动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
高中过去式、过去分词、现在分词
过去式、过去分词不规则变化：burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cuthit hit hitput put putset set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read readbeat beat beaten become became become run ran runcome came comebring brought brought buy bought boughtbuild built built Burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lost make made made meet met metsell sold sold shoot shot shotsit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept sweptteach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won Begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flown forgive forgave forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown write wrote written。
不规则动词表
不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高中过去式、过去分词、现在分词
过去式、过去分词不规则变化：burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cuthit hit hitput put putset set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read readbeat beat beaten become became become run ran runcome came comebring brought brought buy bought boughtbuild built built Burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought find found found hear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlose lost lost make made made meet met metsell sold sold shoot shot shotsit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept sweptteach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won Begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunkfly flew flown forgive forgave forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown write wrote written。
常用动词的现在分词 过去式 过去分词变化
sending sent
sent
sail
sailing sailed sailed shoot shooting shot
shot
save
saving saved saved shut
shutting shut
shut
shout shouting shouted shouted sing
singing sang
现在分词 过去式 过去分词
bake
baking baked baked bring bringing brought brought
believe believing believed believed build building built built
brush brushing brushed brushed buy
enjoying enjoyed enjoyed fly failing failed failed forget fitting fitted fitted get following followed followed give happening happened happened go hating hated hated grow helping helped helped hang hoping hoped hoped have hunting hunted hunted hear inviting invited invited hide joining joined joined hit jumping jumped jumped hold kicking kicked kicked hurt knocked knocked knocked keep laughing laughed laughed know landing landed landed learn 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 leave liking liked liked lend listening listened listened let living lived lived lie looking looked looked light loving loved loved lose marrying married married make moving moved moved meet needing needed needed pay opening opened opened put packing packed packed ride painting painted painted ring
常用动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词变化
smelled/s smelled/s melt melt spoke spoken spelled/s spelled/s pelt pelt spent spent stood stole swam took taught told thought threw stood stolen swum taken taught told thought thrown understoo d woken/wak ed worn won written
forgettin forgot g getting got giving going growing hanging having hearing hiding hitting holding hurting keeping knowing learning leaving lending letting lying lighting losing making meeting paying putting riding ringing gave went grew
fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know learn leave lend let lie light lose make meet pay put ride ring
flying
flew
flown forgotten gotten given gone grown
believing believed brushing brushed
borrowing borrowed calling carrying changing clapping climbing closing called carried changed clapped climbed closed
名词单复数动词过去式变形
可数名词的复数形式变化规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; watch→watches三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories注意：元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s；如boys；toys四、以O结尾的名词，分情况：1.以辅音字母+o结尾的，加es，读/iz/。
例如：potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes（黑人）2.有些以辅音+o结尾的名词，直接加s，读/z/.例如：piano-pianos photo-photos五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分单词的复数形式不变。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; deer→deer ;七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→peoplemouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women；foot→feet;八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父九、特别说明：1.people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.2.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加—ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked，helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d］。
如：enjoyed, studied，moved，called3。
在t / d后读作［id］.如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表.大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let-let，cut—cut，beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2。
以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如：build—built, lend-lent，send—sent, spend—spent （read-read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant，burn—burnt，learn—learnt4。
以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew，draw—drew, know—knew, grow-grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept，feel-felt, smell—smelt，sweep-swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7。
闭音节词，改i为a。
如:sit—sat，swim-swam, ring-rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8。
开音节词,改i为o。
如：drive—drove，ride-rode, write—wrote，9.buy-bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch-caught，teach-taughty—laid，say—said，pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱"11。
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。
be动词与主语的搭配关系单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。
（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词原形过去式或过去分词及词尾读音单词含义(1)在动词原形后加-ed。
askcallplayplantneedasked[t]called[d]played[d]planted[id]needed[id]v.问；要求；请求v.呼叫；拜访；召集/n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问v.游戏；扮演；演奏；播放/n.游戏；剧本v.种植；栽培/n. 工厂；植物；v.需要/n. 需要；必要之物（2）结尾是e的动词加-d。
hopearrivehoped[t]arrived[d]v.希望；期待/n.希望；信心v.到达；达成过去分词用于完成时，有现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等等。
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
其变化规则如下：4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。
(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)（二）现在分词动词的现在分词可以用于进行时态，有现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等等。
(三)动词的“单复数”1.当动词用于一般现在时时，它要根据主语的单复数而表现出“单复数”，也就是所谓的“主谓一致”，主谓一致有以下三种形式：(1).语法形式上要一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
如：My father is a soldier.(2).意义上要一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
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动词
一、五种基本形式：
英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
二、动词时态
定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时
常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等
地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时
有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时
常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。
特殊情形：
be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。
用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。
be about to+动词原形，表示即将要发生的事。
4、现在进行时
常与look, listen, now连用
5、过去进行时
the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等标志性词语，主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
6、现在完成时：
常见时间状语：always, yet, just, ever, before，these days, recently, in the past/few时间段，since+时间点，for+时间段等。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词
7、过去完成时
8、过去将来时
Would+动词原形。