2008汇丰考研真题
北大汇丰考研真题
北大汇丰考研真题北大汇丰考研真题：一个令人不敢忘怀的经历曾经，我参加了北大汇丰考研真题的考试。
这是我人生中一个令人不敢忘怀的经历，给我留下了深深的思考和感悟。
首先，北大汇丰考研真题的难度是我从未有过的挑战。
这些考题不仅要求我们掌握丰富的知识和技能，还要求我们拥有扎实的思维能力和解决问题的能力。
在考试过程中，我感到时间紧迫，题目难度大，但我没有放弃，坚持到底。
我发现，通过不断努力和思考，我的思维能力和解决问题的能力有了很大的提高。
这种挑战让我意识到，要想在竞争激烈的考试中脱颖而出，我们必须不断努力和挑战自己，培养自己的思维能力和解决问题的能力。
其次，参加北大汇丰考研真题让我明白了知识的重要性。
在备考阶段，我发现自己对一些知识点掌握不全面。
于是我下定决心，深入学习知识，弥补自己的不足。
在学习的过程中，我发现知识不仅仅是应试的工具，更是一种能力的表现和对自己人生的投资。
通过不断学习和积累知识，我感到自己变得更加全面和自信。
这种感觉让我明白了，知识是我们的财富和力量，在人生的道路上起着决定性的作用。
最后，北大汇丰考研真题的经历让我明白了努力和坚持的重要性。
在备考的过程中，我经历了无数次的挫折和困难。
但我没有放弃，始终坚持下来。
最终，我成功地完成了考试，取得了令人满意的成绩。
这段经历让我明白，只有努力和坚持不懈地追求目标，才能收获成功和成果。
无论面对多大的困难和挫折，只要我们坚持不懈地努力，就一定能够战胜困难，实现自己的梦想。
综上所述，北大汇丰考研真题的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。
通过这次经历，我学到了很多东西：挑战自己，培养思维能力和解决问题的能力；重视知识，不断学习和积累知识；努力和坚持不懈，追求梦想。
这些经验和感悟都将成为我人生道路上宝贵的财富，指引着我不断努力和前行。
2015年北京大学汇丰商学院金融硕士考研招生章程、笔记、真题、参考书、招生人数
北京大学汇丰商学院考研经验导读：本科是华东理工的，学的计算机。
我的初试成绩：政治：71英语：60数学：131专业课：141政治一般，也就这水平，英语我很无语...北京大学汇丰商学院考研经验我在考前经常在论坛里转，吸收了无数前辈和师兄的经验，当时想自己要是能考上，一定写份考经来回馈论坛。
可是一考完，就不想写了，一方面乱七八糟事多，一方面的确很懒，所以今天补上，大家批判着看。
本科是华东理工的，学的计算机。
我的初试成绩：政治：71英语：60数学：131专业课：141政治一般，也就这水平，英语我很无语，花了很大的功夫，还差点把我卡了，数学也很烂，到现在都还不明白为什么考这么少，专业课花的功夫最大，不过回馈也最大。
政治就不说了，考经满山遍野，在这里只给大家推荐基本我比较喜欢的参考书：除了必备的红宝书，任一外，王锁明的核心考案感觉不错，还有北大出版社李震的那本很大的书，叫什么记不清了，里面还附送了一本知识结构图。
英语，在当时考之前，应该是最有心得的一门，因为我对它倾注了很大的精力，考前水平是六级501.。
之后过了十几遍词汇，基本上大纲上词汇全记下了，而且在文中阅读，所以一般看短文最多2-4个生词。
但是现在很无语，只考了60，与做以前的真题差距太大，所以也没有啥好经验。
不过推荐大家一篇文章教：阅读四十分满分研究，大家可以去搜下，感觉挺有用。
数学，我一直对数学很自信，所以平时数学精力花的不多，结果很不不好，所以大家任何数学好的人，千万不要掉以轻心啊。
我用的是陈文灯的复习指南，不过里面微积分还行，现代和概率实在不怎样，很多人建议现代与概率看二李的书，不过我当时口袋没银子了，也就没买了，有条件的不妨都买来，合起来看。
两到三遍后，看400题，一开始做，有点受打击，到后来再做，基本上能在规定时间里做完，一百三四十分的样子。
最后两月主要做的真题，是二李那本，他题目是按年份编的，但是答案是按专题编的，感觉不错。
第一遍按照真题规定三个小时做完，一般两个小时或者多点应该可以做完，一般都在140+，所以在考前估计数学肯定能上140的，可见考前估分是很不准的。
2008年各高校经济学硕士真题汇总
2008年各高校经济学硕士真题汇总对外经济贸易大学经济学综合考研真题。
名词解释无谓损失节俭驳论外部经济菜单成本计算1.厂商是成本规模不变需求曲线和供给曲线具体数子忘了，LAC最低点价格是10，产量是20，求市场均衡产量和价格，然后一共有多少厂商?2.消费C=200+0.8Yd，投资忘了，政府预算平衡，求IS-LM曲线，均衡收入均衡利率，当充分就业是5000时，政府需要增加多少购买?简答1.作图证明政府对消费者消费汽油征税以后又把全部税额返还，证明消费者的福利水平下降2.中央银行购买财政部发行的债券以后对货币供应的影响论述1.政府一连串的家电下乡补贴公告，用经济学原理解释一下2.最近cpi连续超过4.4%.5，3%，政府紧急发放补贴给居民，解决低收入者生活困难，然后中央银行连续两次下调存款准备金率，问1)通货膨胀对我国济的影响有那些(5分)2)用经济学原理解释一下政府的政策对国民收入，消费，投资等变量的影响(9分)对外经济贸易大学经济学综合考研真题为大家带来过了，不同的学校出题的方向也不一样，因此希望大家能够找到自己报考院校的考试真题。
上海交大经济学考研真题与大家分享。
第一题：两个商品1，2，价格都为1。
效用函数是U=x12+1.5x1x2+30x2(貌似，肯定是这个结构)，要求收入提供曲线和收入对商品1的恩格尔曲线。
第二题：首先是消费者只在第一期有收入，来自工作，工资W，总的可分配时间为1，劳动为L，在第二期没有收入，两期消费分别是C1与C2，消费者可以按利率r借贷。
然后效用函数是U=InC1+0.5InC2+In(1-L)，求当W从10变为12时的斯勒茨基替代效应，普通收入效应，禀赋收入效应。
第三题：两个厂商，竞争市场下静态博弈。
市场需求P=15-Q，厂商1成本C1=F1+c1q,厂商2成本C2=F2+c2q,先求均衡时两个厂商的利润与产量表达式。
第二问，给定AB两个技术，A:边际成本为6，固定成本0;B:边际成本3，固定成本6.求厂商静态博弈的技术选择结果。
会计08年真题
2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试经济学部分：1、根据基数效用论的消费者均衡条件，若，在预算约束不变的情况下，消费者应如何调整两种商品的数量？为什么？（MU1、MU2分别为商品1和商品2最后一单位的边际效用;P1、P2分别为商品1和商品2的单位商品价格。
）（10分）效用指消费者在消费商品时所感受到的满足程度。
边际效用是指消费者在一定时间内增加一单位商品的消费所得到的效用量的增量。
边际效用递减规律的内容是，在一定时间内，在其他商品的消费数量保持不变的条件下，随着消费者对某种商品的消费量的增加，消费者从该商品连续增加的每一消费单位中所获得的效用增量即边际效用是递减的。
基数效用论者正是通过边际效用和价格的关系来推导均衡条件的。
基数效用论者认为效用可以具体衡量并加总求和，均衡条件为Mu1/P1=Mu2/P2，即一元钱花在任意商品上所获得的边际效用是相同的。
2、请比较说明经济学关于成本、利润的概念与会计上的成本、利润概念有何异同？（10分）（1）经济学与会计学成本利润计算方法不同，经济学中的成本不光包括显成本，还包括机会成本。
西方经济学从稀缺资源的角度研究生产产品所付出的代价，正是因为资源的稀缺性，才有了机会成本的概念。
机会成本即将资源用于某种用途，所放弃的在其他用途中所能获得的最高收益。
（2）前提：资源是稀缺的，资源用途具有广泛性，资源的投向不受限制。
（3）经济学从机会成本概念来分析厂商的生产成本，一定资源投入某种产品生产中时，其代价不仅是这些资源的耗费，还要考虑机会成本。
（4）机会成本与会计成本相比，机会成本既包括显成本又包括隐成本，即厂商本身拥有的且被用于企业生产过程中的生产要素的价格。
会计成本仅指显成本。
（5）经济利润=收入-显成本-隐成本；会计利润=收入-显成本。
3、请说明厂商的要素使用原则与利润最大化原则有何关系？（15分）（1）厂商均衡的利润最大化原则为：边际收益等于边际成本。
MR=MC。
北大汇丰考研真题
北大汇丰考研真题考研对于许多学子来说是一个重要的里程碑，而参加北大汇丰考研的学生更是盼望能够通过这一关，进入自己理想的研究生院校。
下面我们将分享一些北大汇丰考研真题，希望对正在备考的同学有所帮助。
[第一部分] 英语阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 1-5 are based on the following passage.With one characteristic, the male bowerbird is highly conventional: he insists on a particular style of nest. Beyond that, he follows few rules. No male bowerbird ever builds the same nest twice, and within broad limits the male does what he pleases. He shows no regard for the preferences of females or for the forensic inclinations (喜好) of scientists. His devotion to his nest consists of meddling, rearranging, and rebuilding; all of which seem endlessly if trivially fulfilling.Unlike ordinary animal constructions, the bower serves no intrinsic function for its builder or its mate. It is a structure built for display, onecould say for aesthetic (审美的) effect, and although it meets most traditional criteria of animal architecture — shelter, order, storage — it is essentially an ornament, a work of art.The bower is not so much a physical construction as it is an invention. Itis the work of a male decorator, a nonhuman aesthetician. Placed alone in hisbower, he seems to take into account all possible visual perspectives, all complicating factors of light, distance, and color, all perceptual distortions in the eye of the beholder. Preening (打扮) his whitest feathers and darkest thoughts, he hyperactively courts his potential mate, a simple creature bored by the complicating factors of vision and thus remarkable for her good taste.1. The male bowerbird insists on a particular style of nest for a reason related to reproduction.2. The male bowerbird is always interested in remodeling his nest.3. The same bower is never built twice by any bowerbird.4. The male bowerbird is choosy about the materials for building his nest.5. The bower of the bowerbird is a special kind of construction.这是一篇关于伟大艺术家梵高的传记。
尼克尔森考研复习题库 经典题型讲解 考研考点必考
尼克尔森微观经济学考研重点真题讲解以及考研复习笔记
育明教育注：ABC分别表示题目难，中等，简单
1.(B)“如果生产函数具有规模报酬不变的特征，那么，要素在生产上的边际替代率
是不变的。
”(ccer1996)
解题思路：考察规模报酬。
如果生产函数是规模报酬不变，则生产函数是位似的。
产量的扩张不会改变要素的边际技术替代率。
因此是正确的。
2.（A）（1）平均不变成本（即固定成本）决不会随产量的增加而提高；
（2）短期平均成本总是大于长期平均成本；
（3）平均成本先于边际成本而上升；
（4）如果规模报酬不变，长期平均成本等于边际成本且不变。
(ccer1996)
解题思路：考察平均成本和边际成本，短期平均成本和长期平均成本之间的关系。
(1)正确。
固定成本不会随产量变化而变化，因此平均固定成本只会随产量下降而下降。
（2）错误。
根据长期平均成本是短期平均成本的包络线，
根据此图，存在某一生产规模，在此规模下，生产适当产量时候的短期平均成本等于长期平均成本。
（3）错误，三次总成本函数中，边际成本先于平均成本达到最低点，因此边际成本先于平均成本上升。
（4）规
模报酬不变，意味着长期平均成本不变，，由于长期平均成本相同，所以有，MC=AC。
教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班
北大、人大、中财、北外、中传
中传教授创办。
北京大学汇丰商学院考研真题经济学含宏微观部分(2010-2011年)
2010年北大汇丰经济学真题微观经济学部分（75分）：请回答如下所有问题1．（8分）名词解释（每个小名词各2分）（a ）替代效应 （substitute effects ）（b ）期望效用 （expected utility ）（c ）风险厌恶 （risk averse ）（d ）消费者剩余（consumer surplus ）2．（12分）如果某人的效用函数可写为2),(BN B N U =这里B 代表此人的自传体书籍消费量，N 代表此人的小说体书籍消费量。
假设此人的消费行为遵循效用最大化原则。
如果小说体书籍的价格从40元下降到20元（下降了一半）且自传体书籍的价格不变，他的效用变化了多少？3．（10分）以下表格包含了在两个不同的年份对两种产品（X 和Y ）的消费量以及两种产品的价格（Y X P P 和）。
检查下列数据是否满足显示性偏好的弱公理（weak axiom of revealed preference ）。
年份 产品X 产品Y 价格X P 价格Y P 1943 100 100 2 3 1993 80 200 10 54．（10分）如果香蕉的市场需求函数是220PQ = 其中Q 代表数量需求，P 代表价格。
当P=2时计算自价格弹性。
5．（12分）某人的效用（utility ）函数是212),(2X X Y Y X U -+=，其中X 和Y 是此人对两个不同商品的消费水平。
（a ）此人对商品X 的需求函数是什么？（3分）（b ）如果此人将消费3单位的商品X ，他能得到多少效用（utility ）？（3分）（c ）如果商品X 的价格是9元，此人对商品X 的自价格弹性是什么？（3分） （d ）如果商品X 的价格从7元上升到9元，付给此人多少才能补偿他的的损失？（3分）6．（13分）以下是一个两人的策略式博弈矩阵，其中一个人的博弈策略式选择t 和b ，另一人的博弈策略是选择L 和R 。
请找出所有的纳什均衡（纯策略或混合策略）。
2008年MBA联考 考研英语二真题及答案解析
2008年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试2008考研英语二试题Section I VocabularyDirections:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Oil is an important______material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertileThe high living standards of the US cause its present population to____25percent of the world’s oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3.You shouldn’t be so___---I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations.A.philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme5.Member states had the option to____from this agreement with one year’s notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6.The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of____irritation.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8.Travel around Japan today,and one sees foreign residents a wide____of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9.Modern manufacturing has___a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10.Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past40years and is____only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11.Voices were____as the argument between the two motorists became morebad-tempered.swollen B.increased C.developed D.raised12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health,___others will take a longer time.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very___about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual14.Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t____a disastrous flood200.000 years ago,according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A.uponB.withC.inD.for15.The water prize is an international award that__outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A.recognizesB.requiresC.releasesD.relays16.In its14years of_¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬____,the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence17.His excuse for being late this morning was his car had__in the snow.A.started upB.got stuckC.set backD.stood by18.____widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂)would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A.In view ofB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Contrary to19.Consciously or not,ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still_____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A.fit in withB.look down onC.cling toD.hold back20.As you can see by yourself,things____to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned downSection II Cloze(10points)Directions:Read the following pa/ssage.For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site,in which athletes_21__different nations compete against each other in a__22_of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.In order to__23__the Olympics,a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee(IOC).After all proposals have been_24___,the IOC votes.If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continues with__25__rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,__26__the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the_27__of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promises to build,the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to_28__the Games effectively.The IOC also_29__which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games._30__,Tolkyo,Japan,the host of the1964Summer Games,and Mexico city,Mexico,the host of the1968summer Games,were chosen_31__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America._32__the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into_33__the host city’s time zone._34__the Games take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay_35___higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events__36____,in prime viewing hours.___37__the Games have been awarded.It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television___38_ and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many__39___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially__40___.When the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.21.A.in B.for C.of D. from22.A.lot B.number C.variety D. series23.A.host B.take C.run D. organize24.A.supported B.submitted C.substituted D. subordinated25.A.suggestive B.successful C.successive D. succeeding26.A.letting B.setting C.permitting D. allowing27.A.site B.spot C.location D. place28.A.state B.stage C.start D. sponsor29.A.thinks B.reckons C.considers D. calculates30.A.For instance B.As a result C.In brief D.On the whole31.A.in time B.in part C.in case D.in common32.A.Since B.Because C.As for D. Because of33.A.amount B.account C.accord D. acclaim34.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D. Wherever35.A.greatly B.handsomely C.meaningfully D. significantly36.A.live B.living C.alive D. lively37.A.Until B.Unless C.Whether D. Once38.A.incomes B.interests C.revenues D. returns39.A.cases B.conditions C.chances D. circumstances40.A.safe B.risky C.tempting D. feasibleSectionⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40points)Questions41to45are based on the following passage:Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip.Starting a year ago,MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff,including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat.Having announced his aim(the house)in advance,MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power.“My whole motto(座右铭)was‘Start small,think big,and have fun’,”says MacDonald,26,“I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side.”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was,barter is now big business on the Net.This year more than400,000companies worldwide will exchange some$10billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites.These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency,which they can use to buy goods from other members.In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries.TheTroc-services exchange in France offers more than4,600services,from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system.By creating currencies,the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer,publisher of BarterNews,calls“the double coincidence of wants.”That is,two parties once not only had to find each other,but also an exchange of goods that both desired.Now,they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity.For example,advertising is“hugely bartered”because many media,particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover,Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics,because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay,most barter sites allow members to“grade”trading partners for honesty quality and so on..Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades.Next year,a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2)plans to open in Nairobi,offering barter deals to38,000Kenyan farmers in remote areas.Two small planes will deliver the goods.QL2director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be“liberated from corrupt middlemen.”For them,barter evokes a bright future,not a precapitalist past.41.The word“techies”(Line4,Para1)probably refers to those who are＿＿＿.A.afraid of technologyB.skilled in technologyC.ignorant of technologyD.incompetent in technology42.Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they＿＿＿.A.were impressed by his creativityB.were eager to identify with his mottoC.liked his goal announced in advanceD.hoped to prove the power of the Internet43.The Internet barter system relies heavily on＿＿＿.A.the size of barter stiesB.the use of virtual currencyC.the quality of goods or servicesD.the location of trading companies]44.It is implies that Internet advertisements can help＿＿＿.panies make more profitpanies do formal exchangesC.media register in statisticsD.media grade barter sites45.Which of the follow is true of QL2according to the author?A.It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B.It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C.It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D.It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.Questions46to50are based on the following passage:The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence:New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all.Yet the murder of three young people,who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August4th,has shaken the city.A fourth,who survived,was stabbed and shot in the face.The four victims were by all accounts good kids,all enrolled in college,all with a future.But the cruel murder,it seems,has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations,like Stop Shooting,have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings.Yusef Ismail,its co-founder,says the group has been goingdoor-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence.They hope to get50,000to promise to“stop shooting,start thinking,and keep living.”The Newark Community Foundation,which was launched last month,announced on August14th that it will help pay for Community Eye,a surveillance(监视)system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor13months ago with a mission to revitalize the city, believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.More than30cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further50will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where80%of the city’s recent shootings have occurred.And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected,the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot.Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings.Mr.Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr.Booker,as well as church leaders and others,believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness.For generations,Newark has been paralyzed by poverty----almost one in three people lives below the poverty line----and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical.Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems:over60%of children are in homes without fathers.The schoolsystem,taken over by the state in1995,is a mess.But there is also some cause for hope.Since Mr. Booker was elected,there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development.Only around7%of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark;now,a year,the figure is30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime.So far this year,crime has fallen 11%and shootings are down30%(through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high).46.What happened in Newark,New Jersey on August4th?A.The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B.Four young people were killed in a school playground.C.The new mayor of Newark took office.D.Four college students fell victim to violence.47.Judging from the context,the“Community Eye”(Line5,Para2)is_____A.a watching system for gun crimeB.a neighborhood protection organizationC.an unprofitable community businessD.a grassroots organization48.We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problemsEXCEPT_____A.violenceB.floodC.povertyD.indifference49.Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be______A.idealisticB.impracticalC.effectiveD.fruitless50.The best title for the passage may be_____A.Stop Shooting,Start Thinking,and Keep LivingB.Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC.A Mission to Revitalize the CityD.Violent Murders in NewarkQuestions51to55are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship,in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce,men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy,regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult,even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships,jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner;in other words,an”escape fund”.Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day,she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found out about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage.”He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is,but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers,Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example,who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.”I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”“When John found out about my secret savings,he was a little suspicious of my motives.I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in out relationship.I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future.It’s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security.”51.The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because______A.escape fund helps one through rainy daysB.days are getting harder and harderC.women are money sensitiveD.financial conflicts often occur52.The word“savvy”(Line2,Para2)probably means_______A.suspiciousB.secureC.shrewdD.simple53.Which inference can we make about Margaret?A.She is a unique woman.B.She was once divorced.C.She is going to retire.D.She has many children.54.The author mentions Colleen’s example to show_____A.any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB.privacy within marriage should be respectedC.everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD.financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55.Which of the following best summary this passage?A.Secret SaversB.Love Is What It’s WorthC.Banking HonestyD.Once Bitten,Twice ShyQuestions56to60are based on the following passage:“The word‘protection’is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”.This short sentence,uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month,may have launched a new era in economic history. Why?For decades,Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good.Doing so,they reasoned,would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just an economic,cause.These leaders,of course,weren’t acting out of unselfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they’d profit most from liberalization.And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity.Today, however,the tables have turned---though few acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade,but practices it less and n,meanwhile,continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important:he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade,though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning.In the short run,there will be winners and losers under free trade.This,of course,is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of these losers will be in the West,Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter,who said that‘creative destruction”was an essential part of capitalist growth.But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there.When Western workers began losing jobs,suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles,Things have yet to reverse completely.But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy(虚伪)is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic andfinancial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization.Lock at what’s happening at the IMF(International Monetary Fund)The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director.But all too often,Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade:Sadly,they have yet to do so.Unless Asians speak out,however,there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world,could gradually die.And that would leave all of us,worse off,in one way or another.56.It can be inferred that“protection”(Line1,Para.1)means________A.improving economic efficiency.B.ending the free-trade practiceC.lowering moral standardD.raising trade tariffs57.The Western leaders preach free trade because________A.it is beneficial to their economiesB.it is supported by developing countriesC.it makes them keep faith in their principlesD.it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58.By“the tables have turned”(Line3-4,Para.2)the author implies that________A.the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB.the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC.the developed economies have turned less competitiveD.the developing economies have become more independent59.The Western economies used to like the idea of“creative destruction”becauseit________A.set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB.was an essential part of capitalist developmentC.contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD.was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60.The author uses“IMF”was an example to illustrate the point that_______A.European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB.there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC.global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD.European countries’interests are being ignored by economic leadersSection IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a paragraph in English.Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)The term”business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序).Before the spreadsheet,business planning usually meant producing a single forecast.At best,you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection.The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart,its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which.your business depended-for example,what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?-and with a few keystrokes,you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole.In other words,you could model the behavior of a business.Before the computer changed the nature of business planning,most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design.By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics,spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section V WritingDirections:In this part,you are asked to write a composition according to the information below.You should write more than150words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。
2008年金融联考真题解析
工 国际收支均衡。在这些政策目标中，经济增长、充分就业及物价稳定是内部均衡所追求的目 研 标，国际收支均衡是外部均衡所追求的目标。但这些目标之间既有冲突性又存在一致性。经
济增长与充分就业之间是一致的，物价稳定与国际收支均衡是一致的，而经济增长与物价稳
考 定是存在冲突的。
翔 从表中数据可以看出，我国的经济增长与城镇登记失业率存在较大的一致性，同时，随 飞 着经济的高速增长，我国的经常帐户顺差高速增长，而金融与资本帐户在经历了从 2000 年
金程教育 助推您的考研梦想
2008 年金融学硕士研究生招生联考 “金融学基础”试题解析
一、单项选择题（每小题各有 4 个备选答案，请选出最合适的 1 个答案。本题共 30 小题，
每小题 2 分，共计 60 分）
81321659 1、答案：C 会出现 a﹥b，b﹥c，c﹥a 的情况，所以 C 正确，边际替代率递减和完备性假设依旧成立， 只是交点处会出现不同的边际替代率，任意两点之间仍然可以比较偏好，完备性成立。 2、答案：A
联立上述 IS 和 LM 方程得：Y=2000/1.42=1408.45，r=0.16。
所以，产品市场和货币市场同时均衡时的利率为 0.16，国民收入水平为 1408.45
： 4、解：以 2006 年 11 月 1 日为基点计算该客户两种选择的资产负债状况： QQ （一） 不取出存款，选择贷款时：
室 100000*（1+2.7%）2－100000*（1+5.58%/4）4 =-230 元
逆向选择属于事前行为。 3、答案：C
4、答案：B 效用曲线为直角形，两者完全互补。
5、答案：C
QQ：
室 6、答案：D 总需求不变，短期总供给左移，导致物价上升，实际收入下降。
北京大学汇丰西方经济学考研参考书目@招生简章
考研真题就业学费，参考书目考试科目，考研经验考研笔记，考试大纲招生简章，考研辅导复试真题，考研答题技巧考研模拟考试，考研调剂录取分数线，考研答题考研真题答案，考研资料考研专业课，考研参考书金融硕士，考研免费资料下载，考研公开课考研报名，考研预测考研押题，2016年2015年2014年，金融硕士，对外经济贸易大学，中央财经大学，中国人民大学，北京大学经济学院，光华管理学院，汇丰商学院，清华大学五道口，金融学院夏令营，801经济学综合，802经济学综合，815经济学综合--育明教育姜老师深圳研究院-西方经济学北京大学经济学-新加坡国立大学金融工程双硕士（西方经济学）学费是13.8+13.3万招生人数：102014年分数线：3702015年分数线：370校线考试科目考试科目为四门，其中三门为统考科目①101英语；②201政治；③303数学（三），另一门是西方经济学（宏观50%，微观50%），由本学院组织命题，中文出题。
不举办考前辅导班。
专业要求考生需熟练掌握经济学基本概念和主要理论，并能运用经济学理论分析现实问题。
考试内容包括：概念、计算、简单证明、分析论述等。
参考书目微观经济学部分：Intermediate Microeconomics:A Modern Approach,Ninth Edition, Hal R.Varian,W.W.Norton&Company.宏观经济学部分：Macroeconomics,Fifth Edition,Olivier Blanchard and David R. Johnson,Prentice Hall.复试及录取在初试基础上择优参加我院复试，形式为面试，录取与否不仅依据考研成绩，并且依据大学本科成绩、研究能力、工作业绩等综合因素。
本专业对英语（包括口语）能力要求较高，面试内容包括英语听说。
报考者须具有学士学位，复试时可提交有效的托福或雅思成绩单（新托福85分以上，雅思6分以上，GRE320分以上，GMAT640分以上）作为录取参考。
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北京大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：经济学（宏观和微观）
微观部分（75分）
1.有两个商品市场A 和B ，商品A 的需求与供给函数分别是：Q=200-15P and Q=5P ，而商品B 的需求与供给函数分别是：Q=100-5P 和Q=5P 。
（1） （5分）如果政府给每个单位商品征税5元，请问在哪种商品市场上会带来更大税收收入？
（2） （5分）如果政府给每个单位商品征税5元，请问在哪种商品市场上会带来更大效率损失？
（3） （5分）假设发现商品A 存在一种外部性情况，在此情景下，政府征税5元将不会带来任何效率损失。
请给出这种外部性情况的一个具体例子，并指出社会最优的均衡产量是什么？
2.假设某消费者的效用为：}2,2m in{),(212121x x x x x x u ++=
（1）
（3分）请画出一组该消费者的无差异曲线（Indifference Curve ）。
（2）
（4分）请画出该消费者的财富扩展路径（Wealth Expansion Path ）。
（3）
（4分）请分别解出两种商品的需求函数。
（4）
（4分）请画出第一项商品的恩格尔曲线（Engel Curve ）。
3.Lerner Index 定义如下：p
c p -，其中p 为产品价格，c 为生产边际成本。
在完全垄断的厂商成本函数为q c q C ⋅=)(（其中q 为产量）的情况下：
（1）
（10分）证明：η1=-p c p （η为需求的价格弹性） （2）
（5分）说明（1）中等式的经济含义是什么
4.两个室友同时选择打扫寝室的努力程度1e 与2e ，他们的效用函数分别为：
222122
1211)()ln()()ln(e e e u e e e k u -+=-+⋅=
其中)ln(21e e +代表寝室的清洁度，它与打扫的努力程度成正比。
假设寝室的清洁对两人的重要性并不一样，即k>1：
（1） （12分）找出纯策略纳计均衡。
（2） （3分） 讨论两人的不同清洁倾向（即k ）如何影响打扫的努力程度。
5.请简要解释（注重不对称性信息的作用机理）：
（1） （5分）旧车市场中的逆向选择（Adverse Selection ）。
（2） （5分）委托人-代理人关系中道德风险（Moral Hazard ）。
（3） （5分）劳动力市场中的信号传递（Signaling ）。
宏观部分（75分）
一、（本题18分）
1、（12分）如下数据描述了一个国家的经济（单位为十亿美元）：
项目金额（十亿美元）
国民生产总值20000
私人投资2000
政府购买的商品和劳务4000
政府预算赤字1000
国民储蓄（私人储蓄加政府储蓄）4000
求出该经济中下列变量的值：
1）（3分）私人储蓄
2）（3分）可支配收入
3）（3分）总消费（政府消费加私人消费）
4）（3分）净出口
2、（6分）在一个开放经济中（a）私人储蓄等于国内投资，（b）政府有预算赤字。
应用国民收入账户等式解释以上两个事实对净出口的含义。
二、（本题20分，每题5分）假设玻利维亚2006年的实际GDP为100亿美元，名义GDP 为80亿美元（2005是衡量实际GDP的基年）。
由于一个邻国居民的大量迁入，2006年玻利维亚的人口与2005年相比增加了20%。
达到25000万。
回答下面的问题：
1）（5分）计算2006年玻利维亚GDP deflator。
2）（5分）计算玻利维亚2005年到2006年的通货膨胀率。
3）（5分）玻利维亚人均名义GDP的增长率是40%。
实际GDP的增长率是多少？
4）（5分）计算2005年名义GDP。
三、（本题20分）使用IS/LM和AD（总需求）/AS（总供给）的框架分析外生的石油价格的上升对经济的短期和长期效应。
1）（6分）你的回答必须解释如果政府不采取任何措施来稳定这个冲击，利率、产出、和价格水平如何受到影响。
2）（6分）解释减税为什么可以消除石油价格冲击的不利影响。
3）（8分）解释为什么可以通过货币政策来消除石油价格冲击的不利影响。
比较（2）和（3）的答案，并解释两种政策的相似点和区别。
四、（本题17分）考虑如下劳动供给函数，Ls=w(1-t),其中w是实际工资，而t是税率。
假设生产函数是Y=AL，其中A是全要素生产率。
1）（2分）该生产函数是否表现出劳动边际产量递减的属性？
2）（5分）通过求解公司利润最大化导出劳动需求函数。
3）（5分）计算劳动量和实际工资的均衡值，它们是A和t的函数。
4）（5分）给出政府税收收入的表达式，它是t的一个函数，最大化政府税收收入的税率是多少？。