假定；表明You could learn the basics in, let’s say,three months.His angry glance said it all.45.solid a.坚固的；固体的→可靠的；相当不错的;整整的They have no solid evidence.2004 was a year of solid achievement.The essay represents a solid week’s work.46.stand v.站立→v.坐落；忍受/n.小货摊；立场The castle stands on a river bank. Modern plastics can stand high temperature. My parents run a hamburger stand.47.walk v.&n.步行，行走→n.阶层；行业She has friends from all walks of life.。

2020-2021高考英语二轮阅读理解专项培优易错难题含详细答案

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The term "smiling depression" —appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is "atypical depression: It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad —they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it's serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they're not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning —and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?A. They are wearing masks all day.B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They lead an abnormal life actually.D. Most of them commit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word "atypical" in paragraph 2 mean?A. representativeB. commonC. hiddenD. formal（3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions .A.may feel sleeplessB.feel more depressed in the eveningC.are tired of heaviness in the armsD.may eat more food（4）What can we do to overcome smiling depression?A.Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.B.Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.C.Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.D.Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“微笑抑郁”这个名字的来历，相关的症状，以及克服这种抑郁症的方法。