实义动词的一般过去时

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(2021年整理)实义动词变一般过去时的规律

(2021年整理)实义动词变一般过去时的规律

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实义动词变一般过去时的规律在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去时形式,现在我们先来学习实义动词一般过去时的构成规律。

【课前小练】Ⅰ. 用动词的适当形式完成下面的句子。

1。

My father _____ (stay) at home yesterday.2. We _____ (help) an old man with his housework last week.3。

They _____ ( not go) to the movies last night.4. ____ Mary _____ (like) playing table tennis when she was young?5. Where _____ he _____ (tell) you that interesting story yesterday afternoon?Ⅱ。

仿照例句改写句子。

Example: I often goes to the movies. (last night)I went to the movies last night.1。

I do my homework every day。

(yesterday evening)____________________________________________2。

They are bank clerks now. (ten years ago)____________________________________________3。

一般过去时用法实义动词

一般过去时用法实义动词

二、单项选择。
1. I __C__ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
A. take
B. taked
C. took
2. He always __A___me last term.
A. helped B. helps C. help
3. __B__ your friends ____a good time in the park that day?
动词过去式构成(不规则变化)
中文 是
开始
唱歌 奔跑 感到 画画 带来 买 抓住 有 来 做 切,砍
保持 睡觉 丢失
原形 be
begin
sing run feel draw bring buy catch have/has come do/does cut
keep sleep lose
过去式 was/were
I ate an apple yesterday.
I didn't eat an apple yesterday.
2. 他们上周观看了篮球比赛。
助动词:do/does——did don't/doesn't——didn't
They watched basketball games last week.
不规则变化
yesterday last 时间段+ago in+过去年份/just now
Thank you !
When were you in Chengdu?
Lily was_1_3_last year.
How old was Lily last year?

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时A.结构① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were主语+ 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。

例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。

②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,...B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。

规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接电话__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________ is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit (hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.。

英语四种一般时态

英语四种一般时态

一般过去时态一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词要用一般过去式。

经常与yesterday (昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。

)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。

)否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。

)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。

一般过去时

一般过去时

用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
$
语法练习
1. He __________ read (read) that book last week.
arrived 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show. married 3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday. showed 4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. visited 5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack. rained (rain) almost every day last month. 6. It ___________ liked 7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.
$
规则动词
实义动词过去式 的构成
regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
实义动词的变化
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played visit—visited walk—walked clean—cleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted like—liked dance—danced name—named
eg. am—was
go—went
get—got have has — had
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。

一般过去时详解

一般过去时详解

基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago 等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表式频率的时间状语连用。

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

时间状语Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time,and so on,this morning.long long ago(很久以前)。

1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\Were+主语+ do sth例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时

一般过去时

速记口诀: 主要句型“主动宾” 主要句型“主动宾”,“主系表”结构也常见。 主系表” “主动宾”否定很简单,didn't 放在主、动间。 主动宾”否定很简单,didn't “主系表”否定也不难,was/ were后not 紧相连。 主系表”否定也不难,was/ were后 “主动宾”变成疑问式,did 放在主语前。 主动宾”变成疑问式,did “主系表”疑问也好办,was/ were 提到主语前。 主系表”疑问也好办,was/ 疑问、否定随你变,动词过去式要还原。 [例句] 例句] 1. He didn't tell me about you. 关于你的情况他没有告诉我。 2. She wasn't a teacher three years ago. 她三年前不是老 师。 3. Did you study in the school? 你在这所学校学习过吗? 4. Were they once your classmates?他们曾经是你的同学 classmates?他们曾经是你的同学 吗? 5. What did you do the day before yesterday? 前天你干 什么了?
一般过去时态用法 讲解 1.定义:在确定的过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 定义:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 2.分类: 2.分类: (1)含有实义动词的一般过去时态 (1)含有实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+ 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语 I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+ 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+ 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。) (是的,我回了。) 否定回答:No, 否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。) (不,我没回家。)

一般过去时的讲解

一般过去时的讲解

含be动词的过去时句式 ①肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语. ②否定句 主语 + was / were not + 表语.
(wasn’t/ weren’t) ③一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语?
肯定回答 Yes, 代词 + was / were. 否定回答 No, 代词 + wasn’t / weren’t. I _w_a_s_ a teacher last year.
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y 为i,再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied carry—carried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个 记忆。
规则动词词-ed的读音清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例:finished helped passed cooked 2.元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面/d/ 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
I _w_a_s_n_’_t_ a teacher last year. _W__e_r_e_ you a teacher last year? Yes, I __w_a_s_. / No, I _w__a_s_n_’t_.
含实义动词的过去时句式
①肯定句 主语+动词过去式+宾语.
I w__a_t_ch__ed_(watch) TV last night.
动词过去式的变化
1. 动词be的变化:
am
is
was are were
2. 助动词do的变化: do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有 人称和数的变化) 如:Did you play soccer yesterday?
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实义动词的一般过去时
实义动词的一般过去时态是过去时中的重点。

除动词be外,其它动词的一般过去式都没有人称和数的变化。

现在我们就此话题给大家讲解一下。

A.实义动词一般过去时的意义。

它表示主语在过去时间“做”了什么,侧重于过去的动作或行为。

如:She went to school at seven yesterday.
B.实义动词一般过去式的构成。

规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“双”、“改”四字诀。

具体而言:
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。

如:looked, wanted, played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e再加ed,或理解为直接加上d。

如:hoped, lived。

③以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加-ed。

如:stopped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。

如:studied, worried。

不规则动词的变化,要逐一熟记。

C.实义动词一般过去时的各种句式。

①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。

动词的过去式没有人称
和数的变化。

如:
I/You/He/She/We/They had eggs for breakfast yesterday morning.
②否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。

含有动词过去式的句子变成否定句时,实义动词要恢复其原形。

如:She didn’t watch TV last night.
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
Did you have a meeting yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did。

否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
What time did you have your supper?。

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