中考英语阅读理解命题的感悟与思考
初中英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧总结与反思
初中英语阅读理解解题方法和技巧总结与反思初中时期是学习英语阅读理解的关键时期。
通过阅读理解，我们不仅能够增加词汇量，提高阅读能力，还能够培养对语言的理解和推理能力。
下面将结合自己的学习经验，总结一些初中英语阅读理解解题的方法和技巧。
1. 通读全文在做英语阅读理解题之前，首先要通读全文，把握文章大意。
通过通读全文，我们可以了解文章的主题，背景和内容，从而更好地理解和解答问题。
同时，通读全文可以帮助我们对文章的结构和逻辑关系有一个整体的把握。
2. 理清题目要求阅读理解题通常包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、逻辑推理等不同类型的题目。
在解题之前，我们必须仔细阅读题目，理清题目要求，明确自己需要从文章中寻找的信息或答案。
只有理清题目要求，我们才能有针对性地查找相关信息。
3. 有序查找信息阅读理解题的关键在于找准答案所在的相应段落。
我们可以通过标记关键词、划线或圈出关键句来方便地找到所需信息。
有序查找信息有助于提高解题的效率和准确性。
同时，我们也可以根据问题的顺序，按照文章的逻辑结构来查找信息。
4. 注意词义推测在阅读理解中，我们常常会遇到一些生词或不熟悉的词汇。
在这种情况下，我们可以通过上下文的提示来推测词义。
例如，可以根据词的前后关系、上下文的意思等来猜测单词的意思。
词义推测不仅可以帮助我们理解句子的意思，还可以帮助我们更好地解答问题。
5. 注意句子结构和语法规则在解题过程中，我们还需要注意句子结构和语法规则。
对于一些复杂的句子，我们可以先理解主谓宾的基本结构，再从细节入手去理解句子的具体意思。
同时，对于一些常见的语法规则和句型，例如倒装句、虚拟语气等，我们要熟悉并灵活运用。
6. 反复推敲答案在回答问题之后，我们要反复推敲答案是否正确。
可以通过回读文章、重新理解题目要求和选项，以及与已有知识进行对比等方式来确认答案的准确性。
同时，需要注意题目中的否定词和转折词对答案的影响。
7. 练习和积累阅读理解是一个需要大量练习和积累的过程。
中考英语试卷做题感悟
时光荏苒，转眼间，我已经走过了中考的战场。
回首那段紧张而充实的备考时光，我不禁感慨万分。
在这场关乎未来的考试中，我不仅收获了知识，更在解题过程中体会到了许多感悟。
首先，我深刻认识到基础知识的重要性。
在备考过程中，我发现自己对英语基础知识掌握得不够扎实，导致在解题时出现很多不必要的失误。
例如，在阅读理解中，由于词汇量不足，我无法准确理解文章内容，从而影响了答题的准确性。
因此，我明白了要想在英语考试中取得好成绩，必须打好基础，掌握好单词、短语、语法等基本知识。
其次，我发现解题技巧在考试中起着至关重要的作用。
在备考过程中，我总结了一些解题技巧，如快速浏览题目，抓住关键信息；在做题时，注意审题，避免粗心大意；在阅读理解中，学会抓关键词，提高答题速度等。
这些技巧让我在考试中受益匪浅，提高了答题效率。
此外，我在解题过程中还学会了如何调整心态。
中考是一场压力巨大的考试，面对紧张的氛围，我学会了保持冷静，将压力转化为动力。
在考试中，我时刻提醒自己要相信自己，勇敢面对挑战。
这种积极的心态让我在答题过程中更加从容不迫，充分发挥了自己的水平。
同时，我意识到团队合作的力量。
在备考过程中，我和同学们互相帮助、共同进步。
我们互相批改作业，讨论解题思路，共同攻克难题。
这种团队合作的氛围让我在备考过程中感受到了温暖，也让我更加珍惜这段难忘的时光。
最后，我明白了坚持不懈的重要性。
在备考过程中，我遇到了许多困难和挫折，但我从未放弃。
我相信，只要我坚持不懈，就一定能够取得好成绩。
这种信念让我在备考过程中始终保持热情，勇往直前。
总之，中考英语试卷做题让我收获了知识、技巧、心态、团队精神和信念。
这段经历将成为我人生中宝贵的财富，激励我在未来的道路上不断前行。
在今后的学习和生活中，我会继续努力，不断提高自己的综合素质，为实现自己的人生目标而奋斗。
中考英语试卷解题感悟
时光荏苒，转眼间，我已经完成了人生中第一个重要的转折点——中考。
在这场没有硝烟的战争中，英语试卷成了检验我们英语学习成果的试金石。
回首那段备考的日子，我感慨万分，以下是我在中考英语试卷解题过程中的感悟。
首先，基础知识是解题的关键。
英语试卷中的题目千变万化，但万变不离其宗。
基础知识如词汇、语法、短语等是解题的基石。
在备考过程中，我深知只有扎实掌握基础知识，才能在解题时游刃有余。
因此，我利用课余时间，对课本中的知识点进行了反复复习，力求做到心中有数。
在考试中，我注意到许多题目都围绕基础知识展开，只要对这些知识点了如指掌，就能轻松得分。
其次，阅读理解是英语试卷的重头戏。
阅读理解题不仅考查我们对文章的理解能力，还考查我们的词汇积累和语感。
在备考阶段，我通过大量阅读，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，我还注重培养自己的语感，通过背诵课文、阅读名著等方式，让自己的英语思维更加活跃。
在考试中，面对阅读理解题，我首先浏览题目，了解文章大意，然后根据题目要求，快速找到相关信息，准确作答。
再次，写作是英语试卷中的难点。
要想在写作上取得高分，不仅需要掌握一定的写作技巧，还需要具备丰富的词汇和句型。
在备考过程中，我通过参加写作培训班，学习了一些写作技巧，如审题、构思、组织语言等。
同时，我还注重积累词汇和句型，提高自己的写作水平。
在考试中，面对写作题，我认真审题，围绕主题展开论述，力求做到内容充实、结构清晰、语言流畅。
此外，听力也是英语试卷中的重要组成部分。
听力题考查我们对英语口语的感知和理解能力。
在备考阶段，我通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等方式，提高自己的听力水平。
在考试中，面对听力题，我保持良好的心态，认真聆听，准确捕捉关键信息，顺利作答。
最后，时间管理在英语考试中至关重要。
英语试卷题目繁多，时间有限，如何在有限的时间内完成所有题目，是我们在备考过程中需要思考的问题。
为了提高自己的答题速度，我在备考期间进行了大量的模拟试题训练，锻炼自己的答题技巧。
关于做英语阅读理解题的收获与感悟作文
关于做英语阅读理解题的收获与感悟作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Navigating the Depths: My Journey through English Reading ComprehensionAs a student, the path to mastering a language is paved with challenges and triumphs, each step leading to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the written word. English reading comprehension exercises have been a pivotal part of my linguistic journey, unveiling a world of insight, critical thinking, and personal growth that has profoundly shaped my academic and personal life.Initially, the prospect of tackling complex passages filled with unfamiliar words and intricate sentence structures seemed daunting. However, as I delved into the realm of reading comprehension, I soon realized that it was much more than merely decoding words on a page. It was a quest to unravel the intricacies of language, to grasp nuances, and to interpret the underlying messages woven within the text.One of the earliest lessons I learned was the importance of active reading. No longer could I passively skim through the lines, but I had to engage with the material, dissecting each sentence, questioning the author's intent, and forming connections between ideas. This heightened level of engagement not only improved my comprehension but also fostered a deeper appreciation for the art of writing and the power of language to convey complex thoughts and emotions.As I progressed through various reading comprehension exercises, I encountered a diverse array of texts, each presenting its own unique challenges. From intricate works of literature to scientific journals, every passage demanded a different approach, a different lens through which to view the world. It was through these exercises that I learned to adapt my reading strategies, to analyze tone, to recognize rhetorical devices, and to synthesize information from multiple sources.One particularly memorable experience was grappling with a dense philosophical text that challenged my preconceived notions and pushed me to question my own beliefs. The process of untangling the intricate arguments and evaluating the validity of the claims was both intellectually stimulating and emotionally taxing. Yet, it was through this struggle that I developed anewfound respect for the art of critical thinking and the importance of maintaining an open and inquisitive mindset.Another significant milestone in my journey was the realization that reading comprehension extended far beyond mere academic pursuits. As I encountered passages that explored societal issues, cultural nuances, and personal narratives, I gained a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human experience. Each text offered a window into diverse perspectives, inviting me to step outside of my own worldview and embrace the complexities of the world around me.Moreover, the skills I honed through these exercises proved invaluable in my everyday life. The ability to discern fact from opinion, to identify logical fallacies, and to evaluate the credibility of sources became essential tools in navigating the overwhelming influx of information that bombards us daily. I found myself better equipped to engage in thoughtful discourse, to form well-reasoned arguments, and to make informed decisions based on a critical analysis of the available information.Reflecting on my journey, I can confidently say that English reading comprehension exercises have been transformative, shaping not only my linguistic abilities but also my cognitive processes and personal growth. They have instilled in me aprofound respect for the written word, a hunger for knowledge, and a commitment to continuously challenging myself intellectually.As I look ahead, I am filled with anticipation for the next chapter of my linguistic odyssey. Each new text promises to unveil fresh insights, to ignite new curiosities, and to further refine my ability to navigate the depths of language and comprehension. Armed with the skills and mindset cultivated through these exercises, I feel empowered to tackle any challenge that lies ahead, embracing the limitless potential for growth and understanding that lies within the pages of a book.篇2English Reading Comprehension: A Journey of Growth and DiscoveryAs a student, few experiences have been as transformative as engaging with English reading comprehension exercises. What initially seemed like a daunting task has evolved into a profound journey of self-discovery, linguistic mastery, and intellectual growth. Through the countless passages I've analyzed, the intricate questions I've grappled with, and the invaluable feedback I've received, I've come to appreciate thedepth and richness that lies within the realm of reading comprehension.At the outset, I must confess that my relationship with reading comprehension was riddled with trepidation andself-doubt. The prospect of dissecting complex texts, unraveling layers of meaning, and extracting nuanced interpretations seemed like an insurmountable challenge. However, as I persevered, a remarkable transformation began to unfold.One of the most significant lessons I've learned is the art of active reading. Reading comprehension exercises taught me that merely skimming through words on a page is a shallow and ineffective approach. Instead, I've learned to engage with texts on a deeper level, questioning assumptions, drawing connections, and challenging my own preconceptions. This mindset has not only enhanced my comprehension abilities but has also instilled in me a newfound appreciation for the power of language and the intricacies of human expression.Moreover, English reading comprehension exercises have honed my critical thinking skills in ways I never imagined possible. Each passage presented a unique intellectual puzzle, demanding that I analyze arguments, evaluate evidence, and synthesize information from multiple sources. This process hassharpened my ability to think logically, reason objectively, and approach problems from diverse perspectives – invaluable skills that extend far beyond the confines of the classroom.Perhaps one of the most profound insights I've gained is the realization that reading comprehension is not merely a linguistic exercise but a window into the rich tapestry of human experience. Through the diverse array of texts I've encountered, I've been exposed to a kaleidoscope of cultures, ideologies, and worldviews. I've explored the depths of human emotion, grappled with complex philosophical questions, and gained insights into the intricate workings of societies and civilizations. This exposure has broadened my horizons, cultivated empathy, and instilled in me a deep appreciation for the diversity that shapes our world.Furthermore, English reading comprehension exercises have taught me the art of perseverance and resilience. Tackling challenging texts and grappling with intricate questions often led to moments of frustration and self-doubt. However, with each hurdle I overcame, I gained a renewed sense of confidence and determination. I learned to embrace failure as a stepping stone to growth, to seek out feedback with an open mind, and toapproach each challenge as an opportunity forself-improvement.Throughout this journey, I've also come to recognize the invaluable role of collaboration and peer support. Engaging in discussions with classmates, exchanging perspectives, and sharing insights has enriched my understanding and deepened my appreciation for the nuances of language and interpretation. These interactions have fostered an environment of mutual respect and intellectual curiosity, where diverse viewpoints are celebrated and collective growth is encouraged.As I reflect on my experiences with English reading comprehension, I am filled with a profound sense of gratitude. What began as a daunting task has transformed into a lifelong love affair with language, critical thinking, and intellectual exploration. The skills and insights I've gained have not only enriched my academic pursuits but have also equipped me with invaluable tools for navigating the complexities of life itself.Looking ahead, I eagerly anticipate the countless opportunities that await me as I continue to hone my reading comprehension abilities. Whether delving into the realms of literature, exploring scientific texts, or analyzing socio-political discourses, I am confident that the foundations I've built throughthese exercises will serve as a sturdy platform for future growth and discovery.In conclusion, my journey with English reading comprehension has been a transformative odyssey – one that has challenged me, shaped me, and ultimately empowered me. It has taught me the value of perseverance, the power of critical thinking, and the profound beauty that lies within the written word. As I continue to embark on new adventures in learning, I carry with me the invaluable lessons and insights gleaned from this remarkable experience, forever grateful for the doors it has opened and the horizons it has expanded.篇3Unlocking the Realm of Understanding: My Journey with English Reading ComprehensionAs a student navigating the intricate tapestry of language acquisition, English reading comprehension has been an integral part of my academic journey. What initially seemed like a daunting task has gradually unveiled itself as a gateway to profound understanding and personal growth. Through countless hours spent poring over passages, dissecting sentences, and unraveling the intricacies of the English language,I have not only honed my reading skills but also discovered invaluable life lessons that extend far beyond the confines of the classroom.The art of comprehension lies in the ability to actively engage with the text, to perceive the subtleties and nuances that lie beneath the surface. In the beginning, I approached reading comprehension exercises with a sense of trepidation, intimidated by the complexity of the language and the breadth of information presented. However, as I persevered, a remarkable transformation took place. Each passage became a puzzle waiting to be solved, and the process of unraveling its mysteries became an exhilarating adventure.One of the most profound realizations I gained from this journey is the importance of patience and perseverance. English reading comprehension exercises often present intricate concepts and dense information, challenging my ability to maintain focus and concentration. Initially, I found myself easily discouraged by the complexities, prone to frustration and the temptation to give up. However, through consistent practice and a unwavering determination, I learned to embrace the challenges, viewing them not as obstacles but as opportunities for growth.As I delved deeper into the realm of comprehension, I discovered the power of critical thinking and analysis. Each passage demanded that I dissect the information, scrutinize the arguments, and forge connections between seemingly disparate ideas. This process sharpened my analytical skills, enabling me to approach not only academic tasks but also real-life situations with a keener eye for detail and a more discerning perspective.Furthermore, English reading comprehension exercises have fostered my ability to empathize and understand diverse viewpoints. The passages I encountered often presented contrasting perspectives, challenging me to step outside my own frame of reference and consider alternative viewpoints. This exercise in cognitive flexibility has been invaluable, as it has taught me to approach complex issues with an open mind and a willingness to embrace diversity of thought.Perhaps one of the most valuable lessons I have garnered is the art of effective communication. As I grappled with comprehending the intricate nuances of the English language, I developed a deeper appreciation for the power of words and the importance of clear and concise expression. This skill has proven invaluable not only in academic settings but also in interpersonalrelationships, enabling me to articulate my thoughts and ideas with greater clarity and precision.Moreover, the process of English reading comprehension has instilled in me a profound sense of intellectual curiosity. Each passage opened a window into a new realm of knowledge, igniting my thirst for learning and exploration. I found myself eagerly seeking out additional resources, delving deeper into the topics that piqued my interest, and cultivating a lifelong love for learning that extends far beyond the confines of the classroom.Despite the challenges and frustrations that inevitably arise, the journey of English reading comprehension has been an immensely rewarding one. It has transformed me from a tentative learner into a confident and analytical thinker, equipped with the tools to navigate the complexities of language and life.。
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及解题技巧-2019年教育文档
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及解题技巧-2019年教育文档中考英语阅读理解命题特点及解题技巧阅读理解题在各地中考试卷中所占比分比较大，所以，能否做好阅读理解题是中考成败的关键所在。
笔者通过研读2013年的中考英语试题做出以下总结：一、命题特点1. 语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富。
选材包括日常生活、传说、人物传记、社会、文化、新闻、史地、科普、政治、经济等，语言地道纯正，原汁原味，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，有较丰富的文化蕴涵，重视社会的热点问题，追踪科技前沿，具有浓厚的时代气息，使阅读考查更贴近实际生活。
体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，并且各占一定的比例。
2. 坚持把阅读技能作为考查目标。
命题既考查考生对文章字面的理解能力，又考查考生对文章寓意的理解能力，对文章中叙述的具体事实的理解能力（包括时间、地点、人物、事件等），以及根据上下文对某些词义、句义的推断理解能力和对文章的主旨大意、作者观点、态度的理解及逻辑推断和判断能力。
3. 增加了生词量，加大了推断词义能力的考查。
要求考生根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断，并利用构词法等知识猜测词义，进而在较高级的措辞中探查作者的隐含意思。
4. 考点分布格局恰当，试题设计合理，干扰项设置水平高。
试题设计符合考生的认知水平，有效地避免违背生活常识和语段本意的偏题、怪题；题干简洁明晰，既避免长句、难句，又避免生硬的套语；选项表意清楚，关系合理，答案唯一，避免了模棱两可的选项设计。
干扰项只有涉及到语篇的内容才有可能发挥干扰功能。
命题人员能把握住这一点，预测到领悟能力差的考生可能发生的失误点，在不少理解题的干扰项的设置上表现出较高的水平。
5. 语篇逻辑上经得起推敲，而且在“深度”上也达到了较高层次。
阅读语段体现出当代英语的特点：用词浅显简练，生动活泼，语句富于变化，避免冗长沉重。
常用词的深层或引申意义处理得当。
总之，各地在命题中始终坚持“稳中求变，变中求新，稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，难度稳中求升，信度好，效度高，区分度强。
初中英语试卷阅读题分析与反思
初中英语试卷阅读题分析与反思初中英语试卷阅读题分析与反思怎么写?初中时期，考试之后，老师一般很快就会发卷，在这之前还反思了一下自己的教学问题以及大家的学习状态。
下面是小编给大家整理的初中英语试卷阅读题分析与反思，供大家参阅!一轮考试结束了，成绩在意料之中，有点不理想，有一些应该能考的很好的学生，也没有考好，思其原因，也找不到合理的解释，所以我让学生自己反思总结找出原因和不足之处，以下是几个有代表性的几个学生的总结。
魏洁说："一轮考试的试卷的分数下来，我很吃惊，但我细细想起来，也并不是没有道理。
这些天，我并不是没有认真学，只是这些天来，我没有深入其中，没有真正的领悟，以致于考试成绩如此的差，让我心中自责的很。
不过我想说的是对于英语我会尽自己最大的努力，不为别的就为自己，为了自己的水平，为了自己的付出，做最好的自己。
邵云说："通过这次英语一模考试，我觉得主要失分在有关单词及时态的把握方面，是基础知识没有掌握好的原因，一些单词明知道是什么，却不会写，一些选择粗心大意也错了，各方面因素结合起来以致英语成绩不理想。
王玉霞说："本次考试，由于自己粗心大意和对课本知识掌握的不牢固，一些不应该错的题却错了，而作文失分最不应该，我没有按其要求写作，写离题了，导致作文分数太低，影响成绩。
在今后的复习过程中，课本内容应该更加牢固九年级一轮模拟考试已经结束，试卷下发后，我认真分析了本次考试。
试题难易适中，重难点把握得当，但学生成绩并不理想，许多讲过多遍的题目都做错了，说明学生平时听课不够认真，需要加强课堂管理，引导学生听进去，短文填空和书面表达学生普遍失分较重，这也是学生最头痛的题目，在二轮考试前需要加强这一方面题型的训练。
四班学生无尖子学生，后面尾巴太长，课堂上学生无反应，与老师互动较差，在以后的教学过程中加强与学生的交流，希望在二轮考试前能取得一定的进步我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望，可是我还是没有考好。
关于做英语阅读理解题的收获与感悟作文
关于做英语阅读理解题的收获与感悟作文Studying English reading comprehension has brought me great benefits and insights. It not only improves my English language skills but also enhances my critical thinking abilities.学习英语阅读理解给予了我极大的好处和启示。
它不仅提高了我的英语语言能力，还增强了我的批判性思维能力。
Reading comprehension exercises have helped me to expand my vocabulary and understand the nuances of the English language better. By encountering various texts in different styles and genres, I have learned to decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases.阅读理解练习帮助我扩展了我的词汇量，更好地理解了英语语言的细微差别。
通过接触不同风格和流派的各种文本，我学会了解陌生单词和短语的含义。
Moreover, through analyzing and interpreting passages, I have developed the ability to make connections between different ideas and draw conclusions based on evidence presented in the text. Thisskill of critical thinking is crucial not only in language learning but also in various aspects of life.此外，通过分析和解释文章，我已经发展出了建立不同想法之间联系和根据文本中呈现的证据得出结论的能力。
初中英语阅读理解感想作文
初中英语阅读理解感想作文Reading comprehension is an essential skill in learning English. It allows us to understand and interpret written texts, which is crucial for academic success and real-life situations. When I first started reading in English, I found it challenging to comprehend the meaning behind the words. However, with practice and exposure to different texts, I have gradually improved my reading skills.Reading in English is like embarking on a journey. Each text takes me to a different world, filled with interesting characters and captivating stories. It is fascinating to explore new ideas and perspectives through the words on the page. Sometimes, I feel like I am traveling through time and space, experiencing different cultures and traditions. Reading broadens my horizons and expands my knowledge.One of the advantages of reading in English is the opportunity to learn new vocabulary. While reading, I often encounter unfamiliar words that I can look up in thedictionary. This not only helps me understand the text better but also enriches my vocabulary. I enjoy discovering new words and using them in my own speaking and writing. It makes me feel more confident and fluent in English.Another benefit of reading comprehension is the improvement of my critical thinking skills. When I read a text, I need to analyze and evaluate the information presented. I have to think critically to understand the author's message and identify any biases or assumptions. This skill is not only useful in English but also in other subjects and in daily life. It allows me to think independently and make informed decisions.Reading comprehension also enhances my writing skills. By reading different types of texts, I am exposed to various writing styles and structures. This helps me develop my own writing style and improve my ability to express myself effectively. Reading also provides me with ideas and inspiration for my own writing. It is like a treasure trove of knowledge and creativity.In conclusion, reading comprehension is a valuable skill that has greatly benefited my English learning journey. It has opened doors to new worlds, expanded my vocabulary, improved my critical thinking skills, and enhanced my writing abilities. I am grateful for the opportunity to read in English and I will continue to explore the vast world of literature.。
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中考英语阅读理解命题的感悟与思考响水县双港中学施巧云一、背景1、平时教学现状交流：■我们学生由于基础知识薄弱，语言运用能力不强，分析解决问题的能力缺失以及对阅读理解题重视不够等原因，平时只做语法和词汇练习，热衷于做单项选择，不喜欢做阅读理解题，把语篇理解撇在一边，同时教师解析过程中只顾详细讲解语法和词汇，忽略语篇理解部分，仅限于对答案。
久而久之，学生觉得阅读理解题难，产生恐惧和厌烦心理。
■学生阅读习惯差，阅读方法不正确，从不主动地去读补充读物。
（《听力与阅读材料》、《补充习题》、《初中英语读本》）■学生之间缺乏交流，教师对学生的阅读技巧也缺乏必要的指导。
2、实际教学效果：我们的练习以语法和词汇为主打，而阅读理解是中考英语卷面分值最高、且比较容易丢分的题型。
这种直击语言点的实战训练，忽视语言规律的体能训练，导致低效高耗，出现瓶颈效应。
学生的英语成绩总在90分左右徘徊，有的甚至更差。
（总分：120）二、中考英语阅读理解题试题简析2011年江苏各地中考英语阅读理解试题较之于去年在命题的水准上又有了程度不同的提高，具体表现在以下几个方面：1.命题要求更加符合《英语课程标准（实验稿）》所提出的“培养学生综合运用语言的能力”这一要求，主要考查学生对书面语言的理解能力，特别是获取信息的能力（包括图文转换等信息的获取和处理能力）。
所选材料真实，内容贴近现实生活。
考查内容包括几个重要的阅读技能：领悟文章的主旨；理解文章的具体细节；根据上下文推测生词词义；简单的判断和推理；揣测作者的意图和态度等。
例如（11年盐城市中考题）It's a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern (忧虑) is becoming greater and greater theses days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help,Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o'clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal （交易）on Black Friday ( the first Friday at Christmas time).It's surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal,, But sometimes it can be well worth.Many retailer(零售商）offer specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online. Some of us don't like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift.. Some of us don't like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house, With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.42. The underlined word "specials" in Paragraph 2 means_ _ .A．赠品B．奢侈品C．特价商品D．圣诞礼品43. We can have more choices to get a good deal_ _．A. on the InternetB. in specialty storesC. from salesmenD. from retailers44. In this passage the writer wants to_ _．A. tell us to shop onlineB. tell us the best way to do shoppingC. show us how hard it is to do Christmas shoppingD. give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time45. From the passage we can infer(推断）that_ _．A. people are surely able to get a good deal on FridayB. it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less moneyC. retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas giftsD. with traditional Christmas shopping, people can't buy the perfect gifts参考答案与难题解析这是11年盐城市中考题，阅读理解D部分的试题。
答案：42-45CADB 第42题是考查学生根据上下文推测生词词义的能力。
词义推测的关键有两个，一是短文内容，如何购物；二是“ Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.”这句话的语义也支持选项C。
第43题是考查学生理解文章的具体细节的能力，解题可通过对语篇中的“We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house,”这句话的语义分析，推断正确选项A。
第44题考查的是学生揣测作者的意图和态度的能力。
A、B、C三个选项不是片面、就是文中未及，均不能涵盖全文。
故正确选项为D.第45题考查的是学生简单的判断和推理的能力，解题可通过对语篇中讲述如何购物做综合分析，推断正确选项B。
2.语篇长度较之于往年明显加长，这就对学生的英语阅读理解的读题与解题速度及英语语篇阅读策略提出了更高要求；3.语篇涉及的的内容多与英语语言文化、学生的英语学习与生活、自然与生命科学、科普读物、人文社会科学、异域民族风俗习俗及其文化内涵、人物简介和故事等方面有关；4.在解题要求上，约50%的试题都可以直接从语篇中找到答案，约20%的试题需要考生经过正向、逆向推导，或逐一排除与语篇表述事实不符/相符的选项，才能间接得出正确答案；约15%的试题需要考生经过对语篇段落或整体语篇进行综合分析，才能得出正确答案（南京市的试题在这方面的比重尤其较大）；约10%的试题需要考生对上下文进行逻辑推理，才能推导出生词的词义；5.图、表语篇阅读的数量较之于往年有所下降，且对图、表语篇阅读也不再更多的是依赖于观察图、表，而更多的是依赖于深度语篇，甄别图、表；6.任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用适当的词完成与短文相关的表格，且表格的呈现方式多种多样，填写的单词来源及字数均有严格要求（一空一词）。
要在了解表格特征的基础上，能够迅速阅读文章，得出大意及每段的中心意义和文章的结构或脉络，再认真对照表格上所要完成的填写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。
70%以上的词在原文中或该词的变形。
例如（2010年盐城市中考题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
There are many things you can do to improve your menory .Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health .It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop . When trying to remember something , you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories .An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures . Try to see the pictures in your mind .Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful .Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well .Drinking a lot of water also helps keep you memory . You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest . When you are asleep , your brain store memory . Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information . And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well .In order to keep your mind on your work , you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well----- not just for improving your memory .10个词中有7个来自材料中的原词;结构词一个:Main __47__(ways)变化词两个：by doing some new activities → by taking 49 in some new activities (part)making right memories →.in order to add to your chances to 51 right memories (make)又如（2011年盐城市中考题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。