现在进行时表将来用法详解
【精品】英语现在进行时用法详解(1)
【精品】英语现在进行时用法详解(1)一、单项选择现在进行时1．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。
选B。
2． -- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．am phoning B．will phoneC．phone D．have phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。
句意：--你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。
--抱歉，电影票已经售完了。
根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际和时态3．—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A．kills; have watchedB．is killing; have been watchingC．is going to kill; were watchingD．was killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态：1一般现在时标志：动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.2一般过去时标志：动词过去式*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。
现在进行时
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。
Are you staying at a hotel? 你们是住旅馆吗?
2. 某些动词(如 go, come, leave, start)的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如：
(3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.
(4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.
(2) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。如：
He is joining the army. 他要参军了。
They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。
(3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:
(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如：
The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。
His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。
(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如：
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态：1一般现在时标志：动词原形或三单线1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.2一般过去时标志：动词过去式*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。
现在进行时与一般将来时详解
现在进行时1、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+ v- ing"构成。
be应为助动词，最容易被同学漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
2、现在进行时的应用(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间词，这时常用现在进行时。
如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
（5）go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了!The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.（6）与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。
He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。
)The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
现在进行时表现将来用法详解
现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如：When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。
如：I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如：I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。
如：You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
英语现在进行时用法详解
8．– Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A．have had; is runningB．had; is running
9．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is to leave; is going to take off
— No, I'm afraid not. IJohn then.
A．am meetingB．metC．have metD．was meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off
D．leaves; will take off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。
英语动词时态详解：现在进行时
英语动词时态详解：现在进行时一、如何理解现在进行时顾名思义，现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等，在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达，因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
如：The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
三、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。
如：I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。
He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。
They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。
【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：(1)一般在动词后加-ing。
如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(2)动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。
如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。
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现在进行时表将来现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing构成1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
They are reading book.他们正在读书。
The boy is lying on the playground.那个男孩正在操场上躺着。
2.表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时间状语。
What are doing at this weekend?这个周末你要做什么？【拓展延伸】不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下：arrive，begin，come，die，go，leave，end，return，start，travel，fly，stop，close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，land，leave for，take off，see… off Hurry up. The plane is taking off soon. 快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了He’s coming here next week.他下周要来“He is dying, doctor. You must save him,” cried the young woman.“他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着【典型例题】1. --- Is this raincoat yours?--- No, mine _______there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung【解析】选A 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。
现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。
2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked【解析】选B 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。
由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况3. I don't think Jim saw me; he _into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared【解析】选B 他“当时正在朝天上看着天空”按照前后语境来判断时态。
4.At this time tomorrow ____over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly.【解析】选C 考查时态。
由tomorrow看出将来时，at this time应该为进行时5.Because the shop_____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down【解析】选C 考查动词时态。
由后半句可以看出“半价销售”，暗示前面用进行时表将来，即“即将关闭”。
【语法专练】1.Because the shop ______ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had had closed down2.At this time tomorrow______ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly3. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly.A. is changingB. will changeC. will have changedD. has changed5. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, I____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken6. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built7. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was to travel8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.—Oh, no! ______.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting9.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have beenpolluted10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast11．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to12—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【参考答案】1—5 CBCAA 6—10 DAADB 11-12 AC高考真题链接1.（2010·浙江卷·T11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally【解析】选D本题考查副词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently 经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？2.（2010·北京卷·T30）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once【解析】选D本题考查连词。
此题重在句意的判断。
"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。
"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。
因此选D3. （2009·湖北卷·T13.）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with【解析】选C 考查动词短语辨析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。
eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”4.（2009·安徽卷·T10）We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up【解析】选C 考查动词短语辨析。
Take up 占（时间、空间）5.（2009·陕西卷·T20）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。