2018西城高三二模英语试题及答案(原版)
2018西城高三二模英语试题及答案(原版)
西城区高三模拟测试
英语
2018.5
本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more
B．That’s to say
C．In other words
D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such
a
long trip.
—Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.
A. must
B. need
C. might
D. dare
2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is
gradually improving.
A. Because
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Once
3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.
A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. return
4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____o f
Earth.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?
—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy.
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
A. Known
B. Know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?
—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.
A. stands
B. stood
C. has stood
D. will be standing
8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.
A. to complete
B. having completed
C. completing
D. completed
9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my
life.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. why
10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.
A. offered
B. was offered
C. has offered
D. had been offered
11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.
—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.
A. Wherever
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her
husband _____ a beautiful candlelight
dinner.
A. had prepared
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D. would prepare
13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two h o u r s t o
thirty minutes.
A. built
B. building
C. build
D. to build
14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we
_____ our way in the mountains.
A. would lose
B. had lost
C. would have lost
D. lost
15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.
—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.
A. got
B. had got
C. will get
D. get
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Be Cool...Stay in School!
In the eighth grade, I was student-body
president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered this quite an 16 since there were over 1,000 students in the school. At the e n d o f
the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to high
school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might 18 give. We’re t he class of Millennium (千禧年), 19 I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.
I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossed my mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to 24 ?
The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was
25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parents and teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26 they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of 27 .
Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.
Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when w e show our “Dropout
Patrol” ID cards.
All this was 32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year, 13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has 34 , and the “Dropout Patrol” has become the largest organized group in the school.
The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be great if the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?
16. A. intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage
17. A. invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced
18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually
19. A. but B. for C. or
D. so
20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking
21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained
22. A. trapped B. upset C. moved D. hit
23. A. success B. dropout C. pass
D. graduation
24. A. explore B. leave C. graduate D. develop
25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C. acceptable D. unbelievable
26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest
27. A. pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect
28. A. commitment B. research C.
application D. responsibility
29. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started
30. A. disappear B. spread C. leak
D. come
31. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt
32. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing
33. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference
34. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried
35. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Great Books for Every Reader
She Flies Through the Air
Circus Life
Lee Stath (Marilees)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4912537164.html,
Hardback $29.99
Paperback $19.99
E-book $3.99
Having fear of heights is definitely not an advantage when flying over circus rings or swinging from one trapeze to the other. Rather constant practice and determination led trapeze performer now author Lee Stath, also known in the circus world as part of The Flying Marilees, to share how his instructor made one of the best
catchers in the circus world out of an
unwilling school teacher. Through She
Flies Through the Air, Stath uncovers
the determination of the human spirit and the energetic life on a circus train or inside a sweaty tin truck.
Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion
Paul Binder
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4912537164.html,
Paperback $19.95
For Paul Binder the circus wasn’t merely a weekend escape—it was a lifestyle. Discover the origins of New York’s beloved Big Apple circus in Binder’s new memoir, which records his journey from lowly beginnings to circus founder. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion will help
readers understand the inner-working
of the circus and find the magic in
everyday life.
A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.
Miramichi
George S. Mumford
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4912537164.html,
Hardback $29.99
Paperback $19.99
E-book $3.99
Experience the greatness of nature and the glory of life. In A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi, George S. Mumford shares his father’s journal, one that recorded an unforgettable first trip to a breathtaking region of Canada.
I Chose to Be a U.S. Marine
George W. Carrington
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4912537164.html,
Hardback $23.99
Paperback $14.95
E-book $3.99
I Chose to be a U.S. Marine is author George W. Carrington’s military memoirs during his many years as a U.S. soldier at sea. This highly interesting and informative book is filled with stories of bravery and heroism lightened by amusing stories, tells of the author’s life in the marines.
36. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness,
you can read _____.
A. She Flies Through the Air
B. I Chose to Be a U.S. Marine
C. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea Lion
D. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W.
Miramichi
37. Which two authors of the following have a
similar experience?
A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.
B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.
C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.
D. George S. Mumford and George W.
Carrington.
38. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. introduce the authors
B.
provide special offers
C. expand readers’ horizon s
D.
recommend the books
B
Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase “age is just a number”; she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow passion and not just age and experience.
Vijay, who lives with her parents in
Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.
Vijay’s inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister’s age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.
Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips
from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.
Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we get in tech at an early age,” she says, “th e better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world.”
39. Vijay taught herself to code because _____.
A. she couldn’t afford a developer
B. her sister begged her
C. she valued her savings very much
D. her parents had confidence in her
40. Vijay’s app GoalsHi intends to help kids _____.
A. identify colors
B. practice good habits
C. learn different animals
D. get in tech at an early age
41. What is the right order of the events?
a. Learning the latest software for app building.
b. Teaching herself how to code.
c. Developing Smartkins app.
d. Building iOS app.
A. cbad
B. bacd
C. bcda
D. cdab
42. Vijay’s story indicates that _____.
A. one head cannot hold all wisdom
2018北京东城高三二模语文试题及答案
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 语文 2018.5 本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的文字，回答1—8题。 材料一 墨作为书写工具，同时也是重要的文化传承载体，已有几千年的历史。殷商时代的甲骨文就以石墨、朱砂填色。汉代纸料发明后，出现了一种以漆烟和松煤制成的丸状墨，这是日后用墨的滥觞．。 唐代是文化交流最广泛的朝代之一。唐末奚超避乱至歙州，见此地多松且质优，新安江水质极佳，因此留在此地制墨。因墨的主产区为歙州，故得名“歙墨”。其后奚超之子改进捣烟、和胶的方法，制成了“拈来轻、嗅来馨、磨来清”“丰肌腻理、光泽如漆”的佳墨。制墨工艺的改进，让书写更加流利，也加快了文化的传播速度。 宋室南渡后，宋墨的制作技艺臻．于成熟。制墨业的繁荣表现在三个方面：第一，油烟墨的创立，开辟了中国制墨业的新领域。千百年来，制墨主要以松烟为原料，由于长年累月取松烧烟，致使松树被砍伐殆．尽，新的制墨原料——桐油烟便应．运而生。第二，制墨从业人员众多，名家辈出。宋代制墨名家见诸史册的多达百余人，他们在选料、配方、烧制、用胶、捣杵等工艺方面，都有独到之处。第三，达官贵人及文人墨客与制墨工匠切磋技艺，促进了制墨技艺的发展。创造“瘦金体”书法的宋徽宗喜欢墨又懂制墨，他亲自实践，推动了制墨业的发展。苏轼、陆游、黄庭坚等文人都有过参与制墨的经历。宣和三年（1121），歙州改成徽州，“徽墨”之名正式诞生，并代代相传，延续至今。 明代徽墨进入了发展的黄金时期。先进的桐油烟与漆油的制墨方法被广泛应用。徽墨普遍加入麝香、冰片、熊胆等十几种贵重原料，使墨的质地达到新的水平。竞争使徽墨在工艺进步的同时也提升了造型设计能力和墨模的雕刻技术。徽墨呈现出艺术品的潜质，也带动了从事艺术的文化人士投身工艺品创作的潮流。清代徽墨的发展虽不及明代的规模，但陆续出现了曹素功、胡开文等制墨名家。这一时期徽墨出现了集锦种类的墨，墨雕题材也更加丰富。墨雕题材多取自山川、建筑、风光、典籍、典故、儒家、道家、佛家等，少则几锭为一套，多则几十锭为一套，徽墨成为多种文化元素的载体。 由于社会动荡，近代徽墨的发展一度停滞，直至解放后制墨业才重新焕发生机。随着国家对传统文化的重视与保护，徽墨被列入了首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。承载着厚重历史和传统艺术文化的徽墨也注意吸收时代元素，不断开发新的产品。在快速发展的时代背景下，徽墨如同由传统
北京市西城区2018届高三二模试题英语试卷(含答案)
西城区高三模拟测试 英语 2018.5 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip. —Yes, especially after working all night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare 2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Once 3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return 4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog? —Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known 7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing 8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completed C. completing D. completed
2018北京西城区高三二模文科数学试题及答案
西城区高三模拟测试 数学（文科） 2018.5 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、 选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的 四个选项中，选 出符合题目要求的一项． 1．若集合{|01}A x x =<<，2{|20}B x x x =-<，则下列结论中正确的是 （A ）A B =? （B ）A B =R （C ）A B ? （D ）B A ? 2．复数11i =- （A ） 1i 22 + （B ）1i 22 -+ （C ）1i 22 -- （D ） 1i 22 - 3．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间(0,)+∞上单调递减的是 （A ）1y x = （B ）2y x = （C ）cos y x = （D ）ln ||y x =- 4．某正四棱锥的正（主）视图和俯视图如图所示，该正四棱锥的 侧棱长是 （A （B （C ） （D ） 5．向量,,a b c 在正方形网格中的位置如图所示．若向量λ+a b 与c 共线，则实数λ= （A ）2- （B ）1- （C ）1 （D ）2 6．设,a b ∈R ，且0ab ≠．则“1ab >”是“1 a b >”的 （A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件 （D ）既不充分也不必要条件
7．设不等式组 1,3,25x x y x y ?? +??+? ≥≥≤ 表示的平面区域为D ．若直线0ax y -=上存在区域D 上的点， 则实数a 的取值范围是 （A ）1 [,2]2 （B ）1 [,3]2 （C ）[1,2] （D ）[2,3] 8．地铁某换乘站设有编号为 A ，B ，C ，D ，E 的五个安全出口．若同时开放其中的两个安 全出口，疏散1000名乘客所需的时间如下： 则疏散乘客最快的一个安全出口的编号是 （A ）A （B ）B （C ）D （D ）E 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．函数1 ||2 y x =+的最大值是____． 10．执行如右图所示的程序框图，输出的k 值为____． 11．在△ABC 中，3a =，2b =，4 cos 5 B =，则sin A =____． 12．双曲线22 :1916 y x C -=的焦距是____；若圆222(1)(0)x y r r -+=>与双曲线C 的渐近线 相切，则r =____．
西城区2018届高三二模地理试题及答案(word版)
西城区高三模拟测试 文科综合（地理）2018.5 全球十大航天发射基地中，有四个分布于北纬28°- 32°之间。图l示意这四个航天发射基地的地理位置蕊暮旋发射卫星时间。读图，回答第1题。 1．图中 A．西昌自转角速度最太，节省能源 B．种子岛比梅里特岛太阳高度角大 C．梅里特岛日出东南方，昼长夜短 D．洛杉矶区时为2月11日21时03分气团是指气象要素（主要指温度和湿度）水平分布比较均匀并具有一定垂直稳定度的较大空气图。图2示意世界局部地区气团源地和移动路径。读图，回答第2、3题。 2．甲气团 A．移动方向与地球自转方向相反 B．为来自中纬度的冷湿气团 C.给巴西高原带来狂风暴雨天气 D.生成于太平洋的热带洋面 3．影响乙气团移动路径的主要是
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2018北京高三二模单选汇总2018海淀二模 1. —Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _____ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A. for B. so C. but D. or 2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure _____ to begin. A. what B. which C. where D. when 3. Personally speaking, _____ the grand blueprint into reality is a long process. A. turning B. turn C. turned D. having turned 4. I _____ up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled. A. have made B. had made C. was making D. would make 5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help ____ you are asked. A. if B. as C. though D. before 6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes _____ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded 7. The stadium _____ stands a theatre will be reconstructed. A. beside which B. for which C. when D. which 8. 40 grams of meat per day is _____ people should consume in order to stay fit. A. that B. why C. how D. what 9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _____ the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A. mirrored B. to mirror C. mirroring D. having mirrored 10. When I was small, my mom _____ read me stories at night. A. could B. should C. might D. would 11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ________. A. had happened B. happened C. would happen D. would have happened 12. ________ some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A. As B. While C. Once D. Until 13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle? ---Pretty good. In the evenings I ________ to pubs to enjoy beer.
2018年西城东城海淀朝阳高三一模二模英语单选
1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused C. Having confused D. To confuse 6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. served 9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless 10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A. What B. That C. When D. Who 11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not 12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn 13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. by D. for 15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicate B. had communicated C. communicated D. would communicate