江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题

合集下载

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题卷(含答案)

常州市2019年初中学业水平考试含答案【精品】英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2019江苏常州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)

2019江苏常州初中学业水平考试英语试题2019江苏常州市中考英语试题一、(2019江苏常州)单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019江苏常州)1. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—_________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither1. D 考查代词辨析。

答语下文“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。

用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意。

故选D。

(2019江苏常州)2. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat ______ meat and _____ cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less2. C 考查形容词用法辨析。

上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。

用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级修饰可数名词cakes。

两者都表示“更少的”。

故选C。

(2019江苏常州)3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ___ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive3. B考查形容词辨析。

前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”，构成短语live on TV在句中作状语，和下文“尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩”。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)7847

常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。

考试时间为 100 分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上 . 并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10 小题：每题 1 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD.fewer; less3.Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he isnot on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. living4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn't5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions won’ tnotice you.D. aliveD. May; can’ t in class._________, your teacherA. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be awise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7.I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8.In the library,students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9.-Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题;每题 1 分 ,满分 12分）阅读下边短文 , 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。

2019年江苏省常州市英语中考试题及答案

常州市2019年英语中考试题一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When would you like to go swimming with me，this Friday or this Saturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less3．（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV．Though he is not on the scene，he can still cheer for his team．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't5．（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________，your teacher won't notice you．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover6．（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home．It __________ to be a wise decision．（）A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on7．（1分）I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless8．（1分）In the library，students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？﹣﹣﹣He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（）A．how he made B．how did he makeC．why he made D．why did he make10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．I like it very much．B．With some milk，please．C．No thanks．D．Yes，it smells good．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketball can be fun，or it can be trouble．People gather around a ball，but their reactions （反应）often go （1）the object．It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court．Silently，we （2）up and played，as always．The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）"，as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and （3），but also our unhappy feelings．Body contact became more and more often，and we could all （4）the attacks of elbows （肘部）．After another round of game，one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time．From his burning eyeballs．I could see a （5）was almost unavoidable．It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，about an inch away from me．"Buddy，hot down here．What about a （6）？" I said to him．（7）I rolled （滚动）one to him，looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facialexpression．"I guess I'm quite fine．Lucky no （8）bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said．Other players watching nearby all laughed．I could clearly see some movement on his face．My （9）did work! He picked the Cola up，tried to open it，and walked over．As he passed by my side，he （10）his left hand，and smiled at me．I smiled back，took his hand，and gave him a light shake．A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court．The suncontinued to provide （11）for us．What could be better than a group of school students （12）basketball skills on a warm，sunny afternoon？（1）A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for（2）A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught（3）A．time B．energy C．health D．pride（4）A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel（5）A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk（6）A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball（7）A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully（8）A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken（9）A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust（10）A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out（11）A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace（12）A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land．It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）．The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣makes swimming more like floating．Now the Dead Sea is actually dying．People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almost40 percent．Venice，ItalyWith waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas，human powered water taxis．Water creates V enice．But water will also kill the city．Built on soft earth，Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries．Now，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef，AustraliaCovering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast，Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem，and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚）and fish make homes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!Sadly，the party might be over soon．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain．The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gone by 2030．（1）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Disappearing Watery WondersB．Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the SeaC．Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD．Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？A．Water loss．B．Sea pollution．C．Warming seas．D．Human activities．（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone，and he can only afford one in the next 15 years，where must he go？A．The Dead Sea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．Great Barrier Reef．13．（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的）colleges in China：the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education．Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员）in the job market．High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges．Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year．This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足）in highly skilled technicians，although China has millions of technical workers．China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020．The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025．Also，vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的），although there are many vocational colleges in China．In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级），manufacturing（制造业）．As can be seen from the job market，some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay．To deal with the problem．some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students．They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers．With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay，it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China．（1）What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？A．To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB．To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work．C．To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills．D．To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing．（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？A．Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued．．B．There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China．C．The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory．D．Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies．（3）The writer believes China's future vocational education is．A．hopefulB．doubtfulC．unsatisfactoryD．worrying14．（6分）Nowadays，it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标）that we set for ourselves．Luckily，we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概）of a text．Abstracts are useful tools，especially for students，but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you，you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的）text of yourself．I recently finished reading a thick book of W．Somerset Maugham's collected shortstories．It took me around ten years to get through．Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read；Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very boredmost of the time．Reading a book，whether it is good or bad，is a formative （建设性的）experience．There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read．But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it，I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情）and pride．I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf．When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end，but reading the actual （真正的）book is something much richer．Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？A．Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature．B．Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading．C．Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages．D．The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading．（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？A．He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories．B．A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him．C．He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books．D．He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book．（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）．A．explains the meaning ofB．provides further support forC．makes a conclusion ofD．offers an opposite example for15．（8分）When Major，the most respected pig，saw all the animals were present，he cleared his throat and began："Now，comrades （同志们），I don't think I shall be with you for manymonths．Before I die，let me ask you a question．What is the nature of this life of ours？Let us face it：our lives are miserable and short．We are born，we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies，and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last"Why then do we continue in this miserable？Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings．There，comrades，is the answer to all our problems．It is summed up in a single word﹣Man．Man is the only real enemy we have．Remove （消灭）Man from the scene，and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever．""And now，comrades，I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you．I am sure，it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years．It is called Animals of England．"His voice was hoarse （沙哑的），but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement．Almost before Major had reached the end，they had begun singing it for themselves．Unluckily，the singing woke Mr．Jones，the farm owner，who jumped out of bed，thinking that there was a fox in the yard．He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom，and let fly 6 shots （射击）into the darkness．The pellets （子弹）flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly．Everyone ran to his own sleeping place．The birds jumped onto their trees，the animals settled down in the straw，and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．（1）Why did Major make the speech？A．To encourage the animals to fight against Man．B．To teach the animals to sing an old song．C．To say goodbye to the animals before death．D．To complain about his personal miserable life．（2）What does the underlined word " miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean？A．commonB．boringC．lonelyD．painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．The animals on the farm were brave．B．Major's speech was nearly successful．C．Major and Mr．Jones were friendly to each other．D．Mr．Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．（4）Why did Mr．Jones fire his gun？A．To break up the animals' meeting．′B．To kill the fox he saw in the yard．C．To make sure his gun was in good condition．D．To protect the animals he raised on his farm．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．16．（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither （七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣along with go，calligraphy and painting．It first appeared over 3，000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，wood，water，fire and earth．Later．in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son，King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．Ambience （环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither．Usually，it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance．Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains．The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）from the mountains，until the musician found himself at one with nature．Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world．Also．a night with moonlight wasconsidered ideal for Playing the guqin．Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long．Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements，Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute．Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters．The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today．The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003．Title：The guqin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailedinformation Introduction to the guqin●As one of the fourarts，it has a（1）of 3，000 years andrepresents China'ssolo musicalinstrument tradition．The strings●At first，therewere five strings，which representedfive elements．●Later，kings in theZhou dynasty added（2）morestrings to them．The ambience●In quiet setting，not for public performance．1．By a stream in the mountains．The （3）sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves ﹣at one with nature．2．In snow．It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world．3．On a night with moonlight．Wang Wei's（4）was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight．The present （5）●Not many players，masters and works﹣are alive nowadays．●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity in 2003．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）As a good teacher，she is never（patient）with her students．18．（1分）For your own（safe），please do not walk about on the plane．19．（1分）Do you believe it is one of the（wind）places on the earth？20．（1分）We hope to live（peace）with people from other countries．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）（在……期间）his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends．22．（1分）He（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot．23．（1分）I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too（不舒服的）．24．（1分）The restaurant offers good service to all its（顾客）．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）Mum，I（finish）practising the piano．May I go to play football now？26．（1分）He says the problem（deal）with next year．27．（1分）Passengers are not allowed（eat）or drink when they take the underground．28．（1分）He（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning．29．（1分）He is used to（have）a cup of tea first after getting up．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．He everyone，so he was．31．（1.5分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．I understand last time．32．（1.5分）你从北京回来多久了？from Beijing？33．（1.5分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How so many books!34．（1.5分）一些人认为成功与运气有关．Some people think．35．（1.5分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．He then．八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36．（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting．They believe their keyboards can do the work．However，I think that handwriting is still important．__________．2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．故选：D．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？﹣﹣少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛．虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油．【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和could't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．【解答】Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析．熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．6．【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定．【解答】put out扑灭，put on穿上，turn out结果是，turn on打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．【分析】除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．【解答】i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．故选：D．【点评】此题考查从属连词，熟知从属连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．【分析】在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词，副词词义辨析，熟知形容词，副词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗？﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡？请加些牛奶．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I like it very much．我非常喜欢它．B．With some milk，please．请加些牛奶．C．No thanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes，it smells good．是的，闻起来很香．根据How would you like your coffee？可知应说请加些牛奶．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How would you like your coffee？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用towards．B．about关于；C．beyond超出D．for 因为；故选A．（2）A．考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配team up团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team ，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用teamed．B．cheered鼓舞；C．cooked煮；烹调；D．caught捕捉；故选A．（3）B．考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy，A．time时间C．health 健康；D．pride骄傲；故选B．（4）B．考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形afford，A．accept 接受；C．smell气味；D．feel觉得；感到；故选B．（5）B．考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用fight，A．match配合；相配C．touch接触；D．risk 危险；风险；故选B（6）C．考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入drink，A．，game游戏；B．talk谈话；C．drink喝；D．ball球；故选C．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully，Angrily愤怒地；B．Equally平等地；C．Guiltily内疚地；故选D．（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，broken A．，lazy懒惰的；B．hidden隐藏的；C．medical医学的；故选D．（9）C．考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用advice，A．，humor 幽默；B．chance机会；D．trust信任；故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用hold out．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式held outA．looked at 看着；B．thought of想到；C．put away把…施加于；故选D．（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth ，A．，worry担心；C．stress 着重；强调；D．peace 安宁；平静；故选B．（12）C．考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ng用ing形式exchanging．，A．protecting保护；B．encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的；D．comparing比较；故选C．【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意．结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容．在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理．必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了死海，意大利威尼斯，澳大利亚大堡礁．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水．提到威尼斯，With waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．13．【分析】中国将大力发展职业教育来满足市场需求．尽管现在的职业教育现状并不令人满意，但职业教育在中国未来的发展中会起着巨大的作用．【解答】1．A细节理解题根据文章的句子Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market，"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求"，从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出，动词不定式短语to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market 是这个句子的状语来表示目的，表示政府发展职业教育的目的．因此，此题应该选择A．故答案为A．2．C细节理解题根据第二段的描述可以看出，中国职业技术教育的两个问题．一是the large shortfall in highly skilled technicians，缺乏高技术工人；另一个则是vocational education is unsatisfactory ，职业教育不令人满意，也就是后面说的In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading ，manufacturing ，在某些职业学院，教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求．因此，在四个选项当中，此题应该选择C．故答案为C．3．A细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China，"人们相信中国的职业教育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用"，可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了信心．故答案为A．【点评】读懂原文，然后弄清题目要求，带着问题再重新阅读原文，有针对性地查找有用的信息，认真比较各个选项的差别，即可做出选择．14．【分析】文章主要讲了阅读的过程比结果更重要．【解答】1．D．主旨大意题．根据Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination 阅读，就像生活中的其他任何东西一样，旅程比它曾经的目的地更重要．可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要．故答案是：D．2．C．细节理解题．根据But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力．可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅．故答案是：C．3．B．细节理解题．根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．当我退后看书架上的书时，它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史．可知在第三段中，作者进一步支持了他的主要观点．故答案是：B．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。

题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。

2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。

根据语境和I’m not sure可知，M r. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。

3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。

根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。

学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。

4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。

2019年常州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年常州市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.二、完形填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：：注意事项1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

小题：：每小题1分，满分10分）一、单项选择单项选择（（共10小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday? -___________.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive4. - ______________I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on7. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?-_____________________________.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.满分12分）每小题1分, , 满分完形填空（（共12小题二、完形填空小题; ; ; 每小题阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 11 the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 12 up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweet (汗水) and 13 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 14 the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a 15 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a 16 ?" I said to him. 17 I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no 18 bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 19 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 20 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 21 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 22 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for12. A. teamed B. cheered C. cooked D. caught13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully18. A. lazy B. hidden C. medical D. broken19. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing每小题2分, , 满分满分26分）小题; ; ; 每小题三、阅读理解阅读理解（（共13小题阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AThe Dead SeaThe Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea isEarth's lowest point on land. It is popular for itswonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high saltcontent-more than 34 percent - makes swimming morelike floating.Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyVenice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This"Floating City" has attracted visitors forcenturies. But no visit to Venice is completewithout a ride on one of its famous gondolas,human powered water taxis. Water creates Venice.But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly beensinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaGreat Barrier Reef, AustraliaCovering more than 2,300 kilometers ofAustralia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is theworld's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place forscuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's likea big underwater party!Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying.Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.23. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD. Last Watery Wonders in the World24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A. Water loss.B. Sea pollution.C. Warming seas.D. Human activities.25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford onein the next 15 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea.B. Venice.C. Italy.D. Great Barrier。