名词的复数形式和动词的三人称单数形式

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初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分) 一般+s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上同上同上e +s +s 哑e 去,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音ⅹⅹ双写词尾+ing 双写词尾+er, est 双写词尾+ed 辅+y y—i,+es y---i,+es ⅹy---i,+er(est) y---i,+edmore, most +…..名复单三不双写现分没有y变i 形过变化样样有词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分)1、一般+scat month ticket KoreanAmerican Australian IndianRussian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropean human boymonkey day way keyphoto piano radio zookilo mango(少用)+sopenlistencleanplaystaysay+inggo study seeopen fix openlisten cleansneeze (打喷嚏)see+er, esthard quick cold clever new narrow sourround smart loud mean stupid wild dullquiet black warm sick bright cool nearweak bald young straight tall short longcalm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite(少用) often(2)+edplay help open stay fix cleanlisten finish borrow join returnpour perform rain work checkwait pick laugh mix end fear callhappen fail fold answer returnlook talk plant annoy knockreview hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shopecome哑e 去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame truesure cute(2种)e +dskate love like dance changepractice close die live receiveretire advice argue hate smileexchange smoke agree lie (说谎)sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+ 1个辅音名复单三不双写双写词尾+ingsit begin shoprun forget planhit put set clapstar主演hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,y—i y—i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy---i,+escarrystudy现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curlyfunny scary pretty angry cloudy sunnyrainy windy lovely friendly unfriendlyunhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedyheavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungrysorry empty crazy silly pushy luckyshy(2种)y---i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro hero potatotomato mango+escatchwatchfixbrushgo do名词变复数不规则变化f,fe---v+es thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾) 词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成e man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child---children mouse--mice合成名词只变一词boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners 两词都变woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词ie ie----y,+ing die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefullybeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successfulsuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间latter last 顺序old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系GO FOR IT PT PPmeaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed阅读read read read 遇见meet met met放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到 find found found撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held关闭 shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown 处置，对付deal dealt dealt 看见，看望see saw seen7下不规则动词的过去式汉语1 A-A 必让放读花打砍伤2 –ew 画长知扔示飞3-ought 想来买4-aught 教抓5 –o- 断忘说动词原形1 A--Amustletputreadcosthitcuthurt2 –ewdrawgrowknowthrowshowfly3 –oughtthinkbringbuy4 –-aughtteachcatch5 -o--breakforgetspeak过去式1 A—Amustletputread[♏]costhitcuthurt2 –ew[◆:]drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 –ought[ :]thoughtbroughtbought4-aught[[ :]taughtcaught5 –o—[☯☺]brokeforgotspoke写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂6 –e—留见意睡离握扫感落喂7 –-a--始喝跑唱游给坐writetakeselltellgetridedrivestandunderstand6–e—keepmeetmeansleepleaveholdsweepfeelfallfeed7 –-a--begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksoldtoldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 –e—[♏]keptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 –-a--[✌]begandrankransangswamgave[♏✋]sat8 be动词是是是9 助动词可能将将做做10----t花建丢11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺8 be动词amisare9 助动词maycanwillshalldodoes10----tspendbuildlose11其他comegobearhavehasseehearsayeatfindpaylie8 be动词waswaswere9 助动词mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10----tspentbuiltlost[ ]11其他camewentbore [ :]hadhadsawheardsaidatefound[ ☺]paidlay GO FOR IT PT PP （八下常用）meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 到达get got got阅读read read read 绞死hang hanged hanged 放置put put put 悬挂hang hung hung 花费cost cost cost 照亮light lit lit打hit hit hit 撒谎lie lied lied砍切割cut cut cut 躺lie lay lain伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 下蛋lay laid laid沉入安置set set set 敲打beat beat beaten 关闭 shut shut shut 来come came come 抓catch caught caught 成为become became become 教teach taught taught 跑run ran run认为think thought thought 给give gave given 买buy bought bought 驾驶drive drove driven 打架fight fought fought 拿走take took taken规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave lie(说谎) like make lie mistake sit lay shake become beat berun come let give swim read hurt put love set blow cost shut drive hit grow take cut know catch fall think teach eat buy die get。

时态：动词第三人称单数形式与名词复数形式变化规则区别

名词复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式变化规则区别
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律跟名词复数变化规律相似，一般情况下加-s.但是，他们是截然不同的两个概念。

一、首先，他们两种不同的词性，概念不一样
二、其次，他们的变化规律也不一样
1.单复数同形﹕Chinese-Chinese, sheep- sheep, deer- deer, fish-fish
2.改变内变元音字母﹕foot-feet, tooth- teeth, goose-geese,
man- men, woman- women,
mouse- mice.
3.加字尾en或ren：ox- oxen, child- children
4.有些外来语保留原来的复数形式﹕bacterium –bacteria, phenomenon –phenomena
三、最后，他们所作的句子成分不一样。

例如：
I like playing the piano, and Tom likes(动词三单形式作谓语) flying kites(名词复数形式作宾语).。

1动词第三人称单数变化2形容词比较级3名词复数形式

动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. 例如：works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

例如：go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加-es. 例如：study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries现在分词变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- workingsleep ----- sleepingstudy ----- studying（2）动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake ----- takingmake ----- makingdance ----- dancing（3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ingcut ----- cuttingput ----- puttingbegin ------ beginning（4）以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加－inglie ----- lyingtie ----- tyingdie ----- dying3. big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnest4. easy easier easiestbusy busier busiesthappy happier happiest5. valuable more valuable most valuabledangerous more dangerous most dangerouscomfortable more comfortable most comfortable1. 有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式：原级比较级最高级good well better bestbad ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest小贴士1：elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序：my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥their eldest son他们的长子小贴士1：further表示“较远”外，还可表示“进一步的”；而farther仅表示距离：The farther plants are too cold. 更远的行星太冷。

最新时态：动词第三人称单数形式与名词复数形式变化规则区别

例如：
I like playing the piano, and Tom likes(动词三单形式作谓语) flying kites(名词复数形式作宾语). 3D立体影片格式介绍
1. 双色3D，包括红蓝、红绿等。

2. 偏振3D，包括左右格式影片，上下格式。

3. 分时3D，也叫电子快门式3D。

这三种要带不同的眼镜观看，后两种还需要播放设备的支持。

3D立体影片格式主要分为两种，我们经常俗称为真3D和伪3D
以下分别解释一下，也是分为A、B两种，A为立体电影，B为互补色影片。

大家可以套用上述俗称，不过不建议这样做。

A：立体电影。

不管是左右分离、左右合成、上下合成、交错格式，都可以用Stereoscopic。

归纳可数名词复数动词第三人称单数动词过去式的变化形式

归纳可数名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式的变化形式(小学适用)一、名词复数规则变化：1) 一般在名词词尾加s，① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes自行车；2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表， dish-dishes 盘，碟子，餐具；3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es① baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化：1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

名词变复数及动词第三人称单数

名词变复数及动词第三人称单数知识汇总一、变形规则1、词尾直接加s（多数为这种）○1可数名词变复数Students→studentsapples→applesbags→bagstree→treesbook→booksbrother→brothers○2动词变第三人称单数work→workslive→livesmake→makesclose→closes2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es○1可数名词变复数glass→glassesbox→boxesbrush→brushesmatch→matches○2动词变第三人称单数miss→missesfix→fixesfinish→finishesteach→teaches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es○1可数名词变复数city→citiesbaby→babies○2动词变第三人称单数fly→flies4、以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加es（仅限动词第三人称单数形式）go→goesdo→does以下为名词变复数专用，动词变第三人称单词仅以上4种5、以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为ves（例外情况是roof的复数形式为roofs）wife→wivesknife→knivesthief→thievslife→liveshalf→halvesleaf→leavesshelf→shelveswolf→wolves6、以o结尾的名词，一般直接加s，5个例外情况要记熟(加es)radio→radioszoo→zoospiano→pianosphoto→photos以下5个例外情况要记熟（黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果）negro→negroeshero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoesmango→mangoes7、不规则变化（用口诀记）：oo常常变eefoot→ feet goose→ geese tooth→ teeth男人、女人总把a来变成eman→ men woman→ women孩子老鼠不听话child→ childrenmouse→ mice羊鹿中日无变化sheep→ sheep deer→ deerChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese。

时态：动词第三人称单数形式与名词复数形式变化规则区别知识讲解

时态：动词第三人称单数形式与名词复数形式变化规则区别
名词复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式变化规则区别动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律跟名词复数变化规律相似，一般情况下加-s.但是，他们是截然不同的两个概念。

一、首先，他们两种不同的词性，概念不一样
二、其次，他们的变化规律也不一样
1.单复数同形﹕Chinese-Chinese, sheep- sheep, deer- deer, fish-fish
2.改变内变元音字母﹕foot-feet, tooth- teeth, goose-geese,
man- men, woman- women,
mouse- mice.
3.加字尾en或ren：ox- oxen, child- children
4.有些外来语保留原来的复数形式﹕bacterium – bacteria, phenomenon – phenomena
三、最后，他们所作的句子成分不一样。

例如：
I like playing the piano, and Tom likes(动词三单形式作谓语) flying kites(名词复数形式作宾语).。

复数形式

一、名词的复数形式1、一般情况词尾加s2、o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加espotato-- bus-- class-- glass-- sunglass—dress-- box-- fox-- bus---- dish--bench-- branch— sandwich-- brush— watch---3、辅音字母+y结尾，变为iesfamily-- baby-- body-- aviary--fly— library-- butterfly-- country—4、f、fe结尾，去f、fe，变为iesshelf-- leaf-- wolf-- knife—scarf---5、特殊情况child—children mouse—mice foot—feet tooth—teethsheep—sheep people—people fish—fish(表示数量)man-- pliceman-- fireman postman—policewoman-- this--- that-- I---he/she/it--- my-- his/het/its--二、不可数名词无复数形式milk tea water juice coffee soup rice bread jam honey butterflour glue paper sugar salt hair ice tape money cornhay grass rain typhoon thunder homework time rubbish ink snow wind chicken cabbage fish三、代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格 I you he she it we you they所有格 my your his her its our your their宾格 me you him her it us you them四、同义词many—much some—any how many—how much nice—beautiful五、同音词 pear--pairright—write see—sea aren’t—aunt who’s—whosefor—four to—two—too know—no where—wearhear—here there—their by—buy—bye flour--flower六、反义词long—short tall—short large—small new—oldyoung—old thick—thin fat—thin afraid—bravehungry—full happy—sad wet—dry hot—coldwarm—cool rough—smooth soft—hard white—blackfast—slow good—bad beautiful—ugly cheap—dearright—wrong clean—dirty early—late noise—quiet easy—difficult in—out up—down left—right east—west south—north on—under in front of—behindcome—go sit—stand here—there put on—take off get on—get off turn on—turn off七、动词的第三人称单数形式：1、一般情况加s2、以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加esgo-- do-- cross-- watch--catch— teach-- wash-- brush—3、辅音字母+y结尾，去y变为iesfly—4、特殊情况have—八、动词的现在分词1、一般情况加ingcross-- drink-- buy-- colour-- lay—mean-- peel-- shout-- pick-- fly—eat--- jump--- open--2、不发音e结尾，去e加ingcome-- become-- bake-- dive--drive-- make-- take---- bake---taste-- shine--- dance-- close-- ride— write-- have-- give-- take-- smoke— use-- leave--wave-- live— shake---3、双写最后一个字母，加ingget-- sit-- shut-- put--run— swim-- dig-- mop--nod— cut---- shop—九、练习1、名词的复数形式boy-- monkey-- radio-- spoon--bowl— fork-- lesson-- subject--aquarium-- bar— bin-- carrot--sausage-- vegetable-- sock— shark-- seal-- crocodile-- dophin-- parrot—caterpillar-- cocoon-- cupboard-- day—drink-- fan-- feeler-- wing-- floor— group-- garden-- insect--invitation-- island— lake-- map-- McChicken-- BigMac-- picnic— picture--place-- rule-- sign-- shoe—uniform-- timetable-- tram-- train—theatre— tower-- diver-- driver--zoo-keeper— river-- face-- animal--blackboard—2、动词的现在分词bake-- become-- buy-- colour-- drink—know-- lay-- make-- mean-- need—nod-- peel-- plant-- play-- shout—show-- smoke-- spell-- start-- use—visit-- wait-- want-- wear-- buy—work-- walk-- dive-- brive-- help—say-- speak-- talk-- get-- eat—come-- ride-- write-- read-- sit—stand-- cook-- swim-- swing-- climb—bring-- take-- give-- run-- jump—open-- close-- put-- chase-- look—draw-- cut-- paint-- see-- grow—。

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名词的复数形式和动词的三人称单数形式1、名词的复数形式
名词是表示物体名称的单词吗，分为可数名词和不可数名词。

绝大部分名词是可数名词。

可数名词有单数名词和复数名词之分。

例如，一个香蕉，a banana
两个香蕉，two banana s
一个球，a ball
三个球，three ball s
一只蝴蝶，a butterfly
五只蝴蝶，five butterfly s
一只狗，a dog
四只狗，four dog s
这种在名词的后面加s的形式叫做名词的复数形式。

但是，以s，x，ch结尾的名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加es。

例如，
一个盒子，a box
很多盒子，many box es
一个手表，a watch
二十二个手表，twenty two watch es
一个桃子，a peach
三十五个桃子，thirty five peach es
习题：
写出下列名词的复数形式。

苹果apple 桃子peach 盒子box
桌子desk 手表watch 公共汽车bus
球ball 鱼fish 绵羊sheep
2、动词的三人称单数形式
1）人称代词
单数复数
第一人称I 我we 我们
第二人称you 你you 你们
第三人称he他，she她，it它they 他（她，它）们另外，单个人或物的名字都属于三人称单数。

2）动词的三人称单数形式
在现在时态中，主语是三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式。

例如，
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。

You like apples. 你（们）喜欢苹果。

He like s apples. 他喜欢苹果。

She like s apples. 他喜欢苹果。

It like s apples. 它喜欢苹果。

Lily like s apples. Lily喜欢苹果。

这种在动词的单词后面加s的形式叫做动词的三人称单数形式。

（请找出书本P5用到了动词的单人称单数形式的句子。

）
但是，以s，x，ch结尾的名词的复数形式是在名词的后面加es。

例如，
I never watch TV on weekdays. 我在工作日绝不看电视。

You never watch TV on weekdays. 你（们）在工作日绝不看电视。

He never watch es TV on weekdays. 他在工作日绝不看电视。

She never watch es TV on weekdays. 他在工作日绝不看电视。

Lily never watch es TV on weekdays. Lily在工作日绝不看电视。

习题：
写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。

play watch TV do
玩看电视做（助动词）
fight catch go
打架抓住去。