中外教育(英文)
中外合作办学中全英文教学存在的问题及对策
中外合作办学中全英文教学存在的问题及对策随着高等教育国际化水平的提高，高校中外合作办学不断发展。
通过引进外国教师和派出学生赴国外高校学习，越来越多的中国学生得以接受高质量的国际化教育资源。
以南邮—纽约理工合作项目为例，借鉴国内高校的成功经验，探讨中外合作办学全英文教学中存在的问题，并尝试提出解决对策。
标签：中外合作办学；全英文教学；学术英语教学引言中外合作办学是我国改革开放后在教育领域里出现的新生事物，随着我国对外开放领域的不断扩大以及教育改革的不断深入，中外合作办学发展迅速。
但由于中西方教学思想不同，教育主客体多元化等原因，中方和外方的英语教学在教育理念、教学方法、思维方式、语言及非语言交际等方面存在的诸多差异日益凸显。
中外教师教学要求和方法的差异给长期接受传统英语教学的学生在适应全英文授课方面造成了一定困难，也影响了全英文授课的有效性。
本文主要针对此过程中存在的问题进行分析并尝试提出对策。
一、中外合作办学项目全英文教学中存在的问题1.学生英语基础薄弱，水平参差不齐中外合作办学作为一种新生的教育模式，尚未完全成熟和完善。
不同合作办学机构和项目的人才培养质量良莠不齐，中外合作办学项目的社会认可度还不高，其本科段专业通常放在本科三批招生，大多数学生的高考成绩与同批次录取的普通专业学生相比较低，英语基础自然也较为薄弱。
进入中外合作办学项目的大学生，绝大多数英语水平还未达到可以上全英文专业课程的水平。
以南京邮电大学和美国纽约理工学院成立的南邮—纽约理工国际实验班为例，两校自2007年起利用各自的教学资源，通过全英文授课合作培养学生，学生前三年在国内接受外籍教师的全英文授课，第四年赴美国纽约理工学院本部进行学习。
本科一年级学生在进入全英文专业课程后，普遍反映刚开始听课时最多能够听懂10%的课程内容，甚至有学生表示完全听不懂。
英语基础薄弱严重影响了全英文授课的效果，让学生在学习专业课程时倍感吃力。
2.课程设置不合理，缺少衔接性英语课程中外合作办学对于学生的英语水平提出了更高的要求，但在以中文授课的高中学习和以全英文授课的本科学习之间，仅靠现行的公共基础英语教学并不能很好地完成衔接，目前的中外合作办学项目中，还缺乏旨在提高学生学术英语能力的课程。
（全英文论文）从《家有儿女》和《摩登家庭》看中美家庭教育差异
华兹华斯与阮籍诗作思想对比研究浅析合作原则在外贸英文电函中的应用从语用角度和文化角度浅谈隐喻的翻译Problems Occured in the Process of the Chinese Learning English and Its Possible Solution 论加里·斯奈德诗歌的生态意识从self（自身）相关词看中国的集体主义和美国的个人主义苔丝人生悲剧的研究中美大学课堂文化比较研究中学英语教育中的情感教育《麦田里的守望者》的文体特色分析英语商务信函中礼貌策略的应用浅读不同语境下的跨文化沟通功能对等视角下英汉颜色词的对比与翻译中西方跨文化商务活动中礼貌的语义差别成语翻译中的文化缺省与翻译补偿论《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中三对人物关系及其象征意义从语用学角度看广告英语中的模糊表达理解美式幽默的初步分析“笼中鸟儿们”的反抗－－从《琐事》中解读女性意识的觉醒浅析《掘墓人的女儿》所体现的犹太寻根主题从目的论的角度看《雷雨》的英译本论《爱玛》中简奥斯丁的社会理想从目的论角度分析中医药药品说明书的英译汉语文化负载词的英译杰克伦敦《海狼》中海狼拉尔森的性格分析A Brief Study of the Impact of Affective Factors on English Teaching in Middle School 《欲望号街车》中布兰奇的悲剧成因分析A Study of Pragmatic Functions of English Euphemisms谈英汉励志谚语互译从《绝望主妇》看美国人的婚姻观诀别武器之缘由——再读《永别了，武器》An Analysis of Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion from the Perspective of Interpersonal Function 从语境视角浅析《生活大爆炸》中反语的幽默属性浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森埃德加爱伦坡哥特小说中的死亡主题探索《永别了，武器》的意象分析从语体学论《一九八四》中的反极权主义《红字》中的丁梅斯代尔和齐灵渥斯谁更“恶”？论例句在中学英语课堂中的应用浅论《洛丽塔》主人公悲剧命运的根源中国和英国传统婚俗差异研究解析《诺桑觉寺》中凯瑟琳的自我成长《哈利波特》的成功销售及其对中国儿童文学营销的启示从美国州名看美国文化多样性从《百舌鸟之死》探析美国种族冲突从目的论角度看公司网页误译浅谈文化差异对网络新词英译的影响二战后大萧条对美国社会福利的影响英汉诗歌中“月”意象的认知解读An Analysis of Fagin in Oliver TwistReconstruction of Black Identity in Toni Morrison’s BelovedA Comparative Analysis of English V ocabulary Teaching between China and America at the Primary and Secondary School Level从文化角度分析英汉数字习语的不同英语词汇中的性别歧视现象及回避方式动物习语翻译中的归化和异化跨文化背景下广告汉英翻译策略研究论小说《苔丝》中环境描写的作用从《在路上》看“垮掉的一代”Charlotte Bronte’s Concept of Marriage－－Comment on Jane Eyre from angle of true love商务谈判策略研究On the Application of Polysystem Theory In the Two V ersions of HamletA Comparative Study on the Celebrations of Traditional Chinese and Western Festivals Symbolism in The Old Man and The Sea《红楼梦》杨霍两译本建筑名比较刍议美国情景喜剧中的美国俚语地理环境影响下的中英谚语差异合作学习在初中英语口语教学中的应用美国梦的幻灭——追问盖茨比命运的悲剧性根源从异化归化角度看汉语四字词组的英译策略—以中国苏州古典园林为例创世神话与民族特性—《旧约》与中国古代民间传说从概念隐喻看寓言的语篇连贯The Great Gatsby and the American Dream浅谈在华跨国公司的本土化策略从《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》看福克纳小说中贵族的没落从中西文化差异的角度浅析商宴之道The Death Image of Emily Dickinson’s Poetry浅析美国高等教育的创新西方电影片名翻译的功能目的论分析从女性主义视角解读《了不起的盖茨比》中的黛西从现代主义角度分析《月亮和六便士》英语会话中间接拒绝语的语用研究中美婚姻价值观对比德国功能目的论指导下广告口号的汉译《红字》中霍桑的女性观《永别了武器》悲剧特征的分析A Comparison of the English Color TermsOn the Conceptual Blending of Business English Word Chunks and Their Translation论海勒《第二十二条军规》小人物生存模式国际商务谈判技巧与策略初探目的论视角下的《边城》的英译研究英语基本味觉词“甜/苦”的隐喻机制A Cultural Approach to the Translation of Movie Titles浅析广告英语中修辞的魅力文化语境维度下中餐菜名的英译研究从《印度之行》看福斯特的人文主义思想观On C-E Translation of Neologisms from the Perspective of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory 英语旅游广告的文体分析浅析《老人与海》中桑提亚哥丰富的精神世界《宠儿》中黑人母亲角色的解读《马太福音》对话中语气的人际意义研究从用餐礼仪看中美核心价值观差异英汉社交称呼语礼貌规范和语用失误研究论《皮格马利翁》的结局A Comparison of the English Color Terms从礼貌原则看中英委婉语的差异从《盲人》中的“血性意识”看劳伦斯的文明观中西方婚礼文化差异不同的阅读任务对高中生英语词汇附带习得的影响法律语言浅析论乔治艾略特《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中的环境描写从《老友记》看美国幽默教师身势语在英语口语教学中的应用探析《红字》中齐灵渥斯的恶中之善命中注定的悲剧－－西奥多·赫曼·阿尔伯特·德莱赛《珍妮姑娘》的悲剧分析对小妇人心灵成长历程的探索快乐教学法在中学英语教学中的应用对意象翻译的初步研究英语谚语中关系分句之先行词he高频使用之探析浅析电影《阿甘正传》的语言特色解析《紫色》中妇女意识的形成词汇的语义关系及其在初中英语词汇教学中的运用尤多拉威尔蒂摄影叙事技巧分析浅谈英语习语的特点及其汉译伊恩麦克尤恩《时间中的孩子》中斯蒂芬的心理创伤和恢复分析On the Use of Satire and Humor in Pygmalion浅谈高中英语教师课堂提问与课堂互动初中英语教材知识体系建构的研究文化视角下的英汉委婉语翻译探讨《无名的裘德》主人公人物形象浅析The Essence of Love——An Interpretation of Persuasion简析译者文化背景对其处理习语翻译的影响－－《水浒传》赛珍珠译本中的习语翻译目的论在电影字幕翻译中的应用——以《功夫熊猫》为例中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响英文电影对白中俚语的翻译On the Functions of Metaphor in Obama’s Inaugural Address英语委婉语及其翻译用会话含义理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的人物对白文化差异对英汉翻译的影响战争隐喻在体育新闻报道中的运用从餐桌礼仪中的非语言交际角度看中英文化差异以“三美论”对比《登高》两个英译版本的“意美”与“音美”浪漫和现实冲突下的宿命论思想——赏析欧·亨利的《命运之路》中美电子商务的选择性分析A Discussion on the Accuracy of Language in Diplomatic TranslationA Comparison of the English Color Terms《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读大学生英语口语学习策略研究论约翰多恩诗歌中的张力On Advertising Translation from the Perspective of Skopostheorie浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森论《飘》中思嘉丽的性格特征英语歌曲在英语教学中的应用论圣地亚哥性格的多重性及《老人与海》中的悲剧色彩任务型教学法在小学英语课堂的应用研究动机对中学英语学习的影响试比较《汤姆索亚历险记》与《哈克贝利芬历险记》中主人公性格异同点《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读文化语境对隐喻理解的影响美剧网络字幕翻译研究《诗经》中修饰性叠词的比较研究归化和异化在汉语歇后语翻译中的应用浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森高中英语词汇教学中存在的问题及对策研究解析马克吐温《竞选州长》中的幽默讽刺艺术从合作原则浅析《飞屋环游记》中的言语幽默论《简爱》中伯莎梅森的疯癫汉语政治话语中的隐喻研究从功能对等理论看《好汉两个半》的幽默字幕翻译Jan e Austen’s Opinion towards Marriage in Pride and Prejudice分析《女勇士》中的女性形象儿童英语游戏教学The Gothic Beauty and Spiritual Essence of Allan Poe’s Short Stories冰山原则在《老人与海》中的体现评爱伦坡哥特式小说中的恐怖美宗教在世界战争史中扮演的角色关联理论视角下幽默的英汉翻译A Contrastive Study on the Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Wedding Customs 目的论指导下的旅游资料汉英翻译及翻译策略英汉鸟类词汇文化内涵比较Human Nature and Redemption——Thoughts on Reading The Kite Runner相同之爱，不同诠释——从美剧《吉尔莫女孩》看东西方母女关系之异同《愤怒的葡萄》中圣经的象征和隐喻《宠儿》中黑人男性角色与黑人男性身份构建之关系浅析跨文化交际中的语用失误图式在英语阅读中的作用通过象征主义、梭罗的自然思想和梭罗的个人主义析《瓦尔登湖》王尔德童话中的毁灭与拯救对公共演讲课堂中大学生课堂表现的心理分析跨文化交际意识与中文旅游文本翻译《小镇畸人》中的空间形式分析从数字看中西方文化差异浅析习语翻译中的语用失误伏尼契小说《牛虻》中主人公性格分析A Study on Fuzziness of Advertising Language探讨宗教在世界战争史中所扮演的角色《远大前程》中社会环境对皮普的意识与行为的影响Analysis of Advertisements Based on the Cooperative Principle。
大学各专业名称中英文对照
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (includingthe Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology andPolitics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程V ehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including LandscapePlanning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, V entilating and Air ConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and ProtectiveEngineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与****工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medic ine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and V enereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medic ine Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medic ine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics Management公共管理学Science of Public Management。
英语报告范文带翻译(实用
英语报告范文带翻译(实用英语报告范文格式篇一(一)date and placeminister of _____ (address) beijing,chinadear minister,i am writing this letter to thank you for youwarm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. i would also like to thank you for your interestingdiscussion with me which i have found very informative and the entire visit, my delegation and i wereoverwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your businessrepresentatives on cooperation with china. i sincerelyhope we could have more exchanges like this one when wewould be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and traderelations and bring our business people together.i am looking forward to your early visit to chinawhen i will be able to pay back some of the hospitalityi received during my memorable stay in yur beautifulcountry. with kind personal regards,faithfully yours,(signed)minister of economic cooperation(二)placedear mr/ms,thank you for your letter of june 4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your chamber of merce and are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities. this information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.yours faithfully英语报告类作文格式篇二一、实习岗位我被分配在翻译协会里任职，所以我们就在学校里拿到了老师发给我们的翻译材料。
专业目录(中英文对照)
专业名称中英文对照目录中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学 Philosophy0101 哲学 Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学 Logic010105 伦理学 Ethics010106 美学 Aesthetics010107 宗教学 Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学 Economics0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学 Political Economy020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought020103 经济史 History of Economic020104 西方经济学 Western Economics020105 世界经济 World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics020201 国民经济学 National Economics020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学 Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学 International Trade020207 劳动经济学 Labor Economics020208 统计学 Statistics020209 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学 National Defense Economics03 法学 Law0301 法学 Science of Law030101 法学理论 Jurisprudence030102 法律史 Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学 Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, International Pri vate Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学 Science of Military Law0302 政治学 Political Science030201 政治学理论 Political Theory030202 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 030206 国际政治学 International Politics030207 国际关系学 International Relations030208 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学 Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 人口学 Demography030303 人类学 Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学 Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy030403 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学 Education0401 教育学 Education Science040101 教育学原理 Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史 History of Education040104 比较教育学 Comparative Education040105学前教育学 Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学 Higher Education040107 成人教育学 Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学 Special Education040110 教育技术学 Education Technology0402 心理学 Psychology040201 基础心理学 Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学 Applied Psychology0403 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学 Literature0501 中国语言文学 Chinese Literature050101 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 050103 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学 Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学 European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学 Journalism050302 传播学 Communication0504 艺术学 Art050401 艺术学 Art Theory050402 音乐学 Music050403 美术学 Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学 Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学 Film050407 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学 Dance06 历史学 History0601 历史学 History060101 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 060102 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学 Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 060105 专门史 History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史 World History07 理学 Natural Science0701 数学 Mathematics070101 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学 Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics070104 应用数学 Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学 Physics070201 理论物理 Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics070203 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学 Acoustics070207 光学 Optics070208 无线电物理 Radio Physics0703 化学 Chemistry070301 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学 Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 070305 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学 Astronomy070401 天体物理 Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学 Geography070501 自然地理学 Physical Geography070502 人文地理学 Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System 0706 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学 Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学 Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学 Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学 Marine Geology0708 地球物理学 Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学 Space Physics0709 地质学 Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 070902地球化学 Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学 Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology0710 生物学 Biology071001 植物学 Botany071002 动物学 Zoology071003 生理学 Physiology071004 水生生物学 Hydrobiology071005 微生物学 Microbiology071006 神经生物学 Neurobiology071007 遗传学 Genetics071008 发育生物学 Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学 Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology071011 生物物理学 Biophysics071012 生态学 Ecology0711 系统科学 Systems Science071101 系统理论 Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology08 工学 Engineering0801 力学 Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学 Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程 Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 080202 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程 Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学 Materialogy080503 材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程 Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation080803 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology080804 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 0809 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学 Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics 080904 电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology0810 信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 081103 系统工程 Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 081105 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学 Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 081304 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science0814 土木工程 Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程 Structural Engineering081403 市政工程 Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering 081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 081406 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering0816 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程 Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺 Chemical Technology081703 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学 Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration081802 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology081803 地质工程 Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程 Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering0821 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程 Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 082104 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering082201 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering082301 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure082402 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 082501 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 082503 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 082504 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering082602 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection0828 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering082804 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation0829 林业工程 Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程 Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 0830 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学 Environmental Science083002 环境工程 Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学 Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学 Agriculture0901 作物学 Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System090102 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学 Horticulture090201 果树学 Pomology090202 蔬菜学 Olericulture090203 茶学 Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学 Soil Science090302 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学 Plant Protection090401 植物病理学 Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学 Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学 Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学 Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc .)0906 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学 Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学 Silviculture090703 森林保护学 Forest Protection090704 森林经理学 Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学 Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学 Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学 Medicine1001 基础医学 Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学 Immunology100103 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学 Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学 Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学 Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroen terology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Di seases)100202 儿科学 Pediatrics100203 老年医学 Geriatrics100204 神经病学 Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学 Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ne urosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学 Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 100216 运动医学 Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学 Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学 Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 100403 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 100405 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学 Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 100503 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 100512 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 100513 民族医学 Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine1007 药学 Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学 Pharmaceutics100703 生药学 Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学 Pharmacology1008 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学 Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学 Military Thought110102 军事历史学 Military History1102 战略学 Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学 Military Strategy110202 战争动员学 War Mobilization1103 战役学 Science of Operations110301 联合战役学 Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force) 1104 战术学 Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学 Science of Command110501 作战指挥学 Combat Command110502 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学 Military Communication110504 军事情报学 Military Intelligence110505 密码学 Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 1106 军制学 Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学 Military Management1107 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学 Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学 Military Equipment12 管理学 Management Science1201 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration120201 会计学 Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学 Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management120302 林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management1204 公共管理学 Science of Public Management120401 行政管理学 Administration Management120402 社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management120403 教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management120404 社会保障学 Social Security120405 土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management1205 图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival120501 图书馆学 Library Science120502 情报学 Information Science120503 档案学 Archival Science。
各个学科的英文单词
各个学科的英文单词各个学科的英文单词中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Econo mics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (inc luding Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Prot ection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and Inter national Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and Internationa lCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of Chi na(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Educati on in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Scien ce考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (inc ludingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric 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中外合作办学中的英语课程设置—以中新合作办学为例.doc
中外合作办学中的英语课程设置—以中新合作办学为例摘要：本文以徐州工程学院中新（新西兰）合作办学班（08级营销3）的学生为主要研究对象，通过内省、访谈、观察和问卷等手段等多种手段了解学生的学习需求，分析他们大学四年的学习经历，结合需求理论，总结出了一套适合我院合作办学专业的英语课程设置。
关键词：中外合作办学；英语课程设置；需求分析；论文代写一、引言中外合作办学是当前中国大学教育发展的新趋势，开展中合作办学,引进了国外优质教育资源,促进了高校教育国际交流与合作,增加了高校教育供给的多样化和选择性。
作为合作办学的一方，如何能够把学生培养成有能力进行国际交流的人才，成功的英语教育至关重要。
本文将以需求理论为依据，探讨并总结一套适合我院合作办学专业的英语课程设置。
二、需求分析理论及学生素质和需求分析需求分析(needs analysis或needs assessment)理论最早是用于外语教学中的特殊用途英语/语言(ESP/LSP=English/Language for special purposes)课程设置的，在近半个世纪的以来Richterich(1977)、Widdop (1998)等人从各自不同的角度出发, 对需求分析理论进行了完善和发展。
需求分析可以分为目前情境分析法(Present Situation Analysis)和目标情境分析法(Target Situation Analysis) （Robison,1991）。
目前情景分析法是在学习者开始课程学习前,现有的语言程度和对下一阶段学习的要求和期待，教师要了解的信息包括学习者现有的外语水平、专业知识、学习资源、学习动机。
这种分析方法着眼于学生的目前语言水平,分析了解他们的学习障碍和差距，以此为依据设置课程，选编教材并设计有效的教学方法。
目标情景是指学习者未来工作的环境对学习者的要求以及学习者对待这种需求所持的态度。
中外合作办学本科专业所招收的学生在成绩上要略低于第二批次本科相同专业的学生，在英语教学的初始阶段不能制定很高的教学目标和要求。
课程名称中英文对照
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Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and GeographyInformation System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and AtmosphericEnvironment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral DepositGeology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis andIntegration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical 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AgriculturalElectrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of ForestProducts环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable ProteinEngineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of AgricultureProducts水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation andDesertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology,Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology andMetabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology,Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery,Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine &Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of ChineseMedicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinesemedicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (includingOperation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (includingMilitary Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and MilitaryEquipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management(including Financial Management, Marketing, and HumanResources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science 情报学 Information Science 档案学 Archival Science。
不同学科的英文翻译
(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)
Civil Law and Commercial Law
(including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学
Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学
Science of Economic Law
传播学
Communication
艺术类
艺术学
Art
艺术学
Art Theory
音乐学
Music
美术学
Fine Arts
设计艺术学
Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学
Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera
电影学
Film
广播电视艺术学
Radio and television Art
Studies of Historical Literature
(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
专门史
History of Particular Subjects
中国古代史
Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史
Modern and Contemporary Chinese History
and International Economic Law)
军事法学
Science of Military Law
政治、历史及社会科学类
政治学
Political Science
政治学理论
Political Theory
专业目录(中英文对照)
专业名称中英文对照目录中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学Philosophy0101 哲学Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学Logic010105 伦理学Ethics010106 美学Aesthetics010107 宗教学Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学Economics0201 理论经济学Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学Political Economy020102 经济思想史History of Economic Thought020103 经济史History of Economic020104 西方经济学Western Economics020105 世界经济World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经学Population,Resources and Environmental Economics 0202 应用经济学Applied Economics020201 国民经济学National Economics020202 区域经济学Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance(including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance)020205 产业经济学Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学International Trade020207 劳动经济学Labor Economics020208 统计学Statistics020209 数量经济学Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学National Defense Economics03 法学Law0301 法学Science of Law030101 法学理论Jurisprudence030102 法律史Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law)030106 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law(including International Public law,Internation al Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学Science of Military Law0302 政治学Political Science030201 政治学理论Political Theory030202 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Polit ics030206 国际政治学International Politics030207 国际关系学International Relations030208 外交学Diplomacy0303 社会学Sociology030301 社会学Sociology030302 人口学Demography030303 人类学Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学Ethnology030401 民族学Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy030403 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学Education0401 教育学Education Science040101 教育学原理Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史History of Education040104 比较教育学Comparative Education040105学前教育学Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学Higher Education040107 成人教育学Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学Special Education040110 教育技术学Education Technology0402 心理学Psychology040201 基础心理学Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学Applied Psychology0403 体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学Literature0501 中国语言文学Chinese Literature050101 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics050103 汉语言文字学Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学Journalism050302 传播学Communication0504 艺术学Art050401 艺术学Art Theory050402 音乐学Music050403 美术学Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学Film050407 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学Dance06 历史学History0601 历史学History060101 史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)060105 专门史History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史World History07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070101 基础数学Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics070104 应用数学Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学Physics070201 理论物理Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics070203 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学Acoustics070207 光学Optics070208 无线电物理Radio Physics0703 化学Chemistry070301 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics) 070305 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学Astronomy070401 天体物理Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学Geography070501 自然地理学Physical Geography070502 人文地理学Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 0706 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学Marine Geology0708 地球物理学Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学Space Physics0709 地质学Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,Mineral Deposit Geology 070902地球化学Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology0710 生物学Biology071001 植物学Botany071002 动物学Zoology071003 生理学Physiology071004 水生生物学Hydrobiology071005 微生物学Microbiology071006 神经生物学Neurobiology071007 遗传学Genetics071008 发育生物学Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学Biophysics071012 生态学Ecology0711 系统科学Systems Science071101 系统理论Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史History of Science and Technology08 工学Engineering0801 力学Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 080202 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery 080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学Materialogy080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation080803 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics080904 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment081103 系统工程Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems081105 导航、制导与控制Navigation,Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(including Landscape Planning and Design )081304 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science0814 土木工程Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程Structural Engineering081403 市政工程Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,Gas Supply,Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineer ing081406 桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering0816 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺Chemical Technology081703 生物化工Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration081802 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology081803 地质工程Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 0821 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering082104 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 082201 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering&Control 082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management 082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 082402 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology082501 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 082503 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 082504 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 082602 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery,Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection0828 农业工程Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering082804 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation0829 林业工程Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals,Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学Agriculture0901 作物学Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System090102 作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学Horticulture090201 果树学Pomology090202 蔬菜学Olericulture090203 茶学Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学Soil Science090302 植物营养学Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学Plant Protection090401 植物病理学Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm,Honeyb ees,etc.)0906 兽医学Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学Silviculture090703 森林保护学Forest Protection090704 森林经理学Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学Medicine1001 基础医学Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学Immunology100103 病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine(including Cardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Ga stroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,I nfectious Diseases)100202 儿科学Pediatrics100203 老年医学Geriatrics100204 神经病学Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(General Surgery,Orthopedics,Urology,Cardiothoracic Surge ry,Neurosurgery,Plastic Surgery,Burn Surgery,Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine&Physical Therapy100216 运动医学Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学Anesthesiology100218 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and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine100513 民族医学Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 1007 药学Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学Pharmaceutics100703 生药学Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学Pharmacology1008 中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学Military Thought110102 军事历史学Military History1102 战略学Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学Military Strategy110202 战争动员学War Mobilization1103 战役学Science of Operations110301 联合战役学Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Fo rce)1104 战术学Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学Science of 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Differences of Education between China
and Western Country
“ Education is the foundation of everything " ,the
competition of talents is the most intense competition in the
world . As China has entered into the WTO , China will surely be
confronted with even more challenges and opportunities .
But ,the system of education in our country can keep the pace
with the world ? How the differences lies in between China
education and Western education ? Today our group will talk
about the Differences of Education between China and Western
Country.
About HomeEducation
The family is the children’s first school ,parents are children’s
best teacher ,home education is very important in children’s
future .
In China, children should listen to their parents , following
their parents’ order . Also their parents will plan their life. Do
not ask much question , just listening and learning. Educating
the child to become a useful person is their achievement, but if
not, the parents feel shameful. The education's goal is for
earning their living, for honor.
In west ,parentsemphasize on independent.Education is not
the preparation for earning their living, but for survival. They
tell their child to think independent .
The words such as“no” , ”cannot” , “won’t” , “do not”
appear repeatedlywhen Chinese parentseducatingtheir
children ,but in western country , the encouraging language are
often used . And Chinese also believe that one can not
become a useful person without being beaten ,however
western country pay great attention to individualqualityand
the emotional communication.
About School Education
People always think Mark is ability in china , and education in
school emphasize mechanical memorizing , if the book is read
hundreds of times , its meaning is shown naturally.
Whereas , in western country ,they think hand working
ability is more important, pay more emphasize on
thechild’s“powerof understanding ”.They asked their children to
seek knowledge from life and nature.
About Social Education
In Chinese society ,do not have much chance for you to try
again. People pay too much attention on experience and family
background. Innovation capacity is relatively low .
In western country ,they encouragenew idea. Respect
knowledge and intellectuals .Encourage people to do what they
interested , not for money ,but for happy.
Conclusion
From the above comparison we can see the education gap
between China and western country .But noting is perfect ,the
education in western country also have
disadvantages ,accepting the good and rejecting the bad are
necessary for the development of education .