2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时..
2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型-语法填空专练(含答案)
2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型语法填空专练第1卷一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people ①are overweight, the results are so②(limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile, only ③(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is④such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase⑤amount of exercise you get every day.⑥, this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym ⑦in front of a weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels ⑧(nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while⑨(sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories ⑩taking up too much time.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。
两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。
(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。
此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。
4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。
(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。
但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。
第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。
具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。
2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。
3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。
4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。
5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。
6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。
第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。
2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨学案：专题一 单项填空 板块一 含答案
板块一│词义辨析类名词辨析1.The________that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。
根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。
advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。
]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。
故选C项。
]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my________.(江苏高考)A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
”apology“道歉，致歉”，符合语境。
故选C项。
]4.Some schools will have to make________in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。
(2021年整理)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019—2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.As you know， science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you wantto keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science？ There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world。
One great site is Science News for Kids。
This site reports science news ___4___ (cover)a wide range of subjects。
The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ （suit） for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，___6___ （call) Science Daily。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(一)含答案解析.docx
2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、 "Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think thatWinston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professorat Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly thewisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:"Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning fr experience involves( 涉及 ) serious complications( 复杂化 ),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself andwhich March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the mosteffective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of thecomplicated truth of things. He says,‘‘ The more精确地accurately)realit is( presented,the less understandable thestory; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth ofviews he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What ’ s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home inAlaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad! The bear is right behindivebearus!will”usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent andits ears pinned back---- the sign( 迹象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bearbehaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod( 三脚架 ) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head waslevel with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supportingits weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand littlechance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightlyon the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouthand I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, assuddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for anotherattack— The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My armwas injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’ m proud that my family reminded-headedclearwhen panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group ofsenior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票 ) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a culturalconflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the UnitedStates.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulationsseem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New YorkPark found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view suchnoise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way tosolve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place,they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nationsare often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people dancing is only’ s lives. Square one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude,leading to the so- called“ racial discrimination,ch is a sensitive”whi topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhapsimmigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What ’ s the writer’ s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、 Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to begarbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles andcandy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generatedon a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages intobeautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However,she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture( 企业 ) until she spent a week working atCouture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety ofdresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns( 礼服 ). Kristen,of course,doesn’ t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning tothrow away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creationsretails( 零售 ) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and evenboard shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is alittle unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ adviceusingof garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage? A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child toacquire.Music is one of them. ① __________On the other hand, it is grea t for a child’ s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music asa serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are betterthan those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage.③ __________It can bevery beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.④__________And you could sustain ( 维持 ) your child’ s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child ishaving a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be surethat nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤ __________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, yourchild will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ ll completely spoil your childfuture.’ sE.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’ s creativity and natural hobby.66、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D) 中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题01语法填空(讲)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向2016-2018年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：1.【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one tha t you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题指导教案(9页,word版)
2019届二轮复习语法填空解题指导教案第一、二课时一、学情分析语法填空题是2014年首次出现在全国卷中的新题型，用以替换之前的单项选择题，相比较而言，增加了学生的考试难度，提高了高考的出题水平。
对于基础交叉的学生来说，有必要对该部分知识点及应试技能进行系统的讲解和复习，以便学生能够从根本上把握该部分题的解题思路和应对措施。
从学生的实际出发，他们从心理上对语法填空题是排斥的，因此，想要提高学生的学习兴趣，必须先让学生感受到语法填空题的易解性，从而树立攻破该题的自信心，要让学生自己体会语法填空由难变简的过程。
二、题型简介语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。
这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。
三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．让学生熟知语法填空题的出题方式；B．让学生掌握语法填空题的解题思路；C．提高语法填空题的命中率。
2. 过程与方法A．演示法B．自主学习法C．合作交流法D．启发式教学法3. 情感态度与价值观A．树立学生的学习兴趣；B．培养学生的时间观念，合理安排可利用的时间；C．让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。
四、教学重、难点1.语法填空题的题型设置和应对措施；2.语法填空题的解题步骤；教学步骤：Before class：先学任务&Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018·山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __1__(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__(eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __7__(protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。
1．exported 解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。
finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。
2．than 解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。
rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。
3．buying 解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。
4．carried 解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。
根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。
5．on 解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。
have an influence on...为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。
6．eventually 解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教——儒教、道教还要普及。
设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。
7．protection 解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。
8．to rob 解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to rob。
9．a 解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。
a collection of...为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。
10．which 解析：“by '10' goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。
将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。
BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She __1__ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I __2__(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who __3__ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You __4__(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People __5__ (accept) you for who you __6__ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I __7__(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I __8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who __9__ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li __10__ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1．reminds 解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
2．was 解析：根据空前的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
3．pointed 解析：根据后面的and laughed可知设空处为pointed。
4．are 解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
5．will accept 解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为will accept。
6．are 解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。
7．was inspired 解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．have learned/learnt 解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
9．love 解析：“who '9'(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。
10．told 解析：“Miss. Li '10'(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
C(2018·湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts __1__(address)his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates __2__(take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish __3__(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good __4__(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope y ou will be treated __5__(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends __6__granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and __7__the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you __8__(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, __9__I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocketsize copy of the Constitution __10__(sign) by Roberts.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。