宏观期末试卷A
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案:B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是()。
A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案:C3. 货币政策的实施机构是()。
A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案:C4. 经济衰退时,政府应该采取的财政政策是()。
A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加,利率下降,这表明()。
A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案:C6. 通货膨胀率上升,货币的实际购买力会()。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案:B7. 经济中存在失业,政府应该采取的措施是()。
A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案:B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关()。
A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案:D9. 长期总供给曲线是()。
B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案:A10. 经济周期中,经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为()。
A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。
答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在短期内,总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。
政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求,从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。
2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线,并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。
答案:菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。
在短期内,较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。
然而,在长期内,这种关系可能并不稳定,因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。
3. 描述货币政策的三大工具,并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。
湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)

宏观经济学A卷(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)1.下列产品中应该计入当年GDP的有( D )。
A 纺纱厂购入的棉花B 某人花10万元买了一幢旧房C 家务劳动D 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品2.如果A国经济在2000年(基期)的GDP为2000亿元,如果在2001年GDP平减指数增加了一倍,而实际GDP增加50%,那么2001年的名义GDP等于(C )。
A 8000亿B 4000亿C 6000亿D 3000亿3.下列何种行为属于经济学意义上的投资( D )。
A 购买公司债券B 购买公司股票C 购买国债D上述都不是4.在简单凯恩斯乘数中,乘数的重要性依赖于(B )。
A 投资函数的斜率B 消费函数的斜率C 实际货币供应量D 实际利率5.下列哪种情况可能使国民收入增加最多(A )。
A 政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元B 政府转移支付增加250亿元C 个人所得税减少250亿元D 企业储蓄减少250亿元6.政府购买乘数K G、政府转移支付乘数K TR与税收乘数K T之间存在(D )。
A K G>K T>K TRB K T>K TR>K GC K TR>K G>K TD K G>K TR>K T7.如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T),并且税收和政府支出同时增加1美元,则均衡收入水平将( C )。
A 保持不变B 增加3美元C 增加1美元D 增加4美元8.挤出效应接近100%时,增加政府支出的财政政策效果导致()。
A 乘数效应接近1B 乘数效应接近0C 乘数作用增强D乘数作用不受影响9.在IS-LM-BP模型中,IS曲线上每一点所对应的是(A )。
A 产品市场均衡B 货币市场均衡C 劳动市场均衡D 国际市场均衡10.若横轴表示收入,纵轴表示利率,则IS曲线的下方表示(A )。
A 投资大于储蓄B 货币需求大于货币供给C 投资小于储蓄D 货币需求小于货币供给11.假设银行准备金率为10%,居民和企业的现金存款比率为0.2。
宏观期末试题及答案

宏观期末试题及答案宏观经济学期末试题及答案一、选择题1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 个体经济行为B. 产业内部关系C. 市场行为D. 全球经济关系答案:D2. 下列哪种货币供应渠道不属于央行的操作渠道?A. 存款准备金政策B. 开放市场操作C. 货币市场操作D. 贴现贷款操作答案:C3. 当一个国家的货币供应量增加时,该国家的物价水平通常会()。
A. 上升B. 下降C. 保持不变D. 波动答案:A4. 经济增长率的计算公式是()。
A. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt-1 × 100%B. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt-1 × 100%C. (GDPt - GDPt-1)/GDPt × 100%D. (GDPt-1 - GDPt)/GDPt × 100%答案:A5. 下列哪种货币政策工具可以用于调控通货膨胀?A. 货币供应量B. 货币利率C. 外汇储备D. 货币市场利率答案:B二、简答题1. 请解释货币的三个职能。
货币的三个职能分别是价值尺度、流通手段和储藏手段。
首先,货币作为价值尺度,可以衡量和比较各种商品和服务的价值。
其次,货币作为流通手段,可以在市场上作为交换媒介,方便商品和服务的买卖交易。
最后,货币作为储藏手段,人们可以将其储存起来,以备将来使用。
2. 请解释通货膨胀对经济的影响。
通货膨胀对经济的影响有以下几方面:首先,通货膨胀会降低货币的购买力,导致物价上涨,减少人们的消费能力和生活水平。
其次,通货膨胀会扭曲资源配置,由于价格上涨,生产成本增加,导致企业投资意愿下降,影响经济的正常运行。
此外,通货膨胀还会引发收入分配的不平等,对固定收入者和储蓄者造成损失,而对资产持有者带来收益。
最后,通货膨胀会削弱国家货币的国际竞争力,影响国际贸易和债务偿还。
三、论述题中国经济的供给侧结构性改革供给侧结构性改革是指通过改善生产力和供给效率,推动经济结构转型升级的一种改革方式。
宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意:请在答题纸上作答,考试时间120分钟,可以翻阅纸质字典,不得携带电子词典及手机等。
Part 1: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y -T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学(双语)A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线。
09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷( A 卷)考试时间:120分钟闭卷班级:学号:姓名:成绩:一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是( B)。
A.国民收入 B.国民生产总值C.国民生产净值 D.可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是( B)。
A.直接税; B.折旧;C.间接税; D.净出口。
3、已知:消费额=6亿元,投资额=1亿元,间接税1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则(C)。
A.NNP=8.7亿元 B.GNP=7.7亿元C.GDP=8.7亿元 D.NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为( D )。
A.自发性消费; B.总消费;C.收入; D.储蓄。
5、在以下三种情况中,投资乘数最大的是( B )A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向为0.1C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元,如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元,在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下,应增加支出( B )A.500亿元 B.50亿元 C.10亿元 D.30亿元7、财政政策(A)A.涉及政策支出和税收水平 B.包括创造工作岗位计划C.包括最低工资安排,所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D.包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口,应采取的财政政策是(A)。
A.增加税收; B.减少税收;C.增加政府支付; D.增加转移支付。
9、利率变动反映最敏感的是(C)。
A.货币的交易需求; B.货币谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求; D.三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%,商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时,银行所能创造的货币总量为(C)。
江西财经大学中级宏观经济学09-10期末试卷A

江西财经大学09-10第一学期期末考试试卷试卷代码:W5053A 授课课时:48课程名称:中级宏观经济学适用对象:试卷命题人邹东红试卷审核人一、名词解释(每题2分,共10分)GDP、货币中性、奥肯定律、国民储蓄、金(银)币铸造税二、单项选择题(从下列各题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代号写在答题纸相应位置处。
答案错选或未选者,该题不得分。
每小题1分,共10分。
)1、假设一个简单模型,支出部分不包括政府和国外部门。
如果税收总额下降200使得总收入增加800,边际储蓄倾向是()。
A、0.1B、0.2C、0.25D、0.82、封闭经济中,(Y-T-C)代表()。
A、国民储蓄。
B、政府税收。
C、政府储蓄。
D、私人储蓄3、刚刚进入劳动力队伍尚未找到工作,这属于()。
A、摩擦性失业B、结构性失业C、周期性失业D、永久性失业4、其他情况相同的条件下,如果债券的到期日延长,那么该债券需要支付()。
A、较低的利息,因为风险下降了。
B、较低的利息,因为风险提高了。
C、较高的利息,因为风险提高了。
D、到期期限与风险无关。
5、费雪效应表明()。
A、名义利率和通货膨胀之间有较弱的联系B、名义利率和通货膨胀之间没有联系C、名义利率和通货膨胀之间有很强的负相关联系D、名义利率和通货膨胀之间有很强的联系6、在开放经济的宏观经济模型中,在均衡利率水平上,人们的意愿储蓄等于他们所意愿的()。
A、资本净流出加上国内投资B、国内投资C、资本净流出D、外币供给量7、长期中以下()不正确。
A、更高的货币供给增长会导致更高产出增长。
B、失业率为零不可能达到。
C、人均实际GDP取决于生产率。
D货币供给增加会提高价格水平。
8、从长期来看,一个国家的储蓄率提高,会使()A、生产效率增长率和收入增长率提高B、仅仅使生产效率增长率提高C、仅仅使收入增长率提高D、生产效率增长率和收入增长率都没有提高9、()陈述是不正确的。
A、积极的政策不可能遵循规则来实施。
宏观经济期末考试试题

宏观经济期末考试试题# 宏观经济期末考试试题## 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要问题包括以下哪些方面?A. 经济增长B. 通货膨胀C. 失业D. 所有以上2. 根据凯恩斯理论,当经济处于以下哪种状态时,政府应该增加支出?A. 经济过热B. 经济衰退C. 通货膨胀率过高D. 经济稳定增长3. 下列哪一项不是货币的职能?A. 价值尺度B. 交换媒介C. 贮藏手段D. 强制手段4. 在IS-LM模型中,以下哪一项会导致IS曲线向右移动?A. 利率上升B. 政府支出增加C. 税收增加D. 货币供给减少5. 以下哪个因素与菲利普斯曲线无关?A. 通货膨胀率B. 失业率C. 货币供应量D. 工资水平## 二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)6. 解释什么是“挤出效应”,并举例说明其在宏观经济中的影响。
7. 描述货币政策和财政政策在经济调控中的作用及其区别。
8. 简述经济增长与经济发展的区别,并举例说明。
## 三、计算题(每题25分,共50分)9. 假设一个国家的GDP为1000亿美元,消费为600亿美元,投资为200亿美元,政府支出为150亿美元,出口为100亿美元,进口为50亿美元。
请计算该国的储蓄和贸易平衡。
10. 假设一个国家的中央银行决定将利率提高2个百分点,如果市场预期到这一变化,并且货币需求对利率的弹性为1.5,货币供给不变,那么新的均衡利率和货币市场均衡量将会如何变化?## 四、论述题(共30分)11. 论述全球化对一个国家宏观经济政策的影响,并举例说明。
注意:请考生注意答题的准确性和完整性,确保答案条理清晰,逻辑严密。
[此处为答题区域,考生应在此区域内作答。
]。
宏观经济学试题A

C、消费者支出总额必须正好等于收入的收支平衡水平 D、所得收入总额必须正好等于全体消费者从收入中来的计划支出加上计划投资 总额 8、边际消费倾向是指( ) A、在任何收入水平上,总消费对总收入的比率 B、在任何收入水平上,由于收入变化而引起的消费支出的变化 C、在任何收入水平上,当收入发生微小变化时,由此而导致的消费支出变化对 收入水平变化的比率 D、以上答案都不正确 9、如果人们不是消费其所有收入,而是将未消费部分存入银行或购买证券,这 在国民收入的生产中是( ) A、储蓄而不是投资 B、投资而不是储蓄 C、既非储蓄又非投资 D、是储蓄,但购买证券部分是投资 10、当市场对某种产品的需求在某一年突然增加时,预期这将导致( ) A、厂商马上增加固定资产投资,扩大生产规模,以适应市场需求 B、厂商保持生产规模不变 C、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入,其增加的产出就是市场需求的增加量 D、厂商增加对原材料和劳动力的投入,其增加的产出一般小于市场需求的增加 量 11、如果资本的生产率提到的话,可以预期( A、资本需求将下降 B、资本产出将下降 C、预期净收入流的现值将下降 D、最优资本存量将上升 )
(2)若其他情况不变,政府支出 G 增加 20,收入、利率和投资有什么变化? (3)是否存在挤出效应? 4、已知资本—产出比率为 4,假设某国某年的国民收入为 1000 亿美元,消费为 800 亿美元。按照哈罗德增长模型,要使该年的储蓄全部转化为投资,第二年的 增长率应该为多少?
09—10 学年第一学期《宏观经济学》小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)
1、B 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、 D 11、D 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、 A 19、A 20、C 21、D 22、B 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、C 28、A 29、C 30、A
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*********************2011-2012学年第一学期期末考试A卷
试卷编号:课程名称:宏观经济学
课程归属:文管学科部适用专业(班级):10国际贸易、旅游管理、信管开卷、闭卷:闭卷是否可携带计算器:是
出卷人:学科部主任:
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――注意:答案请写在考试专用答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
(本卷考试时间100分)本试卷共2页。
一、单选题(每小题一分,共10分)
1 、一国的国内生产总值大于国民生产总值,则该国公民从国外取得的收入()外国公民从该国取得的收入。
A 、大于
B 、小于
C 、等于
D 、不能确定
2、长期总供给曲线( )
A、向右上方倾斜
B、向右下方倾斜
C、是一条垂线
D、是一条水平线
3、根据消费函数,决定消费的因素是
A、收入
B、价格
C、边际消费倾向
D、偏好
4、投资减少10亿元,使IS曲线
A、右移10亿元
B、左移10亿元
C、右移支出乘数乘以10亿元
D、左移支出乘数乘以10亿元
5、中央银行卖出债券导致的结果有
A、商业银行的准备金减少
B、货币供给增加
C、商业银行的准备金增多
D、货币供给减少
6、M1包括
A、铸币、纸币、活期存款
B、企事业单位定期存款
C、外汇存款
D、定期存款
7、设货币供给和价格水平不变,货币需求函数为M D=kY-hR,则收入增加时
A、货币需求增加,利率下降 B 、货币需求增加,利率上升
C、货币需求减少,利率上升
D、货币需求减少,利率下降
8、下面情况中挤出效应可能很大的是
A、货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率也敏感
B、货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感
C、货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率敏感
D、货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感
9、如果经济处于低于充分就业均衡水平 ,那么,总需求增加就会引起( )
A、物价水平上升和实际国民生产总值增加
B、物价水平上升和实际国民生产总值减少
C、物价水平下降和实际国民生产总值增加
D、物价水平下降和实际国民生产总值减少
10、其它条件不变的情况下,下列情况( )引起总需求曲线向右方移动
A、物价水平不变时利率上升
B、货币供给量增加
C、税收增加
D、投资减少
二、判断题(判断所给命题是否正确。
若论点正确,则在题前括号内划“√”;若论点错误则划“×”。
每小题 1 分,共10分)
()1、国民生产总值的计算不仅包括有形产品,而且也包括无形产品--劳务。
因此不付报酬自己家人做的家务劳动也都计入国民生产总值内。
()2、边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和等于一。
()3、LM曲线上的任一点都表示货币市场上的均衡
()4、在产品市场上,利率与国民收入成同方向变动
()5、充分就业就是没有任何失业。
()6、增加政府支出,将使IS曲线右移
()7、在IS曲线不变时,LM曲线的斜率的绝对值越小,货币政策的效果越大
()8、在总需求量不足时,政府可采取扩张性的财政政策来抑制衰退。
()9、当出现萧条缺口的时候,可以增加政府支出。
()10、长期总供给曲线价格水平和国民收入呈现同向变动
三、名词解释(每小题5分,共30分)
1、实际国内生产总值
2、政府支出乘数
3、潜在国民收入
4、法定准备金
5、非自愿失业
6、IS曲线
四、分析题(每小题8分,共32分)
1.新古典宏观经济学与新凯恩斯主义经济学的主要分歧何在?
2.在IS—LM模型里面分析财政扩张性的财政政策对均衡的国民收入、均衡利率的影响。
3.凯恩斯主义短期供给曲线的推导。
4.运用AD—AS曲线说明如何治理萧条缺口?
五、计算题(本大题18分)
假如一国是四部门经济,Y=C+I+G+NX,C=100+0.9Y D,Y D=Y-T,T=0.2Y,I=200-500R,G=200,NX=100-0.12Y-500R,M D=(0.8Y-2000R)P,M S=800,P=10,求:
(1)IS曲线(6分)。
(2)LM曲线(6分)。
(3)商品市场、货币市场同时均衡时的国民收入和利率(6分)。