湖南省湘潭市中考英语题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】(摘录要点)【圣才出品】

第四章摘录要点Passage1The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary.In our personal life,we communicate and share experiences with others.However,how well we do it depends on(取决于)our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.Luckily,increasing(增加) our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.When you see a new word,whether through reading or hearing someone say the word,just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up—learn about the word and anything that relates(与…相关)to it.If you understand the word,you’ll hopefully remember it well.Meanwhile,you’d better write down words to learn.You can go through the dictionary,magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear.Try to review them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again,along with their meanings,and you will surprisingly remember them in no time.You can also do word searches,crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these games,you are more likely to come across new words,and when you are caught in new words,study them.The more words you have in your brain’s word bank,the better you will become at these word games.You will beremembering,learning and having fun,too.Finally,reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary.Read things you are interested in,because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.But don’t skip over(忽略)those words you don’t know.Instead,you should remember and use them in your own daily e them more,and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.【答案】1.Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasons2.helpful/useful3.understanding4.list5.like/enjoy/lovePassage2Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi:at the age of4,she got her first TV play role;at16,she became a model for a fashion magazine;at18,she went to her dream college—Beijing Film Academy.Last year,the24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play,Palace.The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.Could she be any luckier?Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success.“Every chance is gained(获得)from the efforts I’ve made,”said Yang.People now think she’s very hard-working.She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes.Some treated her with little respect.They didn’t want to help her in her time of need.“I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,”she said.That’s why she is glad to help others when they are in need.This year,Yang became the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group.She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land.Together we’ll fight the bad weather!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

【答案】1.became a model2.famous3.254.is(very)hard—working.／works(very)hard.／makes efforts.／has made effortsPassage3Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.The two toy bears come from real stories in life.In1902,Theodore Roosevelt,President of the USA,went on hunting.The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C.and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀)it.But President Roosevelt disagreed.A cartoonist(漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.Soon,the bear began to appear in other newspapers.People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).In l913，a captain named Harry.Columbium paid20dollars for a black bearwhich was born in the Canadian countryside.The captain’s hometown,Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name.In Winnipeg,Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物).When World War I began.the captain went to France.Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited.Because of its lovely look,the bear became popular with children.【语篇解读】很多人都曾经喜欢这两个玩具熊，棕色的泰迪熊和黄色的维尼熊，这两个玩具熊来自真实的故事。

【答案及解析】1.Bears根据从第一段最后一句“The two toy bears come from real stories in life.”可知答案。

2.earlier根据从第二段出现的时间的“in1902”和第三段出现的时间“in1913”可以算出Teddy 比Winnie the Pooh早11年，因为句中有than，所以要用比较级形式，early的比较级是earlier。

3.Canada根据从第三段第一句的“which was born in Canadian countryside”中可知，维尼熊出生在加拿大答案。

4.hometown根据从第三段第二句“The captain’s hometown,Winnipeg…”中可知答案。

5.agree根据第二段的“A cartoonist(漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.”，didn’t agree一个漫画家画了一幅这位总统拒绝射杀那只熊的漫画。