八种时态主动语态被动语态
8种基本时态及其被动结构
英语8种基本时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态.二．种类和用法:1．一般现在时：表示现在或现阶段经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理. 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es.We go shopping once a week。
He goes to work by bike every day.The sun always rises in the east 。
The light travels faster than the sound 。
※一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化形式。
a）一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come—--comes speak--—speaksb）以o，s, x, ch，sh结尾的单词在词后加-es。
do—--does pass———passes watch---watchesc）以“辅音字母＋y"结尾的单词变y为i加—es。
study-——studies cry—--cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加—s. play---plays stay——-stays2．一般过去时: 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态I was a student 6 years ago. I went to Beijing last year.※动词过去式变化规则。
a）一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call---—calledb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live———-lived change——--changedc)以“辅音字母＋y"结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed. study--—-studied carry—-——carriedd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed。
play——--played stay—---stayede）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的（x除外）动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加—ed。
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
英语常用的八种语态
英语常用的八种语态
1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 过去式
被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense) 主动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
主动语态：主语 + was/were + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + had + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + had + been + 过去分词
7. 将来时态 (Future Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + been + 过去分词。
英语八大基本时态及其对应被动语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时
has/have + has/have + 过去分词 been+过去分词
had + 过去分词 1. will/shall+ do
had + been+过去分词
1. will/shall+ be+过去分词
2. am/is/are+ 2. am/is/are+ going to be+过去分词 going to do 1. would/should+ do 1. would/should+
பைடு நூலகம்时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. am/is/are 2. 动词原形 1. was/were 2. 动词过去式
am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词
现在进行时 过去进行时
am/is/are + am/is/are + doing being+过去分词 was/were + was/were + doing being+过去分词
be+过去分词
过去将来时 2. was/were+ going to do
2. was/were+ going to be+过去分词
句型转换
• • • • • • • • • • All his students love him. He is loved by all his students. My aunt brought me up. I was brought up by my aunt. We will hold an examination next week. An examination will be held next week. We are going to discuss this problem tomorrow. This problem is going to be discussed tomorrow. We have finished this task. This task have been finished.
英语八种时态及语态
英语八种时态及语态一．现在进行时态（正在进行）1．结构：Be + V- ing . 被动语态结构am/is /are + being+ p.p2．关键词；look , listen , now, at the moment , at presente. g The students ----------( play ) at five o’clock in the afternoon.二．一般现在时态（经常性，反复性）1．结构 A. be型am/ is are + n / adj/ prep phrase被动语态结构am/is/are +p.pe. g I am a student . / He is tired . / They are at home.一般疑问句将be 提前，否定句在be 后加not.B．行为动词：1). S+ V （主语除第三人称单数）e. g We study English. / Do you study English ? / We don’t study English. 一般疑问句加助动词do ,否定句加助动词don’t.They do their homework. / Do they do their homework ? / They don’t do their homework.2). S + V（单三）。
主语是第三人称（he, she, your mother, lily）; 动词第三人称变化相当于名词变复数。
E. g His brother studies hard every day. /Does his brother study hard every day ?His brother doesn’t study hard every day.一般疑问句在加Does, 否定句加doesn’t. 后要还原动词原形。
e. g Her sister does some cooking in the evening. / Does her sister do some cooking in theevening .? Her sister doesn’t do some cooking in the evening.3. 关键词：every day ( week / month / year) / in the morning ( afternoon / evening)On Monday (s) at weekend (s)Always /often / usually /sometimes= at times. Once a week （how often）三．一般过去时态（过去的动作，状态）1．结构。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句
一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
高二英语常用八种时态主,被动语态
无油空压机租赁 无油空压机租赁
• 1.We don’t plant trees in spring every year • He doesn’t plant trees in spring every year . • 2.We didn’t plant a lot of trees in spring last year. • 3.We shall not plant some trees in spring next year.
，只留下一丝清凉晨风的余香……不一会儿，仙冰雕河滩朦胧处又吹来一丝涛声，声音是那样的美妙，很久很久都在耳边缭绕……进入仙冰雕河滩后，身上就有一种舒
服的，非常湿润的感觉。整个仙冰雕河滩让人感到一种奇奇怪怪的、朦胧飘忽的明媚和温馨……前面高耸怪异、奇光闪烁的千魔宫就是表演巨校院士级的创意表演场，
整个千魔宫由五座菱形的暗白色大型建筑和一座高达五百多层的，烟橙色的三弧鼓锤形的主阁构成。在暗青色的天空和暗黑色的云朵映衬下显得格外醒目。远远看去。
常用八种时态主,被动语态的构成(以write为例
时
态
主动语态疑问句
被动语态疑问句
1.一般现在时 Do/Does…write?
Is/Am/Are … written?
2.一般过去时 Did ….write?
Was/Were… written?
3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时
Shall/Will… write? Is//Are going to write? Is/Am/Are… writing?
last year. • 8.We would/were going to plant some trees the
next year.. • 9.We have to/should plant trees in spring every year. •.
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八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that tim e she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：.I am a student.——I am not a student.——Is she a student?He knows the answer of my question.He doesn’t know the answer of my question.Does he know the answer of my question?二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night,mo nth…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；I was a student last year.行为动词的过去式I finished my homework yesterday4.否定形式：was/were+not; I was not a student last year.在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
I didn’t finish my homework yesterday5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；Were you a student last year？用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
Didn’t they finish my homework yesterday?三、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen3.基本结构：be+doing He is doing his homework now.4.否定形式：be+not+doing. He is not doing his homework now.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
Is he doing his homework now.四、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构s+was/were+doing When he knocked at the door, his mother was cooking.4.否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing. When he knocked at the door, his mother was not cooking.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
(第一个字母大写）Was his mother cooking, when he knocked at the door?五、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + doneThe countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 这个农村在过去的几年里变化了很多4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. The countryside has not changed a lot in the past few years.5.一般疑问句：have或has。
Has the countryside changed a lot in the past few years.六、过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构：had + done.As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.4.否定形式：had + not + done. By the end of last month. We had not reviewed four books.5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
By the end of last month. Had we reviewed four books.基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句七、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.It is going to rain.They will finish work tomorrow.4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。
It is not going to rain.They will not finish work tomorrow.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
Is it going to rain?Will they finish work tomorrow?Yes, they will.No, they won’t.八、过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构：was/were+going to + do；would/should + do.They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.They told me that they would not go to work in Guangdong.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
He said he was going there.Was he going there?。