高中英语2019新教材必修一Unit 4 natural disasters 单词
Book1 Unit 4（英译中）Book1 Unit 4（中译英）disaster n.灾难；灾害
tornado 龙卷风；旋风
drought n.旱灾；久旱
landslide n. ( landfall) 崩塌,滑坡
slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami n. 海啸
flood n.洪vi. vt.淹没,大量涌入
volcanic eruption 火山喷发
magnitude n. (地)震级；重大
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
damage vt.损害,破坏n.损坏,损失
destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭
evacuate vt.疏散,撤出vi.撤离
helicopter n. 直升机
death n. 死；死亡
affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处vt.保护,掩蔽vi.躲避
crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi,vt. (使)破裂
as if 好像；仿佛
ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
percent n. 百分之…adj.&adv.每一百种
brick n. 砖；砖块
metal n.金属
shock n.震惊,令人震惊的事,休克vt.(使)震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊
electricity n.电；电能
trap vt.使落入险境,使陷入圈套n. 险境陷阱bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
revival n.振兴；复苏
effort n.努力；
unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
wisdom n.智慧；才智
context n.上下文；语境；背景
suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦
volcano n. 火山
erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply n.供应,补给vt. 供应；供给typhoon n.台风
in the open air 露天；在户外
hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,艰难度过power n.电力供应；力量；控制力
tap vi.& vt. n.轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；pipe n.管子；管道
whistle vi. vt.吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静；使镇静
aid vi.& vt. n.援助；帮助；
kit n.成套工具；成套设备
first aid kit 急救箱
on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
crash vt.& vi.撞击n.撞车；碰撞
sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt.侵袭,击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary n.总结；概括；概要
effect n.影响；结果；效果
length n.长；长度
Unit 4 natural disasters 单词原版带音标
disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害
tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱
landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动
tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸
flood /flʌd / n. 洪水；大量
vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt.使灌满水；淹没
volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发
magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大
rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭
evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机
death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡
affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处；居所；庇护
vt.保护；掩蔽
vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)
crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂
as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种
brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块
metal /'metl/ n.金属
shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电；电能
trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n. 险境；陷阱
bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸
revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n.振兴；复苏
effort /'efət/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧；才智
context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景
suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n.台风
in the open air 露天；在户外
hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过
power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力
tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道
whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声
vt. 吹口哨
n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm /kɑ:m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备
first aid kit 急救箱
on hand现有(尤指帮助)
crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞
sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；彻底消除
wave /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手
strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要
effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果
length /leŋθ/ n.长；长度。
Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇讲解课件 -高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
come to power执政
lose power失掉政权
Idioms(习语): Nov, 29th.
•If someone tells you to think outside the box, what do you think it means?
Answer: Be creative.
• If you tell someone to think outside the box, it means you want them to think in an original and creative way. To try something that is different.
• The economy is beginning to revive.
• 29. effort n. _____
• make an effort/efforts/every effort
尽一切努力做某事
• spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力; 尽力做某事
• with (an) effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
• We’ll make every effort to save her life.
【拓展】“尽一切做某事”的表达： try/do one’s best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth.
30 unify. vt. _____ (unite v. ___) The new leader hopes to unify the country.
程度较轻,可修复 程度大,不可修复 程度大,抽象意义 往往是对人
destruction injury
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件(共28张PPT)
1. Who came to help Tangshan “breathe again”? 2. Has Tangshan revived itself finally?
Add more details to finish your own mind map.
Task 4: Writing a summary of the text.
Video clip
Which city: Tangshan Which year:
Step 1
Fast reading
Finish the following questions
1. Find out the topic sentence(主题句) of each para.
Para 1 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.
Para 2 At 3:42, everything began to shake.
Para 3 Para 4
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
But hope was not lost.
Para 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
The night the earth didn't sleep
reading for writing
learning objectives:
• learn t the basic historic truth of Tangshan Earthquake
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词课件高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
（1）deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
deliver a baby 接生 （2）delivery n.
投递；送货； 分娩，生孩子 express delivery 快递
The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.
supply sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
It is believed that there is a good supply of fresh water.
typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]n.台风
in the open air 露天；在户外
hurricane[ˈhʌrɪkən]n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
emergency[ɪˈmɜːʤənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况
calm[kɑːm]adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calmly 冷静地；平静地 （1）calm down 平静下来 （2）keep calm 保持镇静
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
The new traffic law will come into effect next month, which will have a great effect on our life.
length[lɛŋθ] n.长；长度
Ecuador[ˈɛkwədɔː]厄瓜多尔
Memphis 孟菲斯（美国城市）
bury[ˈbɛri]vt. 埋葬；安葬 bury...in... 把……埋到……里
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件-人教版(2019)必修第一册
• 10. an urgent situation
• 11. hit
• 11. crash
words dictation
1. rescue v. 营__救__；__救__援 n.营救；救援 come to one’s rescue 2. evacuate v. ） _e_v_a_c_u_a_ti_o_n___ n.（疏散，撤出) 3. death n. _d__ea_d__ a. （死的，无生气的）（v）__d_i_e___ 4. percent n 百分之---__p_e_r_c_e_n_t_a_g_e_ n. 百分比，百分率 5. trap n 陷阱，险境 . v_使__落__入__险__境__，__被___困__于 (词组） ） _b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in_ 被困于 6. bury vt. (词组）_b_e_b_u__ri_e_d_i_n__ 专注于 7. breathe vt. _b__re_a_t_h___ n. 呼吸 _b_r_e_a_t_h_le_s_s_ a 气喘吁吁
ldadrnafelomdsoutsoragldoighdyete
flood
damage
landslide
evacuate vt.疏散，撤出 vi.撤离
rescue
helicopter
shelter
key points of words
1. Don’t damage your health for a good figure. 2. Reading in the strong light also does damage to your eyesight.. 3. My car was badly damaged, but luckily my kids were not seriously hurt..
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
break 指有形的或无形的东西被“打破，弄碎”
Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空
ruins
（1） There are many ancient temples which have fallen into _______.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
深深打动
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
Verbs describing Disasters
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
estimated at $6 million.
3.
destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭;消灭;破坏
➢ destroy one's confidence/ hope/ faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
➢ destruction n.[U] 摧毁;毁灭;破坏
destructive adj. 造成破坏的;毁灭性的
no hope of recovery.
Ⅱ.一句多译：每天熬夜一定会对你的健康造成很大的影
响。
（4） Staying up late every day is certain to
affect your health greatly
_________________________．（affect）
trapped men.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate
③ ______________
survivors of the earthquake.
救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。
2.
damage n.损失；损害 vt.损害；破坏
➢ cause/do damage to 对……造成损害;损害……
➢ damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Several vehicles were damaged
________(damage) in the crash.
to
②The earthquake caused damage ______
come to/go to sb’s rescue＝rescue sb 救援某人
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Di定语从句 教学设计
Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures课时内容Describe pictures of disasters主题语境：人与自然主题群：灾害防范子主题：自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护语篇类型：文本文本分析：本课时属于语法课，主题为“描述自然灾害的图片”。
要求学生掌握定语从句，并能够将这些定语从句用于对具体事物的描述，提升自己的语言表达和运用能力。
课时目标学完本课后，学生能够：1. 了解关系代词引导的限制性定语从句的形式、意义及语法功能。
2.运用关系代词引导的限制性定语从句描述人和事物的特征，补充信息，以及描述自然灾害和其他日常事物。
3.通过结对学习和小组合作学习的模式，培养学生的语言能力、创新性思维和自我提升意识。
重点难点重点：了解关系代词引导的限制性定语从句的形式、意义及语法功能。
难点：引导学生运用定语从句补充信息，丰富自己的语言表达。
教学准备教师准备：选取一些自然灾害的图片。
学生准备：预习本节课的内容。
精彩课堂Ste pl 学习理解活动一：感知与注意1.Recognise the sentences.Ask students to guess who/what itis according to the teacher's description.①This is a thing which/that covers the face to protect you from virus.②This is a thing which/that tells you the meaning of words.③He is the doctor who/that led the fight with COVID-19 in Wuhan.④She is someone who/that was the empress of the Tang Dynasty.Suggested answers:【设计意图】猜谜游戏，让学生根据救师的描述，猜测所指事物或人物，市动内容贴近学生生活，是学生非常熟悉的人及事物，教师适当讲解，使学生初步感知关系代词引导的定语从句的形式和意义。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+单词变形清单 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit4 背诵版disaster n.灾难；灾害→disasterous 灾难性的tornado n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的landslide n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动tsunami n. 海啸flood n.洪水v淹没→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的→be flooded/packed/loaded/crowded with…充满…volcanic eruption火山喷发magnitude n.(地)震级；重大rescue n.& vt.营救；救援damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失→do/cause damage to 对……造成损害destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→evacuation n.撤离helicopter n. 直升机death n. 死；死亡→die vi.死;消失→dead adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→deadly adj.致命的→dying adj.临终的,垂死的affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n.喜爱*effect n.影响shelter n.避难处；居所vt.掩蔽vi. 躲避→sheltered adj.受庇/掩护的→shelter…from….保护…免受…crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂gas n.气体as if似乎；好像；仿佛→as though 好像;仿佛ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪percent n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→percentage n.百分比brick n.砖；砖块metal n.金属→metallic adj.金属般的shock n.震惊vt.(使)震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的in shock震惊;吃惊electricity n.电;电能→electrician n.电工→electric adj.电动的,用电的→electrical adj.与(用)电有关的→electronic adj.电子的trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋葬；安葬→bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸;气息→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→make an effort to do努力做某事unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unification n.统一wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.有智慧的;明智的→wisely adv.明智地;精明地context n.上下文；语境；背景suffer vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→suffering n.疼痛;苦难→suffer from 遭受volcano n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.爆发;喷出supply n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→supply sth to sb.把某物提供给某人typhoon n.台风in the open air露天；在户外hurricane n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风survive vi.生存vt. 幸存→survival n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→survivor n.生还者power n.电力供应；力量；控制力→within one’s power 在某人能力范围之内tap v i.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe n.子；管道=tube n.管子whistle vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency n.紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的;浮现的→take emergency action 采取紧急措施calm adj.镇静的vt.使平静→calm down镇定→calmness n.平静→calmly adv.冷静地aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱on hand现有(尤指帮助) →in hand 在处理中→by hand 手工→at hand 即将到来crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→crash into 碰撞sweep vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除→sweep out 打扫干净→sweep aside 对……置之不理wave n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击n. 罢工;袭击deliver vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→delivery n.发表;递送→deliver a lecture 发表演讲summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarize v.总结→in summary 总之effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的→have an effect on 对……有影响length n.长；长度→lengthen v.（使）变长→lengthy adj.漫长的Unit4 默写版________n.灾难；灾害→________灾难性的________n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风________n.旱灾；久旱→dry adj.干燥的________ n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡________vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动________n. 海啸________n.洪水v淹没→_______adj.洪水泛滥的→________…充满…________火山喷发________ n.(地)震级；重大________n.& vt.营救；救援________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏;损失→____________对……造成损害________vt. 摧毁；毁灭→_________n.破坏→__________adj.破坏性的________vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→___________n.撤离________n. 直升机________n. 死；死亡→_________vi.死;消失→__________ adj.死的;失去生命的;枯萎的→__________adj.致命的→________adj.临终的,垂死的________vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→__________ n.喜爱________n.避难处;居所vt.掩蔽vi.躲避→________adj.受庇/掩护的→________保护…免受…________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂________ n.气体________似乎；好像；仿佛→__________好像;仿佛________n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏________严重受损；破败不堪________n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种→___________n.百分比________n.砖；砖块________n.金属→________ adj.金属般的________n.震惊vt.(使)震惊________adj.感到震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的________震惊;吃惊________n.电;电能→________n.电工→________adj.电动的,用电的→_______ adj.与(用)电有关的→__________ adj.电子的________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱→__________诱骗某人做某事________vt.埋葬；安葬→__________专心于________vi.& vt.呼吸→_____n.呼吸→_____adj.气喘吁吁的→_______屏住呼吸_________vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒_________n.振兴;复苏________n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→_______________努力做某事________vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体→__________n.统一________ n.智慧；才智→___________adj.明智的→_________ adv.明智地;精明地________n.上下文；语境；背景________vt.遭受vi. (因疾病痛苦等)受苦→________n.疼痛;苦难→______ 遭受________ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山_________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________n.爆发;喷出________n.供应;补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应→_________.把某物提供给某人________n.台风________露天；在户外________ n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风________vi.生存vt.幸存→________ n.幸存;继续生存;残存物→________n.生还者________n.电力供应；力量；控制力→________在某人能力范围之内________ vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲________ n.子；管道=tube n.管子________vi.吹口哨vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声________n.紧急情况→________adj.紧急的;浮现的→________采取紧急措施________adj.镇静的vt.使平静→________镇定→________ n.平静→________adv.冷静地________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助________n.成套工具；成套设备________急救箱________现有(尤指帮助) →______在处理中→______手工→______即将到来________vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞→________ 碰撞________ vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫；过去式/过去分词________________消灭；彻底消除→________打扫干净→________ 对……置之不理________ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手________ vi.& vt.侵袭n. 罢工;袭击过去式/过去分词________________ vt. & vi.递送vt.发表→________ n.发表;递送→________ 发表演讲________ n.总结;概括;概要→________v.总结→________ 总之________ n.影响；结果；效果→________adj.有效的→________对……有影响________ n.长；长度→________ v.（使）变长→________ adj.漫长的。
Unit 4 Natural课件(17页) 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一
Lead-in
Watch a short video about Wenchuan earthquake and share your feelings and thoughts.
1. In this unit, what natural disasters did you learn about? earthquake, flood, wildfire, landslide, tsunami, tornado, hurricane, drought and volcanic eruption.
Activity 5 Reflecting
Think about the following questions.
1.What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before? 2.What else do you want to know about natural disasters? 3.What did you find the most difficult in this unit? 4.What in this unit motivated you most? 5.Overall, I thought this unit was:
2. What other natural disasters do you know? snowstorm, avalanche (雪崩), sandstorm ...
Activity 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
UNIT4 单元知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
新教材人教版英语必修第一册UNIT 4UNIT 4高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS目录高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没2. ruin n. 废墟；破坏；毁坏vt. 破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产3. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊5. trap vt. (trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力8. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl. ]补给品vt. 供应；供给10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过11. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. 帮助；援助13. strike v. 侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；使突然想到；划(火柴)；敲；鸣；让(某人)觉得n. 罢工；罢课；袭击14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果高频词汇积累结构1. It seems/seemed as if. . . 仿佛/似乎……结构2. was/were doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，这时……限制性定语从句(1)一、概述二、定语从句的关系代词的用法三、用that不用which的情况四、用which/who不用that的情况五、定语从句中的主谓一致高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没情景导学A flood of poems appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 唐朝出现了大量的诗。