2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练:第二部分+专题二 非谓语动词
专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A 单句填空1.[2020山东统考,43]She just kept (say ) "I can’t believe you’re here !"2.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell ) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color , smell , taste and form.3.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,64]An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus , whose major responsibility is to teach students how (use ) the ancient printing technology.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,62]British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong’s A Hero Born in its report , (say ) that both "sold strongly" in 2018.5.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance (遗传特征)tend (score ) "younger" on these assessments.6.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,64]Instead of (punish ) him , his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.7.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,46]I soon discovered , however , that (live ) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.8.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,63]The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK , in cooperation with a community singing group (call ) Sing Your Heart Out.9.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,61]Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession. She became the first Asian-born player (head ) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.10.[2020河北保定高三上学期摸底测试,62]Two of them (dress ) as "Panda Captains" led the performance.11.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,24] (elect ) chairman of the committee , he felt on top of the world.12.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light ) in western countries.13.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,46]They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, (cover ) a total of 1,369 adult smokers.14.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,44]During the summer months , he would take extra classes , and he ended up (graduate ) a year early.15.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame ) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.16.[2019山东名校高三联考,66]Besides , you can get the package (deliver ) to a smart mailbox, which is usually set up in malls , markets and grocery stores in your community.17.[2019四川成都外国语学校考试,68]Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.18.[2019贵州遵义航天高级中学考试,43] (check)into the Holiday Inn,Mary began her tour of the capital city.19.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,48 & 49]But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules that you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.20.[2019湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检,60]With time (slip)away,a number of dams have some unsafe elements and potential dangers.B单句改错21.[2020广东六校联考]As for me,I don’t think take extra classes is necessary.22.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试]Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty.23.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]From then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were.24.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测]Every morning we would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste paper and cans.25.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.26.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking.27.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]See through my puzzlement, my teacher said to me, "Failure comes from a lack of efforts rather than a lack of ability."28.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]I often help making tea and drink together with him.29.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中]Asimov began having stories publish in science fiction magazines in 1939.30.[2019广东中山第一中学第二次统测]As is often the case,people tend to talk loudly in public places, annoyed others around.31.[2019四川成都高三检测]Now I want to tell you an impressive story happen in my firstlesson.32.[2019山西吕梁高三段考]Besides, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.33.[2019安徽六安舒城中学第二次统考]Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.34.[2019河北衡水中学高三期中]With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅲ,62]On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.[2019全国Ⅱ,68]When we got a call (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.3.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.4.[2019全国Ⅰ,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform)consistently over a large area.5.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognize)its role in international affairs.6.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call) caffeinism.7.[2018全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.8.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap,(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.9.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.10.[2018全国Ⅲ,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.11.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).12.[2018全国Ⅰ,63]You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die)early by running.13.[2018北京,3](travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.14.[2018浙江6月,59]I still remember (visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years…15.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).16.[2017浙江6月,61]...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal.17.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]... by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.18.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.19.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!20.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.21.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.22.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.23.[2016北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.24.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),67]My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.25.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,61]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...26.[2015天津,8] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.27.[2015湖南,34]Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.28.[2015重庆,6] (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.B单句改错29.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.30.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.31.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to opens a cafe.32.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would...33.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.34.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.35.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.36.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)1(stand) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked3(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 4(serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 5 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was,he was eager 6(serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had asked for at first. She was very 8(please) with what she had done. 9(recognize)the woman by now,the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, and apologized to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later 10(become) a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2020江西南昌高三摸底测试]Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1(sweat) will make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, he said what he had hoped 2(be) that the smiling would relaxhim to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies 3(examine)whether deliberately smiling can change how people feel psychologically during races. 4 few have looked at the physical effect 5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6(gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session, though. Their smiles became 7(increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8(few)facial muscles (肌肉)start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9(relax)and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10 better runner may be to smile sincerely near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts.C短文改错[2020湖北武汉高三质量检测]At four years old, I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my father, a musician,to teach me. He told me that if I worked harder, and someday I could play an instrument better. I started playing guitar that year. Since my dad didn’t work at weekends, there were many days when she could guide me through practice. I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community. Today, in addition to have my own performances, we often perform together in front of our neighbor.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.saying keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为"不停做某事",故填saying。
2020_2021学年高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词2pdf
2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习:非谓语动词(2)一、翻译下面句子1. 我来到你的城市,看着熟悉的每一条街。
2. 做了充足的准备之后,我们对考试信心十足。
3. 受到演讲的激励,年轻人下定决心开始进行斗争4. 在暴风雨中被吹倒的树木被清离了道路。
5. 为了不浪费电,我们走的时候把灯关上了。
二、单项选择1. _______the truth, I don’t think Jack is honest.A. TellingB. To tellC. TellD. To be told2. _______me another five minutes, I could do my paper better yesterday.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. To be given3. _______ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. After we took our seatsD. Being taken the seats4. _______ , Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A. Being illB. To be illC. Her mother was illD. Her mother being ill5. We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding第四讲非谓语动词二非谓语动词做主语一、基本形式Reading is my hobby.Learning a foreign language is useful for me.Failing in the competition should not be a shame.Being betrayed is painful.Being accepted by others is many people’s wish.根据上面的非谓语,可知非谓语做主语的样子为:___________________________________________________________________【答案】_______ + 谓语+ ……二、解题方法【答案】主动doing,被动being done【精讲精练】1. _______ is easier than doing.A. To talkB. TalkC. TalkingD. Talked答案:C。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法 非谓语动词解题技巧与应用(共24张PPT)
Way 1: 在句子中充当状语 ① 句子(主语 + 谓动) , V ? 。 ② V ? , 句子 (主语 + 谓动) 。
主动 被动 目的
-ing -ed to do (注意:一般不使用to do形式)
Way 2: 在句中充当定语或宾补
n./ pron.
V. ? 。
主动
被动
将来
-ing
-ed
to do
• The little mermaid turned to the sea switch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned her unless _l_o_v_e_d_ (love ) by the prince, she would die soon after he married another girl.
Way 3: having done 结构
如V.是先发done
e.g. 1. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to
this area. (cause)
2. More and more people flock into cities, ___ much pressure upon housing now.
非谓语动词 解题技巧与应用
Learning aims:
You are expected to: 1. know how to work out the problems related to the Non-finite Verb. (非谓语动词)
2. use the structure in writing. .
_D_e_v_ot_i_ng___ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.(devote)
2021年全国高考英语人教新版词法专题:非谓语动词综合-(讲义教师版)
高考专题-词法-非谓语动词综合知识集结知识元非谓语动词综合知识讲解非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto have beendone不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生考点一非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
☞To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着,他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。
(2)作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,经常与only连用。
☞We hurried to the station,only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站,结果被告知火车已开走了。
(3)作原因状语①形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有:happy,lucky,sorry,proud,disappointed,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased等。
☞We’re proud to be young people of China.作为中国青年我们感到自豪。
②在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,difficult,important,interesting,pleasant,comfortable,dangerous等。
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词20210409132
2021版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题二非谓语动词202104091321.[2021丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).2.[2021北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.3.[2021北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.4.[2021北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.5.[2021北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.6.[2020北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.[2020江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8.[2020福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".9.[2020重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.10.[2020浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse (appoint) to guard her.11.[2020湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.12.[2020陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.[2020四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14.[2020湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.15.[2020福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).16.[2020江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.17.[2020陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.18.[2020北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own.19.[2020新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.20.[2020浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.21.[2021甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 答案1.resting spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。
2021高考英语一轮复习语法第二讲非谓语动词课件新人教版
2.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]When we got a call ________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
答案与解析:saying 考查非谓语动词。say 与前面的 a call 之 间是逻辑主动关系,故填 saying,现在分词短语 saying...作后置定 语,修饰 a call。
[高考感悟]
A 组 单句语法填空 1.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚 集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 答案与解析:noting 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时,应 用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.“通过做某事回应”。
答案与解析:visiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
remember 作谓语且空处不作并列谓语,故应填非谓语动词。此处考 查 remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,故填 visiting。
9.[2018·天津卷,12]I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
2.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.________
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(二)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1。
Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。
句意:雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。
use。
.。
to do sth.用..。
..。
做某事,为固定句型,故填to tempt。
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。
【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意:为了容纳越来越多的病人,这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。
此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。
More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。
句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目,来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。
分析句意可知,此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意:George Gould参观了墓地,结果第二天就发高烧了。
根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题二非谓语动词学案(含解析)北师大版
专题二非谓语动词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.答案:being 介词for后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,68)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案:saying say与前面的a call之间是主动关系,故填saying,用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a call。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ,64)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.答案:looking 动词avoid后面接名词或动名词。
此处表示“避免直接看他的眼睛”,应填looking。
4.(2019·天津高考,4)________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.答案:Learning 本空在主句中作主语,应该用动名词形式。
5.(2019·天津高考,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.答案:designed a course与design之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词(二)ppt完美课件
2021届高考英语一轮 语法复习 非谓语动词(二)课件
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 • 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
2021届高考英语一轮 语法复习 非谓语动词(二)课件
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• keep,miss,consider,admit,deny,mind,permit,forbid, practise,risk,appreciate,be busy,be worth,feel like,can't stand,can't help,think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent/keep/stop…from,protect…from,set about,be engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel like
2021届高考英语一轮 语法复习 非谓语动词(二)课件
• 4.作定语: • He can't walk without a walking-stick. • 他没有拐杖不能走路。 • Is there a swimming pool in your school? • 你们学校有游泳池吗? • The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师
新高考英语 专题1 第2讲 千变万化的动词 非谓语动词
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
注意:以下短语中to 都是介词 be used to习惯于 object to 反对 devote oneself to致力于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意
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语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
look forward to期盼 adapt to适应 adjust to(使)适应于 owe…to归咎于 be addicted to…对……上瘾
语态形式 时态形式
一般式 完成式
主动
doing having done
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被动 being done having been done
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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二、核心考点 1.动词-ing形式作主语(doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行, 只表示主/被动) (1)动名词短语作主语时,可以直接放在句首。谓语动词常常用单 数,但表示多于一个的概念时,谓语动词则用复数。
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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3.动词-ing形式作表语 (1)doing作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。(此时doing 名词意义较 强,doing/being done作表语不表示正在进行,只表示主/被动) My hobby is reading books. 我的兴趣爱好是读书。
语法专题突破
一 动词的-ing形式 二 动词的过去分词 三 动词的不定式 考点分层演练
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 人教版
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一 动词的-ing形式
语篇导入
Reading①is one of Xiao Meng’s hobbies.Since she was a child,she has been dreaming of becoming② a st month , she read a book describing③ love between a boss and a sleeping④ beauty—a girl whose gift is solving⑤difficult problems in her dreams.Her colleagues often found her solving⑥ problems while sleeping⑦ soundly.The book is very interesting ⑤.Xiao Meng really enjoys reading② the novel and imagines solving②
2021高考英语非谓语动词一轮语法点及题型精讲课件(89张)
• (2015北京·25)Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.(doing表与谓语动词同时发生的主动动作)
与谓语动词有对立性/一定程度上不受限
如何学习非谓语动词?
• 关于谓语动词的一点梳理:
句子类型 简单句
谓语动词情况 有且仅有一个
复合句
并列复合句 从属复合句
在构成其整体的每一个简单句中,有且只有一个对 应该部分主语的谓语成分
在每一个主句或从句中,有且只有一个对应该部分 主语的谓语成分
如何学习非谓语动词?
非谓语动词
CONTENTS
1. 非谓语动词怎么考? 2. 非谓语动词是什么? 3. 如何学习非谓语动词? 4. 非谓语动词的形式 5. 非谓语动词的功能分类 6. 后续·从句和非谓语动词的转化 7. 后续·非谓语动词精简版 8. 后续·做题方法
非谓语动词怎么考?
• 考查形式及分值:2-3道选择题,每题1分;阅读、作文中的软指标考查; • 考查方向:非谓语动词不同形式的区分; • 考查趋势:非谓语动词的各形式考查均有出现,总体上以现在分词考查的频率居多;
分词作 表语
别慌!
• 看到上面功能的汇总,是不是很害怕? • ——头大么?不想背吧? • ——没问题! • ——前提是:结合自己的英语素养,理解知识!
非谓语动词的语态时态作用指引
