普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 阅读理解译文
普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(天津卷)_附答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试（天津卷）_附答案英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
(精编)年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔天津卷，解析版〕本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第一卷1页至10页，第二卷11页至12页。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷考前须知：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2.----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC.Hurry upD. That's fine5.’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。
although“尽管〞; As “如〞; Unless“除非〞。
句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 【答案】B【解析】考察动词辨析。
天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析（完整版）
天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)2022天津高考试卷难度与全国高考试卷难度有较大的相似性。
一方面，天津高考试卷所考查的知识领域、考察深度和难度均与全国卷保持一致以下是关于天津2022高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)的相关内容，供大家参考!2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB.I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.I'm far and I' ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.— . Actually, she's very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of thetraveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a person's life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates,and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone else's shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate one's income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBI'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later,my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, Iaccidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs—they don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. Thatway, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoringtheir responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a betterworld by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things witha loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according toParagraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。
2023年全国统一考试英语(全国乙卷)试题及解析、译文
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国乙卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考英语天津卷阅读理解D逐句翻译讲解
一、原文翻译1、After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. 经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就斐然的人和表现一般的人有两种不同的品质好奇和不满。
2、I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺少这两样。
3、And I have never known an average man who had both.我从没见过一个普通人能同时拥有这两种能力。
4、The two belong together.这两者是一体的。
5、Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition.这些深人类欲望(驱策力)占比的野心。
6、Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.伽利略当他把不同重量的物体从比萨斜塔上扔下，并计算好它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是野心勃勃。
7、Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why?像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇和不满:“为什么?”8、Why?”为什么?”9、Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.幸运的是，好奇心和不满不需要学习。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数___________、单项填空1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris orRome?--- _____ . There were good thi ngs and bad thi ngs about them.A. It ' s hard to sayB. I didn ' t get itC. You must be kiddi ngD. Couldn ' t be better2. The dict ionary is _____ : many words have bee n added to the Ian guagesince it was published.A. out of con trol ________B. out of dateC. out of sight ________________D. out of reach3. Whe n walki ng dow n the street, I came across David, whe n I __ for years.A. didn ' t seeB. haven ' t seenC. hadn ' t seenD. wouldn ' t see4. The cooli ng wind swept through out bedroom win dows, ___ a ir con diti oningunn ecessary.A. maki ngB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoyin g; I _____ get access to the data bank you hadrecomme nded.'t6. --- I ' m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great! .A. It all depends ______________B. Go for itC. Never mind _________________________D. No wonder7. ____ the average age of the population increases, there are more andmore old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. AsD. While8. __ Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __ the weathermay be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion __ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I ' m going to ______ advantage of this tour to explore the history of thecastle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give 13.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ___ the coachpicks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. thatA. wouldn ' t C. shouldn ' tB. couldn D. needn14. I hate it when she calls me at work —I ' m always too busy to ____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn ' t been wearing one, I ___ .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured二、完形填空16. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析天津卷
2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷解析天津卷一、听力部分第一节（共5小题）本节共有5道听力小题，每小题你将听到一段独立对话，每段对话听两遍。
请根据听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答问题。
[播放第一段对话]对话一：W: Do you think we should go swimming this weekend?M: I would love to, but the weather forecast says it's going to rain.Q: What are they talking about?A. Going shopping.B. Going swimming.C. Going hiking.[播放第二段对话]对话二：M: Have you got any idea where Lisa is?W: I saw her waiting for a taxi outside the library ten minutes ago.Q: Where is Lisa?A. At home.B. In the library.C. Outside the library.[播放第三段对话]对话三：W: The concert is going to start in 10 minutes. We'd better hurry. M: But I can't find my ticket anywhere.Q: What is the woman suggesting they do?A. Hurry to the concert.B. Look for the man's ticket.C. Give up going to the concert.[播放第四段对话]对话四：M: How do you usually go to school, by subway or by bus? W: I prefer taking the subway because it's faster.Q: Why does the woman choose to take the subway?A. It's cheaper.B. It's more convenient.C. It's more comfortable.[播放第五段对话]对话五：W: Do you know when the new shopping mall will open?M: I'm not sure. But I saw a sign that said it would be in April.Q: When is the new shopping mall expected to open?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.第二节（共15小题）本节是一篇短文听写。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解译文(天津卷)(0818)
2017普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A假设你有急事，又特别累，根本没注意看屏幕就把一封可能给你带来麻烦的邮件发出去了。
你可能在点击完“发送”后几秒钟内就意识到错误。
然后你就完全呆住了，既惊恐又觉得非常尴尬。
该怎么办呢？下面就是四种常见的电子邮件事故以及应对方法。
太快点击“发送”不要浪费时间去设法地弄清楚接收者是否已经读了邮件。
尽快再写一封邮件，然后发送时用简明的标题解释一下这封邮件是正确版本，请对方忽略上一个版本。
写错名字你越早注意到越好。
及时并郑重地作出回应，为你的错误道歉。
语气要慎重：不要轻率地处理此事，因为这可能会冒犯他人，特别是如果你的错误是对他们文化的误解（例如，中国姓名顺序的错误）。
不小心点击了“回复全部”你一不小心把你在员工圣诞晚宴上偏爱的菜单选择或是你想休哪个假期透露给了整个公司。
在这种情况下，最好的解决办法就是迅速发一个轻松的道歉邮件，解释一下你的尴尬。
但当每个人都开始点击“回复全部”加入一场漫长却又不愉快的谈话时，事情就可能很快变得更加糟糕。
在这种情况下，远离键盘，让大家慢慢冷静下来。
给当事人发了冒犯的信息最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常会激怒他人。
你写了一些针对某人不太友好的信息，打算把它发给你的一个朋友，但却一不小心把它发给了你所讨论的这个人。
这种情况下，应该尽早请求当面和这个人解释并道歉。
冷静并理智地解释你的懊恼——把这当作一个解决你和这个人之间可能存在的问题的机会。
B十五年前，暑假我来到意大利南部的莱切度假。
登上一座小山后，蓝色大海、白色房屋和绿色橄榄树尽收眼底，我停下来喘了口气，然后让自己站在一个可以拍下这幅全景图的最佳照片的位置。
不幸的是，就在我拿出相机时，一位女士从我身后走过来，正好站在了我的视野前。
和我一样，这位女士在这里停了下来，赞叹、欣赏这一景观。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A
防火信息
阿德莱德大学雇用了一批防火专业的全职员工。
他们监测校园内所有的建筑并维护所有的喷水灭火装置系统、火险警报器以及灭火器。
他们还会在学生宿舍楼讲解防火教育课程。
无论何时你到达一个新地点，你应该确定火灾报警器的位置以及离你房间最近的两个出口。
火灾警报器
校园所有建筑的每一楼层都配备有手动火险警报装置，其中包括火灾报警器以及消防管。
大多数楼层也配备有由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置组成的自动火险警报装置。
为了你的安全，请勿胡乱摆弄这些装置。
制造错误的火险警报是违法行为，可能导致监禁。
火灾演习
每学期在学生宿舍楼会进行一次火灾演习。
火灾演习时，请执行以下操作：
·带好房间钥匙以及身份证，关闭并锁好房门。
·立即从最近的应急出口离开；请勿乘坐电梯。
·在学生宿舍楼外集合，等候下一步指示。
灭火器
灭火器安置在每栋公寓的每个楼层。
只有你接受过相关训练方可使用灭火器。
不负责任地使用灭火器会使其他舍友处于危险的境地，可能导致个人财产的损失。
滥用灭火器会被处以罚款。
烟雾探测器
烟雾探测器位于房间天花板上。
一些建筑房间天花板上还装有热探测器。
为确保安全操作烟雾探测器，请遵循以下操作：
·烟雾探测器正常运转时会亮起红灯。
如果红灯没有闪动，立即联系宿管人员。
·请勿以任何形式遮挡烟雾探测器。
·如果烟雾探测器发出警报，但并没有出现火或烟，请告知宿管人员。
B
在我17岁时，我在杂志上读到一篇文章介绍了一座名为玛克内的博物馆，这家博物馆曾是一位水彩画家玛丽安·麦克内伊的住宅。
在她临去世前，曾要求社区将其住宅变为博物馆。
在一个阳光明媚的周六，我和萨利开车前往博物馆。
她问我：“你知道地址吗？”“不知道，但我能认出来，杂志上有张照片。
”
“停。
在那里！”
博物馆是免费的。
我们十分兴奋地走了进去。
大厅里坐着许多人突然停止交谈盯着我俩。
“有什么需要帮助的吗？”一个男士问道，“不需要，”我说。
“我们自己可以。
”导游让我很心烦。
要是他们一直讲一幅你并不感兴趣的画呢？萨利已经上了楼。
大厅里的这些人看起来似乎非常爱窥探，他们一直好奇地盯着我。
他们怎么了？我在一个房间看到一些很好的雕塑。
突然我感觉身后站了一个人。
“你觉得你在哪儿？”他问道。
我猛然回头。
“玛克内博物馆！”他笑了，摇摇头。
“不好意思，玛克内博物馆在新布劳恩费尔斯街。
”“那这是哪里？”我依旧困惑地问道。
“额，这是我们家。
”我心里一颤，跑到楼梯大喊，“萨利!立刻下来！”
“上面确实有不少很好的艺术品。
”她满脸困惑地走下来。
我推着她走向大门，冲着那家人挥手说道，“对不起，请原谅我们，你们这个地方真的很棒。
”到了外面后我告诉了萨利所发生的一切，她捂着嘴一直大笑。
她不敢相信，那家人就让我们这样参观了好久，一句话也没说。
真正的玛克内博物馆壮丽辉煌，但是我们全程都很紧张。
看着凡·高、毕加索，但这次我俩呆在一起以防其他意想不到的事情发生。
30年后，在一个公共场合一位女士向我走来。
“打扰了，请问你是不是很久以前进过一处私人住宅，以为那是玛克内博物馆？”
“是的，但是你怎么知道的呢？我们从未告诉过别人。
”
“那是我的家。
我当时还是个孩子，坐在大厅里。
你来之前我从未觉得我居住在一个美丽的地方。
我之前从未感到如此幸运。
你认为那是一座博物馆。
我从此改变了对我家的感觉。
我一直以来想感谢你。
”
C
3D技术开始关注一个新的前沿领域：食品。
最新的进展是使打印、烹饪以及批量供应食品的机器成为可能。
同时这一产业也并没有止步于此。
食品生产
厨师可以用3D打印机打印复杂的巧克力刻纹以及婚礼蛋糕上好看的装饰。
这往往需要很多年的经验，并不是每个人都会做这些，但是一台打印机可以轻易实现。
一家西班牙餐厅使用Food ini“塑型和装
饰”“完全一样的”食品，可以让厨师腾出手来完成其他的工作。
在另一家餐厅，所供应的所有菜品和甜点都由3D打印，而不是由农场直接到餐桌。
可持续性
到2050年，全球人口数量有望增长到96亿人。
一些分析学家预测那时的食品生产需要增长50%才可以保持现在的水平。
可持续性变得很有必要。
3D食品打印可能有利于解决这一难题。
一些专家认为打印机可以使用如藻类和草等大量可再生植物中的水解胶体，取代熟悉的烹饪原料。
3D打印可以减少燃料的使用和排放。
未来的杂货店的食品可能会连续储存数年，从而节省货架空间、减少运输和储存需求。
营养
未来的3D食品打印机可以让加工食品更加健康。
哥伦比亚大学的教授胡迪·利普森说：“食品打印可以让消费者定制所打印食品的营养成分，如维生素。
所以你不需要再吃昨天在超市买的面包，你可以根据自己的需求吃现烤的面包。
”
挑战
尽管3D食品打印技术最近有了很大进步，但是该产业还面临着许多挑战。
目前，大多数的烹饪原料必须要变成糊状物后打印机才可以使用，同时打印的过程相当耗时，因为烹饪原料之间的相互影响十分复杂。
最重要的是，现在大多数的3D食品打印机仅限使用干燥的烹饪原料，因为肉类和奶制品可能很容易变质。
一些专家对3D食品
打印机持怀疑态度，他们认为3D食品打印机更适合快餐店，并不适合家庭和高端餐厅使用。
D
给你自己做个测试。
风在往哪里刮？你家门前可以看到几种野花？如果你的感官意识足够敏锐，答出这些问题很容易。
大多数人孩童时期比成年后能够观察到的事物更多。
孩子的一天充满了神奇、新鲜以及奇妙的感受。
好奇心给我们一切自然感知。
但是区别在于在孩童时期敏锐的感官意识变得模糊，对新的刺激和想法逐渐麻木。
重新学会观察我们身边的事物虽十分简单，但需要练习并打破一些坏习惯。
唤醒意识的第一步是在事情发生之前不要预测我们会看到或者感知到什么。
这会阻碍我们的意识。
在一个寒冷的夜晚，我和几个学生在落基山徒步，那时我提到我们会跨过一条山涧。
学生们开始抱怨山涧会特别冷。
我们到达山涧时他们都十分不愿意往前走。
山涧几乎齐膝深，这时他们才意识到这是温泉。
之后他们都承认最初自己都认为会是冰水。
阻碍我们意识的另一个原因是大多数人都痴迷于命名事物。
我曾看到一个鸟类观察人员看到一只鸟后，立即在野外指南上查阅，然后说，这是一只“红玉冠戴菊鸟”，并在指南上划掉了这个名词。
他们不再观察这只鸟，也不再了解它在做什么。
来自“时间”和“目的地”的压力也在更深层次阻碍我们的意识。
我曾遇到过许多前往远处露营地的背包客，在天黑前他们有足够的时间
到达那里。
但是他们很少在路上漫步，或者花些时间观察周围的一切。
我问他们看到了什么。
“哦，一些鸟，”他们说。
他们似乎只是一心要到达目的地。
大自然似乎会向每一个观察和等候的人们“敞开心扉”。
下次你不管在哪里散步时，都可以欣赏风景、聆听声音、用心感知。
以如此的心境漫步，你会打开生命的新篇章。