高中英语单词一词多义重点词
04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义
高中英语3500单词速记03：一词多义和熟词生义Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)Part3：一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(一词多义)
喜爱，慈爱
感情
疾病
15
afford
vt
买得起
担负得起
提供
16
against
prep
反对，对着
以...为背景/衬托
以...为竞争对手
紧靠着
为...作准备
17
aggressive
adj
侵略的，好斗的
积极进取的
18
agree
v
同意
相符
19
air
n
空气
空中
神态
气氛
飞机，航空
20
album
n
唱片，唱片集
（照相本、集邮本等）集纳簿
国内的
公民的
19
climate
n
气候
风气
20
cloud
n
云
烟尘
21
club
n
俱乐部，夜总会
棍棒
22
code
n
密码
代码，代号
准则
23
collapse
vi
倒塌
崩溃
24
collar
n
衣领
（动物）项圈
25
collect
v
收集，采集
（使）集合
（去）取，收取
接走
26
colony
n
殖民地
聚居区
群
27
column
n
欣赏，赏识
36
approve
v
批准
赞成
37
area
n
地区
领域
面积
38
argue
v
争论，争辩
（坚决）主张，认为
高中英语一词多义学习讲义(4)
高中英语一词多义学习讲义（4）1. account for(尤指在事故之后)了解；查明Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for. 地震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落不明。
2. add up合乎情理；说得通He was troubled by a feeling that things just didn’t add up. 他很苦恼，觉得事情不对劲。
3. appeal to启发；劝说；打动They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。
4. break away (from)(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。
5. break down把……分类；划分Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
6. bring out使显现；使表现出He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。
7. bring up调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出另一新选单。
8. call up使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
9. catch on受欢迎；流行起来He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（客观真理）He often goes to school by bike.（经常发生的动作）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es）。
例如：I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I saw him yesterday.- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律，如直接加 -ed（work - worked），以e结尾加 -d（live - lived）等；不规则动词需要单独记忆（如go - went，see - saw）。
- 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构：will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如：He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：Look! She is dancing.（此时此刻）He is writing a book these days.（现阶段）- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构：主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
高中英语一词多义词总结
1.concern①This article concerns some studying methods. v.涉及②My father’s illness concerns us greatly. v.（使）担心③Thank you for your concern. n.关心④Overweight has been a great concern to us. n.令人关心/担心的事be concerned with 涉及…. be concerned about/for 关心…担心…2.upset①She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.②upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤upset our plan 扰乱我们的计划3.recover①With my special care,my mother recovered from her illness..②We worked hard to recover the lost time.e up①He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.②A good proposal has come up at the meeting.mandApplicants will be expected to have a good command of English.6.recognize①Lisa,I didn’t recognized you-you ‘ve had your hair cut.②Feng Xiaogang is recognized to be one of the best directors in China.③I was surprised by her words,which make me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.7. view①in my view②While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.③We view film as a type of contemporary art.8. trap①I trapped my coat in the car door.②Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.9.shelterWe should find a shelter from the wind.Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.10.removeHe was too tired to remove the stone.remove sb’s fear/doubts.remove a man from office11.sinkHer heart sank as the list ended without her name.I was worried and sank in my thoughts.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.12.admitNews came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University. He admitted stolen/having stolen the carOnly ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.13.replaceWe’d be happy to replace the radio for you.Replace the magazines after reading14.chargeYour order will be sent free of charge. He charged me $ 15 for delivery.I need to get the battery charged. He was charged with murder.in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由…负责an admission charge of ￥5 五美元的入场费15.dealmake a deal 达成协议It‘s a deal. 成交It’s not a big deal. 没多大的事We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem.This book deals with the ancient history of China.In many peop le’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.16.containSome plants and animals contain natural poisons that harmful to people.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.17.affectWith the government’s aid, those (who were )affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.She was deeply affected by the story.Disease affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.18.appreciateHis talents aren’t appreciate by his boss, which makes him depressed.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favoe.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.19.succeedOwing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.20.employKelly is employed as a teacher.The police had to employ force to enter the building.21.incidentNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.The July 7th Incident of 193722.rollTears slowly rolled down her cheeks.He rolled up the mapHe rolled her eyes.23.attachI attached a photo to my applicant form.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance/significance to becoming rich and famous. The research center is attached to the university.He was attached to his mother and followed her everywhere.24.take place (无被动，无进行)In the past few years great changes have taken place in China.The wedding will take place next Sunday.25.gatherGather one’s belongingsHe soon gathered a crowd round him.He gathered some information from various sources.Gather one’s strength gather speed26. drownThe streets and houses were drowned by the flood.He would drown his sadness in coffee.She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.a drowning man27.set offWe ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.28.consultConsult a doctorYou should consult with your parents about your future plans.You’d better consult reference books.29.cut downDeserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.We need to cut the article down to 1.000 words.If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.30.bring upBorn into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. Every time I bring the matter up, the changes the subject.He brought up all his dinner.31.accountOpen /close an account 开/销户an account book 账本，账簿One must take the audience into account when making speeches.She was absent from school on account of illness.The poor weather may account for the small crowd.The Japanese market accounts for 35%.32.pullShe has to have two teeth pulled.The car pulled slowly into the driveway. The commercial pulled /attract young people to the new product.The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 使恢复健康，使渡过难关Pull over 靠边停车pull in 进站，，靠边停下33. observeThe policeman observed the man enter the bank.Observe the law observe the local customs. 遵循当地风俗Do you observe Christmas in your country.34.crowdThe crowd erupted into laughter.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.His mind was crowded with whys.a crowded road/railway station35.referIn his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.36.deliverBitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Deliver a speechHer husband had to deliver the baby himself.37.build upGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Stevens played a key role in building up the company.Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.38.entertainHe entertained us with his stories and jokes.I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays.39.pick outIt is considerate of you to pick out the ripest apples for me.It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.40.representIn this painting the cat represents evil and the bird.I, representing my class, greet you warmly.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious thems.41. approachWith the exam approaching drawing near/coming, everyone student is prepared for the exam. All the approaches to the town were blocked by the storm.42.preservePreserve one’s eyesight 保护视力These oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.43. advanceThe army had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.He advance the date of the wedding from July 10 to July 1.44.Break upBreak down。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(S部)
高考英语一词多义多性（S部）1.sack [sæk] n.①麻袋②解雇，开除（dismissal）2.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt.牺牲,舍弃; 献祭 || n.①牺牲②代价（cost，expense，price）self-sacrifice n.自我牺牲3.sample [ˈsæmpl] n.①样本②样品 vt.①取样②尝试4.sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n.①批准②制裁（s） || vt.批准5.savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] adj.①凶猛的（fierce）②猛烈的（violent）|| n.野蛮人, 未开化的人6.save [seɪv] vt.①拯救（rescue）②节省③储存 || conj.除了（except）savings n.积蓄7.scale [skeɪl] n.①刻度②等级③天平,秤④范围，规模（S）|| vt.scale down 相应减少[反]step up8.scan [skæn] n.扫描（C）|| vt.①仔细查看（examine）②翻阅（look over）9.scar [ska:(r)] n.疤痕 || vt.使留下创伤10.scene [sɪːn] n.①（戏剧、电影等）场景, 布景②风景（view，sight）③现场（S）（spot）scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景, 景色, 风光11.schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.①日程表②计划 || vt.把……列入时间表，安排scheduled adj.预定的12.scheme [skiːm] n.(政府或其他组织的)计划，方案（plan）|| vt.密谋；图谋13.scout [ krætʃ] n.①童子军②星探③侦查员|| vi.侦察,寻找14.scratch [ krætʃ] vt.①划破，抓破，抓伤（皮肤）②挠，搔（痒处）|| n.划痕, 划伤15.scream [skriːm] v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 || n.尖叫16.screen [skriːn] n.①屏风②屏幕, 荧光屏③纱窗；门窗 || vt.遮蔽，保护17.sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃər] n.雕塑；雕刻 || vt.雕塑；雕刻18.seal [si:l] n.①印章②海豹 ||vt.①密封（容器）②封上（信封）unseal vt.①开启,开封②使解除束缚unsealed adj.开放的；未封闭的19.seam [siːm] n.缝；接缝 || vt.缝合；接合20.season [`siːzən] n.①季节②旺季 || vt.给……调味21.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj.①牢固的②安心的③安全的 || vt.① (经过努力)获得（gain, obtain）②保护③使固定22.segment [ˈseɡmənt] n.段，部分(part) || vt.分割(divide)23.seize [siːz] vt.①抓住(时机等)②攫住（情感）（affect）24.select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择 || adj.精选的,优等的; 第一流的selective adj.选择性的; 仔细挑选的，严格筛选的25.senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.①年长的②资深的③高年级的 || n.①上级②长辈③高年级生26.sense [sens] n.①感觉, 意识②判断力③意义 || vt.意识到（feel）senseless adj.无意的；愚蠢的sensible adj.n.明智的（人）; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的sensitiveadj.体贴的,善解人意的sensitivity n.敏感；感悟sensation n.①感觉，直觉（feeling）②轰动, 骚动（excitement）sensational adj.引起轰动的；极好的27.separate [ˈsepərət] vt.使分开, 使分离|| adj.单独的, 分开的inseparable adj.不可分割的; 分不开的separation n.分离, 隔离28.severe [sɪˈvɪər] adj.①严厉的,苛刻的（strict, stem）②极为恶劣的；十分严重的29.shade [ʃeɪd] n.①浓淡深浅；色度②阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 || vt.为……遮阴30.shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.影子, 阴影 || vt.①在……投下阴影②跟……学习技能③跟踪31.shape [ʃeɪp] n.①形状②状态（condition）|| vt.①决定…的形成②影响，决定（influence）shapely adj.(女子)体形匀称的，有曲线美的shapeless adj.不成形的; 无定形的; 样子不好看的shaped adj.具有…形状的32.share [ʃeə(r)] n.①股份②一份 || vt.①共享，合用②同意，和……观点一致③共担shared adj.共享的shareholder n.股东33.shed [ʃed] vt.①脱落（fall off）②（光）流泻（cast）③帮助理解；增加认识（shed light on）34.shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架|| vt.35.shield [ʃi:ld] n.盾；防护物 || vt.保护（protect，defend）36.shift [ʃɪft] v.转移，变换 || n.①转变，转换（change）②轮班37.shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt.① (足球等)射门；投篮②射击③拍摄（电影、照片）④突然冒出|| n.嫩芽38.sign [saɪn] n.①告示牌，符号,记号②姿势③迹象 || vt.在……签名；打手势signpost n.路标 || v.为（路）设置路标；用路标指示（路径或地方）signal n.信号, 暗号 || v.①发信号；示意②标志；表明39.significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.①重要性的，有意义的②相当多的，明显的（considerable）insignificant adj.无足轻重的significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地signify vt.表示；意味；预示vi.有重要性；40.sink [sɪŋk] n.洗涤槽；污水槽 || (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi.下沉；消沉41.sketch [sketʃ] n.①素描②概述 || v.①概述（describe）②写生42.smooth [smuːð] adj.①光滑的②（动作）流畅的③顺利的|| vt.抚平smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地43.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.①复杂的；精致的②久经世故的；富有经验的44.spare[speə(r)] adj.①空闲②多余的, 剩余的 || vt.匀出②免除45.spark [spa:k] v.①冒火花；产生电火花②导致，引发（cause） || n.①火花②一点点sparkly [spa:klɪ] adj.闪烁的；闪耀的46.spell [spel] n.①符咒, 魅力②一段时间③轮班 || vt.①拼写,拼成②意味着 || vi.轮替,拼字spell out明确说明（explain clearly）47.spill [spɪl] v.①涌出；蜂拥而出②（使）洒出，（使）泼出，（使）溢出48.spirit[ˈspɪrɪ] n.①精神；心灵②烈酒③情绪（s）spiritualadj.精神的；心灵的；非物质的49.spit [spɪt] v.①啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）②吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）50.split [splɪt] v.撕开; 切开 || n.分裂；裂缝51.spoil [spɔɪl] vt.①溺爱②破坏（ruin）③犒劳unspoiled adj.（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的52.sport[spɔːt] n.运动；开朗大度的人 || vt.炫耀某物，卖弄某物53.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n.赞助者, 赞助商 || vt.资助sponsorship n.资助；支持54.spot [spɔt] n.①斑点②场所, 地点 || vt.①看见②弄脏55.spring [sprɪŋ] n.①春天②泉水|| vt.跳跃（sprang,sprung）56.spur [spə:] vt.刺激 || n.刺激物; 骨刺，疣57.spy [spaɪ] n.密探,间谍 || v.侦探,刺探58.stack [stæk] n.（通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆 || vt.堆积59.stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演; 举办；举行 || n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态stage fright n.怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安）60.state [steɪt] n.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家；(美国等大国的)州 || adj.国有的; 国家的 || n.状态61.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.①陈腔滥调②模式化形象 || vt.对……形成模式化的看法62.stick [stɪk] vt.①刺，戳②粘贴|| vi.①坚持②粘住|| n.①棍；手杖②呆头呆脑的人sticky [ˈstiki] adj.粘性的；胶粘的63.stock [stɒk] vt.为…备货，供应|| n.①存货②股票③树干64.strain [streɪn] n.张力；拉紧 || vt.拉紧; 竭力65.strand [strand] v.（使）搁浅，（使）处于困境 || n.（线、绳、毛发等的）股，缕66.stream [striːm] n.小河；溪流 || vi.流动streamline vt.①把…做成流线型使现代化②组织 || n.流线 || adj.流线型的livestream vi.直播 || n.直播67.stretch [strɛtʃ] v.①延伸；绵延②拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松stretchy adj.有弹性的; 有弹力的68.stress [stres] n.紧张 || vt.①强调②重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressor n.压力源69.strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt.①侵袭；爆发②击打；碰撞 || n.罢工striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.①显著的，突出的，惊人的②打击的②罢工的70.string [strɪŋ] n.①细绳; 一串② (乐器的)弦 || vt.悬挂; 系; 扎71.stroke [strəuk] n.①笔触②中风 || v.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）72.structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.①结构体；（尤指）建筑物②结构；构造structural adj.结构的73.struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi.奋斗 || n.奋斗；努力74.style [staɪl] n.行为方式；风格；格调 || vt.设计，使具有……风格-style adj.有……风格；有……特征self-styled adj.自诩的; 自封的styling n.款式,式样; （发型的）修剪，造型not one’s style不是……的风格stylized adj.非写实的;有艺术效果的75.subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] adj.①隶属的②易受…的 || n.①话题②学科③主体；主语 || vt.使臣服subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj.主观的subjectively adv.主观地76.submarine [ˈsΛbməri:n] adj.水下的|| n.潜水艇77.subordinate [səˈbɔːrdɪnət] n.①部属，下属②次要|| vt.使……居下位 || adj.从属的；次要的78.subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] vi.订阅,订购（报刊等）|| vt.(定期)捐赠subscription n.订阅；捐赠79.substance [ˈsʌbst(ə)ns] n.①物质，材料②实质③重要性substantial adj.①显著的②重要的③结实的；牢固的substantially adv.客观地；相当80.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替, 取代 || n.①代替品②替补substitution n.代替81.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.①成功②继承；继任；兴旺 || vt.继承；接替；继……之后succeeding adj.随后的，接着的success n.成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物succession n.连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替successive adj.连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的successor n.继承者；后续的事物82.summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n.①顶点②最高级会议，最高阶层|| adj.①最高级的②政府首脑的83.superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] adj.更胜一筹的 || n.上级, 上司superiority [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti] n.优越，优势；优越性84.supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.供给, 供应 || n.①补给，补给品②供应量；供给量；储备supplement n.增补（物）；补品；增刊 || vt.增补，补充supplementary adj.增补的；补充的；附加的( complementary)85.surrender [səˈrendə] vt.交出 || vi.投降86.surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n.①剩余（额）( excess)②盈余 || adj.剩余的87.sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v.扫去；清除sweeping adj.①延伸的；笼统的②全面的；有广泛影响的88.swing [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 || n.秋千in full swing活跃；正在全力进行中swinging adj.活跃的; 活泼的；新潮的89.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.①系统②（思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制systematic[sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj.系统的, 有条理的systematically adv.有条理地。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义同义词归纳汇总
人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁；对......有吸引力break down 出故障；分解break in 插嘴；闯入call on 号召；拜访call for 要求；号召；需要give away 分发；泄漏；赠送get through 完成；通过go through 浏览；经历；穿过get away 走开；逃脱get over 克服；恢复hold back 阻挡；控制hold up 举起；阻挡keep an eye on 留意；照看look through 浏览；看透let out发出；泄漏look up 向上看；查阅lead to 通向；导致look into 往......里面看；调查lie in 位于；在于out of order 乱七八糟；出了故障put away 拿好；存钱pick out 挑选；认出pick up 捡起；让…搭车；顺便学会put on 穿衣；上演；增重pay off 还清；有回报refer to提及；参考；查阅set out 着手；出发stand by 支持；袖手旁观set off 出发；引爆take down 拿下；记下 ...... take in 吸收；招纳；招聘turn over 翻转；颠覆turn down 调小；拒绝take off 脱衣服；起飞turn up 调高；出现take care 小心；保重work out 计算出；解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次；又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考；考虑think of 思考；想起；认为in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见，梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代；代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独；独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。
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高中英语单词一词多义重点词
1.stage：①舞台②阶段
2.find：①找到,发现②感觉,觉得
3.meet：①遇见,遇到②满足③(在车站,机场)接(人)
4.course：①课程②路线③一道菜
5.court：①法庭,宫廷②球场
6.hold：①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存
7.develop：①发展②冲洗(相片)
8.spare：①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出,让出
9.support：①支持②赡养
10.charge：①负责②充电③收取(费用)
11.realize：①认识到②实现
12.suppose：①假设②猜想
13.expect：①期待,期望②设计,预料
14.defend：①防御②辩解
15.drive：①驾驶②驱使,驱赶
16.treat：①对待②招待,款待③治疗
17.accident：①事故②意外,偶然的事 (accidentally)
18.raise：①提高,举起②饲养③筹集
19.stand：①站②忍受③架④摊
20.appear：①出现②好像，似乎
21.concern：①关心，使担心，担忧②与···有关
22.deliver：①递送②发言，陈述，发表
23.still：①仍然，还②静的，不动的
24.save：①拯救，救②节约③储蓄④保存
25.lift：①举起②电梯③搭便车
26.place：①地方②放置
27.serve：①服务，服役②招待，供应
28.interest：①兴趣，使感兴趣②利益③利息
29.point：①指（出）②点③时刻，瞬间④要点，论点
30.check：①核查②支票
31.try：①尝试，试验②审问（名词：trial）
32.break：①打破，打碎②休息
33.since：①自从….（以来）②既然，由于
34.fix：①固定，安装②修理③确定④凝视
35.should：①应该②竟然
36.perform：①表演②表现③完成
fort：①（使）舒适（服）②安慰
38.fit：①合适的②健康的③和…身材的（vt.）
39.service：①服务②维修，保养
10.would：①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意
41.spring：①春天②跳跃③源泉
42.bill：①账单②钞票
43.drill：①训练②钻孔，钻（工具）
44.figure：①外形②图形③塑像④人物⑤数学
45.study：①学习②研究③书房
46.race：①径赛②种族
47.rate：①比率，率②速度③价格，费用
pany：①公司②连队③友伴，陪伴
49.will：①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望
50.rough：①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的
51.train：①训练②火车（一列）
52.sense：①感觉②意识
53.present：①礼物②在场的，出席的③现在的④提出，介绍，呈现
st：①最后，最近②持续
55.though：①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）
56.apply：①申请（for）②运用，应用（to）
57.power：①力量②动力③权利
58.match：①比赛②火柴③与…相配
59.form：①表格②形式③形成
60.sign：①符号，招牌②签名，签字
61.leave：①离开②留下③把…忘记④使，让
62.strike（struck，struck）①打，击，敲②袭击，攻击③感动
63.cause：①造成，引起，产生②原因
64.area：①地区②面积
65.term：①学期②术语
66.gift：①礼物②天赋
67.some：①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）
68.nature：①自然②本质
69.special：①特别的，特殊的②专门的，专业的（specialist）
70.regular：①规则的②定期的，定时的③照例的，一般的
71.key：①钥匙②答案③键④关键，要害
72.close：①关②靠近的③亲密的，亲近的④结束
73.system：①系统②制度，体系
74.cover：①覆盖，掩护②包括
75.programme：①节目，表演②规划，计划③程序④为…编制程序
76.fair：①公平的②展览会，集市
77.narrow：①狭窄的②勉强的
78.state：①国家，州②状态③陈述，阐述
79.relative：①亲戚②有关系的，相对的
80.miss：①错过②想念③遗失，遗漏
81.cross：①十字架②交叉③越过，揍过
82.easy：①容易的②安心的，安定的（uneasy）
83.fine：①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款
84.light：①光，灯②轻的③点燃
85.fire：①火②射击，开火③解雇
86.observe：①观察②遵守
87.rock：①岩石n. ②摇动 vt.
88.succeed：①成功vi. ②继承，接替vt.
89.tower：①塔 n. ②高耸v.
90.address：①地址 n. ②演讲v.
91.fashion：①时尚，时髦②姿态，方式
92.start：①开始，出发，起动v. ②吃惊n.
93.part：①部分②角色③零件
94.case：①箱②情况③病例，案例
95.direct：①指导v. ②直接的 adj.
96.row：①排，行n. ②划，划船v.
97.matter：①事情n. ②要紧，有关系vi.
98.lesson：①课，课业②教训
99.suggest：①建议②表明
100.collect：①收集，聚集，集中②领取，提取101.arm：①手臂，胳膊②武装v.
fort：①舒适②安慰
103.reach：①到达，达到②伸出手（去够）③范围n. 104.wear：①穿着②被磨破，被用旧
105.apply：①申请②运用，应用
106.certain：①确定的②某一个。