2019年镇江市中考英语试题原题及答案

镇江市2019年中考英语试卷原题及答案本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is________________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.T o my surprise,Daniel's parents allowed him___________Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.t o visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits3.Have you heard that the2022Winter Olympics______________in Beijing?A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held4.-_______________can you ge t t o the airport?-In abo ut30minutes.I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often5.-The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动)hits screens these days.-Oh.What a pity!I____________any of them yet,A.doesn't watchB.didn't watchC.won't watchD. haven't watched6.-Is your WeChat account(账户)safe?-Y es,even my father can't use it__________I tell him the password.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduat ed from our school,didn'tshe?-____________My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn't.C.Yes,she did.D.No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried_______of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go t ostudy English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs9.Y ao Ming,a basketball giant,___________water polo when he was young.A.is playinged t o playC.is used t o playingD.was playing10.Because of the flood,there are_________tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A.mo r eB.mostC.fewerD.fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is_________enough t o showthat people of colour can tak e on any challenge of classical music.A.modestB.humor ousC.confidentD.curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix"un-"t o give it theopposite meaning?A.happyB.healthyualD.polite13.–Oh!What’s wrong with your finger?-I hurt it while I___________a model plane.mA. madeB. was makingC. am making D mak e14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry t o hear that.B. Don 't mention it.C. It doesn 't matter .D. I ’ sure it can work. 15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don 't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will co me trueC. why it will co me trueD. how do e s it co me true二、完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes,writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I16 our greetings everyChristmas. P eople ask why not send our greetings on F acebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, it'll save money . Forme, writing letters is mo r e of a18habit than a quirk ( 怪癖) in mo de rn times I, an experienced letter writer . can tell you that writing letters brings me mo r e emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some19 in California S tateUniversity found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influencepeople in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner ( 内心的)feelings. Compared with mo de rn communication, writing letters has mo r e advantages.t21we write, our brain is given the chance t o discover connections betw een thingswe didn ’see before. And we are 22t o show our emotions fully.If I am here t o tell you why I love writing letters, one of the23would be itssense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages,feeling of pen slidingacross the paper , and feeling of the24 of ink (墨水) in the air .It25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express yourfeelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver . P eople experiencemo r e when they receive messages in the: form of a letter , rather than any other media. 16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat17. A. completely18. A. natural 19. A. composers 20. A. discovering 21. A. WhenB. recentlyB. boring B. visitors B. shakingB. BeforeC. simplyC. crazyC. inventorsC. spreadingC. TillD. exactlyD. nationalD. professorsD. refusingD. Though22. A. r e co m m e nd e d B. encouraged C. invited D. forced23. A customs24. A. colourB. reasonsB. qualityC. challengesC. smellD. achievementsD. price25. A. gives o utB. breaks outC. comes o utD. turns out三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me,so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner o f the world that can comfortable for me w he n I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only t o me,so I can enjoy the sweetness o f love."This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Y unnan Province during her first poetry class.The girl missed her mother,who died when she was5.Kang Yu,the teacher who taught the girl how t o write the poem,graduat ed from Renmin University of China in Beijing in2015.Soon after her gradation,Kang move d t o a town in Y unnan,and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said,"Compared with students in the city,perhaps students in the countryside need a way t o express their feelings and be heard more."Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity,Kang be came the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June2017,she returned m Beijing and planned t o study abroad.However,on T eachers'Day in2017,Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school.She felt she was needed and decided t o) abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. acharity that reaches students in the countryside how t o write poems."Now, I go t o several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and thejob provides no vacations and little money , but the happiness and satisfaction I feelis rewarding enough." Kang said.26. What's the poem abo ut at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love.B A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun 'swarmth27. What ’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon " ?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. mak e up\28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for abo ut two years.B(an extract from a detective story…"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking atLogan. "What are you here for?""I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer ."Yes,"said Henderson,"Oh!I hope the neighbours haven’b een complainingtabo ut the noise again.""Not that I know of."said Logan."But a young girl,Fran.who came t o the patty hasn't been home yet""Fran"said Henderson."Yes,she was here.She left early,as I r eme mber-about one o'clock.I happened t o notice what the time was when she came t o say goodbye.But nobod y else left until abo ut four in the morning."Henderson look ed quite relaxed."Did you know Clare?"ask ed Logan suddenly."Oh,God!"Henderson sat forward."Y ou don't think...the same thing has happened t o Fran?""We're k eeping an open mind,"said Logan,watching him carefully,"but we're giving it our full attention."Well,yes.I can understand that."replied Henderson,getting comfortable in the armchair again."So,"r epeated Logan,"did you know Clare?""Well,sure.I knew who she was.But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party?"ask ed Logan."P eople from the university,"said Henderson."Students,teachers.""David?"ask ed Grant,Logan's partner."Yes,David was here for a time."Henderson smiled again."But he's not really aparty animal.He probably left early.""What do you mean,probably?"ask ed Grant.Henderson look ed at Grant.Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache.His clothes,as always,look ed rather old:a blue jacket and grey trousers.He did no t look much of a party animal either."Well,I don't check when my guests arrive and leave,"said Henderson."And some people just leave when they want t o go home.They don't co me and say goodbye. Anyway,sometimes I can be difficult t o find."Again he looked at Logan,raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile."I sometimes end up in the bedr oom"…29.How many characters are mentioned in the story?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D. Eight30.Why did Logan and Grant go t o Henderson's house?A.Because the girl Fran who at t ended the party disappeared.B.Because they went t o the party held in,Henderson's house.C.Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D.Because they wanted t o know why Henderson held the party.31.What can be inferred(推断)from Grant's question"What do you mean, probably?"?A.Grant helped Logan t o ask this question.B.Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C.Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D.Grant wanted t o know the exact time of David's leaving.CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age.Especially,as children and teenagers,even adults,people mak e their friends b ase d on proximity(邻近)mo r e than anything else.Even in a college classroom,the students may not mak e friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to.Clearly,who stands t o you has the greatest influence on you.As Jim Rohn has widely said."Y ou are average(平均)of five people you s p e nd the most little with."Over the past t en months,I've paid Ryan,it F amous writer of several bestselling books,t o help with the book I'm writing.Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are.For example,every time I send him a drab(草稿), he shows me how it could be10times better,and he holds me t o that standard.___▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know.Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes t o create something powerful.Like Ryan,my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have.He has written36New Y ork Times Bestsellers.He's been speaking and doing events for20years.Richard always performs at high levels,and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映)on him.It's no t a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力)t o help me mak e great progress in organizing author training.In a word,you need t o stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential.Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you t o change.If you don't change your environment,your progress will be very slow.Who you stay with has huge importance.Y ou can't ignore this.32.Why did the writer quote(引用)Jim R ohn's words in Paragraph1?A.T o support the writer's opinion.B.T o introduce the writer's best friend.C.T o show Jim Rohn's working ability.D.T o prove Jim Rohn is a great person.33.Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph3?A.It's not that my workmates'abilities are low.B.It's not that my working ability was born low.C.It's not that'e friends b ase d on proximity.D.It's not that I’ve paid Ryan t o help me with my book.34.What d o e s the underlined word"it"in Paragraph4refer t o(指代)?A.The writer's performance.B.Jim Rohn's famous saying.C.Richard’s different experience.D.Richard’s strictness with the writer.35.The writer mainly wants t o tell us that________________.A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB.we must pay attention t o our talent and potentialC.we’d better mak e friends with those who can hold us t o higher levelsD.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）A）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词.36.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).37.-The plan for summer study trip may be______________(cancel).-Really?I'm looking forward t o it.38.After the earthquake,plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home)people.39.As we know,Huawei technology has been developing_____________(rapid).40.Some couples are willing t o give birth t o a second child The____________([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]may be growing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。