高考状语从句典型句型总结

状语从句常见考点(一)时间状从
1.when/while/as
1) when:
①sb was doing sth when sth happened.
②sb was about to do sth when sth happened.
③sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened.
④sb had (just/already) done sth when sth happened
⑤when=since (既然)
Eg: Why did you go to the restaurant when you can easily cook at home?
⑥when=while=although (引导让步状语从句)
2)while:
①while引导时间状从时,后面只能使用延续性动词,后面通常用进行时态,也可以使用一般时态。

While/When/As sb was doing sth, sth happened.
=Sb was doing sth when sth happened.
②while放于两个分句中间表示对比,“然而”: A, while B.
注:A, B两个分句结构一般要满足对称原则。

③while=although, 放于句首,引导让步状语从句。

Eg: While I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.
While his idea sounds reasonable, not all the people agree to it.
3)as:
①引导时间状从,后面接延续动词和瞬间动词均可。

②引导时间状从,还有“随着...”的意思,此时,要注意和with构成的非谓语结构的用法差异:
翻译:a. 随着社会的发展,保护环境变得愈发重要。

b. 随着互联网的普及,很多人的网购梦想变成了现实。

③引导时间状从,还有“一边...,一边...”的意思。

④引导比较状从:
A.... as +adj/adv + as 或... as +adj + a/an + sl. + as
B....not as (so) + adj/adv + as
Eg: The project was completed earlier than we had expected/than (it was) expected.
C. ...as many/much + n. as ...
⑤引导方式状从:
Eg: Now they lived a very happy life as they wished.
注:Just as ..., so ...
翻译:正如鱼离不开水一样,人类生活同样离不开空气。

⑥引导让步状从:adj/adv/v./n. +as/though +主谓,主句.
翻译:
a. 尽管这道题难度很大,我仍然打算把它算出来。

b. 虽然他还是个小孩,但是他相当的能干。

c. _____________ as a doctor, I don't like him as a person.
A. I admire him much
B. How much I admire him
C. Much as I admire him
D. As I admire him
⑦引导原因状从,“由于”:
2. before:
①要就多久才...:
It will be long/a long time before sb does sth.
It was long/a long time before sb did sth.
Or: It will take long/a long time before sb does sth.
It took long/a long time before sb did sth.
翻译:过了很长时间我才意识到英语语法学习的重要性。

②没过多久就...:
It won’t be long/a long time before sb does sth.
It wasn’t long/a long time before sb did sth.
Or: It won't take long/a long time before sb does sth.
It didn't take long/a long time before sb did sth.
翻译:你不用担心,他过不了多久就会回来的。

③过去发生的两个动作有明显先后关系时:
…had done sth. (for a long time) before …did…
翻译:我进入中学前已经学了三年的英语了。

④当过去发生的两个动作相继发生,间隔时间很短时:
… did …before sb did sth.
… did …before sb could do sth.
翻译:在我来不及接电话之前,他就把电话挂了。

3. since:
①…have/has done sth. since …did…
②It is/has been three years since sb did sth.
③It was three years since sb had done sth.
4.time:
a. Every/Each time A, B.
b. Next time A, B.
c. The first/last time A, B.
d. B y the time …did…, …had done…
By the time …does…, …will have done…
e. It's the first/second time (that) sb has done sth.
It was the first/second time that sb had done sth.
PS: By 2006, …had done…
By now, …have/has done…
By 2012, …will have done…
5. 一…,就…:
①As soon as A, B.
The moment/minute/instant A, B.
Immediately/directly/instantly A, B.
②No sooner had sb done sth than …did…
Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth be fore …did…
③On/Upon doing sth, sb. …
At the sight/thought/sound of sth, sb….
6. until:
①放于陈述句时,句中动词须为延续性动词:
②放于否定句时,句中动词须为瞬间性动词:
③It was not until …that …did…
④Not until ... did sb do sth.
请用三种方式翻译以下句子:
昨天直到他回到家我才知道事情的真相。

A.___________________________________________.
B.___________________________________________.
C.___________________________________________.。

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【高考英语】状语从句考点必背

【高考英语】状语从句考点必背

【高考英语】状语从句考点必背状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

状语从句可分为时间,地点,原因,条件,方式,目的,结果,比较,让步状语从句。

一、时间状语从句1.引导词: as soon as, when ( as ), since, while, not…until, after, before2.时态特点:主将从现(1) I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.(2) As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.对比:When he saw nobody in, he returned.I don’t know when he will arrive.3.一…就:as soon as; hardly/scarcely/rarely… when; no sooner…than; the minute, the moment,the instant;对比: the day/week/year; the first/last time; any/every/each/next time, all the time; from the time;by the time(主句用完成时态)(1) Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what to do.他一到达就开始告诉我们应做什么.(2) Every time I come, he is reading. 我每次来, 他都在读书.(3) He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. (=Hardly had she entered the hotel...)我们一到达山顶,就坐下来休息。

高分句式之状语从句 2024年高考英语写作高分句式

高分句式之状语从句 2024年高考英语写作高分句式
如果我是你,我会多读书开阔眼界。(建议信写作)
If I were you, I would do more reading to broaden my horizon.
14 If convenient, can you ...? 方便的话,您能不 能……?
方便的话,您能否尽早给我回信?(咨询信写作)
4 had (just) done sth. ... when ... 刚一做某事 ,这时突然……
我刚一写完作业,就停电了。(记叙文写作;读后续写)
I had just finished my homework when the power went out.
5 As time went by/passed, ... 随着时光的流逝, ……
随着人工智能的发展,我们的生活会变得越来越好。(科技话题写作)
As artificial intelligence develops / advances, our life will be better. [= we will lead a better life.]
7 It will be +一段时间+ before ...
21 so/such ... that ...如此…以至于…
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
22 so that ...为了…/结果… (引导目的或结果状语 从句)
19 as soon as... immediately/instantly/the moment+句子,… No sooner had 主语 done… than… Hardly/scarcely had 主语 done…when…一…就… On/Upon doing sth, …

高考英语状语从句总结

高考英语状语从句总结

高考状语从句总结高考三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。

状语从句:句子的状语部分由一句话构成。

Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语)If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语)二.分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.条件状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句三.化解1.时间状语从句:when,since,until,beforeWe have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan.Finish your homework before you go out to play.主要考的是时态。

2.地点状语从句:where,wherever,anywhereThey are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.Wherever you go , I will follow you.3.原因状语从句:because,as,for,sinceAs the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain.Since you have finished your work,let’s go now.4.结果状语从句:so...that,such...thatHe ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic.5.条件状语从句:if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,providedAs long as he is alive,he will work.Take a taxi in case you are late for the class.6.目的状语从句:so that,in order thatHe spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor.7.让步状语从句:although,though,as(although可放在句首,though不能放在句首)Although he was tired,he still kept working.8.方式状语从句:as,as ifIt looks as if it is going to rain.9.比较状语从句:as...as,thanThis machine is much heavier than that one.四.落地检验——高考真题__volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless___they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedure.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.OnceOnce bitten ,twice shy.一朝一朝被蛇咬,三年怕井绳。

高考状语从句精华版总结

高考状语从句精华版总结

状语从句要点
2) 一…就 as soon as/immediately/directly the moment/the minute/on(upon) doing no sooner…than 主句过去完成, 从句过去时 hardly/scarcely…when (1) Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it. (2) The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. (3) I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3) 固定句式 …之后才… a. It will be +时间段+before… b. It is +时间段+ since + 过去时 自从…以来, …时间了 It was +时间段+ since + 过去完成时
状语从句要点
(1) It will be half a year before I come back. (2) It won’t be long before we meet again. (3) It is three years since I began to smoke. (4) It was 4 months since they had departed. 3.条件状语从句 if unless=if …not so long as/as long as on condition that… suppose/supposing… provided that… 4.方式状语从句 as if/as though/as

高考最困难考点系列汇总:状语从句

高考最困难考点系列汇总:状语从句

高考最困难考点系列汇总:状语从句状语从句命题说明】状语从句是高考命题中最难的考点之一。

状语从句的命题形式灵活多样,正确判断和使用状语从句的连词是状语从句主要的命题形式。

状语从句主要以语法填空、短文改错、单项填空的形式进行考查。

高考范文中含有状语从句的句子也是判断高级句型的体现。

状语从句的核心考点】考点一:时间状语从句1.when。

while。

as例如:When he knocked at the door。

I was working at the table.他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。

I want XXX that while they are young.我希望那些女孩们趁着年轻的时候去体验一下那样的生活。

As XXX。

the child starts to string more words XXX.随着语言能力不断发展,孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。

When/While/As I was walking down the street。

I came across an old friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

考点总结:1.when 既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

2.从属连词 while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

3.从属连词 as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。

4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时 when,while 与 as 可互换使用。

2.when 的特殊用法例如:Tom was about to close the window when his n was XXX.XXX正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

One Friday。

高考状语从句总结

高考状语从句总结

状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句分为:1. 时间状语从句、2. 地点状语从句、3. 原因状语从句、4条件状语从句、5让步状语从句、6. 方式状语从句、7. 目的状语从句、8. 结果状语从句、9. 比较状语从句一.时间状语从句1.when/ while/ as 引导的时间状语从句(1)when 用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。

从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。

When the film began, my telephone rang.(2)while 用于主从句的两个延续性动作同时发生而又具有对比意义。

从句的谓语动词用延续性动词。

My brother was washing the dishes while I was cleaning the table.(3)as 意为“一边......一边......”;“随着”常用于表示两个动作同时或几乎同时发生;表述两个发展变化中的情况,表示在某事发生的过程中另一事发生;I saw Tom as I was getting off the bus. As I grow older, I alsogrow smaller.2.since; before; after 引导时间状语从句(1) since 意为“自从”引导状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。

I haven't seen him since he left Beijing.* It is/ has been + 时间段+ since + 从句“自从......有多长时间了”It is / has been six years since she graduated from the university.(2)before “在......之前”“还未......就....../ 还没来得及....就......”The man left before I could ask for his name.* It +be + 一段时间+ before + 从句过了一段时间才......(强调时间之长)It +be + not + 一段时间+ before + 从句没过多久就...... (强调时间之短)且It will be +一段时间+ before + 一般现在时; It was +一段时间+before + 一般过去时It will be three months before we meet again.It was not long before we finished the work.(3)after 在.......之后After I finish my homework, I will have agood rest.3.till;until ; not...until 引导时间状语从句(1)主句是肯定句时主句是肯定句时,从句也为肯定式,表示动作一直持续到till/ until表示的时间为止,till/ until 意为“直到......为止”I will wait here till/ until you come back.(2)主句是否定句时not...till/ until 意为“直到......才......”,在运用中,常用not...until...She didn’t arrive till/ until the meeting began.14.名词性短语引导时间状语从句every/ each time 每次next time 下次the first time 第一次the last time 最后一次Every time I see him, he is working hard. The first time I saw him, he looked young.5. 表示“一......就......”的引导词as soon as; the moment等等As soon as/The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.二.where,wherever 引导地点状语从句where 表示特定地点wherever 表示非特定地点I will go where he went. 我要去他去过的地方。

高考状语从句

高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句,常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。

在高考英语考试中,掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。

下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句发生的时间。

例如:I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家后会给你打电话。

)He had already left before I arrived.(在我到达之前他已经离开了。

)2. 条件状语从句:表示主句的发生条件。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。

)Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格。

)3. 原因状语从句:表达主句的原因。

例如:Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.(因为他生病了,所以不能参加会议。

)Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定待在室内。

)4. 目的状语从句:表示主句的目的或出发点。

例如:I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.(我带了伞,以便不会淋湿。

)He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.(他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。

)以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法,考生在备考过程中还需多加练习,加深对状语从句的理解和使用。

状语从句用法总结计划完整

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。

例如:1.当我在家里的时候,我妈妈总是在旁边看着我。

2.随着天气的转暖,我们就可以去郊游了。

3.一旦你有了问题,就可以找我帮忙。

4.随时都可以来找我,我随时都在。

5.直到你完成这个任务,我才会离开。

6.自从我来到这个城市,我就没有回过家。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示地点关系,常由连词“在……地方”、“位于”、“从……起”、“直至”等引导。

例如:1.在这个超市里,你可以找到各种各样的商品。

2.位于市中心的位置,使得这个商场非常繁华。

3.从这家公司起,我们的合作就一直非常好。

4.直至你找到工作,你就可以安心了。

三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因关系,常由连词“因为”、“由于”、“鉴于”等引导。

例如:1.因为我今天不舒服,所以我不想去上课。

2.由于天气的原因,我们取消了郊游计划。

3.鉴于你的表现,老师给了你很高的评价。

四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件关系,常由连词“如果”、“只要”、“除非”、“只要……就”等引导。

例如:1.如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。

2.只要你能努力,你一定能成功。

3.除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。

4.只要你想明白,你就会知道我为什么这样做。

五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的关系,常由连词“为了”、“以便”、“好”等引导。

例如:1.为了能更好地学习,他每天都很努力。

2.以便你能理解,我解释得很详细。

3.好让你明白,我特意给你举个例子。

六、结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果关系,常由连词“所以”、“因此”、“结果”、“从而”等引导。

例如:1.所以他没能来,因为他生病了。

2.因此我们决定,明天再去郊游。

3.结果这个方法很有效,我们很快就完成了任务。

4.从而使我们的工作更加顺利。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。

(完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结

状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as(not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。

though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1作状语。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:状语从句

如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到…为止”
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
I’d die before I apologized to them.我宁死也不向他们道歉。
Get out before I call the police.滚开,否则我叫警察了。
往往表示主句的动作先于从句的动作发生,“在……之前”,
A.“……才”(强调主句所表达的时间、举例很长或花费的力气很大。)
B.We hadn’t waited long before he came out.我们没等多久他就出来了。
C.He died before he wrote a will.他还没来得及写遗嘱就死了。
The sun had set before we knew it.不知不觉的太阳已经落山了。
Leave me before I changed my mind.趁我还没有改变主意,快离开我。
有些名词或副词可以起连词的作用。如:the minute, the moment, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, the last time, each time, all the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly, as soon as, once等。在时间状语从句中,不能用将来时或过去将来时,而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。
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