高英ppt
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高级英语Love-is-a-Fallacyppt课件
12
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
高中英语ppt课件
By reading different types of English texts, such as novels, news, academic papers, etc., students can develop their reading comprehension abilities.
02 03
Promotion tips
English promotion can be challenging, but there are tips and tricks that can help non native speakers improve their promotion These include paying attention to vowel and coherent sounds, using a slow space when speaking initially, and focusing on systolic stress
Pronunciation errors
Pronunciation errors are common among non native English speakers These errors can include using the wrong votes or consonants, misplacing systolic stress, or using an incorrect cadence or introduction pattern
Pronunciation issues and corrections
Account
An account refers to the way a language or dialect is pronounced English accounts vary widely across the United States, with some regional accounts being more common than others
02 03
Promotion tips
English promotion can be challenging, but there are tips and tricks that can help non native speakers improve their promotion These include paying attention to vowel and coherent sounds, using a slow space when speaking initially, and focusing on systolic stress
Pronunciation errors
Pronunciation errors are common among non native English speakers These errors can include using the wrong votes or consonants, misplacing systolic stress, or using an incorrect cadence or introduction pattern
Pronunciation issues and corrections
Account
An account refers to the way a language or dialect is pronounced English accounts vary widely across the United States, with some regional accounts being more common than others
高级英语 ppt课件
concrete situation.
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
高英PPT
3.requirement on self-space and private secret： Individualism:more requirements examples: “Good fences make good neighbors 好篱笆筑就好邻居 A person’s home is his castle 一个人的家就是他的城堡
social value
personal value
Sense the difference
(1)I am happy ,so I do this ,and others also will be happy because of what I do . (2)Others will be happy because of what I do, so I do this ,and I will also be happy .
例如：一位美国同事感冒了，中国同事表示关心 Chinese：You look pale．What’S the matter? American：I’m feeling sick．A cold,maybe． Chinese：Go and see the doctor． Drink more water．Did you take any pill?Put on more clothes．Have a good rest． American：You are not my mother,are you? 从上段对话中可以看出：中国同事从自己的文化角度 ，以自己民族的价值观为出发点来为对方出主意提建 议来表示关心和礼貌。殊不知。这对于崇尚个人独立 自强的美国人而言。这种出于礼貌的关心是对他们自 身能力的一种否认。在美国文化中，人们并不希望别 人告诉他们应该这样做，不应该那样做，因为在美国 人看来，弱者才会受到照顾。
高级英语课程第二册-精品.ppt
2. Differences
Human language dualitபைடு நூலகம் (双重性) structure of sounds & meanings productivity (创造性)
a speaker’s ability to string together discrete units to form an infinite set of “well-formed” novel sentences displacement (位移性) refer to things which are not present; real or imagined in the past, present, future, in far away places interchangeability (替换性) both a producer and a receiver, all
King’s English—Supposedly correct or standard English (Especially British English) as to grammar and pronunciation. Or Queen’s English
RP—Received Pronunciation
--symbolic: words are associated with objects, actions and ideas by conventions.
--vocal: the primary medium is sound for all languages, no matter how well developed are their writing systems.
--system: elements are arranged according to certain rules, can be learned and used consistently.
高英ppt
Negative words
• “unsay no word, nothing will turn us…, never parley, never negotiate, no class war, without distinction of race…,no time to moralise, no more than a prelude, no doubt” … • Such language, with a strong "absolute" sense, can erase all wandering and all doubts both possible and impossible ,both reasonable and unreasonable. Thus, the strong forcefulness and impression has come out with the language
XIV. Topics for oral work Comments on Churchill’s Speech
08英本二班 08英本二班 史茜 杨彦霞 21 号 22 号
1. Sound and good reason 2. Intense emotion
3. Powerful language Rethorical devices Vivid decription A clear stand The first person Negative words
Rheorical devices
Declare Britain’s policy
• “We are resolved to destory Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime.” “Any man or state… will have our aid” (This claim implies…) “Any man or state… is our foe”
高英the-beat-generationPPT课件
-
3
The Beat Generation: Why?
The Beats were part of a “countercultural” movement. This means that the members of the Beat Generation shared ideas and values that did not coincide with mainstream social values. Earlier countercultures such as the European Romantics and Bohemians influenced the Beat Generation, just as the Beats would influence the Hippies in the United States.
而深远，其影响力不仅仅体现在几个作家或作品
上。
从很多角度上看，“垮掉的一代”都可被视为美
国文化史上的第一支“亚文化”。“垮掉派”文
人是二战之后质疑和否定传统文化价值观的最重
要的力量，他们对主流文化的态度和观点影响了
后世的人们对文化的理解。
“垮掉派”文人对体验各种极端的生活方式有浓
厚的兴趣（例如放纵的性爱和吸毒等）。他们也
-
10
垮掉的一代”的作家们创作的作品通常广受争议，
原因是这些作品通常不遵守传统创作的常规，结
构和形式上也往往杂乱无章，语言粗糙甚至粗鄙。
“垮掉的一代”对后世的西方文化产生了深远的
影响，被文化研究学者们看作是第一支真正意义
上的后现代“亚文化”。
尽管“垮掉的一派”基本上是一个纯粹的文学流
派，但这一流派对整个西方文化的影响却是强大
高英ppt
This side of paradise made Francis, Scott Fitzgeral become an overnight of the literary a shining star. After a week, he got married with Zelde in New York .They lived a luxury life, and needed for money was voracious. They were active in New York society, enjoyed the love, indulged in the lives of young and the joy of success. In 1922 Francis, Scott Fitzgerald finished his second novel,The Beautiful and Damned.This novel is a sore of first attempt at writing his masterpiece The Grert Gatsby, which was published in 1925. In the 1930s ,F.rancis Scott Fitzgerald's reputation declined. His wealth fell, and his health became worse. At the same time, his wife Zeldeao were suffering from mental disorder. What's worse,Fitzgerald also was addicted to alcohol. At last, he died of heart disease On December 21, 1940.Just enjoy the lifespan for 44 years. Francis, Scott Fitzgerald died leaving his last unending novel The Last Tycoon. His notes for the novel were edited by his friend Edmund Wilson and published in 1941. The Last Tycoon. was considered as his most mature novel.
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paragraph 3
• The real thesis: • Bar conversation has a charm of its own
• Why does the writer like bar conversation so much?
• 1、The writer’s upbringing in English pubs.
having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate 错综复杂的
• Animals can communicate with each other with their voice, facial expressions and body movementstoinaallovweyryoucrosemlfptolichaatveedawndayo,r bduotstthhe communicatiotnhatthyeoyulliikke,ceasnp’ecitabllyescthaltlheadt is conversaticoonn.sidered bad for you. 沉湎 沉迷， 沉溺
It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first
on getting out of bed．
They are like the musketeers of Dumas.
于….
paragraph 2
1.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.
Pub Talk and the King's English(1-3)
一班三组
paragraph 1
•
theme sentence
conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.
humans
positive view
negative view
• 2、Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. They are companions not intimates.
• The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.
animals
Paraphrase
1. And it is an activity only of humans.
And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.
2. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
• Dumas was a romantic writer in France.
• The three Musketeers in Dumas' novle are very close friends.They supported each other with their fortune and their lives,yet they showed no curiosity in or tried to find out anything about each other's private life.
• What is a good conversation or how to make a good conversation?
• start from anywhere • where it will go • not for making a point • not to convince • no winning in conversation • prepare to lose • ready to let it go
河流，道路等)蜿蜒而行，迂回曲折。 jump
Translation:它时而迂回流淌，时而奔 腾起伏，v.orfe时fvleerc而yt cs火lmeaarl花lapnod四inbtrs射igohft，liagnh时dt.闪sh而耀in，e热s闪w闪情ith发a洋光lo溢t 。
produce or reflect a soft steady light.
mixed metaphor:混喻，喻体矛盾
• Meander • Leap • • Sparkle • Glow
river fire
• The writer in the same sentence compares conversation to river and fire.
Main idea
• on the rocks [colloq．] :metaphor， It once used to talk about a ship that is driven onto rocks and cannot move .Here it is used to talk a difficult condition or situation.(婚姻)破坏的；失败的