海上钻井词汇.

海上钻井词汇Derrick 井架

Crown block 天车Drilling line 大绳

Rig floor 钻台

Monkey board 二层台Traveling block 游车Top drive 顶驱Shackle 卡环

Elevator 吊卡

Spud in 开钻

Spud mud开钻泥浆

Safety slips 安全卡瓦Sub/adapter 接头/ 短节Kelly 方钻杆

Drill collar 钻铤

Drill pipe 钻杆Lay down the drill pipe 甩钻杆Jar 震击器

Shock absorber 减震器

Rat hole 大鼠洞

Mouse hole 小鼠洞

Fishing tool 打捞工具

Fishing spear 打捞矛

Pin 公扣

Box 母扣

Safety joint 安全接头

Safety belt 安全带

Safety cap/hard hat/helmet 安全帽

Boots 工鞋

Flange 法兰

Back-up tongs 内钳

Lead tongs 外钳

Pneumatic tongs 气动大钳Hydraulic tongs 液压大钳

Assistant driller 副钻Floorman 钻工

Rig 钻机

Wellhead 井口

Bell Nipple 井口喇叭口Fish 井下落物

Single(pipe)/joint 单根Threbble/stand 一柱

Breaking down/lay down 甩单根Directional well

Make a connection 接单根Pneumatic draw works 气动绞车Basket 吊笼

Sling 绳套

Loosening 松开

Tightening 紧固

Change shift 换班

Tubing hanger 油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Accumulator 储能器

Agitator 搅拌器

Ato-muffler 消音器

Clutch 离合器

Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP) 加重钻杆

Hydraulic valve 液压阀

Chock line 阻流管线Well control manifold 井控管

汇

Pressure relief valve 压力释放阀

Conductor 隔水套管

Casing 套管Tubing 油管Liner 尾管Run casing 下套管Casing size 套管尺寸Surface casing 表层套管Casing shoe 套管靴Casing scraper 刮管器Cementing pump 固井泵Cementing line 固井管线Cementing head 水泥头Squeeze cement 挤水泥Wait on cementing 候凝Cement plug 水泥塞Bridge plug 桥塞Christmas tree 采油树Spanner 扳手

Hamme锤子

Screwdriver 改锥

定向井

Tighten the screw 上紧螺丝

Pressure testing 试压

Leak 漏泄

Leak off test 地漏试验Formation integrity test 地漏试验

No leaking 不漏

Electric welding 电焊

Gas welding 气焊

Sealing ring 密封圈

Sidewall 井壁

Get stuck/sticking 卡钻

Meet sticking/stick pipe 遇卡Free stick 解卡

Meet resistance 遇阻

Mud circulation 循环泥浆

Kick 井涌

Blowout/gush 井喷Lost circulation/lost returns 井漏

Plugging/sealing 堵漏

Lost circulation material 堵

Lost circulation

additives/plugging agent 堵漏剂

Mud pit 泥浆池

HI-VIS sweep 稠泥浆

Mud additive 泥浆添加剂Packer 封隔器

Bit 钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer 扶

正器

Cuttings 岩屑

Reaming/redressing

划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming

倒划眼

Loosen the screw 松开螺丝漏材料

钻具组合

Make-up of string

憋压

Build the pressure

候凝

Waiting on cement

Slurry 水泥浆

Logging 电测

Wiper trip 通井

Coring 取芯

Coring tool 取芯工具Desander/sand separator 除沙

器

Coring bit 取芯钻头

Formation 地层Shale shaker 震动筛

Kill line 压井管线Mud pump/slush pump/drilling Choke line manifold 阻流管汇pump泥浆泵

Trip in hole(TIH)/running in Piston 活塞

hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH) 下钻Liner 钢套

起Valve 阀门

Pull out of the hole(POOH)

钻High pressure pipe 高压管线Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底Rush to repair 抢修

钻具组合Viscosifier 增粘剂

Short trip 短起Diluent 稀释剂

Reverse circulation 反循

Stabilizer 稳定剂

环

Open the well for gushing 放Emulsifying agent 乳化剂

喷Disperse agent 消油剂Burner 燃烧器Caustic soda 烧碱Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas Gravity 比重

硫化氢Mud engineer 泥浆工程师Mask防毒面具Geologic engineer 地质师Measuring tank/trip tank量Mechanical engineer 机械师

罐Drilling engineer 钻井工程

师

Separator 分离器Electrical engineer 电器师