大学英语写作课程语法unit1语法和练习答案
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案
大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。
包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案，主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。
语法手册分成10个单元，每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。
本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案，供英语学习者参考练习。
第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.（buy）2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.（take）3.They __________ English for two years.（study）4.He __________ to the library yesterday.（go）5.We __________ coffee every morning.（drink）2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.（read / wasreading）2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.（go / went）3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.（talk / were talking）4.She __________ very hard every day.（works / is working）5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.（had /have had）3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）2.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）3.We have lunch at noon.（改为疑问句）4.They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句）5.I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案，希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语语言能力。
写作教程1 答案
Unit OnePart V Follow-up Exercises1.a.mouse-hearted: →chicken-heartedb.politician: →statesmanc.wind:→breezed.utilize: →drinke.ascertaining: →findingf.was bombarded with→received a lot ofg.opened→drew backh.contain→accommodatei.habits→customs2. The writer’s attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences.3.(1)___(4) experienced, elapsed, attempting, with(5)___(8) take up, made, endeavor, true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h.The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i.(correct)j. He was awake to the risk.5. The first line: principle→principalThe second line: stationary →stationeryThe fourth line: adopted →adaptedThe fifth line : effect →affectThe sixth line: economic →economical; self-conscience→self-consciousThe seventh line: disinterested→uninterestedThe ninth line: credible →credulousThe eleventh line: continuously →continually6. a. isb. is expectedc. hasd.was/ise. isf. wasg. planh. arei. werej. varuk.improvesl.becomesm. isn. iso. haveAnswer to Unit 22. Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and see if they are literally translateda. play a minor roleb. That’s Greek to me.c. belated action/adviced. Where there is smoke, there is fire.e. an evil creaturef. walk into the trapg. one’s face glowing with health3. Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences below and make improvemnents. Then compare the two versions and see how the two differ.a. We must practice economy. /We must reduce unnecessary expenditures.b. It is essential to control environmental pollution.c. We must arrive at the station on time.d. Financial wxpenditures should be arranged in order of priority.e. We should speed up constructions of urban housing so as to improve the housing condition.f. To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet two conditions：1) the profits must be legal, and 2)they must not be excessive.g. During the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain production. Instead,m we must steadily increase it.4. Reference version|In feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded as inferior to men. Thanks to the women’s liberationmovement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established by the law. But in fact, they still can’t enjoy equal rights with men.At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously unfair.Husband and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives. One can’t help wondering why they don’t it by themselves.I think women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality. In order to do that , they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job. Appearance is no longer important to women. It is their ability that can bring them a good job rather than their appearance. So I think the best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5. a._____e ：me, who, I, me/myselff._____j ：each other’s, who, us, whom, us, whom, Somek______n ：one’s, his, his; his, his6. a. We are all born into this world as equals, but for various reasons, not all of us are treated as equals. This inequality begins when we reach the age of five, for this is when we will enter elementary school. In school, we are no longer “Mommy’s little darling.” We now have to prove ourselves to the other children and also to our teacher., If we seemdifferent from the other students, we are treatred differently, and these differnces could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion and so forth. Rigtht from the start, we think that as long as we are different, there is something wrong with us.b. There are those who assume that since I can’t see, I obviously cannot hear.Very often people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs, uttering each word very carefully. On the other hand, people will also often whisper, assuming that since my eyes don’t work, my ears don’t either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for assistance to the plane, he or she will invariably pick ud the phone, call a ground hostess and whisper:“Hi, Jane, we’ve got a 76 here.” I have concluded that the word “ blind” is not used for one of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread word is spoken, the ticket agent’retina will detach, or they are reluctant to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously aware.Unit 3 Part V1. a. When I was aggigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability.b. Fog can cause blindness.c. Recently I joined a social club which raises money for the care ofneedy children, and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.d. An essay should be understandable to the reader.e. Many items are expensive at discount stores.f. Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.g. The author should have shortened the story by half.h. The city’s enviromnmentalsurroundings are not the most comfortable.i. I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2. a. simmer: cook food fently at or just below boiling point.saute: fry quickly in a little hot fatbake: cook by using diret heat in an ovenb. Other verbs about cooking include roast, steam, braise, fry, dee-fry, boil, poach, scramble, grill, stew, curry, baste, barbecue.3. a. For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.b. Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.c.He is not a friendly and easy-goibg colleague.d. Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.e. It was a fine day to play outdoors.f. What impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.4. There are seize, hurl, choke, blind,m leap, flee, etc.5.a. I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much..b.The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.c. Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.d. John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.e. The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6. a. I invited the vistiting professor to the English Club.b. Shooting stars warn us of catastrophe.c. The deleted sentence was unnecessary.d. Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.e. The students attending the art school are highly active.f. The taped dollar bill split in half.g. Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.h. The freshly painted house shone in the sun.7. a. indescribably b. dark c. occasional d. steadily e. surely, bad f. terribly8. a. At his mother’s request, he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married.b.Half of the girls in town were in love with Ben, but he wanted to marry Christine only.c. Hohn hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as hisfather has been.d. The winter of the contest ate almost three soxen frankfurters.e. Debbie knew that chicken when fried always please Ed.f. May could not resist t he temptation to whisper in her friend’s ear about what she has seen.Unit 4 Part V Follow_Up Exercise1. a. I can see the Central Park frim my window..b. He insisted on seeing the manager, only to anger the saleswoman.c. I has to control my urge to laugh at his predicament.d. We must contimue measuring and assessing children’s performance.e. A presidential commission has already investigated the causes of the nuclear accident.f. Mary had to give up the plan to travel as far as Denver, because her money ran out while she was still in Chicago.2. At the sound of a bell, I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others. Just inside the entrance, a mean-looking old lady was yelling instructions at us. I clutched my lunchbox, and followed a crowd of six-year-olds down a long hallway, up some steps, and downanother corridor. We were looking for Mrs. Nearing’s room. I knew we had reahed our destination when a tall, black-haired woman greeted me loudly. She asked me my name. Then she printed it on a sticky tag, pressed it to my chest. Inside the room I could see several other six-year-olds, some of them big. Finally Mrs. Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang. A network of wires prevented the small pane of glass near the top from shattering. To my imagination, the wires looked like the bars in a prison. I was back in school.3. As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945, Churchill led his country through Workd War II, but immediately after the war he was voted out of office. Later he regained his position as prime minister. After he left that offie in 1955, he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life, and when he died in 1965, he was acclaimed as a national hero.4. a. The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b. The actor opens the Bible and begins reading the Song of Solomon.c. The Puritans were in some ways severe, but they led lives of deep devotion to what they believed.d. That experience taught me that family ties are the most enduring.e. When their party came back to the camp site, ours had already arrived two hours earlier.f. It seems a long time since we last met.g. Sherry flew home, but her grandfather had already died.h.I will visit you whenever I get the chance.i. His mother insists that he return now.j. If Siberia were in a warmer region, its population would be larger.k. That bell sounds as though it were cracked.l. It is important that he find a suitable job.5. 1._____10 was attacked , robbed, was taken, released, spent, left, had promised, be, waswalking ,was attacked.11______20 described, took, containing, was (just) turning, occurred, saw, was happening, rushed , ran, warn21_______25 be , walk, had, commented, beUnit 5 Follow-up Exercises1. a. that her cat likes bestb. Who doesn’t like the seac. why we hate the writing classd. you bought him as his birthday presente.(No relative clause)f. which is a western way to entertain friends and relativeswho prefer the western life styleg. I should ask forh. where he was born 50 years agoI. (No relative clause)j.who was always telling me to be scrupulous2.a. June 19th, 1978 was the day on which Garfied was born..b.Mom’s kitchen was the place where Garfield was born.c. Pirate and Masked Avenger are some of the nicknames that his friends give him.d. Taking a long nap is the sport that Garfield kikes most.e. Garfield himself is the person that he likes most.f. Hunger is the pressure that Garfield hates most.g.His glass is the friend that Garfield likes best.h. Italian noodles are the food Garfield likes most.i. Monday is the day that Garfield hates most.j. Hotdog is the “dog” that Garfield likes most.k. Coffee is the drink that Garfield likes most.l.“There have never been Italian noodles that I don’t like”is a quotation that Garfield usesmost often.3.Reference version:But he didn’t like the big, deep pond. It was full of strange plants. The water- snails that were supposed to be polite were rude to him, and he was afraid of the ducks that always tried to swallow him. The fish which had been described as fine didn’t like him, and he was the smallest frog there. He found that he was living a lonely and unhappy life.He sat on a broad water-lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself, “I don’t like it here. I think I will go back to my lovely tittle pond tomorrow.”But just at this moment, a hungry heron flew down and swallowed him up for supper.4. a. the old lady’s five kittensb. her second marriagec. all her blue French crystal wine cupsd. those two large shining diamond rings of yourse. My three jazz records bought in the States/the three jazz records I bought in the Satesf. half the delicious Ferman chocolate in the cang. some Brazilian footballers playing abroad5. Reference VersionSecond, advertisements can improve the reputation ot the company. More and more companies have knoen that advertisements can hilp them, so they make use of advertisements. If everyone knows their products, the products will be very famous. More people will buy them and the company can get more money. If the products are really good, many people will use them and then this company will become famous. Therefore, advertisements can help the company get better reputation .答案Unit Six Follow-up Exercises1. a. missing, describing the boyb. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)c. holding , describing the magiciand.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)e. sleeping, describing shef. living, describing everybodyg.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)i. knowing, describing Ij. (No descriptive participle in this sentence)2.Excerpt Aa. bringing (describing a 23-year-old Korean woman) to 15 the death tollb. staying (describing a 47-year-old American man) in the southern port of BusanExcerpt Ba. with doors locked(describing doors) and windows barred (describing windows)b. turning (describing cafes) them into fire trapsc. aging (describing students) about 18 or 19Excerpt Cd. responding(describing 7,000 people) to a major surveye. released (describing the survey) at the international Aids conference in BarcelonaExcerpt Df. affecting (describing heavy downpours) more than 15 million peopleg. causing (describing flood) 22 deaths and 15,000 houses to collapse3. A Wolf who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grining his teeth, exclaimed, “Why, you have surel already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mo uth and jaws of a wolf.”4. Important PointsSpiders destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongingsThere were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insectsThe weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Reference version (omitted)Unit 71. a.____________e. or; and; and; but; butf._____________j but; and; but; yet/but, so; and2. a. Many children spend a lot of tume watching TV, and (they) like to talk about TV programswhen they meet.b. History repeats itself; historians repeat each other.c. I like beer, but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.d. I looked for the paper in my office, and ( I ) searched for it in my bedroom, but I couldn’t find it .e. You can not learn to write well unless you really want to write well, ( you) practice a lot, and (you) learn from your own mistakes.f. A money lender serves you in the present tense, lends you in the conditional mood, keeps you in the subjunctive mood, snd ruins you in the future tense.3. Paragraph1: (1)____________(5) either; or; and; or; and Paragraph2: (6)____________(10) and; and; and; and; butUnit 8Part V Follow-Up Exercises1. a. That you have to teach the same textbook year after year doesn’t mean that you have to teach it in the same way year after year.b. I doubt that this machine can greatly improve your listening ability within a week.c. Whether the chicken appeared before the egg or the other way round is a question that has puzzled people for a long time.d. They still cannot find out why the professor failed them in the exam.e. What has been troubling me is whether universities should simply serve as career training places.2. a. The baby wouldn’t stop crying unless his mother held him in her arms.b. What I want you to explain is why your wallet is empty now.c. The boy talks as if he were the teacher.d. Whether I should find a job or go on studying for a master’s degree is hard to decide.e. I’ll also give you the number of his mobile phone in case he isn’t in his office.3. a. Although very common about five years ago, beepers have almost disappeared now.b. If having tried harder, you might have persuaded your boss to postpone the deadlines for your project.c. When studying in the States, she used to take every chance to travel.d. If produced on the same assembly line, these products probably have the same quality.e. After working for four hours without stop, Tom appeared exhausted.4. The tired hikers slept for almost ten hours in the trail shelter. ThenRick woke up and hurried out of his cot when, looking out of the corner of his eye, he saw a black spider. At this point, his brother Hal woke up with a start and sneezed several times.Because Hal was coming down with a cold, Rick agreed to prepare the breakfas. He first fetched a canteen of orange juice which had cooled overnight from a nearby stream. Next, he strted a fire and set about boiling water for coffee and frying up some bacon and eggs. Meanwhile, Hal, wearing a heavy sweatshirt and gloves, sniffled, sipped some orange juice, and waited by the fire for a cup of coffer. Afer both had eaten, Rich was ready to plan another day’s hiking. But Hal was interested only in hiking to the nearby highway, to the bus that could drop him a block from his house.5. For year, students have been using the same methods of cheating on exams. One tried-and-true technique is the casual glance. Pretending to stare thoughtfullly out of the window, peripheral vision will be used to look at another student’s paper. Another all-time favorite methos, the pencil or pen drop, requires a helper. Dropping a pen and the diving for it, “Number seventeen” (or the number of some other question ) is whispered. Then, making a similar pen drop, the answer is whispered by the helper. The most elaboraate system, though, is writing up cheat sheets. Tucked up a shirtsleeve, pages of textbook material are condensed into tiny scraps of paper. No matter how smooth a cheater’sstyle is , however, the time-tested methods are often ineffective. Having been a student at one time , the same ones are probably familiar to inspector.5. (omitted)Extra Exercisea. John Denver’s last album sold nearly five million copies.b. She sat there in her nightgown, waiting for the coffee.c. Duiring the National Day holiday, you can find in every travel agency plans for both short-distance and long-distance trips.d. During the National Day holiday, you may see different styles of celebrations which represent the local culture.e. Packed tightly in a small bag, the clothes are very hard (for me ) to take out.f. (correct)g. When trying to lose weight, you should avoid all types of snacks.h. While I was going in the street, a white car rushed at me.i. At the age of mine, he had already been accepted as talented by many people around him.j. Tired and sleepy, we had no interest in the supper at all.Unit 9Part V Follow-up Exercises1. Paragraph AAfter years of trial and error, Disney finally found the character he was looking for. This character, called “Mickey Mouse,” was first introduced in the carton Plane Crazy and later found ultimate fame in Steamboat Willie, the first sound cartoon ever made and a great achievement for Disney, By 1930, after his fame had spread all over the world, Mickey was established as the cinema’s most popular cartoon character. Because Mickey was a moralist with a sense of fun, he became a character loved by all ages. In him, Walt Disney reached his peak of success.Paragraph BEnviromental protection will benefit us a lot. First, by making our air purer and water cleaner, we can improve our living condition. As we all know, a healthful living condition is essentila to our work and study. Second, environmental protection does good for the younger generation. It not only improves our children’s health, but also teaches our children agood attitude toward the environment. Third, environmental protection saves our resources. Since we can recycle used materials instead of throwing them away, we can get more material but produce less waste.2. There is only one child in many families in China, so many parents and grandparents love the child to such an extent that they do not allow them to do anything when think there may be a slight chance of their child getting hurt. May parents escort thir chil to school every morning. Therefore, when the child gr ows up, he still can’t do anything.Look at the picture. The girl wants to learn to ride a bike, but her parents and granparents wouldn’t let go. I think these parents should have let the girl ride the bike by herself.It is bad for parents to love their children too much. If they help their children in everything, their children will always be unable to do their own work. When they grow up, these children will find that things are totally different in their woeking place.Therefore , parents should let their children do things on their own.3. a. A boy wants something very special from his father.b. A favor may not be a favor at all.c. I do play roles.Unit 10 Part V Follow-Up Exercise1. a. Mr. Longman has played the cellow for many years, but he now conducts an orchestra.b. The grass was growing wildly, but the crop, unfortunately, was dyinng.c. As I turned around, I heard a loud noise, for the bookshelf had collapsed.d The house was clean, the table set, and the porch light on; everything was ready for the guests’ arrival.e. The computer could calculate much faster and better han man; however, it could not think.f. The blizzard continued for a week; subsequently, they began to run out of food.g. In the first place, it was too cold to travel at this time of year; in the second place, we had no money.h. Kunming is my favourite city; in fact, I plan to spend a month there this summer.i. The young couple worked day and night to pay off the loan; at least ,they thought they could do it.j. I had to complete the assignment by Friday; otherwise, I would have failed the course.2. a. Nevertheless, I do not want to see him.b. Having decided to reduce weight, she had to give up all of her favorite snacks.c. As the ship turned about, a soxen solphins began to follow it.d. (correct)e. As I have mentioned, the machine breaks down occasionally.f. To give Mary a warm welcome, the family has prepared for a whole week.g. The four boys in the band are John, Calvin, Henry, and Steve.h. (correct)i. (correct)3. a. John decided, nonetheless, not to buy the car.b. Sam, having forgotten to save his work, lost all of his revisions when his computer crashed.c. Did you know that James Lee, the novelist and essayist, was also an artcritic?d. Charm, the women’s fashion magazine, recently incorporated with She, another fashion journal.e. (No revision is needed)f. Oil, which is lighter than water, rises to the surface.g.(No revision is neede)h. My cousin, who is a surgeon, went to America last month.i. Mr. Peterson—later to be nominated for Chairperson of the Small Enterprise Committee— had been charfed with bribery.j. However, Bernard Shaw’s main purpose is not to show the tragedy of St. Joan(that is alredy quite evident), but to explain the character of St.Joan .k. He requested (actually he pleaded)that his name be withheld.l. There was only one thing to do—study till dawn.4. a. Quotation marks should be used honestly and sparingly, when there is agenuine quotation at hand, and it is necessary to be very rigorous about the words enclosed by the marks. If something is to be quoted, the exact words must be used. If part of it must be left out because of space limitations, it is good manners to insert three dots to indicate the omission, but it is unethical to do this if it means connecting two thoughts which the original author did not intend to have tied together.b. The old man was thrown into confusion. One eye? How am I to know? He tried to recall what his wife Zeinab looked like, with her long gown and black headdress, the veil, and sometimes the black covering enveloping her face and sometimes removed and lying on her neck. He could picture her as she walked and sat, chewing a morsel and then taking it out of her mouth so as to plae it in that of her first-born. Her children. One eye. How am I to know? He could picture her stretched out on the bed, her eyes closed. The old man was in confusion and found himself saying,“When I call her she will know my voice.”The nurse soubted whether he was in fact visiting his wife; however, giving him another glance, she laughed at her suspicions and asked him, “How long have the two of you been married?”Again he was confused as he said, “Allah knows best—thirty, forty years…”。
新世纪高等院校英语专业写作教程第一册Unit-1-4课后答案
Unit 1 .1.1)The little boy was chicken-hearted.2)That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.3)We sat down by the oak tree ,enjoying the breeze coming from the lake.4)We need to drink the milk before it sours.5)The child had difficulty finding his way to school.6)The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.7)My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.8)Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.9)Social customs vary greatly from country to country.3.1)experienced2)elapsed3)attempting4)with5)take up6)made7)endeavor8)true4.1)The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.2)We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.3)Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.4)We must pursue this matter farther.5)The principle behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.6)All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.7)The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches.8)The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.9)(correct)10)He was awaked to the risk.6.1)Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.2)The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.3)Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.4)Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was at fault..7)He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.8)The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial.9)Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display.10)The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.11)He believes that athletics improves school morale.12)Up goes the starter”s gun,and each of the runners becomes tense.13)Either The Moning Post or The City News is a reliable sourse of news.14)The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.15)She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.2.1)play a minor role/be a utility man2)That’s Greek to me.3)belated action/advice4)Where there is smoke there’s fire.5)an evil creature6)walk into the trap7)one’s face glowing with he alth3.1)We must practice economy./We must reduce unnecessary expenditures .2)It is essential to control environmental pollution.3)We must arrive at the station on time.4)Financial expenditures should be arranged in order of priority.5)We should speed up construction of urban housing so as to improve the housing conditions.6)To be allowed to make profits,private capital has to meet tow condition:1)the profits must belegal,and 2)they must not be excessive.7)During the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grainproduction.Instead,we must steadily increase it.5.1)me 2)who 3)I4)me/myself 5)me 6)each other’s7)who 8)us 9)whom10)Some 11)one’s 12)His13)his 14)his,his1.1)When I was assigned a certain task,I did it to my best ability.2)Fog can cause blindness.3)Recently I joined a social club which raise money for the care of needychildren,and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.4)An eassy should be understandable to the reader.5)Many items are expensive at discount stores.6)Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.7)The author should have shortened the story by half.8)The city’s environmental surroundings are not the most comfortable.9)I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2.1)simmer:cook food gently at or just below boiling pointsauté:fry quickly in a little hot fatbake:cook by using direct heat in an oven2)Other verbs about cooking include roast,steam,braise,fly,deep-fly,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.3.1)For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.2)Last week my brother John joined an insurance company.3)He is not a friendly and easy-going colleague.4)Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.5)It was a fine day to play outdoors.6)What impressed me most adout the city was the hustle in the streets.4.There are seize,hurl,choke,blind,leap,flee,etc.5.1)I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much.2)The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.3)Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.4)John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.5)The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6.1)I invited the visiting professor to the English Club.2)Shooting stars warm us of catastrophe.3)The deleted sentence was unnecessary.4)Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.5)The students attending the art school are highly active.6)The dollar bill split in half was taped.7)Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10.8)The freshly painted house shone in the sun7.1)indescribably 2)dark 3)occasional4)steadily 5)surely,bad 6)terribly8.1)At his mother’s request,he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married. 2)Halfa of the girls in town were in love with Ben,but he wanted to marry Christine only.3)John hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been.4)The winner of the contest ate almost three dozen hamburgers.5)Debbie knew that chicken when fried always pleased ED.6)Mary could not resist the temptati on to whisper in her friend’s ear about what she had seen.Unit4p.544.1) lay-lie2) opened-opens3) lead-led4) were-are5) arrived-had arrived6) seemed-seems7) died-had died8) will x9) return-returns10) is-were11) is-were12) finds-find5.1) was attacked 2) robbed 3) was taken 4) released 5) spent 6) left 7) had promised 8) be 9) was walking 10) was attacked 11) described 12)took 13) containing 14) was (just) turning 15) occurred 16) saw 17) was happening 18) rushed 19) ran 20) warn 21) be 22) walk 23) had 24) commented 25) be。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材写作教程第一册第一单元 语法和练习部分参考答案
第一单元语法部分参考答案PART III GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not …but,theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions do notaffect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, alf, the last, the rest, take a singular orplural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbs depending onthe form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns, the verbshould take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structureReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledgesb. What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c. There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on the number ofthe subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. Nobody in town admits seeing him.b. Does anyone want to go with me?c. Are any of you going to the exhibition?d. None works/work so hard as he does.e. Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f. The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meetingg. The jury is finally complete.h. The jury were divided in their Opinions.i. New York Times is his bible.j. Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought of as aunit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generally take asingular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics,and whereabouts.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the laked. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.i. Social customs vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterestedc. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branchesh. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the triali. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on displayj. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。
写作教程(一)unit-1标准答案
写作教程(一)unit-1标准答案Unit 1PART Ⅱ FOCUSDenotation and ConnotationSuggested answer to the questionIf it is your teacher, most probably you will choose b, as the word portly has an implication of a more or less dignified and imposing appearance (e.g. an elderly gentleman, large and portly). However, if it is a doorkeeper, an amiable middle-aged woman, you may choose the word plump as it implies a pleasing fullness of figure (e.g. the plump goddesses of Renaissance paintings). From this exercise we can conclude that words that share the same denotative meanings can be diverse in their connotative meanings.Reference for the Classroom Activities1.father: the male parent. It connotes support and sternness; it also connotesprotection but in a serious fashion.wildflower: uncultivated plant; it connotes vitality and pleasantness.2.Word Denotation Connotation Sentencegold a precious yellow metal wealth, value,preciousness, etcSilence is gold.moon the natural body that moves around the earthonce every 28 days tranquility, purity,something out ofreach, etc.There’s no pointhoping for peace inthe country. It’s likeasking for the moon.ice water frozen so that it has become solid coldness,indifference, cruelty,death, etc.The ice in his voicewas only to hide thepain.blood red liquid flowing through the bodies ofhumans and animals family background,descent, race,temperament, etc.Blood is thicker thanwater.bravery, spirit, and toughness.b. Anyway, she has the characteristics of a woman, such as frailty anddelicacy.AttitudeReference for the Classroom Activities1.Favorable Neutral Unfavorableunique, quaint strange bizarre, abnormal resolute, steadfast stubborn, dogged pigheadedcompliment (v.) praise, commend, flatter lick one’s bootssenior citizen old person fossilbachelor girl single woman spinsterCollocationSuggested answers to the exercisea.do somebody a favorb.do somebody goodc.make a gestured.do evile.do harmf.make an effortReference for the Classroom Activities1.1) D 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) BFalse FriendsSuggested answers to the questionThe misunderstanding occurs due to the use of homonyms or false friends—flour or flower, ground (as the past participle of the verb grind) and ground (meaning the solid surface of the earth). In this excerpt, the use of false friends adds a humorous effect to the text.Reference for the Classroom Activities1.The false friends are lie meaning to keep one’s body in a flat position, andlie meaning to say something dishonest.2. a. Your fever rose yesterday.b. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows raised.c. Jack has been lying around all day.d. The soldiers laid aside their weapons.e. A heavy fog lay over the land.f. White stationery is always appropriate.g. Is that table stationary, or can it be moved to another corner of theroom?h. It is easier to talk about a principle than to live by it.i. Our principal played on the faculty football team against the schoolall-stars.3. Some other false friends:fair vs. fareIt’s not fair to put all the blame on him.Bus fares are going up again.passed vs. pastI passed the landlady on the stairs this morning.Several boys went past us on mountain bikes.intense vs. intensiveShe suddenly felt an intense pain in her stomach.He took an intensive course on English.farther vs. furtherThe fog’s so thick; I can’t see farther than about five meters.Every day she thinks further and further into depression.PART III GARMMARSubject-Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctionsdo not affect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositions or prepositional phrases such as as well as, asmuch as, rather than, along with, in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.Reference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, half, the last, the rest, take asingular or plural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases like l ots of, heaps of, loads of take singular or plural verbs dependingon the form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject noun, theverb should take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.Reference for the Classroom Activitiesa.He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaignpledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledges.b.What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c.There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on thenumber of the subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular. Reference for the Classroom Activitiesa.Nobody in town admits seeing him.b.Does anyone want to go with me?c.Are any of you going to the exhibition?d.None works/work so hard as he does.e.Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f.The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up themeeting.g.The jury is finally complete.h.The jury were divided in their opinions.i.New York Times is his bible.j.Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought ofas a unit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generallytake a singular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news statistics, and whereabouts.Notes (I)Sample 1Suggested answers to the questions1.Notes are the simplest and shortest form of written communication and theyare quick, easy and convenient.2. A note has three essential components:--the addressee—the person(s) to whom the note is written;--the message;--the sender.3. Notes are characterized by their brevity, informality in style, and dedication toa single topic.Sample 2Suggested answers to the questions1.The date is put at the upper right-hand corner. Besides the date or weekday,you may, at times, need to state the hour or even the minute.2.You can add the word Dear before the addressee’s name and acomplimentary close.3. A complimentary close is put before your signature as the sample show. PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISESa. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. The statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the lake.d. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4000 students.i. Social customs vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer’s attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences.3. (1) experienced (2) elapsed (3) attempting (4) with(5) take up (6) made (7) endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested.c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditoriumfor the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial.i. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display.j. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter’s gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。
英语专业写作1参考答案
英语专业写作1参考答案一、词汇运用1. 根据题目要求，使用所给词汇完成句子。
以下是参考答案：- The innovative approach has revolutionized the way we think about technology.- She was fascinated by the intricate details of theancient ruins.- The notorious criminal was eventually apprehended by the police.- The diverse cultural backgrounds of the studentsenriched the classroom discussions.- The delicate balance of power in the ecosystem is easily disrupted.2. 根据上下文，选择正确的词汇填空。
- Despite the adversity, he managed to overcome the challenges and succeed.- The allegation of corruption led to a thorough investigation.- The ambiguity of the law caused confusion among the citizens.二、语法结构1. 完成下列句子，使用正确的时态和语态。
- The project was completed successfully ahead of schedule. - She has been working on the research for the past threeyears.- The book was written by a renowned author and has received critical acclaim.2. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
大学英语一课一练1-2语法题汇总
Book 1 加粗字体为答案Unit 1 Growing up1. It is essential that he ____ in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D) shall participate2. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated3. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As|4. He talked as if he ________ the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed5. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that6. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when7. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.*A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected8. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in this field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _______ it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that#11. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them12. The letters _____ which she _____ grew fewer, then stopped altogether.A) of … hungered B) for … hungered C) to … hungered D) by… hungered13. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding educationwith girls as well as boys _________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged14. The king commanded that enough money ______to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected\15. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________ anything about is for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have doneUnit 2 Friendship1. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know2. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it3. ______ to him if he went out in that weather》A) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen4. No one wants to stay here, ________A) do they B) does it C) don’t they D) doesn’t he5. There is a ______ candle on the table and a ______ man is lying on the floor.A) lighted … drunken B) lighted … drunk C) lit … drunken D) lit … drunk6. __________ forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) gone]7. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered _____ my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _________ the guards discoveredwhat had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when9. I hope that the little ________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been！11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as:15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit 3 Understanding Science1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C）to be told|D) to tell2. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed3. This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond~C) outside D) other thanB) rather than4. John seems a nice person. _____, I don’t trust him.A)Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though、5. _____, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal6. I appreciate _____ to your home.D) being invitedA) to be invited B. to have invited{C) having invited7. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) was collected D) can be collected8. Our only request is that this ____ as soon as possible.B) is settled C) settled D) be settled|A) must settle9. A good teacher must have the ability _____ himself in the learner’s place.A) to put B) put C) putting\D) of putting10. With all the children ____ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A) being B) was C) having been D) were11. He said, “Time is running short. You ____ now.”A) have better leave|B) better leaveC) had better leave D) had better to leave12. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the result of 9it D) the results of which：13. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ____.A) accepting fully B) fully acceptingC) being fully accepted D) fully being accepted14. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.D) nor she ever didA) or she ever B) nor did she ever>C) or did she ever15. There are few electric applications ___to raise fears regarding future employment than robots.A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likelyUnit 4 The American Dream）1. ______ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive2. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatD) such that?C) so that3. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States ___divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have beento operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correct procedures.B) Not to know|A) Not knownC) Not knowing D) Having not known5. It is strange that you ____ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will$D) shall6. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut7. Being in no great hurry, ______.A) we went the long route with scenery B) the long, scenic route was our preference>C) we took the long, scenic route D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route8. Did you notice the cute boy ____ awayA) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running9. ___________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived|B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive10. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most】11. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done12. She didn’t _____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankD) so much as thanking.C) as much as thanking13. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled14. Without water, _____ no plants or animals.B) there would be、A) there will beC) there have been D) there is15. _________ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As`D) ThatUnit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered2. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped.3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost4. He was sitting in the chair, ______ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading5. They sat together for about half an hour, ______any word ______.A) with...exchanged B) without...exchangedC) with...exchanging D) without...exchanging6. Julia was jealous _____ her young brother when she was young.（A) on B) of C) at D) into7. It will be eight years ____we have a chance of meeting again.A) until B) when C) after D) before8. --- “You look tired!”---“That's because my teacher had us _______exercises all afternoon.”A) do B) to do C) doing D) done9. It doesn't make any difference to me _______.A) that you say B) in that you say￥C) what you say D) for what you say10. The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A) what B) as C) when D) where11. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs12. There is no tree _____ bears some fruit.A) that B) which C) but D) unless、13. _____wrong with the motor, he stopped his car.A) Feeling something go B) Feeling something goneC) To feel something going D) Having felt something gone14. You can speak _____in front of George, but you can’t eat _____ in his restaurant.A) freely...free B) free...freely C) free...free D) freely....freely15. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _____my head in my hands for a cry.A) bury B) an burying C) buried D) would buryUnit 6 Romance》1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure2. ______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever3. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television undoubtedlyaffect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that4. _______in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreement called theArticles of Confederation.A) Not until the Constitution was adopted B) The constitution was adopted]C) Adopted by the Constitution D) Until the Constitution was adopted, I must do another experiment.A) Be it ever so late B) It is ever so lateC) It be ever so late D) So late it be ever, we could not have finished the work on time.A) If they do not help us B) Was it not for their helpC) Should they offer to help us D) But for their help7. Never again _______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.、A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B) seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC) when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D) did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek_____a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.A) would be B) is C) will be D) wassuppose you’re not going today, ________A) are you B) do you C)aren’t you D)don’t you10.Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job _______.A) as best he can B) as he can best C) he can as best D) best as he can11.$12._____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly13.She says she’d rather he _____tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) will leave C) leaves D) had left14.I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discussed D) discussing15.So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) are absent C) had been absent D) being absent$15. You won’t know if it fits until you _________ it on.A) are trying B) will try C) have D) had triedUnit 7 Animal Intelligence1. Busy ___ he is , he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A) because B) no matter how C) as D) although2. I urged that he ___ these steps.A) takes B) took C) take D) taking3. He opened his lips as if ___ something.|A) saying B) having said C) says D) to say4. The air pollution in this area has reached the point ___ residents have to shut their windows 24hours a day.A) which B) as C) that D) where5. ___ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A) Should he have gone to B) if he went toC) Were he to go D) Had he gone to6. Very seldom ___ that two clocks or watches exactly agreeA) you find B) find you C) you will find D) do you find—7. Animals observations point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material___its home.A) with that to build B) with which to buildC) which to be built D) which to build in8. I can’t understand ___ decisions until it is late.A) him to postpone to make B) him postpone makingC) his postpone to make D) his postponing making9. I have no objection ___ for a hike on the morning with Cynthia.A) to go B) going C) to going D) of going|10. The picture exhibition bored me to death, I wish I ___ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone11. Farmers sold their wheat soon after harvest ____ see prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only to B) so as to C) in order to D) in attempts to12. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken vase.A) blames B) blamed C) to blame D) will blame13. The decision ___, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A) having made B) having been made·C) had been made D) having been making14. ___ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine e was back in childhood again.A) Everything B) Nothing C) Anything D) Something15. I didn’t send out my application from last week, but I ___.A) had to B) might have to C) have had D) should haveUnit 8 Educational Problems1. ___ you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now【2. ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published3. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play4. His health falling, ___ in 1782.A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the army B) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee D) Henry Lee went on leave from the army5. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind.}A) to have started B) to start C) to be starting D) to have been starting6. Jean worked just so much ___.A) like what she was told to B) as she was told toC) as to what she tried to do D) like she was told to7. We’ll take ___put you to the trouble of fetching more.A) less sugar than B) less sugar ratherC) less sugar rather than D) lesser sugar than8. Recently, he has lost all his ___.、A) wage and saving at card B) wages and saving at cardC) wages and savings at card D) wages and savings at cards9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ___directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as10. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory __by about10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be ring D) has been rising11. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ___.A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it actually is D) is actually it？12. Models cannot produce their own food ___ their nourishment from living on dead organicmatter or on other living matter.A) obtain B) obtaining C) but obtain D) is obtained13. ___ deeply moved by his speech.A) Everyone of us were B) Everyone of us wasC) Every one of us were D) Every one of us was14. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed15. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___,A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t youBook 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1. While traveling in Europe, ____________A) Jane Adame was stirred by the social reform movementB) ir was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane Adams！D) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement2. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self—restraint as if I were theone_______.A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected3. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is4. Such _________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) being C) had been D) be；5. He was attending a meeting, _________ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would have B) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did not D) or he would have6. You may rely on _______ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which that C) that D) it that7. –“ _______ his second heart attack if he hadn’t smoked”-- “ He might not have.”A) Would he have had B) Would he have【C) Had he had D) Were he to have8. Electrical energy ____from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.A) to come B) coming C) come D) having come9. I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discuss D) discussing10. These are plans for the nuclear power stations ______ in these regions.A) building B) to being built C) to be built D) to build11. ___________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.》A) When well fitted B) When fitting wellC) When being well fitted D) If to be fitted12. Joe is accustomed ________ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be rising C) to rising D) to have risen13. This article deals with the natural ________ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomena C) phenomenons D) phenomenas14. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) fresh men are permitted【C) permitted are fresh D) are permitted freshmen15. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A) injured B) injure C) had injured D) would injureUnit2 Values1. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer, ______ graduate studies until he couldpay back some of his loans.A) to postpone B) having postponed C) postponing D) postponed2. You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who are B) to be C) since wre D) of which—3. Words had come from ___south according to her accent.A) about which B) that C) whether D) of which4. ________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt that B) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubt D) There is no doubt that5. It is a long time _______.A) when I saw you last B) since I saw you lastC) ago I saw you last D) then I saw you last%6. The students are working hard for fear that they _______ in the exams.A) will fail B) should fail C) failed D) fails7. If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _________ to leave itblank and go on with the test.A) advisable B) valuable C) considerable D) probable8. My wife has three brothers, all _______ than she, _______, George , is an officer.A) older…The eldest B) elder…The elderC) elder…The oldest D) older…The oldest9. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.!A) come second following B) come second withC) is second only to D) are second only to10. We must get rid of ________ is wrong with us.A) something B) anything C) everything D) whatever11. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.A) most of which B) few of whichC) both of which D) those of which12. This is one of the best films ______ this year.]A) that have ever been shown B) that has ever shownC) which has ever been shown D) which have ever been shown13. –“He looks so young, He _______ over fifty-five.”-- “He _______ because he has two grown-up children.”A) can’t be…must be B) must be…can’t beC) can be…mustn’t be D) mustn’t be…can be14. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain commonfeatures _______ its own special character.A) give it that B) that give it C) give that D) that gives it to、15. To such an extent ______ go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A) did he B) he would C) would he D) he didUnit 3 The Generation Gap1. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom2. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can’t have seen3. All faculty members present before four o’clock yesterday afternoon..$A) are B) have been C）were D) had been4. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much5. Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading some poems by a young andunknown writer.A) Only then did they notice that B) Only then they noticed thatC) Only did they notice that D) Only when they noticed that6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play、7. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.A) discovered B) will discover C）would have discovered D) discovers8. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C）in spite of D) other than9. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as^11. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed12. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have13. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job, sheprobably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got14. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest city#C) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was15. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from any other machineinvented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) asUnit4 The Virtual World1. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.A) thus B) so C) as D) like2. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .A) for lack of money B) partly because his lack of money*C) partly because he lacked money D) partly his lack of money3. On no account rudeness from his employees.A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate4. We regret you that you are to be dismissed next week.A) to have informed B)informing C)to inform D)having informed5. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A) will leave B)may leave C)leaves D)leave^6. To pass the test, .A) this book must be studied B)this book should be chosenC) this book can be studied D)we should study this book7. I can/t thank you much for your kindness, because without your help, I would nothave finished the work so quickly.A) too B)very C)quite D)that8. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal9. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modified by scientists of our time .（A) are to challenge B)may be challenged C)are challenging D)have been challenged10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in the school. Hedonated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.)A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movie at homebefore we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit5 Overcoming Obstacles1. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _。
大学英语写作课程语法Unit 1 语法和练习答案
第一单元语法部分参考答案PART III GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not …but,theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions do notaffect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, alf, the last, the rest, take a singular orplural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbs depending onthe form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns, the verbshould take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structureReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledgesb. What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c. There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on the number ofthe subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. Nobody in town admits seeing him.b. Does anyone want to go with me?c. Are any of you going to the exhibition?d. None works/work so hard as he does.e. Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f. The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meetingg. The jury is finally complete.h. The jury were divided in their Opinions.i. New York Times is his bible.j. Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought of as aunit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generally take asingular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics,and whereabouts.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the laked. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.i. Social custom s vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterestedc. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branchesh. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the triali. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on displayj. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。
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第一单元语法部分参考答案PART III GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1.A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but whenit expresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor,not …but, the verb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinatingconjunctions do not affect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally takea singular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, alf, the last, the rest, takea singular or plural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun orpronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbsdepending on the form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns,the verb should take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structureReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledgesb. What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c. There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job. Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the sameperson and number as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if thewhat-clause is in a compound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural dependingon the number of the subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. Nobody in town admits seeing him.b. Does anyone want to go with mec. Are any of you going to the exhibitiond. None works/work so hard as he does.e. Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f. The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meetingg. The jury is finally complete.h. The jury were divided in their Opinions.i. New York Times is his bible.j. Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody,no one, and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4.A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names isthought of as a unit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the liketake a singular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaninggenerally take a singular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics, and whereabouts.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the laked. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.i. Social custom s vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterestedc. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branchesh. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were thethings she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the triali. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on displayj. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。