外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳
初一英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析
初一英语初中英语外研版旧试题答案及解析1.I go to school ______ my father’s bike every day.A．by B．in C．at D．on【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查介词，at+地点/时间；on在...上面，in在...里面；by通过.../乘坐...,根据题意故选D2. Reading is a good hobby because it can _______you enjoyment and success.A．carry B．take C．bring D．teach【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查动词辨析，carry搬运；take带走；bring带来；teach教，根据题意故选C,意思：阅读是一个好习惯，因为它能给我们带来成功和快乐。
3. I will help my mother the pet dog while she is abroad.A．look after B．look through C．look into D．look like【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查短语的区别，look after照顾；look through浏览；look like看起来像，根据题意故选A4.Let’s do new or different. We have already played the game for two hours. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查不定代词, something 一些；nothing 没有一个；anything没有任何一个；everything 任何一个，根据题意,故选C5.完形填空Jack is an English teacher at a college. He moved to New York City 1 all the members of his family. Jack is an excellent teacher, so we’ve all 2 him very much since he left. It was notlong before Jack came back to North Carolina for a short 3 . The teachers and students helda small party for him.At the party, people walked around and 4 with each other. I certainly would not give up that good chance to learn English. So I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk with Grace, another_____5____teacher.Just before I was about to run out of my topics, suddenly I 6 Jack say to others loudly, “I dig New York!” I immediately asked Grace, “Is it really difficult to find a 7 in New York? Whydoes Jack have to do 8 work since he is such a good teacher?”Grace didn’t seem to 9 what I said, “Why do you think that?” she asked.“Haven’t you heard him say that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage (地下通道)?” I ask ed.When she finally realized (明白) what I meant, Grace laughed to tears. She then asked us whether (是否) we 9 the meaning of “I dig New York.” All of 10 shook heads and said no. So Grace asked Jack to explain it to us.It turns out that “ I dig New York.” means “I love New York.” in American slang (俚语). Thoughfew people say that now, we still hear it from time to time.【1】A．after B．with C．of D．in【2】A．missed B．loved C．liked D．thought【3】A．trip B．holiday C．talk D．visit【4】A．talked B．spoke C．helped D．danced【5】A．Chinese B．English C．maths D．music【6】A．heard B．listened C．made D．told【7】A．teacher B．job C．work D．book【8】A．busy B．free C．heavy D．easy【9】A．knew B．got C．thought D．heard【10】A．her B．them C．you D．us【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】A【5】B【6】A【7】B【8】C【9】C【10】D【解析】【1】考查介词应用，和某人一起用介词with故选B【2】考查动词辨析，由于杰克是一位很优秀的老师，我们都很想念他，故选A【3】考查名词，for a short talk一个简短的谈话【4】考查动词短语，和某人交谈talk with sb【5】考查形容词，为了不放弃这次练习英语的机会，于是和另一位英语老师交谈【6】考查动词辨析，hear表示听的结果，根据上下文可知用hear听到【7】考查名词辨析，找工作用可数名词find a job【8】考查形容词，繁重的工作heavy work【9】考查宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时【10】考查宾格，我们都all of us6.阅读理解One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time,” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”【1】What happened when the farmer went to town?A．His horse’s leg was hurt.B．The bag fell from his horse.C．The farmer lost his bag.D．His bag was stolen.【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段第二句Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road可知选B【2】The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because .A．the bag was broken B．the horse went awayC．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was ill【答案】C【解析】根据短文第一段第三句because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself可知【3】 Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man .A. couldn’t see himB. could take away his bagC. could take away his horse C. couldn’t help him【答案】D【解析】从第二段可知，农夫认为那人是名人不会帮助他，因此很失望【4】Who helped the farmer?A．A great man.B．Another farmer.C．A poor man.D．A friend.【答案】A【解析】根据短文第三段可知，他帮助了那位农夫【5】What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?A．Everybody should become a great man.B．We should help the man who is in trouble.C．Everybody couldn’t do as the farmer did.D．We should pay for other’s help.【答案】B【解析】考查对短文的理解，根据短文的最后一句可知7.口语交际根据实际情况或想象，回答下列问题。
(完整)七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。
然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。
但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。
一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。
首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。
其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。
在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：（一）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
（二）理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。
解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
（三）推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
（四）概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。
外研版英语【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案
外研版英语【初中英语】 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.When he walked home 1 , he told a bird about his sad situation（情况）. Soon everyone in the 2 heard about the lion's story. The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4 . So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5 the lion's home Standing outside, he asked. "How are you, my friend?" "Hello, my best friend." said the lion. "Is it you? I can't see you well. 6 you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I can't go out, I think I will 7 soon. "While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8 in front of the lion's home.Finally the fox 9 , and said. "I'm sorry, but I must go. I am very 10 because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! "1. A. slowly B. happily C. strongly2. A. field B. forest C. town3. A. angrily B. surprised C. sorry4. A. catch B. know C. blow5. A. near B. into C. out of6. A. so B. because C. but7. A. return B. die C. work8. A. door B. sky C. ground9. A. looked for B. grew up C. looked up10. A. lazy B. polite C. nervous【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个狮子发现自己太老而不能自己找到食物，他认为他将死，动物们一个一个去拜访狮子，当动物们去时狮子把动物吃了，再次变得强壮，一天早上狐狸来拜访它时，看见许多动物进入狮子家，但是没有出去，所以狐狸急忙离开了。
七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots."You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you.""I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat.""Then have some fish, dear," said his mother."Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too.""Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home.""I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?A. Say "no" to somebody or something.B. Say something many times.C. Do something many times.D. Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（3）How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?A. He didn't like eating meat at all.B. He thought animals are people's friends.C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。
外研版英语 必备英语七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语七年级英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解题集锦
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解题集锦一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Naughty（淘气的）.D. Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
外研版英语 七年级英语阅读理解(较难)
外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解(较难)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?A. 贫穷的B. 富有的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family wasB. how rich their family wasC. where the poor livedD. how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。
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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。
（1）答案：C。
细节判断题。
根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。
（2）答案：C。
细节理解。
根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。
（3）答案：C。
细节理解题。
文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。
（4）答案：D。
细节理解题。
文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。
（5）答案：A。
细节理解题。
根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。
【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。
这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。
如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr.Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。
2．阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called" passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.""It is a long way." I said."Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it." I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't reach the gas station.（2）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。
故选D。
（5）主题归纳题。
根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。