初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律
英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标) 初中
英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut（二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5．把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9．改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10．改变辅音字母。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持，谢谢！Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
英语不规则动词变化规律
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有,握
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
lead
led
led
领导
lose
lost
lost
丢失
meet
met
met
遇见
shine
shone
shone
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐
speed
sped
sped
加速
stick
stuck
stuck
粘
win
won
won
赢
五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)
spread
spread
传播
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
blow
blew
blown
吹
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
初中英语动词不规则变化表(有规律呦)
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切hit—hit—hit 打，击hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤let—let—let 让put—put—put放，置read—read—read阅读set—set—set建立shut—shut—shut关闭2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n, g, k结尾) lay—laid—laid产卵；放置比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩bleed—bled—bled流血bring—brought—brought带来build—built—built建造buy—bought—bought买catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住deal—dealt—dealt 处理dig—dug—dug挖feed—fed—fed 喂养fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打find—found—found 发现hang—hung—hung 悬挂比较：hang—hanged—hanged 上吊、处以绞刑have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard 听说、听见hold—held—held扶、举、keep—kept—kept保持lead—led—led导致、引导learn—learnt—learnt—learned—learned学习leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下lend—lent—lent借出lie—lied—lied 说谎feel—felt—felt感觉、感到light—lit—lit点灯、点燃—lighted—lightedmake—made—made制作，使得mean—meant—meant 意思是、故意meet—met—met遇见oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头pay—paid—paid支付、赔say—said—said 说seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻sell—sold—sold 出售、卖send—sent—sent发送shine—shone—shone—shined-shined 照耀shoot—shot—shot射击sit—sat—sat 坐sleep—slept—slept睡觉smell—smelt—smelt—smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spell—spelt—spelt—spelled—spelled拼写spend—spent—spent花费spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spit—spat—spat 吐痰spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏stand—stood—stood站sweep—swept—swept打扫teach—taught—taught教tell—told—told告诉、讲think—thought—thought想、思考understand—understood —understood理解win—won—won赢得3．ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m, ne, ng, nk结尾)be—was/were—been 是bite—bit—bitten咬blow—blew—blown吹break—broke—broken 打破choose—chose—chosen 选择do—did—done 做draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶eat—ate—eaten 吃fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒fly—flew—flown飞forget—forgot—forgot/forgotten 遗忘freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结get—got—gotten / got 得到give—gave—given 给go—went—gone 去grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲know—knew—known知道lie—lay—lain 躺mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）rise—rose—risen 升起来see—saw—seen看见shake—shook—shaken 摇show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示speak—spoke—spoken说steal—stole—stolen偷take—took—taken 拿tear—tore—torn 撕throw—threw—thrown扔wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来wear—wore—worn穿write—wrote—written 写4. IAU型begin—began—begun开始drink—drank—drunk 喝drunken喝醉的ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk/sunken 下沉swim—swam—swum游泳5. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten /beat 心跳、连续击打6. ABA型become—became—become 变成、变得come—came—come 来run—ran—run跑、运行7. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）can—could 能够may—might 也许shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。
英语不规则动词的变化规律
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten英语不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点，而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。
初中英语语法不规则动词变化表总结
不规则动词变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文begin be gan begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was b een 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1．原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造make made made 制造spend spent spent 花费4．原形→t→t原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get gotgot(gotten)得到hold held held 拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢lose lost lost 丢失五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文burn burned burned烧burnt burntdream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamthang hanged hanged(被)绞死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain躺，平放lightlit lit点燃lighted lightedshow showed show ed展示sho wnsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltspell spelled s pelled拼写spelt spelt七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以will would / 将要。
动词不规则变化规律
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4 把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 改变元音字母。
（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10 改变辅音字母。
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初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律——记忆法一
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5.把-ell变为-old。
（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母。
（11个）
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母。
（1个）
make—made—made
11.改变元、辅音字母。
（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have（has）—had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
（共35个）
1. i—a—u变化。
（6个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
2 .词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。
（5个）blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3.词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。
（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
（5个）
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—woken
5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
（1个）forget—forgot—forgotten
6.过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。
（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。
（2个）take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。
（1个）beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。
（3个）come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。
（4个）can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should。