一般将来时begoingtobetodo主将从现
headache. I think I _w__il_l_ take an aspirin.
• be about to do 即将；打算 The train is about to leave.
4. 现在进行时表将来 按计划或时刻表要发生的事。常见的这类 词有表示往返、位移的动词。例如: go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move等。
1）They are leaving for Shenzhen. 2）—— Where are the boys？
（2012北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book, your
meal ___C__ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting
（2012湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you, and you
—— They ar从句一般 时） 由 if, unless, as soon as, when, until等引导 的条件或时间状语从句。
He will do it if you pay him. I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. I'll discuss this with you when we meet.
7. iMs gyobinegsttforiend is in hospital but _____________ come out tomwoirllrow. 8. It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.
3. be to do 将要发生的事；必然要发生的事; 打算 The book I edited is to publish soon.
5. Owhilnl o, my medicine is almost finished! I _______ ask the doctor for another prescription.
6. The doctor saw me today and __is_g_o_i_n_g__to___ see me again next week.
3) 用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生 的事 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to & will ／shall do
二者都可表示"意图", 有时可互换 • be going to 事先考虑过或决定的事； • will ／shall 说话时才想到或决定的事。
1）What are you going to do tomorrow? 2） —It is really a heavy box.
—I will help you carry it. (临时决定的, 用will)
Complete these sentences. Use be going to or will.
3. I’ve thought about it a lot and I __a_m__g_o_i_n_g_t_o___ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.
4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She __is_g_o_i_n_g__to___ be a doctor.
– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ____D____.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时
构成：
1. will / shall do 2. be going to do 3. be to do 4. 现在进行时表将来 5. “主将从现”
1. will ／shall do 2.表达单纯将来, 是对未来事情发生的"预见性 "
3.will用于各种人称 4.shall一般用于第一人称 5. 6.What time shall I come? 7.The day after tomorrow will be sunny.
2. be going to do
1) 用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时 候做某事。 We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday.
2)用来表示即将发生的事 The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00.
__C___ the door of faith open before
you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
If it ____C____ tomorrow, we’ll go
roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法
一般将来时之巴公井开创作一、界说一般将来时暗示将来某一时刻的举措或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的举措或状态.经常和暗示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）；in the future （将来）等. 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称）,will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成.美国英语则不论什么人称,一律用will.二、结构（一）罕见结构1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般纯真地暗示将来某个时间将要发生的举措或存在的状态.will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称. 例如:I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去访问他.What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to+动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变动),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语.用来暗示将要发生的举措以及计划、安插和筹算要做的事.例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛.I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园.（二）经常使用结构1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中.Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担忧这次考试,我确信你会通过的.2、用于祈使句和陈说句中.Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会胜利的.3、与暗示时间或条件的状语从句连用.I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你.三、例句（1）He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1]（4）The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了（5）Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打德律风,我会在家.（6）I'll（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好（7）The car won‘t start.车开不了啦.（8）Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起.四、用法（一）一般将来时暗示将要发生的举措或情况.例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙.（二）在一般将来时的句子中,有时有暗示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的举措或情况.例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（三）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中,近几年来也有很多人用will,特别是在美国.例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（四）be going to+ 动词原形a.暗示计划、筹算、准备做的事.例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们筹算在这里盖一座楼.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.暗示即将发生或肯定要发生的事.例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了.（五）其他用法一般将来时暗示将来某一时刻的举措或状态,其表达形式除“shall（第一人称）,will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.1、“be going to+动词原形”暗示即将发生的或筹算进行的事.例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了.②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会.2、go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态暗示按计划即将发生的举措（行进式动词）.例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.3、“be to+动词原形”暗示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学.4、“be about to+动词原形”暗示即将发生的举措,意为：立刻,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走.5、某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可暗示将来.①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始.②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车.6、“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可暗示将来时另外：will与be going to 的分别be going to与will两者都可暗示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 暗示将要发生的事情,will 暗示的时间则较远一些,如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 暗示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will暗示客观上将来势必发生的事情.He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you注意be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有分歧.be going to往往暗示事先经过考虑的筹算；will多暗示意愿,决心.两者有时不能互换.如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并检验考试介入考试.（is going to不能用will替换）主将从现主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.“主将从现”罕见的有以下四种情况：一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句经经常使用一般现在时.如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长年夜后要当一名护士,照顾病人.二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯毛病的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应坚持宁静.四、如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window罕见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时.例如：He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标识表记标帜有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as。
小学六年级英语一般将来时四个句型
一、肯定句——主语+ be +going to do主语+will dobe动词包括：am，are，is例. I am going to play football tomorrow. 我明天将要踢足球。
I will play football tomorrow.=I plan to play football tomorrow.He is going to watch TV tomorrow morning. 他明天早上打算看电视。
He will watch TV tomorrow morning.=He plans to watch TVtomorrow morning.She is going to visit her teacher next week. 她下周要去探望她老师。
She will visit her teacher next week.=She plans to visit her teacher next week.练习：1.他今晚计划读书。
二、否定句——主语+be +not +going to do主语+will +not +do例.I am not going to play football tomorrow.I will not going to play football tomorrow.He is not going to watch TV tomorrow morning.He will not watch TV tomorrow morning.练习：三、一般疑问句——Be +主语+going to doWill +主语+do提示：一般疑问句就是把肯定句中的be和will放在句首例.Are you going to play football tomorrow?Will you play football tomorrow?Is he going to watch TV tomorrow morning?Will he watch TV tomorrow morning?Is she going to visit her teacher next week?Will she visit her teacher next week?练习：四、特殊疑问句——疑问词+be +主语+going to do疑问词+will +主语+do疑问词包括：what，when，how，where，why提示：特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句——先确定用哪个疑问词例.What are you going to do tomorrow? What will you do tomorrow?When are you going to watch TV? When will you watch TV?Where are you going tomorrow? Where will you go tomorrow?Why is she going to visit her teacher? Why will she visit her teacher?。
主将从现的三种句型结构
主将从现的三种句型结构
"主将从现"是英语中表示将来时态的一种句型结构，通常用于表达将来某个时间发生的动作、事件或状态。
以下是主将从现的三种常见的句型结构：
1."主语+will+动词原形+其他"
例如："I will go to the store tomorrow."（我明天会去商店。
）
2."主语+am/is/are + going to+动词原形+其他"
例如："She is going to study for her exam tonight."（她今晚要为她的考试学习。
）
3."主语+动词原形+ other + will"
例如："We'll see you later."（我们晚点会见你。
）
这些句型结构可以根据语境和需要进行修改，例如加入时间副词、情态动词、从句等等，以更准确地表达意思。
1/ 1。
Unit 6 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时-2023-2024学年八
—It must be exciting! I can’t wait!
A．is going to haveB．will going to beC．is going to beD．will have
13．— The School Art Festival is coming!
— Yes, and there ________ an English party in our class next week.
A．is going to haveB．is going to beC．will haveD．will has
的动作be going to”的用法口诀：
be going to跟动原，计划、准备或打算。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。
否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。
疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
A．will haveB．is going to beC．are going to beD．are going to have
12．We ________ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A．haveB．are going to haveC．hadD．are having
19．There ________ a soccer game this Friday.
A．was going to haveB．is going to be
一般将来时be-going-to用法
一般将来时be-going-to用法一般将来时、be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。
常与tomorrow, next… , in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll ,She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
其结构有如下几种:1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二．一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)We shall be there before dark. (译出中文)2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文)We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文)3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文)Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping? (译出中文)What sall I do? (译出中文)5.there be的将来时：there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight.(译出中文)一、选择1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C will is D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be二、用所给词适当形式填空1. -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late. 8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in th e party.be going to用法be going to 是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is, am ,are"，它后面要接动词原形。
Unit 6一般将来时be going to(重点语法提升练) (人教版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。
一般将来时的12种表现形式（附词典例句）
一般将来时的12种表现形式（附词典例句）以下例句均出自词典（有标注）1.will /shall do 其中shall多用于第1人称；will可用于第2/3/1人称2.be going to do 表示决定、打算、计划做某事3.be doing4.be to do 表示计划、安排、约定、意图、将要，应该接近于should, ought to等5.be about to do6.be on the point of doing7.be due to do sth预定/预期/预计做某事8.祈使句9.倒装句——全倒装（只用一般过去时、一般现在时）10.情态动词 + do11.主将从现12.一般现在时的形式——表达将来的含义以下具体分述。
一般将来时的表现形式：以下例句均出自词典或高考真题（有标注）1.will /shall do 其中shall多用于第1人称；will可用于第2/3/1人称表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的事shall用于第2/3人称，表示意志/决心/规定/必然性A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3p.m.下星期二下午3点将召开一个会议（朗文5p2895）What time will she arrive? 她什么时候到达？（朗文5p2895）Trish will keep asking silly questions.特里斯老是不停地问一些愚蠢的问题。
（表示习惯，同上）Oil will float on water. 油总是浮于水面。
（表示总是、必然，朗文5p2895）Accidents will happen. 意外总是难免的。
（表示总是、惯于，朗文5p2895）We shall be away next week. 我们下周要出去。
（朗文5p2307）I’ve never liked her and I never shall. 我从来都不喜欢她，以后也不会。
2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习四种时态总结
2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册期末四种时态总复习1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可3.疑问词作主语，谓语动词一般用三单4.若连同谓语动词一起提问，疑问词用what ，并借用实意动词do 替代谓语动词部分一般现在时 现在进行时(be doing)一般过去时 一般将来时(be going to do/ will do)肯定句 She is a teacher.She works here. She is working here.She was a teacher.She worked here. I ’m going to practice English every day.Kids will study at home on computers.否定句1.be 动词后直接+not2. 动词前+don ’t/doesn ’t 1.be 动词后直接+not1.be 动词后直接+not2.动词前+didn ’t1.be 动词后直接+not2.will 后直接+not （will not/won ’t ） 一般疑问句 1.be 动词直接提前 2.借助助动词do/does 提前 1.be 动词直接提前 1.be 动词直接提前2.借助助动词did 提前1.be 动词直接提前2.will 直接提前特殊疑问句1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分） 2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可 1.疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）2.若提问主语，选定疑问词替换主语即可时间状语频度副词always 、usually 、three times a daynow 、listen 、look 、these daysyesterday 、two days ago 、in 1999、this morning 、just now 、last yearin +一段时间、tomorrow 、the coming year 、next September 、if 条件状语从句/when 时间状语从句动词三单1.一般：-s2. s/x/ch/sh-es (watches/finishes)3. 辅+y ：变y 为i-es(tries/worries ）现在分词1. 一般：-ing2.去e-ing (using 、making)3.辅元辅，双写-ing(swimming/running)动词过去式 1.一般：-ed 2.e 结尾加-d(lived) 3.辅+y ：变y 为i- ed(worry-worried ） 4.辅元辅：双写-ed (stopped 、planned)There be 句型的将来时 1.There is/ going to be … 2.There will be …计划打算：be going to 主将从现：will注意：动词原形四种情形：1.情态动词（can/may/might/have to/must/will/would/should/shall）+动词原形2.祈使句中，用动词原形3.助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t 后，用动词原形4.使役动词let/make/have sb. do注意：v-ing的三种情况1.现在进行时be doing2.介词+v-ing3.enjoy/miss/mind/finish/have fun/practice/keep/suggest/avoid/can’t help/consider/feel like/give up doing注意：主将从现主将从现主句一般将来时从句一般现在时will +动原if后引导的是从句动原/三单If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.从句（现）主句（将）If he doesn’t come, I will phone/call him.从句（现）主句（将）Eg：肯定句： I’m going to practice basketball every day.否定句：I’m not going to practice basketball every day.一般疑问句：Are you going to practice basketball every day.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who is going to practice basketball every day? (对I提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）What are you going to practice every day? （对basketball提问）How often are you going to practice basketball? （对every day提问）What are you going to do every day? （对practice basketball提问）肯定句：Tom is going to move to Shanghai next year. (习题)否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.______________________________Eg：肯定句： Robots will think like humans in the future.否定句：Robots won’t think like humans in the future.一般疑问句：Will robots think like humans in the future?.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可what will think like humans in the future? (对Robots提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）What will robots think like in the future? （对humans提问）When will robots think like humans? （对in the future提问）What will robots do in the future? （对think like humans提问）肯定句： Cities will be more crowded and polluted in 100 years.(习题) 否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.Eg：肯定句： Tom visited his grandpa by train last week.否定句：Tom didn’t visit his grandpa by train last week.一般疑问句：Did Tom visit his grandpa by train last week.特殊疑问句：1. 若提问主语，选定疑问词替换掉主语即可Who visited his grandpa by train last week? (对Tom提问)2. 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉提问部分）Who did Tom visit by train last week? （对his grandpa提问）when did Tom visit his grandpa by train ? （对last week提问）How did Tom visit his grandpa last week? （对by train提问）What did Tom do by train last week? （对visited his grandpa提问）肯定句：Tom went to Beijing with his friends yesterday? (习题)否定句：__________________________________________.一般疑问句： ____________________________________________. 特殊疑问句：1. _______________________________________________________.2. _______________________________________________________. 3_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________.。
英语语法一般将来时will be going to want to的区别
will / be going to /want to的区别一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.一 . 一般将来时的构成：1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will .2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't .一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园.Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?二 . 一般将来时的基本用法：表示“纯粹的将来”：①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗.②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如：You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的.③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如：Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩.2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用will 来表示.如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去.will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法：1. 用 be going to 表示：be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影.①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车.②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如： Please tell him to gowhen he comes. 他来时,就让他去.3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如：We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不,不要.）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be.2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型.3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时.4. D 理由同第一题的一样.5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be.6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形.7．C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气.8．D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时.9．B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的.10．B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.11．D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时.12．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.13．C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子.14．C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的.15．B 所问要所答.。
英语中将来时是什么,都分几种时态
英语中将来时是什么,都分几种时态一、一般将来时态：四种形式表达将来时: will / shall＋动词原形, be going to＋动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.shall / will / be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示'决心'、'意愿'；shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如：He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)Shall I go with you?(征求%3??在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to＋动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的'打算、计划'要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如：What are you going to do this evening?(打算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连?%9o, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如：She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如：I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.二、过去将来时态：（The Future-in-the-Past Tense)1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)＋动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to＋动词原形”来表示.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中.I thought the film was going to be very interesting.我原以为这个电影会很有趣.No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会.2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎.The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假.Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语.Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻.3)用would表示过去将来时They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假.The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的.It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.4)过去将来时态中的否定形式The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪.He explained that he was not going to take part in the sportsmeeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会.During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌.He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜.三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望．常译为'当初最好／当初真该．．．．'四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关.例如：He has come here.(说明他现在在这里)He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道)四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了.而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束.例如：Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是'写了信')Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是'在写信')五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是'寄生'时态.所谓'寄生'时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件.过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作.请比较：When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了.When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作.When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作.。