高二英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析)
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题动名词作主语含解析
动名词作主语1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】visible【详解】考查形容词。
句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。
这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。
故填visible。
2．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】cottage【详解】考查名词。
句意：只要你们愿意，可以呆在我乡下的房子里。
这里要用cottage表示“村舍”。
故填cottage。
3．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________ (边界) issue. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】boundary【详解】考查名词。
句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。
根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。
故填boundary。
4．The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】glacier【详解】考查名词。
句意：地理老师给我看了一幅冰川的图画。
根据汉语意思“冰川”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词glacier。
故填glacier。
5．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】adopt【详解】考查动词。
句意：他们自己没有孩子，但希望能领养一个孩子。
根据汉语意思“领养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语hope to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。
高二英语下Unit18同步测试试题
高二英语下Unit18同步测试人教版Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1. We want to know the b___________ of the film.2. He didn't lose heart in his experiment and succeeded on the third t_________.3. I was o_____________ engaged last Sunday, so I refused.4. Your handwriting is hard to read. Please write the letter on a t___________.5. We shouldn’t r_________ different ideas just because we disagree on them.6. The students like physics classes best because the way their teacher teaches a_______ for creativity.7. When we are learning new things, it is important to make use of p________ knowledge.8. If you try to look up every new word you meet while reading, you’ll soon get s________ and it will slow down your reading.9. The difficulties are all in your __________ (想象).10. I think their demands ___________ (不合道理的).Ⅱ.单项填空。
1. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _______.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made2.Only when you have _______ the importance of English,can you learn it well.A.awaredB.awared ofC.realizedD.realized of’t make him do a lot of homework every day._______ he’s only a child of seven.A.First of allB.Above allC.In allD.After all4._______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A.On account ofB.According toC.Because ofD.Due to5.The suit fitted him well _______ the color was a bit bright.A.besidesB.except that5.选B。
高二英语 寒假作业优秀学生寒假必做作业 Unit18 大纲人教版
高二册 Unit 18Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hurry up. ______(否那么) you’ll be late.2．Everyone is ______(意识) of the importance of knowledge.3．It is said that he will make an ______(申请) to the club for membership.4．Her furniture is in ______(储存) while she finds a new house.5．The ______(审讯) of the murder case lasted a fortnight.6．Do you know there is a ______(联系) between smoking and heart disease.7．She is kind－hearted. You shouldn’t ______(拒绝) her offer of help.8．In ______(以前的) times, I didn’t realize how valuable his advi ce was.9．They come from different cultures and have different ______(背景)．10．Is there any ______(可能性) that we’ll see you this weekend?[答案]1．Otherwise 2.aware 3.application 4.storage5．trial 6.connection 7.reject 8.previous9．backgrounds 10.possibility/chanceⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．The landlady had a few ____________ to rent for the students.(空房子)2．New evidence has recently ____________(为人所知)．3．The fans ____________(急迫) have a look at the singer, waiting outside the hotel in the cold.4．I recognized her ____________(一……就) I saw her.5．Does these plans ____________(与……一致) your arrangements?6．I know nothing about him ____________(除……之外) he is a singer.7．What I said about him also ____________(适用于) you.8．Choosing what to eat is ____________ as easy as it once ____________.(选择吃什么不像过去那么简单了。
2021年高二下学期寒假作业检测(期初开学)英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期寒假作业检测（期初开学）英语试题含答案高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AHelen Thomas, born on August 4, 1920, is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service, and a member of the White House Press Corps．She served for fifty—seven years as a correspondent and White House bureau chief for United Press International(UPI)．She is called“ First Lady of the Press”．Born in Kentucky，Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit，Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University. Upon leaving college，Helen served as a copy girl in an old pany in Washington．In 1943，Ms Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club from 1959 to 1960．In November，Helen began covering then president-elect John F. Kennedy, following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent(通讯员)．She later became White House bureau chief for UPI, where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,xx．Thomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist．Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972．She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton，during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit．The World Almanac and Book of Fact has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America．On March 21, xx, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years．Thomas asked Bush about Iraq．Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide．1.What’s the correct order of the events?a．Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．b．Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China．c．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club．d．Thomas resigned．e．Thomas was called upon by President Bush．f．Thomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist．A．a, b, c, d, e, f B．a, c, b, d, f, e C．a, c, b, d, e, f D．a, d, e, f, c, b2.Which of the following is NOT true?A．Thomas made speeches about events nationwide．B．Thomas has written four books．C．Thomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents．D．Thomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university．3.According to the passage , we can know that _____________. A．Thomas is called “ First Lady of America ”．B．President Bush received Thomas once in his term．C．Thomas is the most influential woman in America.D．Thomas traveled to China with president Nixon several times.4.The passage tells us that Thomas______________________. A．was very poor when she was young．B．served as president of the Women’s National Press Club for three years．C．has written many books and is popular worldwide．D．traveled with President Nixon to China without any other woman journalist .BOne bitterly cold day, a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers.When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, my best friend suddenly warned me, “Don’t cut down that tree! It’s too close to the power line!” I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, ele ctricity can’t travel through wood, so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!After I returned home and told my mother what had happened, she quickly called the power pany. Workers from the power pany soon arrivedon the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale.“You should have been killed,” he said.So why am I still alive? It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt, my mother was well serious with me. After all, I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.Through this experience, I learned that it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking the time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock of my life”.5.The underlined word “disregard ”in the second paragraph means “________”.A．pay no attention to B．take notice ofC．consider D．follow6. In spite of Bruce’s warning, the author still cut the tree because ________.A．he wasn’t sure whether Bruce was right and was anxious to go home B．he was sure there would be nothing to happenC．he didn’t hear his friend’s warning at all because of the blowing windD．he was angry with his friend and didn’t want to listen to him7.The author wrote the passage mainly to _______.A．give an account of one of his terrible experiencesB．make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective (观点) through his experienceC．tell us not to cut trees down any moreD．remind us to be careful while working8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．But for his boots, the writer would have died.B．The writer regretted having brushed off his friend’s warning. C．The writer knew nothing about electricity.D．When the tree was cut down, the writer realized his friend was rightCPrinceton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New YorkCity and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4, 600undergraduates(本科生) . Therearealso 1,900 graduate students , butPrinceton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely ofundergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members(教员). There are another 300 0r sopart-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach andresearch.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士)ofarts ( A. B. )degreeand the bachelor of science inengineering ( B. S. E. ) degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms ( fall and spring).A normal course load is four or five courses per term , although many students take extracourses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-yearstudents are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college hasits own dining hall,mon rooms and puter centers.Fees and Expenses ( Academic Year xx)Tuition (学费) : $29 ,910Room and board :$8 ,387Other expenses( books , telephone , etc. ) :$3 ,083Total: $41,3809. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University? ___________A. One.B. Two.C. Four.D. Three.10. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least __________for the AcademicYear xx besides tuition.A. $41,380B. $52,850C. $11 ,470D. $8 ,38711. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universitiesaccording to the text?A. It has five colleges.B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.12. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.DElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero-emissions vehicles," but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity es from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something - usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just the coal is burned somewhere else so it looksclean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes - "If I can't see it, it's not happening." Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat - at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far - so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the waste is in one spot.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Electric cars are not actually clean .B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.14．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run __________.A．not less than 25 miles.B．more than 25 miles.C．not more than 25 miles.D．no less than 25 miles.15．It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A．being green is good and should be encouraged in munications B．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something.C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment.D．electric cars are now the strong vehicle pared withgasoline-powered cousins.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语Test for Unit 18
高二英语Test for Unit 18I. 单项选择 (共10小题，每题2分，共计20分)1. That spilt coffee has left a ______ on the carpet.A. diagramB. labelC. signalD. mark2. Don't leave the water _____while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run3. It is said that she ___lives in hospital.A.no moreB.not any moreC.no longerD.not any longer4. --- Have you called _____ Mr. Brown?--- Yes, I’ve called _____ his office.A. at; onB. on; atC. in; withD. on; with5. The servants were cleaning the house, _______ the return of the family.A. in preparations forB. making preparations toC. in preparation forD. making preparation to6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die ofB. die outC. die downD. die away7. ______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that8. This five-star hotel offers ______ facilities and services.A. a range ofB. a kind ofC. a series ofD. a sort of9. I don’t know which ______ expert will be______ the project.A. experience; in charge ofB. experiencing; in the charge ofC. experienced; in charge ofD. skilled; in the charge of10. ---Andrew won’t like it, you know.--- ______? I don’t care what Andrew thinks!A. So howB. So whatC. So whereD. So whyII. 完形填空〔15小题，每题2分，共30分〕Some people have very good memories, and can 11 learn quite long poems by 12 . There are other people who can only 13 things that they have said again and again.A 14 memory is a great help in learning a language. 15 learn his own language by remembering 16 he hears when he is a small child. Some children 17in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages 18 as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn 19 foreign languages because students have so 20 times for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only 21 what we see but also what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo 22 a camera, there is much to do when the photo is finished and 23 to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work 24 before we can keep a picture 25 in our minds.〔〕11. A. easy B. easily C. interesting D. interestingly〔〕12. A. heart B. mind C. memory D. attention〔〕13. A. notice B. recognize C. remember D. learn 〔〕14. A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad 〔〕15. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody〔〕16. A. that B. which C. / D. what 〔〕17. A .live B. don’t live C. didn’t live D. lived 〔〕18. A. almost B. mostly C. nearby D. hardly〔〕19. A. the B. this C. one D. a 〔〕20. A. much B. little C. many D. few 〔〕21. A. about B. at C. with D. of 〔〕22. A. as B. for C. of D. with 〔〕23. A. included B. ready C. clear D. sure 〔〕24. A. to be done B. to be doing C. having been done D. being done〔〕25. A. up B. on C. ever D. foreverIII. 阅读理解〔15小题，每题2分，共30分〕AThe young Mother set her foot on the path of life. “Is this a long way?〞 she asked. And her guide said, “Yes, and the ways are hard. And you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.〞The young Mother had her golden days. She played with her children, and gathered flowers for them along the way, and bathed them in the clear streams, and the sun shone on them.Then the night came, and the storm. The children shook with fear and cold, the Mother drew them close and covered them with blankets, the children said, “Mother, we are not afraid, for you are with us.〞When the morning came, there was a hill ahead. The children climbed and grew tired. Now and then the Mother said to the children, “A little patience and we are there.〞 So the children climbed, when they reached the top they said, “Mother,we would not have done it without you.〞 Lying down at night, the Mother looked up at the stars and said, “This is a better day than the last, for my children have learned how to face hardship. Yesterday I gave them courage. Today I have given them strength.〞The next day came strange clouds which darkened the earth—clouds of war, hate and evil, and the children got frightened and shook all over, the Mother said, “Look up. Lift your eyes to the light.〞 The children looked and saw above the clouds an everlasting glory, it guided them beyond the darkness. That night the Mother said, “This is the best day of all, for I have shown my children hope.〞The days went on and the Mother grew old. She was little and bent while her children were tall and strong. When the way was rough, they lifted her, for she was as light as a feather, and at last they came to a hill, and beyond they could see a shining road and a golden gate open wide.The Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. Now I know the end is better than the beginning, for my children can walk alone.〞 The children stood and watched her as she went on alone, and the gate closed after her. They said, “We cannot see her, but she is with us still. She is a living presence.〞Mother is always with you. She’s the whisper of the leaves as you walk down the street, she’s the smell of bleach in you freshly laundered socks, and she’s the cool hand on your forehead when you’re not well. Your Mother lives inside your laughter and your tear drops. She’s your first home and she’s the map you follow. Nothing on earth can separate you.26. What three things does the Mother show her children?A. Flowers, clouds and hillsB. Courage, strength and hopeC. Tear drops, maps and leavesD. Storm, hardship and glory27. The underlined word “golden gate〞 suggests ________.A. a gate which is made of shining goldB. a gate which separates effort and hopeC. a gate which stops wind and stormsD. a gate which lies between life and death28. What feeling does the author intend to pass on you?A. SadnessB. PityC. SorrowD. BeautyBAmericans: Restless? Illiterate〔文盲〕？Americans are queer people; they can’t rest. They have more time, more leisure, shorter work hours, more holidays, and more vacations than any other people in the world. But they can’t rest. They rush up and down across their continent as tourists; they move about in great herds to conventions〔大会〕; they search the wilderness; they flood the mountains; they keep the hotels full. But they can’t rest. The scenery rushes past them. They learn it, but they don’t see it. Battles and monuments are announced to them on a tour bus. They hear them, but they don’t get them. They neverstop moving; they rush up and down as Shriners, Masons, Old Graduates, Bankers —they are a new thing each day, always rushing to a reunion or something. So they go on rushing about till eventually the undertaker〔殡葬工〕gather them to a last convention.Americans are queer people; they can’t read. They have more schools, and better schools and spend more money on schools and colleges than all Europe. But they can’t read. They print more books in a year than the French print in ten. But they can’t read. They cover their country with one hundred thousand tons of Sunday newspapers every week. But they don’t read them. They’re too busy. They use them for fires and to make more paper with. They buy eagerly thousands of new novels at two dollars each. But they read only page one. Their streets are full of huge signs. They won’t look at them. Their streetcars are filled with advertising; they turn their eyes away. Transparent colors, cart wheels, and mechanical flares whirl and flicker in the crowded streets at night. No one sees them. Tons of letters pour into the mail boxes, through the houses, and down the garbage cans. No one reads them.29. The underlined word “queer〞 mean _________________.A. strangeB. difficultC. forgetfulD. friendly30. According to the text, when do the Americans stop rushing about?A. When they are not allowed to.B. When they feel tired and sleepy.C. When they stop breathing eventually.D. When they are seriously ill in bed.31. The Americans know the places of battles and monuments ______________.A. by driving there in personB. when they are on the tour busC. from books and magazinesD. from their friends and co-workers32. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell people the Americans are illiterate.B. To prove the Americans to be a queer nation.C. To make fun of the American way of life.D. To give the readers information about USA.CNot being able to fall asleep or stay asleep is not a disorder in itself but a sign of some other problems, often a physical one.If you have trouble sleeping, the American Sleep Disorders Association suggests that, for a week or two, you put down the time you go to bed, get up, exercise, and drink coffee, tea or wine. The purpose is to find the habits that may affect your sleep.Then:a. Don’t drink coffee in the six hours before going to bed.b. Stop smoking and drinking at bedtime.c. Don’t sleep during the day.d. Go to bed at the same time every night. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time, whether or not you sleep well.e. Use the bedroom only for sleep. Read, watch TV, eat and talk elsewhere.f. Take sleeping pills according to your doctor’s directions and don’t take them for longer than three weeks at a time.g. If you haven’t fallen asleep within 15 minutes of going to bed, don’t turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV until you are sleepy, then return to bed.If you continue to have trouble sleeping, ask your doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center.33. According to the passage, there is probably if you are not able to fall asleep or stay asleep.A. a bad way of sleepingB. a disorder in sleepC. a physical reasonD. a problem caused by the brain34. If you have trouble sleeping, you should try to_______.A. ask a doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders centerB. put down the time you do things every dayC. do more physical exerciseD. find out the cause first35. According to the passage, which of the following would be the best way to help yousleep well?A. Taking some sleeping pills every day.B. Reading books before you go to bed.C. Setting your alarm clock at night.D. Forming good living habits.36. The author writes this article in order to________.A. tell us not being able to fall asleep is a serious diseaseB. provide us with some suggestions on sleep problemC. persuade us not to go to see the doctors when we are illD. help the American Sleep Disorders Association to find the causes of not being able tofall sleepDEvery human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned (使用空调的) even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (再分配) it is called “heat recovery〞. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pittsburgh has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a students studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces. We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard working overweight male genius (天才).37. What is the characteristic of the buildings on Johnstown campus of the Universityof Pittsburgh?A. They collect body heat to control the temperature inside.B. They are more comfortable to live in than other buildings.C. They use the light bulbs to heat the classroom.D. They use less fuel to keep the classroom cool.38. According to the passage, the technique of heat recovery is used _______.A. to find the producers of heatB. to provide heat for the hot water systemC. to make the campus more beautifulD. to collect heat and reuse it39. The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect〞 in this passage refers to ______.A. the person who suffers most from heatB. the person who needs more heat than othersC. the person who gives off most heatD. the person who makes better use of heat40. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Recovery of Body HeatB. Modern Building’s Heat SystemC. Body Heat and Its ProducersD. Ways of Heating BuildingIV. 新概念(共10小题，每题2分，共计20分)1. _____ at his map, he informed us that the next village was a ______ twenty miles away.2. As we ______ over the dusty track, we swerved to _____ large boulders.3. Because of this, we kept looking back, ______ if we were leaving a _____ of oil andpetrol behind us.4. The workmen struggled ______ and one of them lost his ________.5. Permission was ______ and a policeman _______ him to a pay phone.答案：单项选择：1-5 DBCBC 6-10 BCACB完型填空：11-15 BACAC 16-20 DBADB 21-25 DDBAD阅读理解：26-30 BDDAC, 31-35 BCCDD 36-40 BADCA新概念1. Glancing, mere2. bumped, avoid3. wondering, trail4. fiercely, temper5. granted, accompanied解析：单项选择:3. no more 放在句首或句尾使用，no longer可用于实义动词前，助动词和连系动词后，也可用在句首或句尾。
高二上学期英语寒假作业18_(有答案)
高二英语寒假作业18命题人：张敬伟审核人：王红玲训练日期：2月 18日A“How to Train Your Dragon” by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let’s look at “Where the Wild Things Are” for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literat ure is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author have over this.1. The Text is mainly about ________.A. two good books for childrenB. how a book is adapted into a filmC. whether children should go to moviesD. whether children’s literature is getting more violent2. It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is _______.A. movingB. frighteningC. interestingD. amazing3. According to the text, the author thinks that ________.A. the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC. there is an increase in violence in children’s literatureD. children should read books rather than see films.4. How does the text mainly develop?A. By inferring.B. By giving explanations.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons.Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩BGray hair is simply a part of the normal aging process, and the rate you go silver is genetically predetermined. Going gray is not associated with earlier death, and premature graying is not, generally speaking, a sign of an illness or ill health in younger adults. There are, however, some specific health conditions associated with gray or white hair, but for most of us, going gray is just a fact of life.Hair color comes from the pigment melanin(黑色素), which determines your individual shade. Hair without any melanin is pure white. The pigment is produced in cells called melanocytes, which inject pigment into the hair. At some point in everyone's lifetime, these cells slow down and eventually stop producing color. Scientists have yet to identify the exact mechanism by which melanocyte cell death occurs.A study of more than 4,000 women and men from 20 countries determined that about 75% of people between the ages of 45 and 65 have some gray hair. In general, people of European descent grayearliest followed by Asians and Africans. It's interesting to note that a lucky 1 in 10 has no gray hair by retirement age. Beginning at age 30, your chances of having gray hair go up 10-20% per decade.It may feel like you have more grays after a stressful event, but that's probably because middle age is basically a series of anxiety-ridden events. Between working, raising kids, and caring for older parents, the "sandwich" years of 45-65 can be stressful, especially for women. They are also when we naturally start to look older.At this point, there is still no silver bullet to keep away the grays.5. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Going gray.B. Tips to make hair color lastC. Why does hair turn gray?D. Gray hair is in fashion.6. Which of the following is a true statement according to the passage?A. Scientists have found out how to prevent hair from turning gray.B. Europeans are more likely to gray than Asians and Africans.C. Gray hair means poor health or a sign of illness.D. Everyone will inevitably get gray hair by retirement age.7. Which is not among the reasons for hair turning gray according to the passage?A. Being physically weak.B. Stress from different sides.C. Death of melanocyte cell.D. Genetic factors.8. What does “silver bullet” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Make-upB. Scientific research.C. Chemical weapon.D. Cure.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好寒假作业18 1--5 DBAC 6--8 CBAD。
(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (31)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
高二英语寒假作业 专题18 练习(十八)(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题18 练习（十八）（练）（含解析）I．单选选择() 1. Water is limited and can only be ________ to those who need most.A．allocated B．gotC．arranged D．made( ) 2. The foreign visitors visited the Shanghai World Expo Park, ________ by the mayor.A．accompanying B．accompaniedC．attending D．attended()3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in shortB. in returnC. in doubtD. in turn()4. I'm ________ of watching TV; let's go for a walk.A．bored B．tiredC．scared D．fed()5. The stranger stood up, his sharp eyes ________ on my face.A．were fixed B．being fixedC．fixed D．fixing()6. It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner. A．work B．will work C．worked D．have to work()7 — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done()8 --- I think you’ve _________ the point.--- What?--- I meant you haven’t understood the most important thing.A. got toB. lostC. missedD. come to()9. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow()10. I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise, I ___ you long ago.A. had rungB. have rungC. would have rungD. would ringII．完型填空I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the din ing room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father su ddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another le sson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 16 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 17 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 18 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 19 other persons, love signs.1.A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly3.A. regard B. treat C. take D. think4.A. bus B. train C. car D. plane5.A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly6.A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned7.A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation8.A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised9.A. long B. short C. warm D. polite10.A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked11.A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed12.A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty13.A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief14.A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined15.A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited16.A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked17.A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative18.A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar19.A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life20.A. send B. read C. give D. expressIII．阅读理解They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is ther e to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and c limbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got hims elf up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.“Your partner can save your life —you can save your partner’s life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”1.Which of the followi ng was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?A. To climb up to remove the spikes.B. To climb it twiceC. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope.D. To lock the rope in place.2.Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?A. Corbett was poorly trained.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C.Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman’s feelings.D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again.3.What do we know about Wellman?A. He stopped rock-climbing for some time.B. He climbed Half Dome by himself.C. He was disabled in a traffic accident.D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.4.The main idea of the text is that .A. two heads are better than oneB. friendship is precious in lifeC. the disabled should never give upD. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题18 综合测试（十八）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟满分：100 得分：I.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21. He is such ____ social failure that many colleagues don’t like him.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填22. Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy ___.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one23. It doesn’t _____ to set off fireworks on holidays since the smog(雾霾) is so severe at present.A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make progressD. make a choice24. Tom ____ be ill, for I saw him playing basketball an hour ago.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not25. The student was ________ a gold cup for his excellent performance in the competition.A. awardedB. admittedC. appliedD. advanced26. I’ll come to pay a visit to you if _______ this weekend.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you27. Smoking is so harmful to peop le’s health that it kills __________ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times28. Be careful when you cross this busy street. _____, you may get run over by a car.A. If notB. If soC. If anyD. if possible29. All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _____, and he died soon.A. in placeB. in returnC. in vainD. in ruins30.______ with a moon rover(月球车) called “Yutu” (Jade Rabbit) , Chang'e-3 successfully landed on the moon.A. Being equippedB. Having equippedC. To be equippedD. Equipped31. Not only ________learn a foreign language, but also ______ master it well.A. must we ; we mustB. must we ; must weC. we must ;’ we mustD. we must ; must we32. For Chinese Dream, many people dream of_______ a good chance for a better job.A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being33. The baby, _____health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom34. No matter what happens, you should keep _____. Just look on the bright side of things.A. generousB. optimisticC. carefulD. practical35. ---I am taking my driving test tomorrow!--- _______!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. CongratulationsII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I did n’t think there would be any 36 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 37 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.“Are you all 38 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 39 of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed t o have headaches, but the headaches weren’t 40 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 41 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while 42 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 43 “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 44 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless 45 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 46 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 47 on Ch ristmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 48 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all 49 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 50 .We needed presents. We 51 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 52 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 53 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.54 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 55 back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”【小题1】A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors【小题2】A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on【小题3】A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm【小题4】A .descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results【小题5】A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected【小题6】A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover【小题7】A. after B. since C. before D. when【小题8】A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. politely【小题9】A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless【小题10】A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas【小题11】A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working【小题12】A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval【小题13】A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different【小题14】A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered【小题15】A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests【小题16】A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought【小题17】A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available【小题18】A. healthy B. physical C. tragic D. mental【小题19】A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually【小题20】A. to run B. run C. running D. and ranIII.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AMost likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be going in no time.Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn —and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil — and some self-control.First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns (栏), list your sources (来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget. Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expense AmountAllowance $20.00 Snacks $20.00Money earned selling drinks $25.00 Music downloads $12.00Money earned babysitting $12.50 Movies $18.00Money earned delivering newspapers $30.00 Video rental $10.00Total$87.50 Total $66.00A. Children.B. Parents.C. Breadwinners.D. Bank managers.【小题2】The purpose of making a budget is to help people _________.A. learn to be realisticB. increase their savingC. manage their money wellD. test their power-control【小题3】What should people do when planning a budget?A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.【小题4】Which of the following budgets is effective?A.Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expense AmountAllowance $20.00 Money earned walking dogs $20.00Bus fares $40.00 Movies $28.00Total $60.00 Total $48.00Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expense Amount Allowance $20.00 Movies $30.00Money earned washing cars $10.00 Bus fares $10.00Total $30.00 Total $40.00Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expense Amount Allowance $27.50 Money earned brushing shoes $22.00Money earned washing dishes $22.50 Birthday gifts $28.00Total $50.00 Total $50.00Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expense Amount Allowance $26.00 Video rental $22.00Money earned doing yard work $24.00 Birthday gifts $28.00Total $50.00 Total $50.00A. the importance of making a budgetB. how to make a budgetC. how to form good habitsD. how to spend moneyBJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If anemployee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Jerry said. Later,I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片）of the b ullets still in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Weren’t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The doctors and nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scar ed. I knew I needed to take action.”“What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic (过敏的)to anything. “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they wa ited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, “Bullets!” Over their laughter, I told them. “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.【小题1】The author left Jerry’s restaurant because he___________.A. wanted to start business on his ownB. was afraid of another robbery laterC. was not equal to the job any longerD. didn’t get along well with others【小题2】Why was Jerry shot?A. Because he left the back door open.B. Because he opened the safe too slowly.C. Because he pretended to forget the password.D. Because he didn’t open the safe in time.【小题3】What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room?A. The doctors and nurses gave him up.B. He decided to take action to live again.C. He saw the expressions of the doctors and nurses.D. He might not be saved by doctors and nurses.【小题4】From the passage we can learn that Jerry was _________.A. no longer positive to his life after the operationB. optimistic even when things were at their worstC. Jerry influenced all his colleges in many waysD. badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months【小题5】Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Where there is life, there is hope.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle.D. Attitude determines everything.IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）【小题1】I hear that their class c__________ of 26 boys and 14 girls.【小题2】What she said was so c__________ that I fully believed her.【小题3】To our d__________, we are going to have a very long winter vacation.【小题4】The man acted rudely and thus made a bad i__________ on us.【小题5】My father is so s__________ that no one can make him change his decision.【小题6】A great many houses were d__________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless. 【小题7】U__________ my sister who is fond of pop music, I like classical music.【小题8】We can draw a c__________ from the above discussion.【小题9】With many pictures, this book is i__________ for the children under 6 years old.【小题10】When a_________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.。