研究生下英语考试答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose one answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The rise of the Internet and social media has dramatically changed the way people communicate. (1) __________, these technological advancements have brought both benefits and challenges.1.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. ThereforeIn the past, communication was primarily (2)__________through letters and phone calls, which were time-consuming and limited in terms of (3) __________.2.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved3.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequencyToday, (4)__________communication is instantaneous and allows for global connectivity. People can (5)__________with anyone, anywhere in the world, in just a few clicks.4.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual5.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicateHowever, (6)__________these advantages, there are concerns about the quality of communication. The (7)__________of communication through social media can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.6.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given7.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityFor instance, (8)__________language often lacks the nuances and subtleties that are present in face-to-face interactions, which can (9)__________to miscommunication.8.A. informalB. formalC. writtenD. spoken9.A. contributeB. resultC. leadD. deriveMoreover, the (10)__________of social media can also have negative impacts on mental health. Excessive use of social media can lead to (11)__________and feelings of isolation.10.A. convenienceB. popularityC. accessibilityD. prevalence11.A. anxietyB. depressionC. fatigueD. stressTo mitigate these negative effects, it is important for individuals to(12)__________their use of social media and focus on(13)__________communication.12.A. controlB. reduceC. manageD. limit13.A. digitalB. writtenC. verbalD. face-to-faceIn conclusion, while the Internet and social media have revolutionized communication, it is crucial to recognize both the benefits and the challenges they present. By being mindful of our communication habits and seeking a balance, we can harness the power of technology while protecting our mental well-being.14.A. HoweverB. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. Therefore15.A. conductedB. transmittedC. exchangedD. achieved16.A. speedB. reachC. clarityD. frequency17.A. oralB. writtenC. digitalD. visual18.A. interactB. correspondC. correspond withD. communicate19.A. DespiteB. In light ofC. ConsideringD. Given20.A. speedB. volumeC. diversityD. complexityAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop, creating both opportunities and challenges for businesses. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, wide variety of products, and competitive pricing. However, this shift has also led to the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores and has raised concerns about the future of traditional retail.1、Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?A. It is less convenient than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It is more expensive than traditional shopping.D. It is less competitive than traditional shopping.2、What is one of the main reasons for the closure of many brick-and-mortar stores?A. The rise of e-commerce.B. Increased competition from other businesses.C. Higher operating costs.D. Lack of customer interest.3、What concerns have been raised about the future of traditional retail?A. The decline in sales at physical stores.B. The potential loss of jobs in the retail sector.C. The reduction in customer satisfaction.D. The increase in the number of online scams.4、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online shopping?A. It requires customers to leave their homes.B. It offers limited customer service options.C. It can lead to a decrease in the variety of products.D. It is more time-consuming than traditional shopping.5、What is the author’s main point about the impact of e-commerce on traditional retail?A. E-commerce is solely beneficial to consumers.B. E-commerce is causing the demise of traditional retail.C. E-commerce and traditional retail are complementary to each other.D. The impact of e-commerce on traditional retail is minimal.Answers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.In the age of information, the way we consume and process information has undergone a dramatic transformation. The advent of the internet and digital technology has revolutionized the way we access knowledge, communicate, and learn. One of the most significant changes is the shift from traditional print media to digital media.1、The first paragraph of the passage introduces the topic of:A. The impact of digital technology on traditional media.B. The evolution of information consumption over time.C. The role of the internet in modern society.D. The challenges of digital literacy in the information age.2、According to the passage, which of the following statements best describes the transformation in information consumption?A. There has been a gradual shift from print media to digital media.B. There has been a complete elimination of print media.C. The consumption of both print and digital media has decreased.D. The popularity of print media has remained consistent.3、The author mentions “the advent of the internet and digital technology” as a significant factor. What does this imply about their impact?A. They have had a minimal impact on our lives.B. They have revolutionized the way we access and process information.C. They have only affected certain segments of the population.D. They have been detrimental to our ability to learn.4、The passage suggests that the shift to digital media has led to:A. An increase in the amount of time people spend reading.B. A decrease in the quality of information available.C. A more diverse range of information sources.D. A reliance on technology for all forms of learning.5、What is the overall tone of the passage?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. EnthusiasticD. PessimisticAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、C5、B第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has dramatically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience has come at a cost, as social media has also been linked to various negative effects on mental health.1、The passage mentions several social media platforms. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. FacebookB. LinkedInC. TwitterD. Instagram2、According to the passage, what is the primary concern regarding social media’s impact on mental health?A. It increases productivity in the workplace.B. It enhances social connections.C. It has a negative impact on mental health.D. It improves communication skills.3、The author suggests that the convenience of social media is:A. the only benefit of using these platforms.B. outweighed by its negative effects.C. a minor aspect of social media use.D. the main reason for its widespread popularity.4、Which of the following is an example of a negative effect of social media on mental health mentioned in the passage?A. Improved job opportunities.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Higher levels of stress and anxiety.D. Enhanced creativity.5、The author’s tone towards social media can best be described as:A. enthusiastic and supportive.B. critical and concerned.C. neutral and objective.D. negative and dismissive.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第四题Reading Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the history of women’s education dates back to thecolonial period. During this time, most women were educated at home, with the help of their mothers and other family members. However, as the country grew and the demand for educated women increased, the need for formal education for women also grew. The first women’s college, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, w as founded in 1837 by Mary Lyon. This college was a significant step in the history of women’s education, as it provided a place for women to receive a higher education.After the Civil War, the number of women’s colleges in the United States increased dramatically. Many of these colleges were founded by women who were educated themselves and believed that education was essential for women’s advancement. One of the most influential women’s colleges during this time was Vassar College, founded in 1861. Vassar was the first college in the United States to offer a co-educational curriculum.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the role of women in society began to change. As more women entered the workforce, the need for higher education became even more important. Women’s colleges began to offer more professional and vocational programs to prepare women for careers in medicine, law, and other fields. This period also saw the rise of the women’s suffrage movement, which advocated for women’s right to vote. The fight for suffrage brought women together and highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.The 20th century was a time of significant change for women’s education. The number of women attending college increased dramatically, and the numberof women earning college degrees also grew. In 1972, Title IX of the Education Amendments was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law had a profoun d impact on women’s education, as it opened the door for more women to participate in higher education and pursue their careers.Today, women’s education has become an integral part of American society. Women are attending college and earning degrees in all fields of study. The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women who have fought for the right to be educated.1、What was the main purpose of the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary?A、To educate men.B、To provide a place for women to receive a higher education.C、To train women for teaching.D、To offer vocational programs.2、What was the significance of Vassar College during the post-Civil War period?A、It was the first college to offer a co-educational curriculum.B、It was the first women’s college to offer professional and vocational programs.C、It was the first college to admit African American students.D、It was the first college to offer a degree in women’s studies.3、What impact did the women’s suffrage movement have on women’s education?A、It led to the creation of more women’s colleges.B、It highlighted the importance of education in achieving equality.C、It resulted in the passage of Title IX.D、It reduced the number of women attending college.4、How did Title IX of the Education Amendments affect women’s education?A、It increased the number of women attending college.B、It reduced the number of women attending college.C、It had no impact on women’s education.D、It increased the number of women earning college degrees.5、What is the main point of the passage?A、The history of women’s education in the United States is a testament to the determination and resilience of women.B、Women’s education has always been a prio rity in the United States.C、The United States has always had a high percentage of women attending college.D、The role of women in society has not changed over time.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Reading Comprehension Part B (New Type)PassageIn the era of digital transformation, the role of data analytics indecision-making has become increasingly significant. Organizations across various sectors are leveraging data analytics to gain insights, predict trends, and improve their operations. However, with the exponential growth of data, the need for skilled professionals in data analytics has surged. This passage discusses the importance of data analytics in modern business and the skills required to excel in this field.QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.PassageData analytics is the process of examining large sets of data to uncover meaningful patterns, trends, and insights. It involves various techniques, such as statistical analysis, data mining, and machine learning, to extract valuable information from raw data. In today’s business environment, data analytics plays a crucial role in several aspects:1.Strategic Decision-Making: Data analytics enables businesses to make informed decisions based on factual evidence rather than intuition or guesswork. By analyzing historical data, companies can identify trends and patterns that may not be apparent through traditional analysis methods.2.Customer Insights: Understanding customer behavior is vital for businesses to develop effective marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction. Data analytics can help businesses uncover insights into customer preferences, buying habits, and feedback, leading to personalized marketing campaigns and improved customer experiences.3.Operational Efficiency: Data analytics can streamline business operations by identifying inefficiencies and suggesting improvements. For instance, analyzing supply chain data can help organizations optimize inventory levels and reduce costs.4.Predictive Modeling: Predictive analytics, a subset of data analytics, involves using historical data to make predictions about future events. This can be particularly useful in industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail, where anticipating future trends can lead to competitive advantages.Questions1.What is the primary purpose of data analytics in business decision-making?A. To enhance creativity and innovation.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.C. To eliminate the need for research.D. To provide entertainment for employees.2.According to the passage, how can data analytics benefit customer satisfaction?A. By reducing customer interaction.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.C. By increasing the number of competitors.D. By decreasing customer feedback.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect where data analytics can improve business operations?A. Supply chain management.B. Marketing strategies.C. Employee training.D. Inventory optimization.4.What is the main advantage of predictive analytics over traditional analysis methods?A. It requires less historical data.B. It can be used for a wider range of industries.C. It provides more accurate predictions.D. It is less time-consuming.5.Why is data analytics becoming increasingly important in modern business?A. Due to the decline in data availability.B. Due to the rise in data volume.C. Due to the decrease in skilled professionals.D. Due to the elimination of traditional analysis methods.Answers1.B. To base decisions on factual evidence.2.B. By providing personalized marketing campaigns.3.C. Employee training.4.C. It provides more accurate predictions.5.B. Due to the rise in data volume.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Translate the following passage into English.原文：“随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的渠道越来越多样化。
研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编
研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编1 第一单元1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of hishappy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历). 2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms. 3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions. 4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作). 5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)? 6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件)in Then She Found Me. 7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节). 8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental …… 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive 4、discerning 5、anticipates 6、future 7、individual 8、identifies 9、fallacy 10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
研究生英语综合教程(下)-全部答案及解析
The correct answer is A. The interviewer asks about the best way to learn a new language, and the guest recommendations introduction
Listening Analysis
VS
Answer to Question 2
The correct answer is C. The author suggestions that improve their writing skills, students should read a variety of materials, write regularly, and seek feedback from peers and teachers
Analysis of tutorial characteristics
The tutorial is designed to be highly interactive and student-centered, encouraging active participation and discussion
Question 2
The correct answer is C. The speaker advice that to improve memory, one should exercise regularly, eat a balanced die, and practice relaxation techniques
Analysis 3
The interview is conducted in a case and conversational style, with the interviewer asking insightful questions and the guest offering practical tips on language learning The language used is accessible and engaging
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)参考答案
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题此版参考答案来源于网络，答案存在争议的选择题目为18题本版整合的为多数机构选择的答案Section IUse of English,Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can't find the time. then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him writing is a 1 job —a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3 , like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socialising with your friends an less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing —and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter —something you can’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can, that means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means— 20 —writing. 1. [A] 2. [A] difficult combined [B] [B] normal compared [C] [C] steady confused [D] pleasant [D] confronted 3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless 4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy 5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose 6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen 7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate 8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition 9. [A] highlight[B] sacrifice[C] continue[D] exploreDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)10.[A] relations11.[A] until12.[A] put up w ith13.[A] intelligent [B][B][B][B]interestsbecausemake up foroccasional[C][C][C][C]memorieswhilehang on tointensive[D] skills[D] before[D] cut down on[D] emotional14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully20. [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown’s 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I’m excited about our progress,” says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds’ w aste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether ani mal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say theireggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults “really care about the planet,” says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. “They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”21.the climate-friendly eggs are produced .[A]at a considerably low cost.[B]at the demand of regular shoppers.[C]as a replacement for organic eggs.[D]on specially designed forms.rry Brown is excited about his progress in .[A]reducing the damage of.[B]accelerating the disposal of uses.[C]creating a sustainable system.[D]attracting customers to his products.23.The example of organic eggs is used in the paragraph 1 to suggest .[A]the doubts to over natural feeds.[B]the setbacks in the eggs industry.[C]the potential of regenerative products.[D]the promotional success of super markets.24.It can be learned from the paragraph that young people .[A]are reluctant to change their diet.[B]are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs.[C]are curious about new food.[D]are amazed at agricultural advances.25.John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative products .[A]markets prospects.[B]standard definition.[C]nutritious value.[D]moral implication.Text 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for alonger life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”-those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring--said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.Financial needs aren’t the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of “unretire” respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet. Can Congress save th e economy? Fed chair says “US debt is ‘on unsustainable path’”. Auto industry is still a boys’ club at the top despite GM CEO Mary Barras success.The concept of retirement is evolving, "said Christine Russell senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3. 2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That's also up 30.2% since 2010. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U. S workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed which surveyed 2, 000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 “unretires” are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts. Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretiree should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring,” Weiss said. “It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire.”26.The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that .[A]over half of the retirees are physically fit for work[B]the old workforce is as active as the younger one[C]one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirement[D]more Americans are willing to work in retirement27.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that .[A]retirement may cause problems for them[B]boredom can be relieved after retirement[C]the mental health of retirees is overlooked[D]"unretirement" contributes to the economy28.Retirement patterns are changing partly due to .[A]labor shortage[B]population growth[C]longer life expectancy[D]rising living costs29.Many retires are increasing their savings by .[A]investing more in stocks[B]taking up odd jobs[C]getting well-paid work[D]spending less30.With regard to retirement, Brent Weiss thinks that many people are .[A]unprepared[B]unafraid[C]disappointed[D]enthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times youfelt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to "roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areasthey engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception."Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that “ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.” The regulations aim to ban dark patterns - this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out."As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns .[A]improve user experiences[B]leak user information for profit[C]undermine users' decision-making[D]remind users of hidden costs32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show .[A]their major flaws[B]their complex designs[C]their severe damage[D]their strong presence33.To handle digital deception, businesses should .[A]listen to customer feedback[B]talk with relevant teams[C]turn to independent agencies[D]rely on professional training34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to .[A]guide users through opt-out processes[B]protect consumers from being tricked[C]grant companies data privacy rights[D]restrict access to problematic content35.According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is .[A]new legal requirements[B]businesses' self-discipline[C]strict regulatory standards[D]consumers' safety awarenessText 4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session’s impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students’ attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester - nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent - and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention, “Schwitzgebel says. Psycho logist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants theeffect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by an other nudge: “Easy come, easy go.”Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence —classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants’ eating habits and students’ video exposure. Meanwhile，Schwitzgebel—who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are[A]hard to determine[B]narrowly interpreted[C]difficult to ignore[D]poorly summarized37.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?[A]It is common among students.[B]It is a behavior easy to measure.[C]It is important to students’ health.[D]It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38.Eric Schw itzgebel’s previous findings suggest that ethics p rofessors[A]are seldom critical of their students[B]are less sociable than other professors[C]are not sensitive to political issues[D]are not necessarily ethically better39.Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is[A]permanent[B]predictable[C]uncertain[D]unrepeatable40.Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students’c hange in behavior[A]can bring psychological benefits[B]can be analyzed statistically[C]is a result of multiple factors[D]is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from thelist A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need touse. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Make it a habit[B]Don’t go it alone[C]Start low, go slow[D]Talk with your doctor[E]Listen to your body[F]Go through the motions[G]Round out your routineHow to Get Active AgainGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it’s important to get the right dose of activity. “Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,” says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.41. C、Start low, go slowDon’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. “This isn’t something you can do overnight,” say Keri L. Denay, MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages American to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you will reap benefits such as anxiety and improve sleep right away.42. [E]Listen to your bodyIf you’re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43. [A]Make it a habitConsistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it’s the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.44. [F]Go through the motionsEven if you can’t yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you’re hitting the ball. Paddle like you’re in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favoriteswimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45. [B]Don’t go it aloneExercising with others “can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you’re more likely to do it again,” Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can’t connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes and, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.参考译文：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但有时我们的画很少会像原来计划的那样。
当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)
本文档为个人整理，分为带选项和带答案两部分，同学们复习的时候可以先拿着带答案部分多读几遍就记得差不多了，然后用带答案部分在电脑上反复做几遍加以巩固练习。
第一部分----带选项部分上册第一单元1.This book () all the information you need.a.containsb.embracesc.offersd.involves2.The government () the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a.refrainsb.restrainsc.restrictsd.prevents3.As a teacher you should not show () towards any of your students.a.pleasureb.favorc.preferenced.inclination4.Traffic is () by police at every intersection.a.enforcedb.imposedc.limitedd.regulated5.How much do you () for this pair of shoes?a.billb.chargec.costd.afford6.We can () now and return to work in the morning.a.leave outb.leave offc.sign awayd.sign off7.That matter can be left () until our next morning.a.onb.overc.aloned.about8.I learned that he was () sick leave from a government office.a.onb.inc.takend.spending9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes ().a.tob.in on d.down10.Each week he tried to set () a few dollars of his salary.a.forthb.aboutc.apartd.aside第二单元1. All this ceremony is just (); it doesn’t mean a thing.a.on showb.for showc.a show-offd.a show-up2. Bill is afraid to () since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb.show his colorsc.put on a showd.make a show3. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will ().a.make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4. The classroom is 30 feet () and 20 feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc.as for lengthd.to length5. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being ().a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6. After the rain, the orchard seems to have () blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7. The two men stood ()each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always () John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over第三单元1. Theodore Roosevelt was a () man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…a.ableb.capablec.skifuld.versatile2. The small town has () many changes during last 10 years.a.undergoneb.developedc.involvedd.undertaken3. The old farmer () his wife, living until 105 years of ages.a.passedb.survivedstedd.endured4. Poor eyesight is a () to many students.a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5. The wheat crop will be () with strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6. The various parts of the essays do not adequately ().a.dependb.interrelatec.related.cooperate7. Hot weather () the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multipliesd.enhances8. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot () hisoffice.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9. We sent him an invitation but he ().a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10. The lifeguard pulled the () body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc.inanimated.weak第四单元1.This pregram will be shown at () time,when everyone watches television.a.primaryb.prime2.She is slow in her work beacause she talks () to fellow workers.a.constantlyb.scarcely3.Trains leave this station ().a.at close quartersb.at regular intervals4.The relationship between the tow countries has always been ().a.at arm’s lengthb.at regular intervals5.It was a good scheme, but it didn't ().a.break offe off6.He seems to have () all his financial problems.a.get byb.get over7.The field () a good crop of potatoes last year.a.yieldb.yield to8.The new marriage law will () soon.a.break into complaintsb.put into operation9.We will see to it that Mary continues to do () work.a.challengingb.accelerating10.The mother () punishment to make her children obey.a.resortpromise with11.The beaches were () people in summer.a.overwhelmed withb.swarming with12.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to ().a.get inb.take in第五单元1. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must () by its rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.conform2. () you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.a.sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3. The cites will to be () and the population distributed in villages.a.deflatedb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4. He gave a () account of what has happened.a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissedd.discovered5. His speech () trouble among the works.a.firmedb.ferriedc.fermentedd.festered6. The criminal was told he would be () from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.a.impossibleb.immunec.improbabled.imminent7. If you () the elastic band any more, it will break.a.takeb.graspc.straind.hold8. The Egyptians () an area equal to France and Spain combines.a.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9. He is () considered to be a great explorer.a.after allb.everything butc.by no meansd.all but10. It was a long time before scientists could () the mystery of the atom.a.penetrateb.piercec.permeated.pervade下册第一单元1.In order to strengthen his arguments .Toffler () respectable socialscientists who argue with him.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. He could sarcely resist taking another drunk of wine ,butremembering the doctor’s advice, he ()a. refrainedb. withdrewc. avoidedd. retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life ().a. necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd. expectations4. Within seconds , the experienced instructor () the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a. assumedb. requirementsc. assessedd. affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’sway smooth and easy.a. willb. disposalc. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ()over 200 people.A. accommodate b. locate c .settle d .reside7. A river () through the narrow wooded valley below.A .pours b .twists c .assured d .guaranteed8.To use a Chinese saying , this is "a punishment which they well ()"A .desert b .deserve c.reserve d .preserve9.The captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger .A .secured b .ensured c .assured d .guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land .A .converted b .appealed c .justified d .encouraged第二单元1.The kitchen was small and () so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A .complete b .complex c .composite d .compact2.His authority and () make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness b.self-confidence c.criticized d .blamed3.Being both spoilt and lazy he () everyone else for his lack of success.A .accused b .charged c .criticized, d .blamed4.When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt () and relaxed.A .careless b .trouble-free c .negligent d .care-free5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a () car.A .moveless b .stationery c .motionless d .stationary6.This is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A .actual b .real c .genuine d .contemporary7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()I am taking his place today.A .nevertheless b .however c .moreover d .accordingly8.A () woman is needed to take care of two small children.A .confident b .reliable c .trusty d .faithful9.I have had a () of misfortuneA .continuation b .repetition c .continuity d .succession10.He had an () habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionable b.afflicting c.uneducated d .offending11.The music aroused a(n) () feeling of homesickness in him.A .intense b .hopeless c .intensive d .sad12.The jury () him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.A .accused b .charged c .convicted d .acquitted13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite () to him in his research.A .unimportant b .disused c .useless d .unusable14.The plan was () when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A .resigned b .abandoned c .released d .redeemed15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion () .A .insensitive b .stupefied c .senseless d .nonsensical第三单元1.The Roman empire () under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A .trembled b .crumbled c .hurdle d .smashed2.The police are () a war against crime in the city.A .committing b .breaking c .undertaking d .waging3.The sign was no longer legible because most of the lettering had ()A .worn down b .worn on c .worn away d .worn out4.They () whether an international loan was possible.A .dissolved b .disputed c .dissented d .distorted5.He is always () his knowledge in public.A .airing b .praising c .assuming d .retorting6.Flowers are booming in scarlet profusion on the () of the rice-fields.A .spaces b .clearing c .margins d .vacuums7.The young soldier's hearing was () after the explosion.A .strengthened b .trapped c .manipulated d .impaired8.Blake Death was ()in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.A .current b .circulating c .prevailing d .universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected HIV taking the triple-drug(), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time .A .antigen b .cocktail c .microbe d .therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to() that this is the reason they all die.A .discover b .assume c .retort d .pronounce第四单元1.All this conversation () the action of the play.A .speeds up b .slows down c .puts up d .puts up2.Students nurses should not be left alone() hospital wardsA .in charge of b .on duty c .under the care of d .in responsibility of3.He () the level of unemployment in China.A .concerns b .has concernedc .is concerning aboutd .is concerned about4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor () again.A .lose on b .lose down c .lose out d .lose upputer software ()some 70 percent of our range of products.a .accounts forb .accounts outc .counts ond .counts for6. For most WTO members , the negotiations ()under the old GATT system.A .took place b .took up c went up d .put up7.The WTO rules() discipline ()countries' policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members .A .send...on b .take...on c .impose...on d .hold...on8.Luxury was () his natureA .aline to b .good to c .one of d .up with9.It is ()the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A .interesting b .in the interest ofc .obliged to d .of duty to10.Developing countries will () the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with b.benefit from c .get along with d .take from第二部分----带答案部分1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11. All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12. Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17. The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20. The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21. The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23. The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42. (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43. The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44. He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45. His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46. The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47. If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48. The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49. He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled woman could reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of therice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanceddeveloping countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。
研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案
Unit1Task11.The show will tour the provinces(范围) after it closes in London.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。
2.Nancy woke（醒来）to the sound of birds outside her window.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。
3.The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt（长期困扰）him for the rest of his life.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’ve never had much trouble（使烦恼）with vandals（故意破坏公共财物者）around here.5.Unpainted wooden furniture weather（风化）to a gray color.未涂漆的木制家具天气（风化）为灰色。
6.There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake（尾随）of the recent bomb attack.7. The term “cardboard city” was coined（创造）to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.8. The trouble（引起麻烦的事）is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.麻烦（引起麻烦的事）是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。
9. The company just managed to weather（平稳度过）the recession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。
研究生综合英语下学期习题文档
Unit6P1721The press has been asked to respect the ___of the Royal Family during this very difficult time.A individualismB privacyC isolationD insulation2 The pharmaceutical company attracted a___ amount of funding for research into a cure for cancer.A considerateB conservativeC countlessD considerable3 A conference might help create new marketing ideas or provide a(n)___for discussion of problems.A arenaB playgroundC stadiumD stage4 His book is the cultural___ of the year.A incidentB accidentC eventD affair5 The mountaintop provides a spectacular view of Innsbruck and tis____.A environmentsB surroundingsC circumstancesD vicinities6 Finance during marriage___ is a very big issue particularly with regards to the mortgage and household bills.A separationB divisionC allocationD detachment7 E d′s already____ health deteriorated after he left the hospital.A invalidB faintC fragileD crisp8 A man driven by____ is capable of anything.A respectB embarrassmentC conceitD jealousy9 Glenn started acting____ after his wif e′s funeral.A popularB peculiarC particularD persistent10 If a vitamin is frequently absent from the a(n)___ may develop.A efficiencyB sufficiencyC deficiencyD proficiencyP1741 Corbett could scarcely understand some of the accents and______ himself with gazing around. (content)2 An annual_______ of the World Bank was held in Geneva last week. (convention03 Do you need to be_______ to play basketball well? (tall)4 She felt_____ calm in front of the crowd. (curious)5 The_______ for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was adopted in 1950 to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe. (convention)6 Many of the essays are political in_______.(content)7 Broc k′s attorney has yet to_______ the will. (execute)8 A few______ neighbors came out to see what was going on. (curious)9 The state will______ him in 24 hours unless his appeal is granted. (execute)10 First impressions really do________. (count)11 We will be_____ with a respectable result in tomorrow′s match. (content)12 Italian neo-realism breaks with film_______ of the past. (convention)13 A linesman had his flag up so the kick did not______. (count)14 For the next four years they defied______ by living as man and wife when they were not. (convention)15 Finding a replacement is going to be a(n)_____ order. (tall)完型P174：(10个)contradictory worldly sophisticated glamorous crimesubject safest sheer chaotic violenceThe culture of New City is shaped by centuries of immigration, the cit y′s size and variety, and its status as the cultural capital of the United States. Because of its______ size and cultural influence, New York has been the______ of many different, and often______, portrayals in the mass media. From the sophisticated and______ metropolis seen in many Woody Allen films, to the hellish and______ urban jungle depicted in such movies as Martin Scorses e′s Taxi Driver, New York has served as the unwitting backdrop for virtually every conceivable viewpoint on big city life.In the early years of film New York City was characterized as urbane and______. By the cit y′s crisis period in the 1970s, however, filns like Midnight Cowboy, The French Connection, Marathon Man, and Death Wish showed New York as full of chaos and______. With the cit y′s renaissance in the 1980s and 1990s came new portrayals on television; Friends, Seinfeld, and Sex and the City showed life in the city to be______ and interesting. Nonetheless a disproportionate number of______ dramas, such as Law & Order, continue to make criminality in the city their subject, even as New York has become the______ large city in the United States in the last two decades,完型P180：(15个)More willful movie star feather images disappointed realize prodigyPacific homeland intentions impatient magazines excited / hopeful failedMany years ago my mother bought a beautiful swan in shanghai for much______ than its worth. After losing everything in China, she sailed across the______ Ocean with the swan and her dream for a new life in America. But upon her arrival, the swan was pulled away by the immigration officials and only a swan_____ was left for her . Now my mother was old. For many years she had kept the feather for me which was carried from her______ with all her good_______.My mother once believed that one could______any dream in America. She believed that her daughter, I, could be a(n)______ of certain type. At first, she wanted to train me into a child______ just like Shirley Temple. Then she had me do various tests she had read in different______ about amazing children. However, she was_______ every time by my answer.At the beginning,I was as_______ as my mother, if not more. I imagined myself as many different_______. As the time went by ,the hoping prodigy in me became more expectations. But one sad night in front of the mirror, I suddenly saw a new me-an angry, powerful and______ girl. I made up my mind to be myself for the rest of my life!P182:1 sumApple has spent huge______ in its drive to penetrate new markets.The city problem can be______ up in three words: too many people.I wrote a letter______ the main points we had discussed.2 boas tHank was____ that he could drink a case of beer by himself.Each luxury home______ an indoor pool and three-car garage.After they had drunk a lot of wine, they started to become loud and_____3 worthThe new computer system has already proved its_______We had only three day_______ of food left.Leeds United were_____ winners of the copetition.4 trickyIt would be very_____ to try to stabilize the region without the support of other countries.Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old______ of hisA _____ look crossed his face when Patsy mentioned the money.It was a piece of political_____ that enraged the opposition.5 adoreHe _____ his wife and children.They knelt in_______ of their gods.Have you seen their new baby—she simply_____The elderly actress can still pull in_____ audiences6 reproachYou’re got nothing to_____ yourself for—it was his own decision.She gave her danghter a _______ glance.He listened to his wife’s bitter_____7 blinkLucy _______ at him in astonishment.Lynn laughed, ________ to try to wosh the dust from his eyesHe kept giving quick_______ to try to wosh the dust from his eyes.8 reflectionI could see my _______ in his glassesI was dazzled by the sunlight______ off the wet road.A moment________ will show the stupidity of this argument.TV shows sometimes_______society more liberal views on sex.P2021 There is little point putting a(n) ______ door in a frame that will rot in 10 years.(destroy)2 A woman______ him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.(take)3 In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as ______, courage, discipline and love of ones country.(selfish)4.Democracy, no matter______ is sill the best method of government.(perfect)5.Max walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest_____ in his expression.(alter)6.Whether she is victim or ______ remains unknown.(trait)7.A(n)_____ amount of research was done here by our science department.(consider)8.She may be stupid, but shes not a (n)_______.(lie)9.We are a multi-national corporation with140,000______worldwide.(employ)10.As the story______ ,we learn more about Maxs childhood.(fold)11.The new theory is a(n)_______ of Corbins theory of personality development.(refine)12.Andrew Carnegie was a true______, giving away millions to charity.(philanthropy)13.The _______ was sent to prison for 10years.(crime)14.Lisa is deaf in one ear and ______ blind.(part)15.His modesty is ________.(proverb)P210held scrunched watched reduced importunitiesstuck ordered wretchedness racked vanityordered recall frequented motionless examinedDue to a dock strike, I was ______ in Vera Cruz on my way from Mexico City to Yucatan. To kill time, I sat down in the coolness of the plaza and______ a drink.A red-haired beggar attracted my attention. He was skinny. His ragged clothes barely______ together. He stood at the tables, one after another, silent and immobile, with______ in his eyes. When he came to me, I shook my head.In the eveing , I was again that beggar standing _______ before one table after another. It occurred to me that I had come across him before. But I couldn’t tell when and where.The second day at Vera Cruz wore on. I ______ for the beggar and _____ him very carefully. I _______ my brains,trying to remember when I might have met him, but could______ none of the circumstances.A policeman who tried to protect the public from the _______ of the beggars gave him a whack. And suddenly I remembered everything except his______.Twemty years ago, I was in Rome and often went to a restaurant_______ by some American and British art students and writers. He was only a boy among them then, good-looking but with enormous ______ and with an ambition to be a writer. Being arrogant, he was not popular among us. I could never imagine that he had been______ to this frightful misery. I found him and went up to him.“Do you remember Rome?” I said.He didn’t move, nor spoke a word; it was as if I were not standing before him. I pressed a note in his hand. But he _____ it up and flicked it into the air.P2111.PutThe ship_____ in at Bombay and remains there for a day._____ your name at the top of each answer sheet.It is hard to_____ into words how I feel now.2.rentI pay the ______ at the beginning of every month.Did you know you can_____ a fax machine from the telephone company?3.frequentThe bar was _____ by actors from the nearby theater.As a ______business traveler, I have spent many nights in hotel rooms4.grindHe dropped a cigar butt and _____it into the carpet with his heel.These huge stones were once used for_____ wheat into flour.5.tipA serv i ce charge is included on the bill, so_____ isn’t necessary.Doctor Gordon frlt my neck with the_____ of his fingers.Here s a good_____ :If you spill red wine on your carpet, pour salt on it to prevent staining.6.censureIn particular, they have been______ for failing sufficiently to take into account the needs of local people. Costs will have to be kept down if severe if public_____ is to be avoided.7.gleamA Rolls Rovce was parked outside, ______in the sunshine.A few faint______ of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.8.waneHer interest in the project is on the_____His popularity in the state began to _____ almost immediately after the election.9.dismayThe thought of having to earn her own living ______ her.Arriving late for school, we found to our______ that the headmaster was waiting for us at the gate.10.throwNever trust those who_____ over their friends when they are in danger and difficulty.That was a very long______ -at least 80 yards.11.wearSusanna was ______ a black silk dress.Check the equipment for______ and tear.As the evening______ on, she became more and more nervous.12.protestA small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful______ outside the UN Headquarters.Thousands of people blocked the street,______ against the new legislation.P2291.She was a woman of uninspiring appearance and a dreadful bore_____(to boot)2. Society does not exist in a _____, it is influenced by Government policies, the environment and culture. (vacuum)3 Your efforts will be_____ and you will find that you no longer have to bother about the boring details of everyday life(reward)4The _____ police had offered for any information leading to his arrest is twenty times the average national wage(reward)5We ended the year with a _____ profit of 9.7 million, which represents earings of just 5%(net)6Elderly people were still slowly______ the hotel steps when the parade started(negotiate)7The_____ are that he will commit the same crime again(the odds)8The little company battled its way to success, despite the enormous_____(the odds)9______ accidents have decreased in frequency in recent years(fatal)10The government opened______ with the IMF for another loan(negotiate)P2301. black and white in black and whitePart of the problem is that we only see the issue as_____Once its down________, you cant forget it.I still get a thrill seeing re-tuns of old_____ movies on Saturday afternoon televison.2. on the scene behind the scenes set the sceneThe accident victim died before the ambulance arrived______Foster ______ before the performance so that the audience knows what to expect.Women make their contribution in the word either in high-profile or______3.make a difference make all the difference make any difference make no differenceHe told me he should have been more careful, but that it would_______The lighting will______ to how wel people can the picture.Will exercise_____________to my chances of getting far?A few kind words at the right time__________4work on work out work againstIf you ______ it steadily you should win thrugh in the endCriticizing the security procedures usually _____ making them sffsctive.Why don’t you leave him here till you see how things________5spread out spread through spread toBuddhism _______ China from India.Felix watched his men________ to cover the whole area.A mass movement against forced labor_______ the state.P2391Migrant workers are to be______ near the place where they work(accommodate)2He treated us as______ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.(autonomous)3Parking near the school causes severe traffic_______(congestion)4People and corporations are______ entities under the law(equivalent)5We should go a step further to_______ scientific and technological advances with economic development(integrate)6The choice of research design________ to the substantive results.(make a difference)7The_______area of Boston is a major center for technology manufacturing, publishing, banking,, and finance.(metropolitan)8Words listed in this book______ frequently.(occurrence)9Last night Mr.brown was______ the final details of his 4 billion giveaway.(work on)10A(n)______ employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time(permanent)P2401The man signaled for me to______ the children together.(gather)2They started out by looking at the computer screens which_____ the images.(display)3Why bother baking a potato when a packet of_____ is at hand?(crisp)4If you_____ information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work (gather)5The gates are_____ by a computerized system(control)6He was_____ and well groomed but not very clever.(smart)7An audio-visual_____ gives visitors an idea of what life was like aboard a sailing ship.(display)8The autumn sky is clear and the air is_____(crisp)9______ bombs and weapons are guided by computers and lasers so that they hit their targets accurately.(smart)10The work______ arrived to repair the broken fence.(party)P241Management include congestion collection courseprivate system rapidly until applicationIntelligent Transport Systems(ITS) is the name to the______ of computer and communication technologies to transport problems. In a(n) ______ changing society the emphasis on road technology imporovements to assist in road_____ has been identified. The rapid advances in ITS technologies have enabled the_______ of data or intelligence which provides relevant and timely information to road managers and users.Japan seems to have initiated the whole modern day notion of ITS with work carried out in the 1980s. The United States was also addressing the application of ITS at an early stage in the_____ of the Electronic Route Guidance project(ERGS) in the 1970s. The European Union picked up the theme, and referred to it as Road Transport Informatice. In the course of time the name of this technology was subjected to many changes______ the USA gave it the name ITS. Intelligent Transport systems_______ wider application of technology to transit systems as well as ______ cars and highways. Benefits given by ITS to any transportation______ that introduce it are:improved safety, improved traffic efficiency, reduced______ ,improved environmental quality and energy efficiency and improved economic productivity. P2601City officials have slowed the development by stalling building permits for the area.A delayingB installingC threatening Dissuing2Sales of the new drug have been stopped, pending further research.A asking forB looking forC seeking forD waiting for3We had a difficult time during the financial crisis, but eventually things turned out all right.A were acceptableB becameC pulled outD carried on4The young emperpor had at his disposal a very powerful light jinfantry army with experiencedA with his willB under his controlC within his powerD to his surprise5He has been down on his luck lately, his company went bankrupt and his girlfriend broke up with himA waiting for his fortuneB gambling on his fortuneC suffering from bad luckD dragged down by luck6 Predictions of a disastrous slump in industry were proved unfounded by strong demand and continually increasing sales.A declineB ruinC damageD dump7In the first five years of reform, the country s GDP soared by almost 40%A sufferedB increasedC sacrificedD inclined8He skimped for years to pay back the money that he borrowed for his college educationA did withoutB skinnedC laboredD saved9When I was on the dole, I got 505per week from the government and spent 2.5 on rentA drugB dopeC welfareD pension10Mr. Wilson wanted new recipients to be eligible for aid for only one year, but some Democrats wanted two years.A able to get helpB able to offer helpC unmarried in order to get aidD bachelors in order to helpP2611 Thousands of spectators_______ into the stadium to see the game.(cram)2 Tell the students to blow up the______ and then tape the straw to it.(balloon)3Most river tourists travel in big noisy rigs, which______ through all but the biggest rapids without difficulty(crash)4 Jill______ her clothes into the bag(cram)5He lost control of his car at the first bend and ______(crash)6We _____ in as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York.(cram)7The company s debt has______in the past year.(balloon)8You can_____ at our place if you cant get a ride home(crash)9We ll have to get our of this situation before the _____ goes up(balloon)10As house sales have______, so has spending in department-store on items like furniture, carpets and electrical appliances(slump)11It is believed that the proceeds from the sale will go into a _____ fund for the children(trust)12The hardest thing is finding a car dealer you can______!(trust)13I was fortunate enough to have very_____ parents(liberal)14The post-war______ sent unemployment figures soaring to twice the expected level.(slump)15That decision did not win her much support from____ and moderates.(liberal)16When he is 25,the trustees will give him full control of his____ fund(trust)P267Aligned interest unfortunately expected variousPushed up flattening use appreciation residentialAo as to demand economics lower appreciationHousing prices have been_______ to unprecedented levels. It is a common idea that a significant part of the_______ for housing is based on an expectation of future________. The more prices go up, the more people want to buy_______ reap the gains from_____ future price appreciation. The pushes prices up even more. Can anything be done?Some municipalities provide_______ types of assistance to new homeowners._______ this increases demand even more. Increasing taxes does not solve the cost of the housing problem either.Basic______ that either a reduction in demand or an increase in the supply of housing will____ housing prices, so a rise in ______ rates should moderate________ and it appears that housing prices are_______ out in some areas. As to increasing supply, land_____ restrictions are tight in many desirable______ areas , and political forces are______ against relaxing these restrictions due to limited land resources and traffic problems.So what id the answer to high prices of home?P2681ownThe yacht was intended for the king s______ useYou wont know the cost of______ a car until you have______ oneHe studied these subjects on his_____2dynamicShe s ______ and determined.Markets are ______ and for ever changing.Group____ is the study of group behavior, especially the interactions that occur among persons in small groups involved with business or social activities3fixEllis was able to quickly find and______ the problemHe s going to ______ a time when I can see himMany of those changes could just be a temporary______4feedSeveral children were _____bread to the ducks.Figures are_____ into the computer, which then predicts the likely profitThe grain just rotted and all they could use it tor was animal_____5appreciationIt helps children to develop an ______ of poetry and literatureI m very______ of all the support you ve given meThere has been little _____in the value of property recently6remainThe refugees were allowed to ______in the UKI rescued the_____ of my slipper from the dogThe three parties will meet next month to work out ______ differences7endIt is hoped that the talks will bring an _____to the violenceIt has three pairs of legs, each_____ in a large claw.Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make____ meet8stockShe owned 3000 worth of_____ and shares.The blue shirts are out of _______The same questions seem to be asked every time, and he gives his_____ answers9billThey sent us a ______ for the work they had doneThe senator introduced a _____ that would increase the minimum wageYou will be______ monthly for the service.10ZoneSan Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake______Look at the way she s playing. She really in the ______ nowThe former dockyard has been______ for tourist useP2871The academy holds a highly privileged place in American society because of a long-standing national consensus about the value of educationA agreementB controversyC confidenceD reputation2She gave a staggeringly good performance in the TV program as a police officer investigating a murderA eventuallyB crediblyC amazinglyD famously3The President expects that the research team will work together to explore the complex issues in an open and collegial manner to find a solution.A concertedB polishedC competitiveD cooperative4A monk who lives in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peaceful life of contemplation.A complainB thinkingC contemptD discovery5Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years agoA blockB replaceC interveneD relegate6She was stating out over the lake, composing a poem in her mind.A illustrationB creatingC visionD courage7Not all countries appoint a poet laureate but most countries have many poetsA chairmanB nomineeC honoredD member8We cannot predict with any accuracy how current discoveries and scholarship will influence future generationsA prizeB inventionC intelligenceD learning9We also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely disseminated.A spreadB appreciatedC recommendedD recognized10It would take nearly a book in itself to explain the scope, rigor and stress of those testsA vigorB strictnessC traditionD pursuitP2881To solve a problem you have to understand its______ causes(underlie)2Once we ve had the disease, we areusually ____for life(immunize)3I was rather quiet as I didn’t feel I had much wisdom to ____ on the subject(impaart)4A broad and balanced education is a(n)_______ for raising standards(imperative)5The fort was ______ to attack from the north(vulnerability)6Their ideas ______ quickly across Europe.(diffusion)7Economic concerns are_______ in many voters minds(foremost)8 I went to a(n)_________ lecture this morning(scholar)9The report _______ the difficult issues at the heart of scientific policy(illumination)10He is a man of ambition and ________(eloquent)P2951But brace yourself for what you ll findA prepareB hugC patD ready2We are graduating tooo few skilled workers to meet the burgeoning demand for themA vitalizedB surplusC increasingD shrinking3America has compensated for its failure to adequately educate the next generation by importing brainpower A machinery B talent C technology D equipment4The global competition for science and engineering talent is intensifyingA intensiveB deterioratingC tightD strengthening5President Bush s education-reform initiative may be exacerbating the problemA reinforcingB exaggeratingC worseningD reversing6 Enrollments of US students in science and engineering majors have stayed flat.A unchangedB increasingC broadenedD fluctuaing7Reversing this slide will require stronger federal leadership and more money A trend B decline C growth D impact8The upshot: The US now ranks below 13 other countriesA progressB outlineC resultD briefing9Science graduates simply have too many lucrative alternative to teachingA profitableB comfortableC attractiveD plain10It could ultimately squander its leadership of the world economyA consolidateB prohibitC wasteD maintainP2951sweepThey want to make _______ changes to education policiesBert______ the path in front of the house2addressThe new President delivered his inaugural _______ in CreoleOur products_______ the needs of serious users3stunRedfern _______ the crowd with a last-minute goalYou look absolutely_______ in that dress4ironicYour car was stolen at the police station! How ________________ his cold got better on the last day of his holiday5contendThree armed groups are________ for powerShe is a strong _______for the Teacher of the Year6depressThe whole experience was very_______The thought of taking the exam again_______ him7figureGovernment______ underestimate the problemFrom the way he behaved, I _______ that he was drunk8rankDuring the war Harold had risen to the _____ of majorThe tasks have been _______in order of difficulty9qualifyFree school lunches are given to children who ______If you don’t speak German, you are not_____ to comment10majorThere are two _____political parties in the USHe is_______ in Political Science。
研究生英语下册答案
研究生英语下册答案【篇一：研究生英语(下),综合教程课后答案,何莲珍主编】 unit2一.段落选词填空 under what conditions docommercial 、、、、、、(1.revenues2.receipts3.economic4.rewards5.athletes6.sponsor7.spectators8.maintain9.availability10.stadiums11.anticipated12.publicity)二.汉译英 1.超越国家或文化界限(transcend national or cultural boundaries) 2.一些实际优惠(some tangible benefits) 3.被无休止的争论(have been debated endlessly) 4.以指出别人的错误为乐(delights in pointing out other people`s mistakes) 5.对于失败者的同情(sympathy with losers) 6.因为几乎说不清的原因(forreasons that can be barely articulated) 7.为在线服务开启新的时代(define a new era for online services)8.对他来说是重要的(matter to him) 三.选词填空 1.from thecorner of my eye, i (glimpsed) 2.ulike colin, whoremains??(fever) 3.an additional 28 persons ??(reckless) 4.ifelt that the other kids ??(despised) 5.the woods beside our house?? (aura) 6.none can provide a(n) ??(definitive) 7.some believe that increasing ? (bolster) 8.the results of the survey were ??(staggering) 9.they became the first english ? (trophy)10.scientists have to break ??(constituent)11.the room turns silent ??(anthem) 12.looking at the photographs (stirred) 四.英译汉 1 we should not be surprisedthat increasing numbers of people choose to live?? 泽文:越来越多的人们选择完全足不出户的生活，离开楼群也只是为了开汽车或者乘飞机，透过密封的窗户去看一看外面的大千世界，假设他们去看的话，也不过如此。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
翻译：Unit 11.Watching your baby being born is ____a mind-blowing experience_____ (极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is ____built-in storage space___ (内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on __self-protection measures____ (自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some _____short-term employment___(短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a _____distorted and negative self-perception___ (歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing __life-changing events___ (改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in ___all-encompassing details____ (无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to __a good self-image___ (一个好的自我形象).Unit 21. The best films are those that ___ transcend national or cultural boundaries___ (超越国家或文化界限).2. The scheme has ____some tangible benefits__(一些实际优惠) for the employees, including salary increases and shorter working hours.3. The effects of television on childhood socialization ___have been debated endlessly___ (被无休止地争论).4. She’s the kind of woman who ___ delights in pointing out other people’s mistakes____ (以指出别人的错误为乐).5. There was in his work a lack of _____sympathy with losers___(对于失败者的同情).6. Recent attempts to boost the economy have failed ____for reasons that can be barely articulated__(因为几乎说不清的原因).7. Financial Services will ____define a new era for online services____(为在线服务开启新的时代) not only in the shipping industry but for other industries as well.8. Do you really think what I say will ____matter to him__ (对他来说是重要的)?Unit 3（没有）Unit 41.The regions where a person grows up __may have a subtle effect on_(可能会对······产生微妙的影响) his or her idea of typicality of certain items.2. Many sites on the Internet _provide free access to e-books___ (提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会).3. Business ___is in the midst of a sea change__(正发生着巨变) when it comes to staffing and retaining superior talent.4. Since 1970, Green __ has been on the faculty of Harvard University___(一直在哈佛任教), where he currently holds two named professorships.5. John is __a voracious book reader____(如饥似渴的读者) and participates in two monthly book clubs.6. When your goal is in your conscious mind all the time, __you’ll stay focused on it____ (你就会把心思全花在这上了).7. In all facets of community life, the media play a central role as ____the conduit for information____ (信息传递者) and potentially a catalyst for activism and change.8. The rent was due, so __ your check came as an absolute godsend__ (你的支票真是天赐之物)!9. I must have skipped a page, because I __lost the thread of the story_(我弄不清故事的脉络了).10. In the warm winter afternoon, she likes to ___ stroll through elegant prose____ (徜徉在优美的散文中).Unit 51) It’s nothing serious—___just a touch of indigestion___(只是一点消化不良).2) __He did me a good turn____(他帮了我大忙) when he advised me not to sell my house—it’s worth twice as much now.3) The witness’s statements __ correspond with the available evidence____ (与现有证据相符).4) The toilets are almost always ___out of order__ (不能正常工作).5) _She was about to plunge into her story ____ (她正要开始讲她的故事) when the phone rang.6) It is often the negative power I perceive within myself that is __so difficult to account for,or control_ ___ (很难解释或控制).7) The train arrived at 11.05 __to the minute_(分秒不差).8) __you can do__without a carpet_(没有地毯也行), but you’ve got to have somewhere to sit.9) __As far as starting a family is concerned__ (就成家来说), the trend is for women to have children later in life.10) He still stood behind his cash register ___while stuffing his mouth with popcorn___ (往嘴里塞爆米花).Unit 61. ___ Water is not an effective shield __(水不是有效的遮挡物) against the sun’s more harmful rays.2. Within minutes, the car was _engulfed in flames ____ (被火焰吞没).3. We must respect __.the rights of sovereign nations__(主权国家的权利) to conduct their own affairs.4. The company has completely _outpaced its rivals in the market ___ (在市场上胜过他的竞争者).5. _There's no need to belabor the point __ (没有必要唠叨这点)—you don’t need to keep reminding me.6. __She invoked several eminent scholars__(她恳求几位有名的学者) to back up her argument.7. Helicopters carried 300 women and children __from two embattled villages___ (从两个被围困的村庄).8. _According to the witness's testimony____ (根据证人证词所示), you were present when the crime was committed.9. _In spite of our best endeavors___ (虽然我们尽了最大努力), it has proven impossible to contact her.10. _After many trials and tribulations___(经过了许多考验和磨难之后), we finally reached our destination.Unit 7（没有）词汇：Unit 31.After the first visit,I came home laden with flats ……B.loaded2.The boy appeared fretful and ……D.anxious3.The project disintegrated owing to ……A.broke up4.This latest setback ……nothing to quell the ……C.reduce5.The tools that the ancient ……extremely rudimentary.A.simple6.In most cases,……that someone is eavesdropping.……B.overhearing7.Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through ……C.skimming8.Kids these days are very materialistic.……A.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags at the ……B.put down10.The only sounds were the distant,melancholy cries of …….C.unhappyUnit 4（没有）Unit 51.Many children will cling to a soft blanket ……C.keep to themselves2.The eye is one of the most delicate organs ……C.fragile3.Travelers came from distant lands ……D.remote4.The train departs …….B.leaves5.There is often no clear distinction between ……C.difference6.It’s almost inevitable that ……bond with ……B.tie7.There are two main problems which afflict……C.torture8.Many persons in the vicinity……D.neighborhood9.The decision to leave ……haunts her.A.troubles10.By this time ……living in a blue haze. C.mist11.We looked ……a desolate landscape ……B.bleak12.History books ……the domestic lives of ……D.family13.The baby monkey clasped its mother’s ……D.clutched14.When you are ……,mistakes are bound to happen.A.likely15.They force the reader ……to dwell on what is ……B.think aboutUnit 61.Slavery was abolished in the United ……C.ended2.I’ll never be unfaithful ……solemn word.A.serious3.Do they observe Christmas Day ……C.celebrate4.Nothing will ……quest for truth.A.search5.Management has given a pledge that ……D.promise6.These monuments are …the cultural heritage of ……C.inheritance7.Signing this form commits you ……B.obligates8.The Social ……in alliance with ……D.union9.The hot sunny days were tempered by a……A.softened10.The room was converted from ……C.changed11.He was found guilty of subversion……B.sabotage12.We are determined to eradicate racism ……A.get rid ofUnit 71.The demonstration sparked a train of ……C.series2.The farmers use an intricate system of ……plicated3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion4.The central 12-foot column is surmounted by……D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was disgraced and ……B.humiliated6.The word “sale”has been debased by ……C.devalued7.It is lamentable that ……C.disappointing8.The company had the right to terminate ……A.end9.The College Cafeteria,immediately adjacent to…… B.next10.We always endeavor to…… B.striveI had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung an atmosphere peculiar to themselves and their immediate vicinity—an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the grey wall, and the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”)译文：我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。