分析化学英文词汇
分析化学英文词汇
absorbance吸光度吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会美国化学会 beaker 烧杯烧杯bibliography 参考书目参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液缓冲溶液burette 滴定管滴定管centrifugation 离心离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪色谱仪chromatogram色谱图色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写（缩写CPE）浊点萃取）浊点萃取 confidence level 置信水平置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子子离子Diode array detector （缩写）二极管阵列检测器（缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取分散液液微萃取 distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析电化学分析electrode 电极电极electrolyte 电解质电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写工程索引（缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器蒸发光散射检测器 extraction efficiency 萃取效率萃取效率fluorescence荧光荧光fluorometry荧光分析法荧光分析法funnel 漏斗漏斗GC––MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC质谱GC––MS/MS）气gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC串联质谱相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱高效液相色谱 homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的疏水的identification 鉴定鉴定Impact Factor影响因子影响因子incubation time 温育时间温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引科技会议录索引 indicator 指示剂指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析仪器分析interference 干扰干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写（缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比质荷比matrix effect 基质效应基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收最大吸收maximum value 最大值最大值measuring pipet 吸量管吸量管micelle 胶束胶束minimum value 最小值最小值mobile phase 流动相流动相molarity 摩尔浓度摩尔浓度monograph专著专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度标示浓度offprint抽印本抽印本optimization 优化优化outlier 离群值离群值parent ion 母离子母离子pipette 移液管移液管potentiometry电位法电位法preconcentration 预浓缩预浓缩primary literature一次文献一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制质量保证和质量控制 quantitative analysis 定量分析定量分析recovery 回收率回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写）相对标准偏差（缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写（缩写SCI ）科学引文索引科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液标准溶液stationary phase 固定相固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器注射器tap water 自来水自来水titrant 滴定剂滴定剂titration滴定滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶容量瓶volumetric analysis 容量分析法容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法伏安法Accuracy 准确度准确度 A measure of the agreement between an experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physical information information about about about the the the constituents constituents constituents in in in the the the sample sample or the sample itself Analyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in a sample Calibration curve 校准曲线校准曲线 The result of a standardization showing graphically how a method’s signal changes with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis: magnitude of measured property is proportional to concentration of analyte Chromophore 生色团A functional group which absorbs a characteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient Gradient elution elution 梯度洗脱梯度洗脱 The The process process process of of of changing changing the mobile phase’s solvent strength to enhance the separation of both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in which the amount of a species in a material is determined by converting the species into a product that can be isolated and weighed. Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whose composition remains constant throughout the separation. Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except for the analytes Method blank 方法空白方法空白 A sample that contains all components of the matrix except the analyte. Outlier 离群值Data Data point point point whose whose whose value value value is is is much much much larger larger larger or or smaller than the remaining data. Precision 精密度精密度 An indication of the reproducibility of a measurement or result Quantitative Quantitative analysis analysis 定量分析The The determination determination determination of of of the the the amount amount amount of of a substance or species present in a material. Quantitative Quantitative transfer transfer 定量转移定量转移 The The process process process of of of moving moving moving a a a sample sample sample from from one container to another in a manner that ensures all material is transferred. Selectivity 选择性选择性 A A measure measure measure of of of a a method’s freedom from interferences interferences as as as defined defined defined by by by the the the method’s method’s method’s selectivity selectivity coefficient. Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity quantity, , including all digits known exactly and one digit (the last) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. . An An An analytical analytical analytical method method method that that that involves involves how light interacts with a substance Stock solution 储备液储备液 A solution of known concentration from which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线滴定曲线 A A graph graph graph showing showing showing the the the progress progress progress of of of a a titration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证验证 The process of verifying that a procedure yields acceptable results. titration error 滴定误差The determinate error i n a in a titration due to the the difference difference between the the end end end point point point and and the equivalence point. 1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical Chemistry Trends in Analytical Chemistry Journal of Chromatography A Journal of Chromatography B Analyst Analytica Chimica Acta TALANTA Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ELECTROPHORESIS 2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research Papers Rapid Communications Reviews Short Communications Discussions or Letters to the Editor while others are devoted to only a single (Some journals publish all types of articles, w hile others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title •Authors (with affiliations and addresses) • Abstract (summary)• Key words •Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion •Acknowledgement •References 4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions •1) WHY did they do this set of experiments? •2) HOW were the experiments actually done? •3) WHA T are the results? •4) WHA T can be concluded from the results? •5) Did they do everything correctly? 5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem. 2) Design the experimental procedure. 3) Conduct an experiment and gather data. 4) Analyze the experimental data. 5) Report and suggestion. 。
分析化学英语专业词汇
常用分析化学词汇(C to E) 玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometrycomplexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。
分析化学专业英语词汇
ether-soluble acidic matter
酸中和容量
acid-n eutraliz ing capacity
热原
pyroge n
异常毒性
un due toxicity
衰变
decay
放射性核纯度
radi onu clide purity
放射性浓度
radioactive concen trati on
耐用性
ruggedness
计算机辅助药物分析
computati onal pharmaceutical an alysis,
computeraided pharmaceutical an alysis
模式
pattern
收敛
conv erge nee
特征
feature
特征选择
feature selecti on
索氏［脂肪］抽提器
Soxhlet extractor
丹氏浓缩器
Danish concen trator
不皂化物
non-sap on ifiable matter
羟值
hydroxyl value
烷氧基测定
alkyloxy determ in atio n
范氏氨基氮测定法
van Slyke method
变量校正
variate calibratio n
多变量校正
multivariate calibrati on
反向传播
back propagati on
最优化方法
optimizatio n method
窗口图解技术
分子大小
moleeular size
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
精品文档常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取精品文档band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation精品文档coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系精品文档数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率精品文档frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔?费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔精品文档定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相精品文档ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析精品文档quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数精品文档spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法精品文档volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{// 处理耗时操作的代码块... [self test1];//通知主线程刷新dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ main_queue(), ^{//回调或者说是通知主线程刷新，NSLog(............);});。
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
导语：分析化学(analytical chemistry)是研究获取物质化学组成和结构信息的分析方法及相关理论的科学，是化学学科的.一个重要分支。
下面是cnfla小编为您收集整理的分析化学方面的英语词汇，希望对您有帮助!
分析化学方面的英语词汇：
activate 活化，激活，使…产生放射性;
activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
additivity 加和性;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式，酸性的;
additional peak 附加峰;
adjacent 相邻的，邻位的。
acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数; adapter tube 接管;
acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡，acid degree 酸度;。
《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照
第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry 定性分析：qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injectionanalysis ；FIA 顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error 相对误差：relative error 系统误差：systematic error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error 不可定误差：indeterminate error 准确度：accuracy 精确度：precision 偏差：debiation ，d 平均偏差：average debiation 相对平均偏差：relative average debiation 标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点：stoichiometric point 等当点：equivalent point 电荷平衡：charge balance 电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance 物料平衡：material balance 质量平衡式：mass balance equation 第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations 质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation 酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示剂常数：indicator constant 变色范围：colour change interval 混合指示剂：mixed indicator 双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 酸性溶剂：acid solvent 碱性溶剂：basic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent 均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent 离子化：ionization 离解：dissociation 结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：a -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered 百里酚蓝：thymol blue 偶氮紫：azo violet 溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound 金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ] 溴量法：bromine method 铈量法：cerimetry 高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential 溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐：periodate 亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应：diazotization reaction 重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction 亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration 外指示剂：external indicator 外指示剂：outside indicator 重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 挥发法：volatilization method 引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水：occluded water 吸入水：water of imbibition 结晶水：water of crystallization 组成水：water of composition 液- 液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration 反萃取：counter extraction 分配系数：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio 离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair 沉淀形式：precipitation forms 称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry 库仑法：coulometry 库仑滴定法：coulometric titration 电导法：conductometry 电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry 直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method 电流滴定法：amperometric titration 化学双电层：chemical double layer 相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential 化学电池：chemical cell 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 原电池：galvanic cell 电解池：electrolytic cell 负极：cathrode 正极：anode 电池电动势：eletromotive force 指示电极：indicator electrode 参比电极：reference electroade 标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode 银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH 复合PH 电极：combination PHelectrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes 均相膜电极：homogeneous membranceelectrodes 非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode 流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET 离子选择场效应管：ISFET 总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration 双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant 电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum 光谱：spectrum 光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum 质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak 末端吸收：end absorbtion 生色团：chromophore 助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift 长移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromic shift 蓝（紫）移：blue shift 增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect 强带：strong band 弱带：weak band 吸收带：absorption band 透光率：transmitance,T 吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width 杂散光：stray light 噪声：noise 暗噪声：dark noise 散粒噪声：signal shot noise 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry 褶合变换：convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group 吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence 荧光分析法：fluorometryX- 射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry 分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫：vibrational relexation 内转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱：excitation spectrum 荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift 荧光寿命：fluorescence life time 荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency 荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Ramanscattering light 第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR 中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR 微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry 振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibration 变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-pla ne ben di ng vibratio n, 3剪式振动：scissori ng vibratio n, S面内摇摆振动：面外弯曲振动：面外摇摆振动：rock ing vibrati on, pout-of-plane bending vibration, 丫wagging vibration, 3蜷曲振动：twisting vibration , T对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration , S s不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, S as 特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR 核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum 核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CWNMRFourier 变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR 碳－13 核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum 磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio 磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m 进动：precession 弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism 局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding 屏蔽常数：shielding constant 化学位移：chemical shift 国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC 磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy 远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect 结面：nodal plane 自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling 自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum 二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrumC-H 光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS 高效液相色谱－质谱high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS联用电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD 快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer 磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu 离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度（相对强度）：relative avundance 基峰：base peak 质量范围：mass range 分辨率：resolution 灵敏度：sensitivity 信噪比：S/N 分子离子：molecular ion 碎片离子：fragment ion 同位素离子：isotopic ion 亚稳离子：metastable ion 亚稳峰：metastable peak 母离子：paren ion 子离子：daughter 含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE 均裂：homolytic cleavage 异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排：rearragement 分子量：MWa—裂解：a -cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography 固定相：stationary phase 流动相：mobile phase 超临界流体色谱法：SFC 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC 液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC 超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气- 固色谱法：GSC 气- 液色谱法：GLC 液- 固色谱法：LSC 液- 液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary column 微填充柱：icrobore packed column 高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar 平板色谱法：plane chromatography 纸色谱法：paper chromatography 薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC 薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE 分配色谱法：partition chromatography 吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography 离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC 空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography 分配系数：distribution cofficient 狭义分配系数：partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC 凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC 渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp 化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient 靛菁绿：indocyanine 气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC 吸附：adsorption 活化：activation 脱活性：deactivation 交联度：degree of cross linking 交换容量：exchange capacity 薄层板：thin layer plate 展开剂：developing solvent ,developer 临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC 相对比移值：relative Rf, Rr 分离度：resolution ,R 分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum 羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na 吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV 薄层色谱－荧光联用：TLC-F。
分析化学专业英语词结
分析化学专业英语词结
1. 化学元素和化合物的命名：如 oxygen(氧气)、hydrogen(氢)、carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)等。
2. 化学反应和化学方程式的描述：如 reaction(反应)、
equation(方程式)、catalyst(催化剂)等。
3. 分析化学方法和技术的术语：如 chromatography(色谱)、spectroscopy(光谱学)、mass spectrometry(质谱法)等。
4. 实验室常用仪器设备的名称：如 microscope(显微镜)、spectrum analyzer(光谱分析仪)、centrifuge(离心机)等。
5. 化学领域的理论和概念术语：如 stoichiometry(化学计量学)、thermodynamics(热力学)、kinetics(动力学)等。
6. 化学计量学中的计量单位：如 gram(克)、mole(摩尔)、molar mass(摩尔质量)等。
7. 化学实验中常用的操作方法：如 titration(滴定)、
extraction(萃取)、filtration(过滤)等。
这些是分析化学专业常用的英语词结，掌握这些词结对于学习和交流化学知识至关重要。
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absorbance吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会beaker 烧杯bibliography 参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管centrifugation 离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪chromatogram色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写CPE）浊点萃取confidence level 置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子Diode array detector （缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器extraction efficiency 萃取效率fluorescence荧光fluorometry荧光分析法funnel 漏斗gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC–MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC–MS/MS）气相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的identification 鉴定Impact Factor影响因子incubation time 温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引indicator 指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析interference 干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比matrix effect 基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收maximum value 最大值measuring pipet 吸量管micelle 胶束minimum value 最小值mobile phase 流动相molarity 摩尔浓度monograph专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度offprint抽印本optimization 优化outlier 离群值parent ion 母离子pipette 移液管potentiometry电位法preconcentration 预浓缩primary literature一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制quantitative analysis 定量分析recovery 回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写SCI ）科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液stationary phase 固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tap water 自来水titrant 滴定剂titration滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetric analysis容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法Accuracy 准确度 A measure of the agreement betweenan experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physicalinformation about the constituents in the sampleor the sample itselfAnalyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in asampleCalibration curve 校准曲线The result of a standardizationshowing graphically how a method’s signalchanges with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis:magnitude of measured property is proportional toconcentration of analyteChromophore 生色团 A functional group which absorbs acharacteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient elution 梯度洗脱The process of changing the mobilephase’s solvent strength to enhance the separationof both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in whichthe amount of a species in a material is determinedby converting the species into a product that can beisolated and weighed.Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whosecomposition remains constant throughout theseparation.Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except forthe analytesMethod blank 方法空白A sample that contains all componentsof the matrix except the analyte.Outlier 离群值Data point whose value is much larger orsmaller than the remaining data.Precision 精密度An indication of the reproducibility of ameasurement or resultQuantitative analysis 定量分析The determination of the amount of asubstance or species present in a material. Quantitative transfer 定量转移The process of moving a sample fromone container to another in a manner that ensures allmaterial is transferred.Selectivity 选择性 A measure of a method’s freedom frominterferences as defined by the method’s selectivitycoefficient.Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity,including all digits known exactly and one digit (thelast) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. An analytical method that involveshow light interacts with a substanceStock solution 储备液 A solution of known concentrationfrom which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线 A graph showing the progress of atitration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证The process of verifying thata procedure yields acceptable results.titration error 滴定误差The determinate error in a titration due tothe difference between the end point and theequivalence point.1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical ChemistryTrends in Analytical ChemistryJournal of Chromatography AJournal of Chromatography BAnalystAnalytica Chimica ActaTALANTACritical Reviews in Analytical ChemistryAnalytical and Bioanalytical ChemistryELECTROPHORESIS2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research PapersRapid CommunicationsReviewsShort CommunicationsDiscussions or Letters to the Editor(Some journals publish all types of articles, while others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title•Authors (with affiliations and addresses)• Abstract (summary)• Key words•Introduction•Experimental•Results and discussion•Conclusion•Acknowledgement•References4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions•1) WHY did they do this set of experiments?•2) HOW were the experiments actually done?•3) WHA T are the results?•4) WHA T can be concluded from the results?•5) Did they do everything correctly?5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem.2) Design the experimental procedure.3) Conduct an experiment and gather data.4) Analyze the experimental data.5) Report and suggestion.。