初中英语名词专项练习试题
初中英语名词练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．There are three ________ in my room.A．dictionary B．the dictionary C．dictionarys D．dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我房间里有三本字典。
考查名词复数。
dictionary字典，是可数名词，空前有three修饰，名词应用复数形式，dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i，再加es，故选D。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知，此处指的是男子百米比赛，应用boys’的所有格结构，“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
初中英语名词专项训练题
初中英语名词专项训练题一、名词的数（一）题目1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the tree in autumn.2. My father has two ______ (watch).（二）解析1. 对于“leaf”（树叶），它的复数形式是“leaves”。
在这句话中，“a lot of”（许多）后面需要接可数名词复数，所以这里要填“leaves”。
2. “watch”（手表）的复数形式是“watches”。
“two”（两个）表明后面的名词要用复数，因此填“watches”。
二、名词的所有格（一）题目3. This is my ______ (sister) book.4. The ______ (students) desks are very clean.（二）解析1. 当表示某人的物品时，用名词所有格。
“sister”的所有格是在后面加“’s”，所以填“sister’s”。
2. 以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，在后面加“’”即可。
“students”（学生们）的所有格就是“students’”。
三、不可数名词（一）题目5. We need some ______ (water) to drink.6. There is a little ______ (milk) in the glass.（二）解析1. “water”（水）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里直接填“water”。
2. “milk”（牛奶）也是不可数名词，“a little”（一点）可以修饰不可数名词，填“milk”。
四、集体名词（一）题目7. Our class ______ (be) going to have a picnic next week.8. The family ______ (be) watching TV now.（二）解析1. “class”（班级）在这里指的是全班同学这个集体，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用“are”。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．________ is a nice girl.A．Linda B．Frank C．Alan D．David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是一个好女孩。
考查名词辨析。
Linda琳达，女名；Frank弗兰克，男名；Alan艾伦，男名；David大卫，男名。
根据“is a nice girl”可知，空格上应填一个女名，结合选项可知，只有Linda（琳达）是女名，故选A。
2．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克最喜欢的科目是什么？——他最喜欢的科目是中文。
考查名词所有格和物主代词。
he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。
第一空后为subject，故应用名词所有格修饰，A、C选项可排除。
第二空后为subject，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
3．Ms. Black is a teacher of ________. He and his classmates like her very much. A．my brother’B．my brother’s C．my brothers D．my brothers’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Black夫人是我哥哥的一位老师。
他和他的同学们都非常喜欢她。
考查名词所有格。
my brother’错误表达；my brother’s我哥哥的；my brothers我的哥哥们；my brothers’我哥哥们的，根据空后的“He and his classmates”可知，应该是我哥哥的一位老师，此处是名词的双重所有格形式：a+名词单数+of+名词所有格，故选B。
4．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
初中名词专项练习及答案
初中名词专项练习及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the 【答案】B2．— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A．How long; 10 mi nutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C3．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D4．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B5．— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A．vegetable B．bread C．hamburger【答案】B6．—I ________ my sister yesterday.—How many ________ do you usually send every month?A．e-mail; emails B．e-mailed; e-mail C．e-mailed; e-mails【答案】C7．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right.A．different, Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same, Lucy and Lily’sC．different, Lucy and Lily’s【答案】B8．—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follow the __________ and you will make it.A．instructions B．invitations C．application D．information 【答案】A9．—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A．your B．Mary’s C．Mike D．my【答案】B10．John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes【答案】C11．I think the map is in ________ room.A．you grandparents B．you grandparents’C．your grandparents D．your grandparents’【答案】D12．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C13．I feel ________ necessary to accept his ad vice because it’s of great ________ to me.A．it’s, important B．that, importance C．this, important D．it, importance 【答案】D14．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B15．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B16．—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A．bread; egg B．breads; egg C．breads; eggs D．bread; eggs【答案】D17．A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A．team B．club C．band【答案】C18．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A19．________ people went to the hall to listen to the ________ speech. A．Thousand of, 100-minutes B．Thousands of, 100-minutes C．Two thousands, 100-minute D．Two thousand, 100-minute【答案】D20．—You won first ________ in the math competition. Congratulations!—Thank you.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade【答案】B21．The woman under the tree is ________ mother. She is a middle school teacher. A．Ann and Mary B．Ann’s and Mary C．Ann’s and Mary’s D．Ann and Mary’s 【答案】D22．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A23．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school 【答案】C24．—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A．photo B．photos C．key D．boxs【答案】B25．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair 【答案】B26．________ is the birthday of our motherland（祖国）.A．October 1st B．August 1 stC．January 1st D．September 1st【答案】A27．Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．an interest 【答案】C28．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common【答案】B29．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D30．—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A．relatives B．friends C．teachers【答案】A31．Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)，students have some________ this term.A．interesting and fun thing B．interesting and fun things C．interesting but fun thing D．interesting but fun things【答案】B32．—Usually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capita l city.A．France B．Russia C．Japan D．Canada【答案】D33．This is ________ room. It’s tidy and nice.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D34．Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A．Portugal B．Argentina C．Chile D．Venezuela【答案】A35．________ father is the manager of a factory.A．Jack’s and Jim’s B．Jack and Jim’s C．Jack and Jim D．Jack’s and Jim 【答案】B36．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet.A．game B．information C．idea D．message【答案】B37．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D38．There are four ________ on the desk. Can you bring them to me? A．apple B．dictionaryC．map D．dictionaries【答案】D39．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are much yogurt in the bottle. B．You can ask your teacher for some advices.C．There is nobody else in the meeting room. D．Would you mind to closing the windows?【答案】C40．—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C41．Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily【答案】B42．I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.A．news B．advice C．message D．information【答案】C43．—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A．June B．July C．September D．October【答案】B44．—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday?—Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________. A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 【答案】B45．—I have a ________.—You should put your head down.A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg【答案】B46．—Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry, we won’t do that again.A．physics B．traffic C．medicine D．education 【答案】B47．You can buy all of ________.A．this things B．these things C．these thing D．this【答案】B48．Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag. A．photos ; key B．photos ; keys C．photoes ; keys D．photo; keys 【答案】B49．There are many ________ and ________ on the farm.A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horses C．sheep; horses【答案】C50．There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A．Germen, Germany B．Germen, German C．Germans, Germany D．Germans, German【答案】C。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜，女孩名；Jane简，女孩名；Jeff杰夫，男孩名；Mary玛丽，女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”，以及“His”，可知此处应用男孩的名字，故选C。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．There was ________ on show in the museum.A．a nice quite cup B．quite nice a cup C．quite a nice cupD．quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。
考查名词的用法。
“quite+a/an+形容词+名词或a quite+形容词+名词”表示“相当……的一个……”，quite a nice cup“相当漂亮的一个杯子”，故选C。
4．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我对宝应的名胜古迹很感兴趣。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
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初中英语名词专项练习试题一．可数名词（1）规则变化:①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。
如：map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.②以s, x, ch，sh结尾的词加-es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, watch→watches, dish→dishes.③以o结尾的名词, 有生命的加-es, 如：tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes, hero→heroes;无生命的加-s如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.【快速记忆：词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。
】④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families, city→cities；⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.★以-f或-fe结尾的名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves, 常见的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。
”★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有：海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs)，悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs)（2）不规则变化变元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行：fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-children this---these(这些) that -- those(那些)国人：Chinese Japanese；Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans变中心词：lookers-on(旁观者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人，行人)没有中心词的在词尾加s。
如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ；以man或 woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如: men drivers; women doctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。
如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle ofmilk→five bottles of milk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:设备damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具knowledge:知识 homework :作业 housework:家务 water:水paper:纸 progress:进步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
army 军队 family 家 group 小组eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。
2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。
3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。
（指家庭这个整体）4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。
（指家庭成员）六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。
a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票七. 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“…的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。
其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。
如：Children's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“ ' ”即可。
如：Teachers' Day; his parents' room(3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词如：the barber's 理发店 the doctor's （候诊室）(4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个 's，则表示“共有”。
如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）(5)复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
如：a month or two's vacation(6双重所有格：①of +名词性物主代词②of+名词's 如：a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)(7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。
如：a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of thebook(书的封面)。
(8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如：today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' walk(十分钟的路程), China's population(中国的人口).一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________3.baby__________ city__________ country__________4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking __________. (photo)3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those__________. (child)6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)7.How many __________can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some __________, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ studentsD.Girl’s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----What are these? --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many __________ are there in these __________?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, America3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places ofinterestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。