00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。

2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。

3.连词；比较状语从句。

这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。

4.连词；比较状语从句。

他们的观点和我的一样。

5.连词；方式状语从句。

像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。

6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。

7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。

8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。

你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。

9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。

她和她姐姐跳得一样好。

10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。

他们同她一样爱她。

11.连词；比较状语从句。

他没有她那么老。

12.介词；时间状语从句。

当他还是个孩子时就参了军。

13.习语；时间状语从句。

趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？14.连词；方式状语从句。

他以他独特的视角来描写中国。

15.习语；方式状语从句。

他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。

16.连词；方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。

17.副词；状语。

他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。

18.介词，习语；定语。

你要对整个工作负责。

19.介词；宾语补语。

他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。

20.介词；主语补语。

这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？II.1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.I, as well as you ,don't lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.You had better manage the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.16.They don't love him so much as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III.1.I have the same opinion as he does.2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.Unit 2(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.c3.a4.c5.dII.1.inadequate2.astronomers3.density4.shrink5.intense6.boundary7.theory 8.convince 9.invisible10.speculationIII.1.density2.observation3.speculation4.massiveness5.region6.graviation7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence10.endlessnessIV.with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyII.1.implication2.gravity3.boundary4.interchangeable5.explode6.galaxy7.convincing 8.speculation 9.shrinks10.suckingIII.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TII.1.planets; orbit2.suns3.life; vegetation4.satellite; sun5.very large separate; lesser6.one part; another part7.nature; characteristics8.plateaus; deserts; plains9.religion; government; education; social behaviour10.circumstancesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.cloudless2.above all3.concernedrgely5.glitter6.As a rule7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas10.revolvesUnit 3(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.d3.b4.d5.cII.1.delay2.recovery3.lethal4.debate5.permit6.guideline7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine10.vulnerableII.1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people.b.People have the fundamental right to choose death.c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering.b.There is no chance of a cure.c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia.d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.considerably b.consideratec.considerationd.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unabled.enablee.disabledf.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyII.1.weaken2.opt out3.deteriorate4.lethal5.request6.debate7.is affected with 8.take; into account 9.elderly10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure13.legalIII.1.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.F II.1.Oxford; Cambridge2.old-boy network3.two4.a bias5.public6.A level results; performance at interviews7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley10.constantly replicatingVocabulary ExercisesI.1.unfair2.leading3.profession4.private5.accessibleII.1.appoint2.performance3.profession4.amount to5.by nature6.prime7.merit petitive 9.Remedial10.worthGrammar ExercisesI.1.has2.is3.are4.seems5.is6.was7.are 8.were 9.is10.are 11.is 12.is13.are 14.am 15.is16.have 17.has 18.is19.have 20.was 21.are22.has 23.speak 24.is25.races 26.were 27.approve28.was 29.says 30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are34.was 35.is 36.has37.are 38.has 39.is40.is 41.are 42.is43.are 44.is 45.is46.have 47.are 48.have49.has 50.isII.1.he2.his3.its4.its5.her; her6.their7.out 8.they 9.his10.theirUnit 4(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.a.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bII.1.diplomats2.abuse3.remove4.quarter5.guilt6.hire7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance10.immigrantIII.1.i2.c3.b4.e5.j6.g7.h8.f9.a 10.dIV.about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV.1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII.1.status2.slavery3.minimum4.despite5.diplomat6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deports10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingIII.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile8.poverty; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; shame10.Deep South; Arkansas; ArizonaVocabulary ExercisesI.1.denied2.gang3.prevented4.argument5.punishmentII.1.degrading2.convicted of3.liberty4.in unison5.unionUnit 5(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.b4.d5.bII.1.original2.transformation3.distinct4.spontaneous5.individual6.essentially7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII.1.maintenance2.spontaneity3.popularity4.expression5.rhythm6.distinction/distinctness7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation10.synthesisIV.1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black mediumb.rhythmic dance musicc.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United Statesb.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV.1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlityII.1.synthesis2.studio3.spontaneous4.readily5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war10.EclecticismIII.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.FII.1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type2.wellpleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musical theme6.notebooks7.preliminary8.pattern; theme9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principlesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.a2.b3.b4.b5.aII.1.不变地常变的多样化多种多样的2.有创造力的创造创造3.作曲家创作作品4.特有的特性塑造特性特性塑造5.各种各样的多样化的使不同多样性6.传统传统的传统主义者7.建造建设性的建筑8.果实有收益的无收获的Grammar ExercisesI.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife.II.A.1.The second point I'll explain later.2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.3.All this we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in my mind.5.This we shall understand.B.1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child.2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well.8.Before us were walking a group of Young Pioneers.9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.Unit 6(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.c4.c5.bII.1.prevalent2.welding3.appliance4.switch5.artificial6.identify7.convert...into 8.discard 9.defective10.assembleIII.1.d2.f3.b4.j5.c6.i7.e8.g9.h 10.aIV.not; use; sign; one; meant; end; himV.1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently2.a.have increased b.increasingly c.increasingpletely pleted pletion4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intenseII.1.reduction2.shade3.appliance4.prevalent5.personnel6.defective7.specific 8.capable of 9.in between10.assembled 11.exposeIII.1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T 10.FII.1.forecast2.early warning3.China; Alaska4.the energy level5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust6.seismic networks7.radon; ground water es from the radioactive 9.partial; processes10.Haicheng; 1975Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.BII.1.analyze2.forecast3.shift4.reliablity5.preceded6.subsided7.speculated 8.warningUnit 7(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.c2.d3.b4.d5.cII.1.leisure2.avaiable3.desirable4.strain5.portray6.stressful7.context 8.a variety of 9.impart10.motivateIII.1.relax2.entertain3.recognize4.possess5.observe6.recreate7.satisfy 8.occupy 9.pursue10.attainIV.at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir;V.1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways.5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.desirability b. desires c. desirable2.a.occupation b. occupied c. occupant d. occupation3.a.preference b. preferably c. preferable d. prefer4.a.recognizable b. recognition c. recognize5.a.satisfaction b. satisfied c. satisfactoryd. satisfye. satisfyingII.1. urban2.satisfaction3.relaxation4.possession5.concerned with6.motivated7.possession 8.impart 9.participation10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableIII.1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog.5.We've done nothing wrong on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TII.1.elusive2.tricky3.waste; control4.quick sand5.control; against6.slave7.full8.appointments; addresses; telephone numbers9.underestimate; overestimate10.temptationsVocabulary ExercisesI.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DII.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.CGrammar ExercisesI.1.at; in2.at3.in4.at/in; since5.for6.under7.from; to 8.about 9.on10.during 11.at 12.at13.since 14.during 15.on; at ; by16.during; in; for 17.By 18.within19.at 20.at 21.into; in22.in 23.execpt for 24.except25.except for 26.except 27.about28.on 29.of 30.below31.beneath 32.owing to/due to 33.due; to34.owing to 35.due to 36.between37.among 38.about 39.to40.towards 41.for 42.above43.above 44.across/over 45.overUnit 8(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.c2.b3.c4.b5.aII.1.minimize2.local3.instantaneously4.regulate5.interact6.timer7.alarm 8.discrepancy 9.destine10.feasibleIII.are; for; he; again; in; to; their; andIV.1.It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel.2.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes across at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms adjust naturally toa new time zone.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiations2.a.regulations b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularize3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.periodII.1.do; snchronize2.discrepancy3.internal4.reset5.out of step6.external7.overcome 8.destination 9.mechanism10.neutral gs 12.to advantage13.feasible 14.instantaneouslyIII.1.We want to promote mutual understanding between the two countries.2.The plan seems feasible.3.He is out of step with modern life.4.To overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves.5.There is a big lag between his thought and action.6.That fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herself to advantage.7.Your assumption is not based on full facts.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FII.1.centering one's attention2.fluctuates3.constant4.distraction5.symptom6.routine7.focal 8.psychological/physical9.goal; direction 10.the abilityVocabulary ExercisesI.1.productivity2.distract3.fluctuates4.exceptional5.misled6.true of7.attend to 8.appreciate 9.typical10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder; fromUnit 9(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.c3.c4.a5.bII.1.approximate2.aged3.paradox4.apparentposition6.elsewhere7.elementary 8.alter 9.precede10.slipperyIII.1.e2.a3.h4.g5.c6.b7.i8.f9.j 10.dIV.test; doctor; the; My; arrived; at; openedV.1.Aging has become a social problem.2.People objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.3.How long people will live depends on many factors.4.Expectation of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live.5.Long life is altering our life and our society.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.appreciate appreciation appreciativea.appreciationb.appreciatec.appreciative2.active inactive activitya.activityb.activatedc.actived.inactive3.continue continued continuing continuationa.continuesb.continuedc.continuationd.continuouse.continuing4.expect expectation expectancy expectanta.expectb.expectantc.expectancyd.expectationII.1.classify2.salient3.liability4.altered5.paradox6.lengthens7.dependency 8.revision 9.upwards10.approximatedIII.1.He always neglects his health.2.The price of this commodity is out of proportion to its value.3.His account of the incident approximated to the fact.4.He has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.5.The fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered fundamentally.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T II.1.pride; belief2.responsible; honest; loving3.temporary; honest; loving4.acting; talking5.isolated; lonely; received6.a smile; a good grade on report card; pride7.heart; see; think; rude; inconsiderate; rough8.contribute; within9.throughout10.positive attitudeVocabulary ExercisesI.1.esteem2.take advantage of3.manageable4.cope with5.appropriate6.infant's7.withdraw 8.totally9.worthless 10.outcomeGrammar ExercisesI.1.had2.did3.had had; wouldn't have drowned4.came5.had done6.would have know7.should be attacked 8.had9.wouldn't be 10.left11.ma you enjoy 12.should change13.had gone 14.would have come15.wouldn't have made 16.would have answered17.went 18.would not have made19.should fail 20.would have beenII.1.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.2.It's time the problem was carefully studied.3.If only I had kept my mouth shut.4.He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.5.I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to have a chat with you for a while.6.I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late.7.Without your help,we would not have made such a big success.8.Under that condition,I would have done the same.9.If she hadn't been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well.10.Don't forget to remind him in case he should forget.11.If we weren't to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you.12.If only he had told you the truth several months ago.13.I would rather you went on holiday.14.I would sooner you had known nothing about it.15.It's time that we got ready for the final exams.16.But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.17.We would not live without air and water.18.I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.19.Long live the People's Republic of China.20.But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse.0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit10Unit 10(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.b3.c4.b5.dII.1.defeat2.critical3.loyalty4.impact5.ultimately6.tough7.approval 8.stir 9.presidency10.overwhelmingIII.1.strategy2.election3.democracy4.presidency5.economy6.constitution7.loyalty 8.motivation 9.certainty10.provisionIV.for; lost; without; cost; buy; rage; put; alteredV.1.Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years.2.A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.3.Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.4.To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.5.There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.strategical b.strategicallyc.strategyd.strategist2.a.represent b.representation c.representative3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineesII.1.certainty2.impact3.provision4.stirring5.election6.declined7.pursued 8.Congress 9.overwhelming10.loyaltyIII.1.His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.2.Everyone should be concerned with future of his country.3.The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.4.I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.6.He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T9.T 10.FII.1.two-party; Democratic; Republican2.poll; cast3.rivalry4.rooted5.conducted6.favors; maintain; dominant7.automatic; inevitable8.in power; overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme; moderate。

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2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案完整版

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by natureA.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

00015自考英语(二)教程课后试题答案

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细

自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

山东自考《英语二》课后练习题答案(代码00015)

英语2（主编：刘振前张秀丽）第一单元II. 1.She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her.2.Most people contributed something towards the new church buildings.3.She stayed in her room to avoid confrontation with others.4.The way she ordered me really annoyed me.5.The local people were very kind and hospitable.6.A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.7.Enen if Mandy protests that she is not drunk, don’t let her drive.8.He didn’t even offer to help.9.It’s best to cook vegetables with a small amount of water.10. She seldom appears other than happy.III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1、就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。

Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with English on top of the list.2、英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?3、从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。

自考00015《英语(二)》试卷及答案.doc

全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being "Cool" in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn't develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called "cool" behavior is a predictor （预示）of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1.Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2."Cool" kids try to imitate adult behavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5."Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The study followed the students for a decade.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8."Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10."Cool" kids remain popular all their lives.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2023年自考英语二试卷与详细答案

全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. "The Airport，please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum’s friend．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicineA．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分:阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版(含答案)

00015自考英语(二)教材课后练习题完整版（含答案）Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critical Reading ExercisesI Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves_______. A.supporting the author’s opinion B.developing your own opinions C.understanding what is written D.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is written in an article,you should be surethat______. A.enough support for the assertions has been given B.your values and attitudes have been reflected in it C.it has been checked form an authoritative source D.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the article,you should______.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the author’s supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about______.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies in current physicsD.credible writing sources5.The author what is written clearly A.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in reading II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.These results are______with the findings of the previousstudy.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their______that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics______a change in people’s spending habits.(reflect,reflection)4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was______more than be ha expected topay.(considerable,considerably) 6.Direct______between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. assumption critical represent credible landmark evaluate identify appropriate1.In my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make______about you based on your appearance.4.This new report______the current situation in our schools.5.The performance of each employee is______once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.2.Arguments were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judgin g his performance,don’t take his age______account.4.He’s universally recognized as an authority______Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned______the others.cation should be relevant______the child’s needs. III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears express shape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially ______us as humans.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between nguage is a very______tool.How we use language shapes our world both______and externally.How you use self-talk--what you say to yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world______you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internaland directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our business relationships. IV.Translation Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.Urban planners in practice haveto_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take...into account)2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare...with...)3.What the witness said incourt___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).（be consistent with）4.What he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们)whenyou are away from home.(inform...of...) Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2.Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do withstriking something with a foot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word a s a verbthat means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support yourself.Text BThe Language of Confidence ExercisesI.Checking Your Comprehension Section ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life. ( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do.( )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life. ( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want. Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text. 1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies. 2.Any words can h ave a dramatic influence on______. 3.When we say”I will do...”,we will get a sense of______. ing words like”I choose...”can help usregain______. 5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to______. 6.We can write______next to a list of words we usually use. II.Building Your Vocabulary Section ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I can say with______that all our targets have now beenmet.(confident,confidence) 2.Like so many______people he was neversatisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination) 4.You life changes______when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your choice.(limit,limitation) Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impact1.The children______more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most______found cancer in men.3.It______her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an ______variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obey______.6.The ______of the picture on our television isn’t very good. Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Police say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.2.It’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutes maximum.5.Dr Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.III.Translation Sections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in thebrackets.1.They expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)2.I kno w you don’t think that this project isimportant,__________________________________（但这对我很重要）.(matter)3.There were some violence after thematch,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方主控制住了局势).(in control of)4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走，我别无选择).(no alternative but)5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)！（be up to） Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start theircareers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an make concessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.IV.Writing Section ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired. 1.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking. 3.Annie’s dress was old,faded,an it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more thana hundred dollars. Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of Iabour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with JohnF,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

[00015]英语(二)自考答案

[00015]英语(二)自考答案【题型：单选】[1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. DA before allB first of allC after allD above all[2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. CA in easeB at easeC with easeD with easiness[3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. BA needB shortC scarceD empty[4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. BA wasB has beenC will beD had been[5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. BA taken awayB taken inC taking awayD taken up[6] The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. CA could be changedB would be changedC be changedD might be changed[7] Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. CA riseB jumpC ariseD lift[8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. AA beautifully dressedB dressed beautifullyC beautiful dressingD beautiful dress[9] The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. DA sightB presenceC viewD appearance[10] When asked to give his opinion on the failure of file experiment, he pretended ______ it. CA haven't heardB haven't heard ofC not to have heard ofD not having heard of[1] The chief concern ___ foggy winter is that the lower temperaters and the absence of sunlight would severelydisrupt food production. BA onB overC ofD for[2] Wealth,education,and occupation can vary greatly ___ members of middle class. AA amongB bewteenC fromD inside[3] The date of the meeting has been ______ from the5th to 8th of June. AA postponedB put forwardC advancedD brought off[4] All that has happened is heart-breaking. In fact,a little more carefulness _____ this tragic event. A A would have prevented B should prevent C could prevent D must have prevented[5] A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. BA occurredB took placeC happenedD took part[6] With _____, the adventurers succeeded in making a fire to warm themselves. DA they could findB which they could findC that they could findD what they could find[7] We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ______. AA actionB activityC actD doings[8] Before he set off I packed him some food _____ he wouldn't get hungry. DA becauseB evenC lestD so that[9] He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live.AA likelyB probablyC possiblyD necessarily[10] _____ breaks the law will be punished without mercy. CA AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD No matter who[1] The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically. CA artificiallyB automaticallyC manuallyD synthetically[2] The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm. AA loosenB removeC relieveD dismiss[3] He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless. CA preferenceB conferenceC inferenceD reference[4] Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her. DA speeificB specialC preciseD particular[5] Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend. DA kindnessB friendlinessC warmthD affection[6] Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. DA legalB optionalC voluntaryD temporary[7] Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. it has affected the traditional role of men. AA Above allB In allC At mostD At last[8] Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.CA attachedB assistedC contributedD witnessed[9] As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions. BA frameB rangeC numberD scale[10] This is what you should bear in mind: Don'ta salary increase before you actually get it. DA hang onB draw onC wait onD count on[1] He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad. BA sufficientB constantC steadyD plenty[2] There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town. CA composingB consistingC involvingD engaging[3] elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.DA CultivatedB RegulatedC CivilD Tame[4] Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention to AA resignB rejectC retreatD replace[5] As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollars. DA deposiledB assuredC measuredD insured[6] His temper and personalky show that he can becomea soldier of the top . BA circleB rankC categoryD grade[7] During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences. AA illustratedB hintedC citedD displayed[8] Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments. DA maintainB sustairtC endureD afford[9] Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion. BA featuresB figuresC sketchesD images[10] It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without . AA exceptionB exclusionC modificationD substitution[1] The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter. BA forcefulB clumsyC intenseD tricky[2] Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star. BA employmentB careerC occupationD profession[3] Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police CA inquireB consultC registerD profession[4] Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week. DA put forwardB put upC put outD put aside[5]As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer. CA tornB wastedC exhaustedD consumed[6]These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their students BA justifyB evaluateC indicateD reckon[7] Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,andmany girls envy her. AA slenderB lightC faintD minor[8] Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. CA coordinateB cooperateC accompanyD associate[9] I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams. AA realisticB consciousC registerD resolve[10] Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be? BA simplestB slightestC leastD utmost【题型：阅读】[1] Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount ofintelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has exited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse.1. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A. The camel never drinks water.B. The camel is always violent.C. The camel is very sensitive.D. The camel is rarely used anymore.2. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the mule is a stupid and insensitive animalB. the mule is as intelligent as the camelC. the mule is an animal widely used in the desertD. the mule is a vengeful animal3. From this passage we can conclude that ________.A. camels are generally vicious towards their ownersB. camels usually treat their owners wellC. camels don’t see very wellD. camels try to punish people who abuse them4. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behaviour clearer to the reader by presenting ______.A. a well-planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC. some eyewitness accountsD. a typical incident5. The main idea of the passage is _____________.A. camels can be as intelligent as their driversB. camels are sensitive to injustice and will seek revenge on those who harm themC. camel drivers are often the targets of camels’revengeD. camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 60分答：BBDDB[2] Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers. The primary point of contact will be a simple device that will act as our window on the world. It will have to be small enough to slip into your pocket, so there will be a screen but no keyboard: you will simply talk to it. Thedevice will be permanently connected to the internet and will send relevant information up to you as it comes in. Such devices will evolve naturally in the next five to ten years.Just how quickly people will adapt to a voice-based internet world is uncertain. Many believe that, initially at least, we will need similar conventions for the voice to those we use at present on screen: click, back, forward, and so on. But soon you will undoubtedly be able to interact by voice with all those IT-based services you currently connect with over the internet by means of a keyboard. This will help the internet serve the entire population, not just technofreaks. Changes like this will encompass the whole world. Because English is the language of science, it will probably remain the language in which the technology is most advanced, but most speech-recognition techniques are transferable to other languages provided there is sufficient motivation to undertake the work.Of course, in any language there are still huge problems for us to solve. Carefully dictated, clearspeech can now be understood by computers with only a4-5 percent error rate, but even state-of-the-art technology still records 30-40 percent errors with spontaneous speech. Within ten years we will have computers that respond to goal-directed conversation, but for a computer to have a conversation that takes into account human social behavior is probably 50 years off. We’re not going to be chatting to the big screenin the living room just yet.1. Computers can now understand __________ of carefully dictated, clear speech.A. 4-5%B. 30-40%C. 91-92%D. 95-96%2 The simple device, possibly with a screen but no keyboard, can be put to use ___________.A. within fifty yearsB. fifty years laterC. in the next five to ten yearsD. within the next five years3. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and Human VoiceB. Computers and Artificial SpeechC. Screen and Speech RecognitionD. Computers and Human Behavior4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Speech is the most convenient form of communication.B. Speech-recognition techniques can be used between different languages.C. The tone of the passage is blindly hopeful.D. Lots of problems are waiting to be solved for the speech recognition.5. The word “state-of –the-art”(Para. 4) most probably means _____________.A. most advancedB. most popularC. most practicalD. most complicated【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： DCBCA[3] Disney is one of the most powerful companies in the world. In fact, it is so big and has so much influence that a new word has come into English: DISNEYFICATION. Here is a quick guide to the effects of Disneyfication.A few media and publishing giants control many of the things we watch, read and listen to. Therefore the West — mainly the USA — has a strong influence on the world’s popular culture. It is easy for people to identify with the products of the entertainment corporations. These products are glamorous, exciting and full of the latest technology; they easily become part of the culture that people share with their friends and their communities.As the culture of western entertainment spreads, the world will lose a lot of its cultural variety. Everyone is becoming more and more alike: all around the world teenagers wear the same “uniform”of baseball caps, blue jeans and running shoes.Countries like Canada, France and Malaysia have been fighting hard to protect their traditional culture by restricting the import of foreign books, films andso on. However, companies that want to increase their culture exports are in favor of a new treaty, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment. This treaty would limit the power of governments to control cultural imports.Major corporations like Disney make consumerism part of sports, arts and entertainment. After you have taken your children to see the latest Disney movie, they will want you to buy the video, the key chain, the toys, the T-shirt, the note-paper, the pencil set…Every film comes with a package of products, games, and children’s books — and, of course, a careful plan for marketing them all.Theme parks are becoming a model for towns and commercial development. Everywhere, you can find chain restaurants, giant shopping malls, and modernized city centers that all follow the same pattern. They are all designed to make us feel as if we are getting away from life’s problems — and to make us spend money. As this kind of development spreads, there is less and less space for other values and other ways of doing things.1. The effects of Disneyfication can be seen from allof the following EXCEPT that ________.A. the world grows like a theme parkB. we buy, buy, buyC. we have the corporate view of natureD. western culture grows stronger2. What does the world “disneyfication” imply?A. Disney is a giant corporation.B. We all become more alike.C. The local culture becomes less strong.D. The real world is becoming more and more like a theme park — like Disneyland.3. As far as the USA is concerned, the Multilateral Treaty of Investment signifies __________.A. the limit of “culture exports”B. the spread of “culture exports”C. the restrict of “culture imports”D. the limit of government’s power to control the culture imports4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The big influence that Disney plays on the world.B. Disney motivates us to buy its products.C. Children are crazy about Disney fashion.D. Disney is simply a dream to us all.5. The word “glamorous” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ in the context.A. beautifulB. attractiveC. excitingD. elegant【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDBAB[4] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what thesewomen go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. “How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1. Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：CDDCA[5] When a conductor in Spain asked to see her train ticket, Janet Loops, and exercise instructor from Palo Alto, Calif., reached for her purse —anddiscovered her wallet was gone. She had no ticket, passport, credit cards, traveler’s checks, cash. It took nearly a week to get a new passport and traveler’s checks. Her trip was almost ruined.To guard against such disasters, especially overseas, some experts suggest carrying your money and documents in a small, flat pouch around your neck and tucked under your clothing. A fanny pack can be usedif carried in front, but be alert — it can be cut off. Other possible ways to foil pickpockets: Wrap rubber bands around a wallet to make it harder to lift froma pocket. Have zippers sewn into your blazer pocket.The key is to stay alert and “pack your common sense,”says Alfred Boza, a Miami Beach police detective. Know, for instance, that the honest-looking woman you ask to take your picture might run away with your camera. Or that thieves could be watching for youto leave your bags unattended briefly at airport security checkpoints.1. Janet Loops ______________.A. had not bought her ticketB. was a travelerC. was a train conductorD. had her wallet robbed2. It is ____________ for overseas to keep their money and documents safe.A. difficultB. precariousC. possibleD. perilous3. “Be alert” in Paragraph 2 means _____________.A. be carefulB. be watchful and ready to meet dangerC. be alternativeD. be ready to stop thief4. If you are a traveler, you should _______________.A. not ask others to take your pictureB. put your passport, credit cards traveler’s checks and cash individuallyC. not carry cash on youD. stay alert and pack your common sense5. The best title for the passage may be________________.A. How to TravelB. How to Keep Money SafeC. Watch for ThievesD. Guard Against Disasters【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BADDC[6] Kay James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia state government, loves to turn the tables on those who don’t think it’s possible to be middle-class, conservation, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn’t have a clue about real African-American life. “If you understood what these women go through,” the woman said, “you would realize that abortion is their only choice.”James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way.“How would you counsel that woman?” asked James.“Have an abortion,” the woman responded. “That child would have a very poor quality of life.”“I have a vested interest in your answer,” James said. “The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you’re interested, the quality of my life in just fine!”1 Kay James ___________.A. is not a blackB. is a poor black motherC. has five brothers and sisterD. has a hard life2. “To turn the tables” means ____________.A. to move the tablesB. to carry the tables awayC. to gain courageD. to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage3. James’ father _____________.A. divorced his wifeB. liked to drinkC. deserted his familyD. B and C4. James’ mother ____________.A. was educatedB. was conservativeC. was poorD. A and B5. James’ family led a _________ life when she was born.A. miserableB. happyC. well-offD. hardly【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答： CDDCA[7] Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives thema chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language, Chinese, Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exerciseclasses or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.1. Some adults go to continuing education classes to _______.A) get a college education B) learn new skills C) get a certificate D) earn grades2. Attending continuing education classes _______.A) does not cost much money B)is expensiveC) requires a loan D) is free of charge3. What’s the main idea of Para.7?A) Adults can continue their learning.B) Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C) Adults have many opportunities to continue their learning.D) Classes are held for working people.4. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ________.A) the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB) there are many courses they can choose fromC) they can also go to church at the same timeD) learning is something they are interested in doing5. We can learn from the passage that ________.A) college education is not importantB) adult education is very popularC) other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD) continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分： 100分答：BACDB[8] Engineering design aims to link economic, social, environmental and of course safety factors to produce the best solution. This is especially true in earthquake engineering where it is possible to design a building that is “safe” for all types of earthquakes but does not fit the design brief. For example, it is not economically feasible to design buildings in Bristol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances are very small. Similarly a square concrete structure that has small windows and thick walls may be the idealdesign for a particular area; however, it wouldn’t fit a design brief asking for a modern high-tech design. This balance of factors can only be achieved by engineers combining experience and knowledge of the area where the structure is to be located.Design practice has been changing over the last few years. The older design requirements used to insist that in an earthquake the building should maintain enough structural integrity to remain standing. This meant that if the serviceability limit state was passed the structure would have to be demolished, as it would be no longer safe to use. Although this concept saves lives as people can escape from buildings, it does nothing to prevent the huge financial cost of a large earthquake as a large proportion of buildings have to be demolished and rebuilt. Thus the new design requirements demand that the structure should remain standing in an earthquake and additionally not have to be demolished.The other factor often left unconsidered is the effect of after shocks. These shocks generally have little effect on undamaged buildings; however, ondamaged ones they can have destructive effect and stop rescue operations. In the assessment of buildings the energy from an aftershock should be considered.Apparently the damage caused by earthquakes is almost entirely associated with man-made structures. Earthquakes only cause death by the damage they inducein structures such as buildings, dams, bridges and other works of man. And this is one of the reasons why earthquake engineering is so important.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Earthquake engineers with experience and knowledge.B) Some factors for building design in earthquake engineering.C) Buildings to withstand all possible earthquakes.D) Equal consideration in earthquake engineering.2. The word “demolish” in the second paragraph means____________.A) pull down B) pull up C) pull awayD) pull apart3. Which of the following is not true about the new design requirement?A) Building should remain integrated in an earthquake.B) Building should be reconstructed after an earthquake.C) Building should let people escape in an earthquake.D) Building should be made to avoid rebuilding after an earthquake.4. The damage of all the following causes the death of people except ____________.A) dams and bridges B) buildings and damsC) bridges and buildings D) some works like steel works and brick works5. When assessing buildings, we should take into account the ___________.A) undamaged buildings B) man-made。

自考本英语(二)00015教材答案

自考本英语(二)00015教材答案1、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both2、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants3、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all4、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you5、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] * A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through6、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not7、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone8、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)9、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you10、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan11、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly12、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent13、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)14、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)15、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)16、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after17、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his18、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)19、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert20、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment21、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how22、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles23、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with24、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)25、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must26、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)27、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you28、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having29、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain30、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes。

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