精选-2019届高三英语9月月考试卷
2019届安徽省六安市高三下学期第九次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届安徽省六安市高三下学期第九次月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slowerin finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very expensive.It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk.Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did,so they also drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British people drink tea without milk.At first,tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it.She invited her frien ds to have this new meal with her and so,tea-time was born.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. British people were the first people in Europe who drank tea.B. It was not until the 17th century that British people had tea.C. British people got expensive tea from India.D. Tea reached Britain from Holland.2. What does this passage most probably talk about?A. It talks about how British people got the habit of drinking teaB. It talks about how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. It talks about the history of tea drinking in BritainD. It talks about how tea-time was born3. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because .A. tea with milk stopped people getting a sinking feelingB. people followed the way a French lady drank teaC. tea with milk was then a fashionable curiosityD. tea with milk tasted much more pleasant4. We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britainwas mostly due to the influence of___________ .A. the upper social classB. the ancient ChineseC. a famous French ladyD. people in Holland2. An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three monthsbefore a fashion show. That means a woman who is 68 inches tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that onlylegislation(立法) can change the situation. There was no time to waste; so many girls were dieting to death.”However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise ineating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”1. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.A. to change the working conditions of modelsB. to prevent models from suffering from eating disordersC. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinnessD. to lower the chance of skinny m odels’ death2.In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeedbecause____________________ .A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit.B. the fashion industry is much too influential.C. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models.D. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well.3. What caused Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation?A. Being interviewed by a reporter.B. Establishing his fashion model agent.C. Meeting an ambitious but too skinny model.D. Seeing a model die from eating disorders.4.According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny modelsis____________________ .A. practicalB. reasonableC. acceptable____________________________D. argumentative3. Bp4. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">STAY INFORMED WITH CITIZENS , BANK!Are you a busy person who likes to stay on top ofyour finances? Then why do you waste your time constantly checking your bank account? Citizens' Bank now offers a newservice for you.With our new Automated Alert Service , Citizens' Bank account holders can have important account information sent directlyto their cell phone or email address . The type ofinformation you'll receive is up to you ;●Be informed when your account balance drop s below acertain level.●Receive notification (通知）when a specific check clears.●Find out instantly whenever a withdrawal is made.And at the end of the month , your complete bank statement will still be sent to you . With Automated Alerts , staying on top of your banking will be a lot easier . For more information , contact us at aas@citizensbank . net or drop byyour nearest branch. p5. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">From ; Robert Renfield robertyaho@nemo . com To:Citizens' Bank aas@citizensbank . netSubject ; An Inquiry of the Alert ServiceGood afternoon ,I am writing to request more information on your new Automated Alert Service , as advertised on your Website . I have had both personal and commercial accounts with Citizens' Bank for many years . Often , I find it necessary to move money between accounts . Because of this , it is vital that I keepa close eye on the cash flow of all of my accounts , to assure that their balances stay above the required minimums . Therefore , I have been searching for an economical means of keeping better track of my finances . I was considering purchasing software for this purpose , but I think that your new service might be a convenient alternative.My first question concerns the timeliness of thenotifications . When you say “instantly , ” does that relate only to banking hours? For example , if my wife were touse our debit card (借记卡）on a Sunday afternoon to makea transfer (转账）at an ATM , would I be informed via email instantly or on Monday morning? My second question is in regard to the information available in this service . Is it possible to be aware of any information in my monthly bank statement , such as interest on my savings account? Finally , I would like to know the cost of this service.Please send me this information as soon as possible . If necessary , you can contact me in the evenings at 225-782-0902. R . Renfield 1. What is Citizens' Bank advertising?A. A kind of checking account.B . A way to bank over the phone.C . A free hotline for new customers.D . A service for account holders.2. What is Mr Renfield's relation to Citizens' Bank?A. He has had accounts with it for many years.B . He is a member of its board of directors.C . He recently opened a new account with it.D . He used its Automated Alert Service.3. Which of the following will be most important for Mr Renfield?A. Receiving information directly on his cell phone.B . Knowing when his balances drop to a certain level.C . Being informed when a specific check clears.D . Having his monthly bank statement sent to him.二、七选五6.How do you enter a room full of strangers? D o you walk right in full of confidence? O r do you try to slip in without being noticed? ___ 1. ___I n life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. W e preferpeople who appear to know what they are doing. B ut where does thatconfidence begin?D eveloping self-confidence starts very early. I t ’ s parents ’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. ___ 2. ___That can be done by focusing on the child ’ s strengths. P arents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. W hen children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved.C hildren whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. ___ 3. ___ So what ’s the solu tion?With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. ___ 4. ___Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. A nswer questions clearly and confidently.F ocus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to usethose abilities.P repare thoroughly for every project. Y ou ’ ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.___ 5. ___ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. R emind yourself that one success often leads to the next.However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. E ven with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. B ut you can learn to loveand accept yourself and live your life with confidence.p7. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">K eep in mind an item that reminds you of arecent success.T he more you practice them, the easier they will become.T he way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.T o help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. L earning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.B ut self-confidence still doesn ’ t c ome easily.三、完形填空8. I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery ( 彩票 ) are__ 21 _for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their__ 22 __state of being before they won the money.I__ 23 __that they would have been happy for a much longer time.The reason for this is that__ 24 __we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves ， like winning the lottery ， or getting a new car or house ， it never__ 25 __.The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting ( 飞逝的 ) ． We cannot__ 26 __them for very long.In some way ， it may be a good thing.It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is__ 27 __to us at any moment.True happiness has__ 28 __to do with what is happening outside ； it is an inside job.Happiness is a__ 29 __.We can make the decision to be happy for one day ， when we__ 30 __in the morning ， every morning.We can find something that brings us great __ 31 __ ，like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and__ 32 __the birdssing ， or watching the dog or cat play ， and just__ 33 __the moment.It isour__ 34 __state and we need only allow it in.At any moment ， we can__ 35 __ ，take a deep breath ， and remember who we really are ， and why we came here ，and that truly is to__ 36 __joy and the aliveness of being.“ Happiness is like a butterfly which ， when run after ， is always __ 37__our reach ， but ， if you will sit down___ 38 __ ， may fall upon you ，” said Nathaniel Hawthorne ， an American novelist.So ， today ， no matter whatis going on in your own__ 39 __ ， stop and take a few moments to breathedeeply and just__ 40 __to be happy ， whatever that means to you.1. A. clever B ． lucky C ． happy D ． cautious2. A. previous B ． unusual ______________ C. constant D ． positive3. A. concluded B. suspected______________ C. promisedD ． thought4. A. anyhow B ． anytime C . anywhere ________D ． anyway5. A. changes B ． forms C. works_________________ D ． appears6. A. keep B ． control C ． blame ______________ D ． guide7. A. available B ． consistent C . sensitive D ． similar8. A. much B ． little C ． some______________________ D ． enough9. A. choice B ． chance C ． result ______________ D ． reward10. A. wake up B ． look up C ． turn up ___________ D ． stand up11. A. success B ． surprise C ． pleasure ___________ D ． worry12. A. making B ． helping C ． listening to D ． calling on13. A. waste B ． spend C ． save ______________ D ． enjoy14. A. natural B ． common C ． accurate______________ D ． special15. A. stay B ． stop C ． leave D ． arrive16. A. discover B ． present C . experience D ． accept17. A. beyond B ． within C ． through D ． against18. A. noisily B ． silently C ． carefully D ． quietly19. A. mind B ． heart C ． life D ． body20. A. pretend B ． decide C ． agree D ． hesitate四、语法填空9. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语下学期第一次月考试卷
株洲县一中届高三第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Sparing some roomB. Selling the old houseC. Buying another bookshelf2. What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A. Play basketballB. Ride a bicycle C . Go swimming3. How much is the man going to pay?A. 20 penceB. 25 penceC. 15 pence4. How will the woman travel to New York?A. By carB. By trainC. By plane5. What is the woman doing?A . Making suggesting B. Asking for help C. Offering advice 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
.6. How is the woman`s last name spelled?A .Prescot . B. Presscot C. Prescott7. What is the woman`s address?A. Flat 2,40 , Fountain Road.B. Flat 2,14 , Fountain Road.C. Flat2 ,12, Canterbury Road8. What is the woman`s phone number?A . 752239B .755239 C. 755229请听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
2020届高三英语9月月考试题(无答案)
2020届高三英语9月月考试题（无答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is almost ready to serve?A. The bread.B. The salad.C. The noodles.2. Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A. The third pair.B. The second pair.C. The first pair.3. What time should the woman start recording?A. At four o’clock.B. At six o’clock.C. At seven o’clock.4. What are the speakers comparing?A. Two movies.B. A movie and a novel.C. Two types of music .5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Doing Ben’s laundry.B. Folding clean clothes.C. Was hing the woman’s dirty clothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题
河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars.I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.”What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable or unknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment,and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to someone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climate change,”said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some speciesmight be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.”“It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent untilhis mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题
2019届高三英语9月月考试题一阅读理解（每小题3分，共60分）A．Suppose you’re in a rush¸ felling tired¸not paying attention to y our screen¸and you send an email that could get you in troubl e．Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “s end”． You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．What to do? Here are four common email accidents¸ and how to recover．Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has rea d it yet． Write another email as swiftly as you can and send i t with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored．Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice¸the better． Respond quickly and briefl y¸apologizing for your mistake． Keep the tone measured: do n’t handle it too lightly¸as people can be offened¸ especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at t he staff Christmas dinner¸ or what holiday you’d like to take．I n this instance¸ the best solution is to send a quick¸ light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can qui ckly rise to something worse¸ when everyone starts hitting “re ply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this i nstance¸ step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to c alm down．Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in ang er． You write an unkind message about someone¸ intending to send it to a friend¸ but accidentally send it to the person yo u’re discussing． In that case¸ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may ha ve with this person．1． After realising an email accident¸you are likely to feel ____ ___．A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny2． If you have written the wrong name in an email¸it is best t o ________．A． apologise in a serious manner B． tell the receiver to i gnore the errorC． learn to write the name correctly D． send a short notic e to everyone3． What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A． Try offering other choices．B． Avoid further involvement ．C． Meet other staff members．D． Make a light-hearted apology．4． How should you deal with the problem caused by an offen sive email?A． By promising not to offend the receiver again．B． By seeking support from the receiver’s friends．C． By asking the receiver to control his anger．D． By talking to the receiver face to face．5． What is the passage mainly about?A． Defining email errors． B． Reducing email mistakes．C． Handling email accidents． D． Improving email writing ．BGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids． According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation¸ 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights¸ even though t hey have to get up early． Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day¸ and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age． Babi es need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day ! Adults need about eight hours． For most school-age children¸ ten hours is ideal(理想的)． But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found th at 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours． And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV．“More children are going to bed with TVs on¸and there are mo re opportunities(机会) to stay awake¸with more homework¸the Internet and the phone¸” says Dr． Mary Carskadon¸ a sleep researcher at Bro wn University Medical School． She says these activities at b edtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ca lm down and sleep． 0ther experts say part of the problem is chemical． Changing levels of body chemicals called hormon es not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characterist ics¸but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．Because sleepiness is such a problem for te enagers¸some sc hool districts have decided to start high school classes later th an they used to． Three years ago¸ schools in Edina¸ Minnes ota¸ changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am． Stude nts¸parents and teachers are pleased with the results．6． What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A． American kids’ sleeping habits． B．Teenagers’ sle ep-related diseases．C． Activities to prevent sleeplessness． D． Learning pro blems and lack of sleep．7． How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A． 7 hours． B． 8 hours． C． 10 hours． D．18 hours．8． Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskado n?A． They are affected by certain body chemicals． B． They tend to do things that excite them．C． They follow their parents’ examples． D． They don’t need to go to school early．CPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers． Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centurie s described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a n umber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird i n the world． Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had a lready become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinn ati．Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been t heir undoing． Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands． Commercia l hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited u ntil pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over the m, taking hundreds at a time． The birds were shipped to larg e cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood fore sts where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by A m ericans’ need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where c old temperatures and spring storms contributed to their declin e． Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again ．In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killi ng of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had b een seen in the state for 10 years． The last confirmed wild pi geon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, 0 hio, in 1900． For a time, a few birds survived under human c are． The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914．9． In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _ ______．A． were the biggest bird in the world B． lived mainly in the south of AmericaC． did great harm to the natural environmentD． were the largest bird population in the US10． The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pig eons’ ______．A． escape B． ruin C． liberation D． evolution11． What was the main reason for people to kill passenger p igeons?A． To seek pleasure．B． To save other birds．C． To make money．D． To protect crops．12． What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A． It was ignored by the public．B． It was de clared too late．C． It was unfair．D． It was stric t．DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly． The re al problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(A I) may become extremely good at achieving something other t han what we really want． In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener¸ who founded the fieldof cybernetics（控制论）¸ put it this way：“If we use¸to achieve our purposes¸a mecha nical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interf ere(干预)¸we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire．”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality¸ one th at we usually associate with living things： a wish to preserve its own existence． For the machine¸ this quality is not in-born¸ nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achie ve its original purpose if it is dead． So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee¸ it will have a stro ng desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task． If we a re not careful¸then¸ we could face a kind of global chess matc h against very determined¸ super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own¸ with the real world as the che ssboard．The possibility of entering into and losing such a match shoul d concentrate the minds of computer scientists． Some resea rchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of fir ewall¸ using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world．Unfortunately¸ that plan se ems unlikely to work： we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans¸ let alone super intelligent m achines．Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy． There are probably deca des in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machine s． But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand¸as it has been by some AI researchers． Some argue that human s and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of hu mans． 0thers say we can just “switch them off” as if super int elligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility． St ill others think that super intelligent AI will never happen． 0n September 11¸1933¸famous physicist Ernest Rutherford state d¸ with confidence¸“Anyone who expects a source of power i n the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine．”However¸ on September 12¸1933¸physicist Leo Szilard invent ed the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction．13． Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence ma y ．A． run out of human controlB． satisfy human’s real desires C． command armies of killer robots D． work faster than amathematician14． Machines with specific purposes are associated with livi ng things partly because they might be able to ．A． prevent themselves from being destroyedB． achieve their original goals independentlyC． do anything successfully with given ordersD． beat humans in international chess matches15． What does the author think of the safety problem of sup er intelligent machines?A． It will disappear with the development of AI．B． It will get worse with human interference．C． It will be solved but with difficulty． D． It will stay for a d ecade．E 七选五Money MattersParents should help their children understand money． 16 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example．1． The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or-services． It is important to show your child how money is tra ded for the things he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashie r (收银员)． 17 When your child grows a bit older and understand s the basic function of money， you can start explaining more complex ways of using money．2． Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty． 18 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，"You have enough toy trucks for now． " 0r，if the request is for many different things，say，"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy． " 3． 19Begin at the grocery store． Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example． You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save m oney． 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later， you may explain how the more expensive choice leav es less money for other purchases．A． Wise decisionsB． The value of moneyC． Permit the child to choose between them．D． Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain th ings．E． Ask yourself what things that cost money are most import ant to you．F． Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leav e the toy store．G． The best time to teach a child anything about money is w hen he shows an interest．二完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）If you want to learn a new language¸the very first thing to thin k about is why． Do you need it for a 21 reason¸such as yo ur job or your studies? 22 perhaps you're interested in the 23 ¸films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 24 of the language．Most people learn best using a variety of 25 ¸but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people． They 26 an environment where you can practice under the 27 of someone who's good at t he language． We all lead 28 lives and learning a language takes 29 ． You will have more success if you study reg ularly¸so try to develop a 30 ． It doesn't matter if you hav en't got long． Becoming fluent in a language will take years¸but learning to get by takes 31 ．Many people start learning a language and soon give up． "I' m too 32 ¸"they say．Yes¸children do learn languages mo re 33 than adults¸but research has shown that you can lear n a language at any 34 ． And learning is good for the heal th of your brain¸too． I've also heard people 35 about the mistakes they make when 36 ．Well¸relax and laugh about your mistakes 37 you're much less likely to make them aga in．Learning a new language is never 38 ． But with some work and devotion¸you'll make progress． And you'll be 39 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a f ew words in 40 own language． Good luck !21． A． technical B． politicalC． practical D． phy sical22． A． After B． SoC． Though D． 0r23． A． literature B． transportC． agriculture D．medicine24． A． view B． knowledgeC． form D． datab ase25． A． paintings B． regulations C． methods D． computers26． A． protect B． changeC． respect D． provide 27． A． control B． commandC． guidance D． press ure28． A． busy B． happyC． simple D． normal 29． A． courage B． timeC． energy D． place 30． A． theory B． businessC． routine D． proj ect31． A． some risks B． a lot lessC． some notes D ． a lot more32． A． old B． nervousC． weak D． tired 33． A． closely B． quicklyC． privately D． quietly 34． A． age B． speedC． distance D． school 35． A． worry B． hesitateC． think D． quarrel 36． A． singing B． workingC． bargaining D． le arning37． A． if B． andC． but D． before38． A． tiresome B． hardC． interesting D． easy 39． A． blamed B． amazedC． interrupted D． inform ed40． A． their B． hisC． our D． Your三语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day，41 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 42 _ ( buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City．For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 43 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her，it was probably the fact that she sat in 44 last row.45 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the ba ck，he was wrong. It might have made it a little 46 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class. 0f course whenever they turn ed to look at him，they had to look at Mary, 47 made her feel like a star．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teache r asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it i f you didn't wear them in class，I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. " The ne w boy looked at the teacher 48 a few seconds and all theother students wondered 49 _ the boy would do. Then he t ook 50 off, gave a big smile and said，"That's cool． "四短文改错（共10分）Christine was just a girl in one of my classes． I never knew much about her except for that she was strange． She didn't t alk many． Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer． She was，in fact，rather attractively，and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her． Like the rest of my classmate，I didn't really want to get closest to her． It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did．五书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华¸你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
[精品]2019届高三英语9月月考试题 新版 新人教版
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2019高三英语9月月考试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s rainingB. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. lucyB. AliceC. Richard3.What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sisterB.A filmC.An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高三英语9月份月考试题
2019届高三英语9月份月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go jogging.B. See a doctor.C. look after her nephew.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A TV program.B. A new car.C. A dinner.3. Why does the man look tired today?A. He went to bed late last night.B. He played football.C. He worked overtime.4. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Worried.5. What hasn’t the woman packed yet?A. Soap.B. Toothpaste.C. Towel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
西藏拉萨北京实验中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
2018—2019学年高三第一次月考（英语）试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试吋间120分钟。
2.本试卷共8页，如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等，考生须及时报告监考老师。
3.命题人：第［卷（105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1・5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W.hat are the speakers talking about?A.An article in the newspaper.B. A meeting with the president. C・ A speech on television.2.What is the change?A.$0. 50B. $0. 75C. $3. 253.What does the man mean?A.They don， t have to arrive for the Brown， s lunch on time.B.It， s impolite to be late for the Brown， s lunch.C.They don' t have to have manners in Franee.4・ What does the man say about his country?A.It is cold.B. It is hot.C. It is rainy.5. What is the boy going to do today?A・ Watch a footbal 1 game. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Cal 1 his head teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。
云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷及答案(20页)
云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇Romania is one of the most overlooked European holiday destinations. Indeed, large parts ofRomania are modernizing, and its distinctive rural folk culture and lots of native foods are well worth tryingBucharestIt is the capital city of Romania, known as “Little Paris”, due to its Parisian-style buildings and international feel. Bucharest is a charming city with the largest population in Romania.Gura PortiteiIt is a small island offering a peaceful world away from the noise of city life. There are beautifulbeaches and you can take a dip in the sun-warmed sea. It’s a place to visit for wonderful views of the natural surroundings, delicious fresh fish and boat trips.SibiuVisiting Sibiu is a must for the culture-hungry travelers. There are many trendy coffee shops and small restaurants along quiet narrow streets. The Brukenthal Palace, a beautiful baroque building that holds impressive art collections from various European painters, dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, should not be missed.Foods and winesSarmale, meat (pork and beef) and rice wrapped in cabbage leaves, topped with thick sour cream, is tasty and moreish. Fish dishes, found near the Black Sea, are worthy of your attention too. After you've eaten, try a shot of tuica, a kind of homemade plum brandy. Romania also boasts a growing wine market.Skiing in SuiorSuior is one of the best places to go skiing in Romania, for it’s surrounded by landscapes that appear to be trapped in time. You can explore rural landscape of small farms and a way of life that has long disappeared from most of Europe. Suior hosts multiple slopes (坡) that are ideal for beginners and those without ambition to go to the Olympics.1.What can tourists do in Bucharest?A. Appreciate Parisian-style buildings.B. Enjoy beaches and swim in the sea.C. Go skiing and explore rural scenery.D. Drink a cup of homemade plum brandy.2.Which of the following appeals to tourists loving culture?A. Bucharest.B. Gura Portitei.C. Sibiu.D. Suior.3.Why is Suior one of the best places to go skiing?A. It offers a peaceful world.B. It has wonderful landscapes.C. It has multiple slopes.D. It hosted the Olympics.B篇In the corner of the spare room at my house is a dark brown Victorian cupboard. It was bought by my great-grandmother in a house sale in 1910. Not only has it done the same job since the 1900s, it does so with far more success than my modern white IKEA (宜家) cupboard.Some critics say the next generation will have nothing to do with brown furniture and minimalism (极简主义) is to blame. For the past few decades, white has been the most fashionable color. Modern white furniture, cheap and classless, became the perfect symbol of our age.However, people are starting to realize that brown furniture —either passed down between generations or picked up at auction (拍卖会) —is not to be looked down on.Prices of antique brown furniture are increasing. A set of Victorian chairs costing around 600 today are approximately $70 more expensive than in January 2017. Auction prices are also increasing. At Christie’s most recent sale, a pair of George IV-style mahogany (红木) bookcases sold for $17,500, despite their $4,000-$6,000 estimate. Sales growth at IKEA, by contrast, has been slowing since 2012.Decoration experts who once told us that brown furniture was out have now decided the opposite. A few young designers are starting to pack their houses full of brown furniture. People love brown furniture because they can talk about it using terms like “sustainable” and “eco-friendly”. But the real joy of brown furniture is that it has lived. A 17th century Windsor chair may bear the m arks of its maker. Brown furniture has survived the passage of time, and has beaten the decoration experts. A set of modern cupboard with simple installation cannot beat a well-made drawer.4. What do we know about the Victorian cupboard in the author’s house?A. It was not so good as her IKEA cupboard.B. It has been used for more than a century.C. It has nothing to do with brown furniture.D. It was picked up at auction in 1910.5. Why was modern white furniture fashionable?A. It was cheap and classless.B. It went against minimalism.C. It was sustainable and eco-friendly.D. Its price was lower than brown furniture.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Present the price of a set of Victorian chairs.B. Explain why sales growth at IKEA slows down.C. Indicate people tend to favor antique brown furniture.D. Introduce the recent auction prices of antique brown furniture.7. What can be a suitable title for the text? .A. My Brown Victorian CupboardB. Brown Furniture is Coming BackC. Minimalism Beat Antique Brown FurnitureD. Decoration Experts Lead the Furniture FashionC篇Chinese esports club Invictus Gaming (IG), claimed Chinese first world championship in League of Legends (LOL) after beating the former European team Fnatic 3-0 on November 13th, 2018.It is extraordinary that a Chinese team has won the LOL championship. However, it should be acknowledged that it’s the first time that a Chinese team has won LOL championship in the past seven years. In terms of esports, China lags far behind Korea. Actually, even during this championship, three of the six members of the Chinese team were from Korea. That is rather surprising as China has the largest number of esports players, the largest audience, as well as the biggest esports market in the whole world, all of which are basics for good esports performance.The public does not know the hard work that goes into becoming a qualified esports player. Unlike the money-consuming cyber games, esports is a fair play, and a well-known player must have both talent and passion to work hard.A chief reason of esports players suffering from prejudice in the past was their low income. Before the age of mobile internet, esports players could hardly earn a fair income because the industry was far from beingcommercialized. Even Li Xiaofeng, who won World Cyber Game championships on Warcraft III in 2005 and 2006, got only $25,000.Yet, with the technology of livestreaming (直播), increasingly more people are becoming attracted to esports. At least 200 million people around the world watched the LOL championship that IG just won. More audience means more commercial opportunities. more investment, as well as more income for the players.8. What does the underlined word “lags” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lasts.B. Moves.C. Falls.D. Fails.9. What is important to be a professional esports player?A. Continuous efforts and enthusiasm.B. Playing an indeed fair cyber game.C. Attracting commercial chances.D. Spending more time and cash.10.Why were esports players looked down upon?A. They used mobile phones to play games.B. Their incomes were only $25,000.C. They were disliked by the public.D. They couldn't have fair profits.11.What do we know from the passage?A. Chinese esports used to be much stronger than those of Korea.B. Chinese teams lack basics for good esports performances.C. Esports can be more promising with a large market.D. Cyber games and esports are both fair games.D篇“It is truly an amazing feeling when you know that you have built something that no one else everhas and it actually works,” said Donna Strickland, who joined Marie Curie and Maria Goeppert-Mayer as the only women to win the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018. She shared the prize with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.“Now, not everyone thinks physics is fun. But I do. I think experimental physics is especially fun because not only do you get to solve puzzles about the universe or here on earth, there are really cool toys in the lab. I played with high intensity lasers that can do magical things, like taking one color of laser light and turning it into a rainbow of colors,” she said.Gerard Mourou, who was her PhD supervisor, dreamed up the idea of increasing laser intensity. Donna made sure this beautiful idea and made it a reality. She built a pulse stretcher, a laser amplifier (放大器) and finally a pulse compressor (压缩机). She had to measure the pulse durations (脉冲时长) and frequency spectrum (频谱). She figured out all the problems.Then it was finally time to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses. Hard as she tried, Donna had no solutions. Thanks to her colleague, Steve Williamson, had the way and he wheeled history camera into her lab one night, and together they measured the compressed pulse width of the amplified pulses. Donna would never forget that night because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences thought it was an exciting moment for the field of laser physics.12. What do we know about Donna?A. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 all by herself.B. She discovered laser with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.C. She was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.D. She invented something important in the field of laser physics successfully.13.How does Donna think of the experimental physics?A. It is interesting.B. It is complex.C. It is difficult.D. It is boring.14. What is the biggest challenge for Donna to make Gerard’s idea come true?A. How to build a pulse stretcher.B. Where to put a laser amplifier and a pulse compressor..C. When to measure the pulse duration and frequency spectrum.D. How to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To remember Marie Curie.B. To introduce a female physicist.C. To learn about the Nobel Prize 2018.D. To prove experimental physics is interesting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(秋季版)2019届高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)
山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）2018.9第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18 答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材丰L回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
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江油中学2016级高三上9月月考英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、考号、任课老师用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for Sue’s husband.B. Waiting for Sue.C. Talking about time.2. What does the woman prefer?A. Foreign languages.B. Geography.C. Science.3. Why are the speakers waiting in line?A. To buy some tickets.B. To buy some food.C. To sing on stage.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. On a train.5. What are the speakers looking forward to?A. The coming holidays.B. A new semester.C. Their professors’ lectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman suggest at first?A. Walking to Stanton.B. Calling Information.C. Turning to passers-by.7. What’s wrong with the man’s phone?A. It’s powered off.B. It is out of service.C. It has no signal now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Fellow travelers.C. Policewoman and driver.9. What do we know about the man?A. He was speeding.B. He is the woman’s big fan.C. He refused to sign for the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the man go to Germany from Denmark?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.11. What will the man and his friends mostly do in Berlin?A. Hang outB. Play music.C. Attend concerts.12. When will the woman go to Paris?A. In August.B. In July.C. In June.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man feel sad?A. He lost his new phone.B. He did badly in his test.C. He couldn’t pass one level in a game.14. Where does the woman usually play Angry Bird?A. At school.B. On the bus to school.C. At home.15. What does the woman think of older video games?A. They are boring.B. They are difficult.C. They are easy.16. What will the man probably do?A. Start playing Pac-Man.B. Stop playing video games.C. Continue playing Super Mario Brothers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s video in the main theater about?A. A student film festival.B. Some professors’ lectures.C. People teaching in the university.18.Whom are paintings and photos in the Picture Gallery done by?A. Local artists.B. University students.C. University professors.19. How do people feel about the collection in the Picture Gallery?A. Uncaring.B. Disappointed.C. Favorable.20. What is allowed in the university museum?A. Touching something.B. Walking around.C. Taking photos.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ASoul music: Winter JamWinter Jam appears at Amalie Arena from 6: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm Saturday with a group of top Christian stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole, Tenth Avenue North, Thousand Foot Krutch, NewSong and Colton Dixon, plus an appearance by Duck Dynasty’s Sadie Robertson. $ 10 at the door only.(813) 301 — 2500.amaliearena. com.Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining culinary（烹饪的）and performing arts. It goes from Friday to Monday（9: 00 am—5 : 00 pm）. This week brings concertsfrom Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disney’s production on Broadway. Admission： $97—$ 114, $91— $ 108 aged 3—9. epcot. com. Today is the opening day for Legoland’s new Ninja World, an immersive（拟真的）land of new rides and activities based on the Lego Ninjago series of toys. Admission： $75, $ 65 seniors/ aged 3—12. legoland. com/ florida.Art: Second Saturday ArtWalkThis week is St. Petersburg’s Second Saturday ArtWalk. Among the many offerings is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibit at the Cider Press Cafe, 601 Central Ave. The exhibit features（以……为特色）four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles. The free reception is from 6: 00 pm to 9:00 pm Sunday.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally（集会）in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys, plus stunt（绝技）shows, food, drinks and goods. It runs from 3 : 00 pm to 10: 30 pm Friday, 10: 00 am to 10: 30 pm Saturday, 10: 00 am to 5:00 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmen’s Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview.（813）677—3590.21. When can you enjoy Christian stars’ performances?A. At 5: 00 pm Saturday.B. At 8: 00 pm Sunday.C. At 7: 00 pm Saturday.D. At 4: 00 pm Sunday.22. In which event can you see a Disney performer?A. Soul music: Winter Jam.B. Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike Fest.C. Art: Second Saturday ArtWalk.D. Theme Parks: Epcot, Legoland.23. What do Second Saturday ArtWalk and Gibtown Bike Fest have in common?A. They both exhibit art.B. They both offer free service.C. They both feature entertainment.D. They both show techniques and styles.BWith at least a dozen wildfires going through western North Carolina in the fall of 2016, it would take more than one local fire department to fight the flames. In early November, the federal government sent over a team of firefighters from the Interagency Hotshot Crews.Most of the Hotshots stayed at Hinton Rural Life Center in Hayesville, North Carolina.The center reached out to the media and community groups, hoping to get four volunteers per day to help things run smoothly for their firefighting guests. They didn’t expect a responsequite so unbelievable.Within two days, over 200 people—about a third of the town’s population—reached out to offer help, according to the center’s website. Meals and accommodation were already being taken care of, so they went above and beyond the basic things. Community members donated over 1,000 goods, including sports drinks, snacks, eye drops and so on.Even the kids in Hayesville participated, sending thank-you cards, pictures and signs to motivate the Hotshots. The team received over 2,000 thank-you notes. After the fires were put out and the firefighters were preparing to go home, the town threw a parade（游行）to thank them and wish them well.The firefighters were at a loss by the generosity from Hayesville. They put together their own thank-you in a YouTube video.“You guys don’t know how much you mean, all the support you guys give us, ’’ says Ron, a firefighter from Oregon, in the video. “Out of four years when I’ve been fighting fire, this is about the most hospitable（好客的）state and county I’ve ever been in. And it brings tears to my eyes just thinking aboutit.”24. What is unexpected according to the text?A. The difficulty in putting out wildfires.B. The firefighters’ contributions to the town.C. The locals’ attitude towards the center’s request.D. The firefighters’ response to the wildfires.25. What can we know about Hayesville from the text?A. It is a peaceful town.B. It is a small town.C. It is a wealthy town.D. It’s tough to live in.26. Why are even the kids in Hayesville mentioned in the text?A. To show how cute they were.B. To encourage the firefighters to be grateful.C. To lead in the reason for creating the YouTube video.D. To stress the locals’ enthusiasm for the firefighters.27. What can we infer about the firefighters from the last paragraph?A. They felt very touched.B. They were kind to the locals.C. They were welcome everywhere.D. They were confident about their work.CIt’s common for children to grow up being told to minimize daydreaming, and instead to focus on lessons and class work. Historically, daydreaming students who go off on their own thoughts, rather than focusing on the teachers, the blackboard, or their class work, are often encouraged to stop allowing their attention to wander and to bring themselves back into thepresent moment. They’re described as uninterested in school work and their future. Traditionally, daydreaming is seen as a practice that results in bad consequences.But recent studies are beginning to renounce those common beliefs by pointing out the potential benefits that daydreaming may provide. PsychCentral reports that Mary Smith, a psychological scientist and researcher, recently examined scientific writings and studies to gain a better understanding of the role of a reflective brain. These studies have shown that the brain has a network that is active when a person is daydreaming and that brain network canhelp memory and learning.Though paying attention in school is important, these results suggest that there should be time for students to daydream, too. Giving them the chance to reflect and daydream can help improve learning and development. Research also indicates that when students are permitted to daydream, they experience less anxiety and become more motivated. On the other hand, if students are warned against daydreaming, their knowledge of themselves and the world around them may suffer.As a result, educators are encouraged to promote a balance between outward and inward attention. A little bit of daydreaming to break up the hard focus on school activities can be beneficial, and it may help students become better, active learners.As for students, the lesson here is not to be afraid of doing some daydreaming. Sure, you want to pay attention to the vital information conveyed to you during your classes, but don’t get discouraged if your mind wanders. A little bit of daydreaming is healthy.28. What do people usually think of daydreaming students?A. They live in the future instead of in the moment.B. They pay too much attention to their own thoughts.C. They care about neither their studies nor their future.D. They go off on their own thoughts to avoid bad results.29. What does the underlined word “renounce” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Disapprove.B. Ignore.C. Promote.D. Inspire.30. What can we infer from the text?A. The more we daydream, the better.B. Students should stay fully focused in class.C. Daydreaming reduces students’ motivation.D. We shouldn’t always say no to mind-wandering.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Causes of DaydreamingB. Benefits of DaydreamingC. Ways to Reduce DaydreamingD. Attitudes towards DaydreamingDIn a time where power-banks and solar-power devices（设备） have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge gadgets（小物件）as you wish doesn’t sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old way, and solar batteries need the sun to store energy, HandEnergy just needs a hand.The working principle behind HandEnergy is that of a two-axis rotor gyroscope（双轴转子陀螺仪）. “You may be familiar with the wrist-training device called the Powerball, which is a powerful handheld gyroscope,”HandEnergy co-founder Alex Novik told Digital Trends. “We came up with the idea of putting a battery, metal coil（线圈）and magnets（磁铁）inside a similar device for making electricity. We spent a year developing it, and finally arrived at one we were happy with.”To use HandEnergy, users start by winding a starter ring. This sends a signal to drive the rotor, at which point they can start rotating（旋转）their wrists to keep the rotor spinning. The rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5, 000 rotations per minute, conveying mechanical power to create electricity, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, just hook it up to HandEnergy using a USB data line.“We don’t necessarily think this will be something you use every day, because it takesaround one hour to reach full charge’’,Novik says. “But it’s small enough to fit in your pocket, and you can use it anywhere.”Actually, HandEnergy charges smartphones at the same speed as a power outlet（插座）. The battery only has a capacity of 1, 000 mAh, so it won’t charge your phone completely at a time, but it can surely keep it running for a while longer when you really need it. Plus, it uses clean, unlimited energy.HandEnergy will be available for the masses soon, at a price of 99 Euros. One thing is for sure—it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered battery-charging coat.32. Why is HandEnergy considered to be special?A. It’s able to charge a gadget anytime anywhere.B. It produces clean energy on an unlimited basis.C. It charges a gadget with users’ personal energy.D. It’s so small that you can carry it with yourself.33. The Powerball is mentioned in Paragraph 2 just in order to show .A. how HandEnergy is producedB. what HandEnergy looks likeC. what HandEnergy can doD. how HandEnergy works34. What is the disadvantage of HandEnergy?A. It is difficult to create it.B. It takes longer to charge it.C. It can be used only once.D. It produces too little energy.35. What is the author’s attitude towards HandEnergy?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。