2020年度广东中考新考纲英语新题型含有答案解析

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct解析：﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧．﹣我很想去，但是我得先完成作业．参考答案：check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete 意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny解析：﹣你们的英语老师很幽默．﹣没错，她很受我们的欢迎．参考答案：ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny 与其意思相近．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise解析：﹣当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边．﹣这是朋友应该做的．参考答案：in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched解析：﹣中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术．﹣它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界．参考答案：create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost解析：﹣我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog．﹣我迫不及待地想看了．参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确个选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off解析：﹣萨姆，你能告诉我一些关于《地球一小时》的事情吗？﹣当然可以．人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时．参考答案：switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with解析：﹣你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样？﹣你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的型号．参考答案：is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with 与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen解析：﹣如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付．﹣对．因为有了它们，中国的生活变得更方便了．参考答案：waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen 商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like解析：﹣﹣﹣查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，你不介意吧？﹣﹣﹣没问题，我现在就在网上查．参考答案：look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．点拨：解答本题需了解所给的选项的意思和用法并掌握minddoing．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit解析：﹣﹣辛迪，我给你买了很多水果．﹣﹣精彩的！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧．参考答案：clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting witha big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at解析：每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗．参考答案：replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives解析：﹣﹣﹣嗨，Alicia ! 你已经习惯于中国食品了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法．参考答案：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message解析：﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个口信．参考答案：magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message 给某人留个口信．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore解析：﹣为了减肥，我必须节食．﹣你最好不要．相反，你应该锻炼．参考答案：A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：lose weight 减肥．on a diet 节食．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事．take exercise 锻炼．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry解析：我对所有的混乱感到难过．我稍后清理．参考答案：A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!"they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how didyou reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down （10）A．if B．after C．until解析：本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在首先目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标．参考答案：（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting 激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers 老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to 到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B ．（8）A 考查动词．A ． kept 保持 B ． avoided 避免C ． practiced 练习，根据…looking down as they climbed ，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth 不停做某事．故选A ．（9）B 考查短语．A ． taking down 拿下 B ． falling down 掉下C ． calming down 爬下，根据When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B ．（10）C 考查连词．A ．if 是否；如果 B ． after 在…之后 C ． until 直到，根据I kept going higher and higher ， I reached the top ，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C ．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected someinformation about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer ．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos ， letters ， videos and landscape paintings is being held ． Entry is Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions ， featuring contemporary sound art andfree ．Dates ： Until July 26． Venue ： Guan Shanyue Art Museum ，6026 Hongli Road ， Futian District ． video art ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until August 18．Venue ： OCAT Shenzhen ， South Area ，OCT ﹣LOFT ， NanshanDistrict ．Metro ： Line 3 or 4 to Children's PalaceStation ， Exit B ．Metro ： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station ， Exit A ．Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen ， a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity ， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen ． Visitors can find photos on different themes ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until July 30．Venue ： TC101 Exhibition Hall ， 2001Longxiang Boulevard ， Longgang Distict ． Metro： Line 3 to Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works ． Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and valueof the future of art ．Dates ： Until August 31． Venue ： Zhi Art Museum ， Song' an Road Bao'an District ． Metro ： Ling 11 to HoutingStation ， Exit A and then take ataxi ．Universiade．Station，ExitC．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？C A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？D A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？AA．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine解析：短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they canbe．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell youthat they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？B A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？D A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands解析：短文讲了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的美丽．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as shewalked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'史密斯小姐！玛丽•杰瑟普的手真粗糙！"戴西•马文和老师放学回家时说．"在我看来，黛西，玛丽的手是我们班上最漂亮的．"及文章大意，用最漂亮的手符合文章大意，故答案为：D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？DA．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AA．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？AA．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？B①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①解析：本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中"When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．"可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中"Thanks to his teacher'sguidance，he learnt a lot．"意为"多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多．"结合选项推出guidance意为"帮助"．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中"Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature and poetry．They soon became good friends．"可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友．故选A．（4）B．排序题．根据第二段中"As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．"可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中"From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．"可知陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要性，④排第二，排除A．故选B．点拨：这是一篇记叙文，题目多为细节理解题，做题时可根据题干要求在文中找到相关句子，答案清晰明了；而词义猜测题需要在了解画线词所在语境的基础上，结合选项内容，推测出合适的词义，第（2）小题根据不完整句意及选项可推出guidance的含义，从而得出答案．20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according toa recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardlyread has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？CA．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？B A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？B A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．解析：根据一份调查报道可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视，需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据第三段According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids'reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．根据这份报告，几乎不识字的青少年人数已经从8%上升到今天的25%．报告数据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变．然而，阅读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．但报告指出，许多家长选择控制花在电子书上的时间，主要是因为他们担心屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要．可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．这说明家长是他们阅读的榜样和重要的指导者，如果家长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上阅读的频率更高．可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选B．（1）B．推理判断题．根据As summer vacation arrives，parentsmight take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．随着暑假的到来，家长们不妨借此机会介入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光．可知鼓励家庭阅读．故选B．点拨：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi ﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it cangive visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？B A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？DA．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？AA．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？CA．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．解析：深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放，位于深圳水库西侧，全长7.07公里．两岸植物林立，湖光山色，一路风光尽收眼底．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．参考答案：（1）B 根据第一句The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放．以及第四段Started in the middle of 2015．淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始．可以推测出，完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间．故选B．（2）D 词义猜测题．根据划线前句Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．另外，老路沿线还保留了5个闲置的岗亭．可以推测出，后句"他们"作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指"岗亭"．故选D．（3）A 段落大意题．根据第三段首句Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．下文涉及到了所包含的工作．可以推测出，本段大意为"人工助手的工作"．故选A．（4）C The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．结合文章内容可以推测出，我们能从这篇文章中学到：平衡自然和建筑是可能的．故选C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）stopped（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．Thebirds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3）for a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）your（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）to buy（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）happily（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）is（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）surprised（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）why I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）friends（friend）So we should give them freedom．"解析：一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，鸟在里面叽叽喳喳。

2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ．（3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ．（4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ．（5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6）．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）who could climb to the topof the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001 Longxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tiredhorse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？A．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？A．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？A．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according to a recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？A．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？A．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．The birds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）（friend）So we should give them freedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contributionDear friends，As we know，Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City．______________．All in all，Shenzhen is our home．It's time to take action．The Student UnionJuly 20，2020参考答案与试题解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise【解答】in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched【解答】create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create 与其意思相近．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost【解答】hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off【解答】switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with【解答】is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen【解答】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like【解答】look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit【解答】clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at【解答】replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives【解答】forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message【解答】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message给某人留个口信．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore【解答】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry【解答】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．until【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B．（8）A 考查动词．A．kept保持B．avoided 避免C．practiced练习，根据…looking down as they climbed，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth不停做某事．故选A．（9）B 考查短语．A．taking down拿下B．falling down掉下C．calming down爬下，根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．after在…之后C．until直到，根据I kept going higher and higher，I reached the top，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C．II.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an RoadLongxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？CA．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？DA．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？BA．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？DA．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin 和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup。

2020学年广东省深圳市中考试题英语及答案解析

^.1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。

答案：A2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。

答案：B3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。

答案：C4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。

2020广东省中考英语试卷(高分突破新题型)及参考答案

高分突破新题型英语寒假作业（七）2020广东省中考英语试卷（新题型）一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. Where will Lucy go?4. What did Jack do yesterday?5. Which sign does the woman talk about?B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6. What subject is David interested in?A. History.B. Art.C. Science.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。

7. How did Jack feel that night?A. Nervous.B. Angry.C. Excited听第三段对话, 回答第8小题.8. How often does the speaker have music lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题.9. How will the speakers go to the party?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。

2020年广东省广州市中考试题英语(解析版)

2020年广东省广州市中考试题英语（解析版）本试卷共五大题，12页，总分值135分。

考试用时120分钟。

一、听力〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节听力明白得〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时刻。

请依照各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最正确选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1．Where does the talk take place?A．At a radio station.B．At a concert.C．At a Music Club.2．What does the woman think of her experience in America?A．It is boring.B．It is relaxing.C．It is crazy.3．Why will the woman go back to America next year?A．To give more shows.B．To meet local fans.C．To record some songs.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。

4．What does the man think of the woman’s new hairstyle?A．It is very nice.B．It doesn’t look good.C．It is the same as his.5．What did the woman want to do with her hair at first?A．Wash it .B．Grow it.C．Oil it.6．What do we know about the man?A．He has a new hairstyle.B．He wants a hair cut.C．He has no hair.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。