新编英语教程4-梅德明主编-练习册翻译全集
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元
Unit 101.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the universitydid the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she wastalking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of hiscreditors.4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyonewithout exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied thecharge that he had cheated in the final exam.6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westernerskeep to the custom of getting married only in June.7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should bereinforced by the manufacturer.8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is,to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to saynothing of jeans.10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see abuilding in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111．We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2．The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all the delegates turned up.3．The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with such a strong southern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4．As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had no fancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5．Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as a poet than as a dancer.6．The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in a fierce battle.7．Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He really considered himself something of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8．You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements set down in the instructions.9．As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quite taken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay.10．What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keen sense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211.It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in aletter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12.After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued toexpress his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13.We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses hewould fly into a temper.14.To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family,which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15.It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career byentering the business of fur trading.16.A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, aWestern dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17.On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children intheir holiday best, letting off fireworks.18.Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law.No one is an exception.19.Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock,who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20.“If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors, I’ll…” he broke off,with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321.With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more tocloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22.The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exactreplica of the father.23.We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. Wemust bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24.Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moralimplications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25.The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents inCentral American countries.26.It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27.In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big orsmall, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28.The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determinationto live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29.In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectationsupon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30.This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of theirstudents, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.。
新编英语教程(基础英语)第三版第四册课文翻译Book 4 Unit 3阅读_英中对照
Unit Three第三单元电影剪辑Watch the movie clip and answer the following questions.观看电影剪辑并回答以下问题。
According to Dr. Pritchard, which two questions should be answered to determine a poem's greatness?普里查德博士认为，要决定一首诗的伟大，应该回答哪两个问题？The two questions are: One: How artfully has the objective of the poem been rendered?Two: How important is that objective?这两个问题是:第一:这首诗的目的是如何巧妙地被呈现的？第二:这个目标有多重要？Why did Mr. Keating ask his students to rip out the entire page in the book?为什么基廷先生要他的学生把书的整页撕掉？Because he wanted them to learn to think for themselves and savour words and language.因为他想让他们学会独立思考，品味词语和语言。
Discussion:讨论:Do you think it false respect to keep the books you read physically complete and undamaged?Why or why not?你认为让你阅读的书保持完整无损是错误的尊重吗？为什么或为什么不？(This is an open question.)(这是一个开放的问题。
)Script脚本(From Dead Poets Society)(来自死亡诗人协会)- Gentlemen, open your text to Page 21 of the introduction.Mr. Perry, will you read the opening paragraph of the preface entitled "Understanding Poetry"?-先生们，把你们的文章翻到引言的第21页。
新编英语教程第三版4第一章翻译
新编英语教程第三版4第一章翻译Perri Klass[Lead in][1] In college, my friend Beth was very ambitious, not only for herself but for her friends. She was interested in foreign relations, in travel, in going to law school. “I plan to be Secretary of State someday,”she would say matter-of-factly. One mutual friend was studying literature, planning to go to graduate school; he would be the Chairman of the Yale English department. Another friend was interested in political journalism and would someday edit?Time?magazine. I was a biology major. And I was interested in writing fiction. we were all smart-ass (自作聪明的滑头) college freshmen, pretending the world was ours. We were smart college freshmen, and why should we limit our ambitions?在大学, 我的朋友贝丝是非常有野心的, 不仅为自己, 也为她的朋友。
她对外交关系、旅行、去法学院感兴趣。
"我计划有朝一日成为国务卿," 她说得很实事求是。
我们一个共同的朋友在学习文学, 计划去研究生院;他将成为耶鲁大学英语系的系主任。
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课文英语原文及全文翻译
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课文英语原文及全文翻译They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
《新编英语教程》第四册unit4text2译文
我们还有隐私吗我们关于"Privacy, Circa 2025" 的鬼屋的恶梦可能聚焦于这些一直窥视我们的全视监视器，它们已经存在，能够在从很远的地方观察到你的草坪需要修剪、你的小狗需要洗澡。
到2025年，它们将足够先进。
音频间谍技术也在快速的发展。
但是，隐私的最大威胁还不存在，直到2025年，这种威胁才达到最高峰。
今天，我们被广播电台和电视的传讯波所吞没。
到2025年我们又会被含有数十亿信息结构的电子环境所吞没，这种信息结构穿梭在我们的生活所依靠的语言，声音和画面中。
这是因为电子世界将在2025年达到一种连接的状态。
不是手机、电脑和电视网络的结合，而是一个网络可以完成。
电视,手机和电脑都是在一个主题上的变化。
正如广播收听电台一样的，它们的功能将是为了协调这些信息结构。
这些网络结构将有许多不同的形状和大小，但是有一种类型，即网络流（cyberstream）可能比其他的更加重要。
一个网络流就是你日常生活的电子纪事报，它的记录不断积累，就像一条不断延长的线上的奇形怪状的珍珠———每一个来电记录和电子邮件，每一笔账单和银行对账单，每一个网络书签，生日照片，Rolodex卡片以及日程记录。
不可抗拒的便利：在一处便可实现你的整个人生。
使用任何一个电脑，一部手机或者是一台电视，就可以了解天下事。
仅仅是把你的卡插入卡槽，通过一个安全测试（提供密码或者是指纹），然后你就可以进入了。
在屏幕上看你的电子化的生活或者通过电话听到一个描述，从最新的新闻开始，和工作回来。
通过把所有的信息输入到带有统计分析的食物处理器中，这些软件就可以处理你的各种信息，明白你的想法，就像你忠实的仆人可以对你未来的计划做出惊人准确的猜想。
它们会发现存在在你生活中的模式。
它们将会正确的回应你的简短的口头指令（叫朱丽叶，买食物，打印新闻），因为它们将会知道到底谁是朱丽叶，你需要什么食物，什么养的新闻故事你想要读。
因此，在2025年，生活会很轻松。
新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版
新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版本文旨在为英语学习者提供新编英语教程4课后练习题的修订版，同时提供答案供参考。
这些练习题覆盖了单词、语法、听力、阅读等多个方面，适用于英语水平为中等的学习者。
我们期望通过这些练习题和答案的分享，帮助学习者更好地掌握英语，提高英语水平。
第一部分：单词请根据下列句子所缺的单词的意思，填上正确的单词。
1.His name is Tom. He’s my ____.2.I love to drink tea. I usually drink ____ tea.3.The sun rises in the ____.4.Don’t forget the ____ on your way out.5.I like to eat ____ for breakfast.答案1.brother2.green3.east4.keys5.cereal第二部分：语法请根据下列句子的语法规则，选择正确的单词或者语法形式。
1.He ____ lunch at 12 o’clock every day.–A. has–B. had–C. have–D. having2.I think my sister is ____ a party next week.–A. having–B. have–C. had–D. has3.____ is your favorite color?–A. Who–B. What–C. When–D. Where答案1.A2.A3.B第三部分：听力请听录音，根据录音内容回答以下问题。
1.What is the woman’s name?2.How many books did she borrow?3.When does she need to return the books?答案1.Mary2.three3.in two weeks第四部分：阅读请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
【恒心】新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案【李炳璋提供】
新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书主编：梅德明副主编：吴赟词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案编辑校对：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
是全国曾经唯一一位连续三年命中过高考试题中一些试题（9科）的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师﹑闻题鸟首席运营总监，擅长对中考（7科）﹑高考（9科）和全国大学英语四六级考试进行辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！2013和2014届所有由本人亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！编写时间：2014.01.01Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be DifferentVocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits , unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit:a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage: waste material9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingVocabulary (B)1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way12. s prawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2 SalvationVocabulary (A)1.pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking forsomething2. was escorted: was taken3. moan: low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked: shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin: smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseVocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents,movements4.sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preachedas part of a church service5. braided: twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or oldage7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e.,God's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing , speak of god withoutrespect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happinessUnit 3 Writing between the linesVocabulary (A)1. contend: argue,claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession: ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that theylook like a dog's ears7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable : absolutely , essential9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred : to be treated with great respectVocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly , directly2. restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4 Network Designer — Tim Berners-Lee Vocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose: let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span: extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedVocabulary (B)1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint: fixed amount of work4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for5. reside: be present ( in some place)6. access: the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do notspeak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. compromise: sth. that is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageVocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh: are greater than4. hemmed in :surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling: discovering, learning aboutVocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules: small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt: upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingVocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: nowa rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonVocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thic k eyelids8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate: product of distillation。
新编大学英语第三版Book 4 Unit 4 After Class reading中英对照
A Long March to Creativity 培养创造性——任重道远 Howard Gardner[1] The Jinling Hotel is a comfortable, modern hotel in the heart of Nanjing, a big city in eastern China. My wife Ellen, ouryear-and-a-half-old son, Benjamin, and I lived there for a month in the spring of 1987 while we were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools. The keyto our room was attached to a large plasticblock with the room number printed on it.When leaving the hotel, a guest wasencouraged to turn in the key, either byhanding it to an attendant or by dropping itthrough a slot into a container. Because the keyslot was narrow and rectangular, the key and the block had to be inserted carefully so as to fit into the slot.金陵饭店是一座舒适、现代化的宾馆，位于中国东部大城市南京市的中心。
1987年春天我和妻子埃伦及我们一岁半的儿子本杰明曾在那里住了一个月，当时我们在研究中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育。
我们房间的钥匙系在一块大塑料牌上，牌上印有房间号。
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Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighborhood.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighborhood, Mr. Green lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage to the house.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她，帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friend ,she couldn’t have accomplished anything .5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization. What a battling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
Judging from her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7.她在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。
Whiling waiting in the lounge for the flight ,he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross-culture issues.8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。
These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽是做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。
I don’t mind working overtime, what I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial things during the weekend.10.事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。
当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，便自发地打扫了起来。
Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. When they saw the classroom in such a mess, however ,they cleaned it spontaneously.Unit 21.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述了他海上生活的艰难历程。
Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fishman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardship of his life on the sea.2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。
她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。
The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning .3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。
As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman ,the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping .4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。
When the dance party was in full swing , music and songs swirled all around the ballroom .5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。
For some unknown reasons ,there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6.由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行，市中心的交通一度被中断了。
The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of people swarmed into the streetsto watch the annual holiday parade.7.当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多麻烦而深感愧疚，他跪在.她们的面前祈求宽恕。
When he say his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing so much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and begged for their forgiveness.8.看到了久别了的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子却视而不见转身就走。
He was very excited at the sight of his son ,whom he had not met for a long time ,getting off the ship .But it was quite out of his expectation that his son pretended not to see him ,and turning his back on his father ,the young man walked off right away.9.这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。
自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。
The two neighboring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement .From then on ,their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds .10.当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前，全场一片欢腾。
她的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声所打断。
As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students ,the hall broke into a sea of cheers .And his speech was punctuated by deafening clapping .Unit 31.除非你在阅读过程中积极思考，否则是不大可能理解逻辑学的文章的。
You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of reading. 2.依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。
According to the author ,one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading .3.他全神贯注地投入在一项克隆实验工作上，根本没有察觉到我进入实验室。
He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of my entering the laboratory at all .4.我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需，我认为性欲在于为社会尽责任。
I don’t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need ;I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for society.5.气压，氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。
Air pressure ,oxygen and temperature are among the conditions indispensable to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6.从某种意义上说，研究生也属于科研人员。
In a certain sense ,postgraduate students are also researchers.7.他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话，“好记性不如烂笔头。
He would rather set down what he has observed, important or trivial ,in his notebook than commit it to his memory ,because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory”.8.学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可少的品质，但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反而使人更糊涂了。