2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kitesKites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.（1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to ________.①learn about weather ②catch fish③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birdsA. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②④D.②④⑤（3）Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground.B. Near the wires.C. In the street.D. In the forest.（4）If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段 Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④ 表述正确。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life .A. boringB. colourfulC. busyD. free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?A. Go over his lessons.B. Play computer games.C. Spend time on his hobbies.D. Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to .A. practise over and overB. watch others play again and againC. lie in bed and think about itD. do your homework well【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3．阅读理解Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.（1）Tina lives on weekdays.A. at homeB. in the officeC. in the schoolD. in the store （2）Tina goes home on .A. Saturday morningB. Sunday afternoonC. Friday afternoonD. Saturday afternoon （3）Betty watches TV a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times （4）What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.B. Grade Seven.C. Seven Grade.D. Class One.【答案】（1）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.（4）What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .A. our pet dogB. the owner of the petC. a catD. a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.A. 有个性的宠物B. 有个性的人C. 主角D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm（平静的）.Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs（楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?A. Happy and excited.B. Worried and afraid.C. Interested and sad.D. Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?A. Call 119 for help.B. Try to get out quickly.C. Run down the stairs quickly.D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .A. A piece of wet clothB. A liftC. A glass of waterD. Smoke（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B. Because it may stop at any time.C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. he doesn't use his memoryC. his parents don't have a good memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. you can't use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B. A good memory comes from less practice.C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to read and writeC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the people【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?""No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said."I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?""Yes," the man answered."Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?""Not at all," the pet store owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?""That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?""I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .A. it was pretty beautifulB. it could talk with peopleC. it was a very unusual birdD. it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _______.A. people came into the pet storeB. it saw the pet store ownerC. people said it was beautifulD. people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?A. Good morning.B. How are you today?C. That wasn't interesting.D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .A. kindB. sillyC. cleverD. crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .A. Unusual ParrotB. Parrot TalkC. Silly ManD. Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.（4）What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.B. Pocket money can be helpful.C. Giving help brings us happiness.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。
根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。
故选G。
（2）细节题。
根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。
故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。
故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。
故选E。
（5）细节题。
根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。
故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________【答案】 A；C；D；E；B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should the best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules come out?（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】（1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you lea rn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?A. 贫穷的B. 富有的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family wasB. how rich their family wasC. where the poor livedD. how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。