高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空

高考英语复习——关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空

1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)

答案myself

解析考查代词。句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)

答案those

解析考查代词。句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.

(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it

解析考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

4．When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.

(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them

解析考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。

5．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)

答案it

解析考查it的用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式

to eat out是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填it。

6．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

答案it

解析考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，这里用it指代前句的the railway，故填it。

7．Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I had hurt (I)，”says Pahlsson.(2017·浙江)

答案myself

解析考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I 的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。

1．人称代词

2．不定代词

3．one，another，the other，some，others，the others的区别

4．that，those的用法

①that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词(＝the＋单数名词/不可数名词，与前面的名词不是同一个，即同名不同物)。

The story is more interesting than that(the story) you read a few days ago.

②those指代上文提到的复数名词(＝the＋复数名词，同名不同物的复数)。

The computers made in China are as good as those(the computers) made in the USA.

1．Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ)

答案of/for

解析考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，methods of doing sth.意为“……的方法”。或者意为“用于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。

2．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

答案of

解析考查介词。a pack of意为“一群……”，为固定搭配。故填of。

3．First celebrated 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and