高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维训练：专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.A．may B．shouldC．will D．shall解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。
shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。
”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。
3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．shouldC．need D．would解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。
她本应该遵守交通规则。
should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。
他从来没有预计到选民竟然如此的不理智。
should 此处表示“居然，竟然”。
5．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got解析：选A 句意：“Penny 的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。
”“真幸运，要是她喝了，那她就会生病，甚至导致死亡。
”could have done 表示“过去本可能做却没有做”，符合语境。
should have done“过去本应该做却没有做”；must have done“过去一定做过”，表示对过去的推测；will have done“将已经做完”。
6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.—How much better life would be if we ________to the values of the past!A．were to return B．had returnedC．return D．will return解析：选A 句意：“如今人们好像变得越来越自私。
”“要是我们回到过去的价值观，我们的生活该有多美好呀！”if从句表示对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do, did或should do。
7．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模) After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ______better.A．could do B．would doC．could have done D．would have done解析：选C 句意：在演讲之后，他在脑海中回忆，思考演讲中本来能够做到更好的地方。
could have done表示“本能够做而实际上未做”。
8．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the meeting.—He ________in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.A．must have stayed B．should have stayedC．could have stayed D．would have stayed解析：选C 句意：“你几乎难以想象，在会议期间，约翰很难预定到一间宾馆房间。
”“他本可以住我的公寓，因为当时我在国外，所以房子是空着的。
”could have done表示“本可以做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________the task on schedule.A．would accomplishB．might have accomplishedC．must have accomplishedD．could accomplish解析：选B 句意：很抱歉我不能如期完成。
如果设备更好，我或许可以准时完成任务。
might have done表示“或许可以做到而实际并没有做到”。
10．(2017·苏州高三一模)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________ so serious now.A．has not been B．would not beC．had not been D．wouldn't have been解析：选B 句意：如果政府更早些限制车辆的销售，现在交通阻塞和污染就不会这么严重了。
本题考查的是错综时间虚拟句的应用，“Had＋主语＋done ...”为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟；而“主语＋would not do ...”表示对现在的虚拟。
故选B项。
11．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we ________.A．need B．shouldC．can D．may解析：选B 句意：我们几乎不可能取悦所有人，我们也没有必要这样做。
在It is necessary that ...句型中，从句谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气。
此处省略了动词please。
12．(2017·天津市河东区高三一模)My cousin insisted that she ________ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent解析：选 C 句意：我的表姐坚持她应被送去澳大利亚深造。
但公司拒绝了她的申请。
当insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气，而且should可以省略。
故选C。
13．(2017·徐州高三一模)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river________ so seriously now.A．is not pollutedB．would not be pollutedC．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted解析：选B 句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。
本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。
根据句意可知选B项。
14．(2017·江苏南通一模)Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is studying.A．not work B．not workedC．didn't work D．not working解析：选C 句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。
would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C项。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)I could have finished my selfreflection last weeke nd,but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.A．take up B．had taken upC．took up D．had been taking up解析：选C 句意：我本可上周末就完成自我反思的，但数学课和练习占据了我所有的业余时间。
but引导的并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。
[模拟题组二]1．(2017·无锡高三三模)According to the school rule, no child ________be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can解析：选C 句意：根据校规，除非有父母陪伴，任何孩子都不可出校门。
江苏省2019高三英语专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C考点：考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need, should等1. can 的用法：①表示能力 “能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。
②表示请求或许可 “可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③表示猜测 “可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许 “可以”“准许” eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?②表示可能性“ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。
注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了。
(语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache when you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛3. must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令 “必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来。
②表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止，不许 eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎。
高三英语二轮复习专题6情态动词与虚拟(有答案)
专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学：20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。
要求：10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。
10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。
〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use，theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess，but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers，the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame！If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month！”“Oh, no！Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题：___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语：We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。
201高考英语【江苏专用】情态动词和虚拟语气(
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’tFra bibliotekC. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意：我本来不应该看 那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。表示 “本来不应该做而 做了某事”用shouldn’t have done sth. , 所以A项正确。
语气中，常用were代替was。
13. (2012· 安徽高考)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives C. has lived B. would live D. were to live
A. should face
C. could have faced
B. might face
D. must have faced
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以一起面对 困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我呢？由第二个分句可知，实 际情况是“你”没告诉“我”此事，“我们”没能共同面对 困难，所以此处是对过去客观事实的虚拟，应用情态动词 could have done；而must have done是对过去的推测。
【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：马克本来没必要那么匆
忙的。经过高速驾驶之后, 他提前半小时到达了。根据后面的 语境, 提前半小时到达, 说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙, 所以用 needn’t have done 结构, 表示 “本来没必要做某事而实际上做 了”。故选A。
【配套K12】江苏省2019高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气李仕才[感悟高考]1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。
句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。
]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。
句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。
]3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷)A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A [句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。
根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。
] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷)A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案 C [句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测六情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.A．may B．shouldC．will D．shall解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。
shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。
”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。
3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．shouldC．need D．would解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。
她本应该遵守交通规则。
should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.A．should B．couldC．would D．might解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。
江苏省高考英语总复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气学案
专题六神态动词和虚构语气挖命题【考情研究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 共计展望热度常有神态动词的基本用法及互相间的异同 ; 神态动词神态动表示推断意义的用法 ; 神态2 1 1 1 1 6 ★★★词和虚动词在虚构语气中的使用拟语气以及虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用。
剖析解读近几年江苏高考英语对神态动词和虚构语气的考察趋于稳固, 主要集中在常用的神态动词的基本用法和虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用上, 二者常会联合在一同考察。
试题通过语境表现说话者的语气、感情、态度、看法等。
命题立意不偏不怪, 情形传神 , 设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
【真题典例】1.(2018 江苏常州一模,29) —Why didn破考点【考点集训】’ t you move to another city when you finishedyour further study abroad?—I wanted to, but she simply let me go.’t B.wouldn ’ tC.shouldn ’ t haveD.mustn ’ t have答案 B2.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,34) — It ’ s so cold here!Why haven ’ t you turned on your air conditioner?—Well, it turn on.A.shouldn ’ tB.can ’ t’ t D.shan ’ t答案 C3.(2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,25) What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass with you.A.should you forgetB.had you forgottenC.you should forgetD.you had forgotten答案 B4.(2018 江苏泰州中学 3 月检测 ,27) if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised答案 D5.(2017 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,28) — I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—it have been their team ’s victory in the finals?答案 B6.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,33) — Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we to the values of the past!A.were to returnB.had returnedD.will return答案 A— Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack7.(2017 江苏结盟 2 月联考 ,34)the day after tomorrow?— tomorrow night, I would pick him up.A.Were he to come backB.If he was about to comeback C.Had he come backD.If he would come back答案 A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,23) People from across the world gathered inLondon to hear Big Ben’ s last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friend ’s funeral.B.have attendedC.were attendingD.would attend答案 C2.(2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,30) During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I .C.should haveD.would have答案 C3.(2017 江苏南京、盐城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump ’ s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable.答案 A4.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,23) — Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.—Well, she say that. She is always making excuses.A.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t答案 B方法二1.(2018 江苏镇江一模 ,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.答案 C2.(2017 江苏南通如皋联考 ,13)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all theobjectives to be attained into account before starting a new project.A.be takenB.should takeC.would be takenD.have to be taken答案 A3.(2017 江苏苏北四市第一次调研,34) —So boring and exhausted! I ’ d rather I hadn’ t been invited to the party.—Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home.’ t enjoy B.hadn ’ t enjoyedC.couldn ’t have enjoyedD.couldn ’t enjoy答案 C4.(2017 江苏南通一模 ,27)I ’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018 江苏 ,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.B.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案 A2.(2017 江苏 ,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B3.(2016 江苏 ,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案 A4.(2015 江苏 ,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案 D5.(2014 江苏 ,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.答案 CB 组一致命题、省( 区、市 ) 卷题组1.(2018北京,12)In today ’ s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案 C2.(2018 天津 ,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach now.A.had caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案 A3.(2018 北京 ,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.B.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案 D4.(2018 天津 ,10)I can ’t find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, butI ’ m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案 D5.(2017 北京 ,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the bookson the top shelf.答案 C6.(2017 北京 ,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A7.(2017 天津 ,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. Ican do it in the morning.A.daren ’ t ’ t C.needn ’ t D.mustn ’ t答案 C8.(2017 天津 ,15) —Do you have Betty ’ s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn ’ t beenB.wouldn ’t have beenC.weren ’ tD.wouldn ’t be答案 B9.(2016 天津 ,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn ’t ’t ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 B10.(2016 天津 ,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn ’ t been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案 D11.(2016 浙江 ,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案 D12.(2016 浙江 ,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can ’ t have goneD.needn ’ t have gone答案 C13.(2016 北京 ,34)Why didn ’ t you tell meabout your trouble last week? If you me,I could have helped.B.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案 B14.(2015 北京 ,29) — Can’ t you stay a little longer?—It ’ s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案 C15.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’ t have believed it.A.didn ’ t seeB.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D16.(2015 天津 ,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.’t B.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t D.couldn ’ t答案 C17.(2015 天津 ,13)I wish I at my sister ’ s wedding last Tuesday,but I was ona business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案 D18.(2015 福建 ,27) — Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it ’have made full preparations.答案 D19.(2015 陕西 ,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I ’ m a hundred percent sure later you ’ ll be grateful you did it.答案 D20.(2015 陕西 ,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.B.will danceC.had danced答案 D21.(2015 重庆 ,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.’ t write B.hadn ’ t writtenC.wouldn ’t writeD.wouldn ’t have written答案 D22.(2015 重庆 ,12)You be Carol.You haven ’ t changed a bit after all theseyears.答案 A23.(2014 北京 ,27) I have a word with you?It won ’ t take long.答案 A24.(2014 四川 ,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案 C25.(2014 江西 ,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.答案 D26.(2014 福建 ,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案 A27.(2014 陕西 ,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayed答案 C28.(2014 浙江 ,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come答案 AC 组教师专用题组1.(2016 北京 ,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.wouldn ’tD.shouldn ’ t答案 A2.(2015 四川 ,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!答案 A3.(2015 浙江 ,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn ’t ’ t C.mustn ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 A4.(2015 安徽 ,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.B.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案 C5.(2015 北京 ,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn ’ t have believed it.’ t see B.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D6.(2014 重庆 ,3)I ’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can ’ tB.dare notC.needn ’ tD.may not答案 C7.(2014 湖南 ,25) —I ’ ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.shan ’ tD.needn ’ t答案 D8.(2014 陕西have taken it?答案 D9.(2014 纲领全国 ,30)Although you find bargains in London,it ’ s not generallya cheap place to shop.答案 D10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI it?A.had doneB.have done D.am doing答案 A11.(2014 天津 ,15) the morning train,he would not have been late for themeeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案 D12.(2014 安徽 ,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案 D13.(2014 湖南present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.B.had beenC.should be答案 B【三年模拟】A 组 2017— 2019 年模拟·基础题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,10) — Your windows are still open? It ’ s so cold! —Oh, sorry. They .A.aren ’ t closing ’ t close’ t be closed D.aren ’ t closed答案 B2.(2019 届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研 ,26)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating a high time that we on what we ’ve done to the environment.A.have reflectedB.are reflectingC.will reflect答案 D3.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,9) — Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? It ’s nowhere to be found.—You’ re so careless!A.May you leaveC.Could you leave it on the playground again?B.Can you have leftD.Must you have left答案 B4.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,5)The little girl the operation lastweek had it not been for the donations from society.A.couldn ’t have receivedB.couldn ’ t receiveC.shouldn ’ t have receivedD.wouldn ’ t receive答案 A5.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if hedoesn’ t observe traffic regulations.答案 A6.(2018 江苏泰州中学月考 ,27) — Hey, the boy with a blue backpack come overhere?We need another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ’ ve got an injury in my leg.答案 B7.(2018 江苏无锡期中 ,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案 B8.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It ’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I that programme!’ t run B.haven ’ t runC.hadn ’ t runD.wouldn ’t run答案 C9.(2018 江苏启东中学第二次月考 ,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes itessential that the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adopt C.can adopt答案 B10.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby, the mansaved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案 D11.(2018 江苏徐州期中 ,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not for Faulkner ’ s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案 B12.(2017 江苏苏州期中 ,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world ofan interesting novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.答案 D13.(2017 江苏南通、徐州10 月联考 ,43)The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.’ t ’t C.wouldn ’t ’ t答案 C14.(2017江苏四校联考,30) — Being the young generation in China, they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn ’ tB.mightn ’tC.shouldn ’ tD.couldn ’ t答案 C15.(2017 江苏无锡期末 ,33)According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.答案 C16.(2017江苏七校联考,27) — Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes. It ’ s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage theimage of the country.A.would be banned C.will be bannedB.has been bannedD.had been banned答案 AB 组2017— 2019 年模拟·综合题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,1)Lily could have passed the test, but shehard enough.A.doesn ’ t workB.didn ’ t workC.hasn ’ t workedD.hadn ’ t worked答案 B2.(2019 届江苏南京9 月学情调研考试 ,12)Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struckB.were just struckC.would just be struckD.had just been struck答案 D3.(2019 届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,32)The virtual reality the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like WeChat andQQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A.have conveyedB.would have conveyedC.wouldn ’t have conveyedD.haven ’ t conveyed答案 C4.(2019 届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,33)Admitting your own ignorance was at the heart of Socrate ’ s method. Through a process of repeated questioning, healways attempt to tease the truth out of the people he was conversing with.答案 C5.(2019 届江苏南通中学10 月阶段考试 ,33)He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A.had he not burdened himselfB.if he was not burdenedC.were he not burdenedD.had he not been burdened himself答案 A6.(2019 届江苏苏州 4 市 5 区期中调研 ,29) — There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I ’ d rather we a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truerto ourselves.B.shall findC.foundD.have found答案 C7.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,29) anyone come to my office, please tell them I ’ m not available before four o ’ clock.答案 D8.(2019 届江苏常州武进期中 ,28)It seems strange that the old man have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago.答案 B9.(2018 江苏海安高中月考 ,28) — You must be tired after the flight. You’ d better takea good rest.—Yes,I .Thank you.答案 A10.(2018 江苏溧阳高三调研测试 ,25) Failure has brought me benefits,teaching methings about myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn ’ t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn ’t have learned答案 A11.(2018 江苏盐城期中 ,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective oreven have negative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案 A12.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently, a group of scientists worked togetherto successfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toC.would have led to B.would lead toD.led to答案 C13.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23) — It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That ’ s the case. It’ s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of myclassmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案 B14.(2017 江苏泰州中学期中 ,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that students their lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案 A15.(2017 江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it , the interest of both China and the U.S. would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occur答案 C16.(2017 江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26) the danger of travelling on the lonelyisland, they would not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案 D。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(六)情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测（六）情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong.A．should B．canC．must D．will详细分析：选A句意：我认识汤姆·琼斯很多年了；当然，他很紧张，以防出什么差错。
in case后面的事情是小概率事件，用“should＋动词原形”。
2．(2019·无锡模拟)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.A．must have been B．should have beenC．might have been D．can have been详细分析：选B句意：“我无法理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。
”“他经常这样敏感的。
”should此处意为“竟然”，表示出乎意料；根据“I meant no offence.”中用了过去时可知，事情发生在过去，故选B。
3．(2019·常州模拟)—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that.A．mustn't B．weren'tC．haven't D．hadn't详细分析：选B句意：“上个月我在厦门待过一个月。
”“你一定因为海鲜食品被宰了很多次，对吗？这个城市宰客是很有名的。
江苏省2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语试题
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
江苏专版高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训3情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时集训（三）情态动词和虚拟语气1．It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A．will B．mayC．shall D．wouldC [ 考查情态动词。
句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85 分。
shall 用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。
故选C。
]2．Visit the old manthis afternoon ？If you __________ ，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shallA [ 考查情态动词。
句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。
if you must（do sth.）（表示虽不赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做），故选A。
]3．—Did you meet with the famous actressIf only I _______ h ere earlier!，YangMi?A ．had come B．cameC ．would come D．have comeA [If only “要是……该多好啊”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only＋sb. ＋did/ 情态动词＋v. ；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only ＋sb. ＋had done ；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幕，要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。
故选A。
]4．—______ it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone?—No.As far as I know ，Tom is very honest.A．May B．CanC．Must D．ShouldB [ 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
三维设计2012高考二轮专题辅导与测试之(语法部分)第二部分 专题一 第六讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
解析：考查情态动词。句意：我不必担心我的周 末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。根据下 文可知D项“没有必要”符合语境。A项“不能，不
可能”；B项“禁止”；C项“不敢”。
答案： D
4．If you ________go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2011· 辽宁高考) A．can C．must B．may D．will
意见和向对方请示。
Shall we begin our class? 我们可以开始上课吗？
(2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命
令、警告、允诺或威胁。 No driving electric motor bikes in some areas is a rule that you shall obey in Fuzhou. 在一些地区不许骑电动车是你在福州必须遵守的一个规定。
might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留 个位置好吗？
[链高考—2009· 安徽]Some people who don't like to talk
much are not necessarily shy; they may just be quiet people. 言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静的人。
[链高考—2010· 陕西]—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you mustn't. You read it in here. ——我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？
——不，决不可以，你在这儿读。