初中英语非谓语动词用法归纳
英语非谓语动词用法总结

千里之行,始于足下。
英语非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式,它们没有主语,也没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词分为不定式、分词和动名词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以充当动词、形容词或名词的作用,用来修饰或补充主句的内容。
非谓语动词用法灵活多样,可以用在主句的前面、后面或中间位置,并且可以与其他成分同时存在于一个句子中。
在本文中,我将总结非谓语动词的用法,并给出一些例子来帮助理解。
一、不定式(infinitive)1. 不定式作主语e.g. To learn English is my goal. 学英语是我的目标。
2. 不定式作宾语a) 动词后直接接不定式作宾语e.g. I want to go to the cinema. 我想去电影院。
b) 动词后接代词(宾格)+不定式作宾语e.g. She advised me not to buy that car. 她建议我不要买那辆车。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语e.g. I found it hard to understand his accent. 我发现很难理解他的口音。
4. 不定式用来表示目的e.g. I went to the library to borrow some books. 我去图书馆借书。
5. 不定式用来表示结果第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
e.g. She was too tired to continue working. 她太累了,无法继续工作。
6. 不定式用来表示原因e.g. He called me to apologize. 他打电话给我道歉。
7. 不定式用来表示方式e.g. She danced gracefully to the music. 她优雅地随着音乐跳舞。
二、分词(participle)1. 现在分词(-ing形式)a) 分词作定语,修饰名词e.g. The running dog is mine. 那只奔跑的狗是我的。
初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳

初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳:非谓语动词是英语学习中非常常见的语法点,它的几点用法现归纳如下:一.构成:to do, not to do二.用法:1.作主语(不定式作主语时,常用it代替不定式作形式主语放在句首,把不定式放在句末)It is/was +adj.(for sb) to do sth.To study hard for us is important.=It’s important for us to study hard.It’s not easy to le arn English well.Is it necessary for us to learn to wait?It’s good for us to take more exercise every day.2.作宾语I hope to see you soon.He wanted to answer this question.Jack wishes to do this by himself.He would like to help you.I like to watch TV.3.作宾语补足语Our teacher asked us to stop talking.Tell him to wait a minute.He wants his father to buy a new bike for her.Would you like me to go instead of you?He made them work 12 hours a day.Let me help you .I heard her sing last night.4.作表语His job is to sell bikes.Her wish is to be an actress.His dream is to become a doctor.5.作定语(放在所修饰词的后面)I have a bit of homework to do every day.He has nothing to do.Give me something to eat.He is looking for a room to live in.Pass me a piece of paper to write on.He always has something to complain about.6.作状语I’m sorry to hear that.I’m afraid to see her.He is too young to go to school.He’ll go to visit his uncle.He came to say goodbye to us.They stopped to have a look.He is tall enough to reach the top of the door.三.不定式短语的形式1.to do +宾语We are happy to help you.2. for sb to doIt’s easy for us to get lost in the forest.3. 特殊疑问词+to doI want to know when to leave.He doesn’t tell us what to do next.Can you tell me how to go there?Tell me where to find Jim.四.注意几点:1.make/let/ listen to/look at/ hear/see/watch /have/help 后的动词不定式, 不用to. Listen to LiMing sing a song,please.He often makes/has us laugh in class.Don’t let him sit down.2如果两个以上的不定式并列时,除第一个不定式外,其余的须省去但两者是对比关系的不能省。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式

初中英语知识点归纳动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式指的是动词在句子中充当非谓语成分的形式,包括动名词、不定式和分词。
在初中英语中,学习和掌握这些非谓语形式对于理解句子结构和扩大语言表达能力非常重要。
下面将对初中英语中常见的动词的非谓语形式进行归纳总结。
一、动名词 (Gerund)动名词是动词变形后构成的名词,常常用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
1. 动词 + -ing如:swimming, playing, reading等2. 主动形式的不定式– to + 动名词如:to swim, to play, to read等3. 情态动词 + 动词原形 + -ing如:can't help doing, enjoy doing, keep on doing等动名词的用法:1. 作主语用动名词作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如:Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接动名词作宾语,如:enjoy, finish, quit, suggest等。
如:I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。
)3. 作介词的宾语一些介词后常接动名词作宾语,如:at, for, in, on等。
如:She is good at singing. (她擅长唱歌。
)二、不定式 (Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式,常常用作动词、形容词或副词的补语。
1. 动词原形 (to + 动词原形)如:to swim, to play, to read等2. 情态动词 + 动词原形如:can, may, must等不定式的用法:1. 作主语用不定式作主语可以使句子更加简洁明了。
如:To learn English well is my goal. (学好英语是我的目标。
)2. 作宾语一些动词后常接不定式作宾语,如:want, plan, hope等。
初中英语语法之非谓语动词

初中英语语法之非谓语动词1.定义:动词除在句子中作谓语以外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等,这就是动词的非谓语动词。
可分为三种:动词不定式、分词和动名词。
2.动词不定式:to + 动词原形。
1)一般式:主动语态:to do ,被动语态:to be + 动词过去分词2)进行式:主动语态:to be doing ,被动语态:无3)完成式:主动语态:to have +动词过去分词,被动语态:to have been +动词过去分词4)用法:A. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language .B. 作表语:The most important thing is to finish the workon time .C. 作宾语:a. 动词+to do . He decided to buy a new watch .b. 动词+疑问词+to do I don’t k now where to put thebike .c. 动词+形式宾语+宾补+to do I find it important to learna second foreign language .D. 作补语:a. 动词+宾语+to do Tom asked me to show him the new shoes .b. 动词+宾语+不带to的动词He often saw Tom play football .E. 作状语:a. 表示目的:He went to Guangzhou to see his sons . He got up early in order to catch the first bus .b. 表示结果:He is too tired to walk any farther . They aren’t old enough to go to school .c. 表示原因:He is sorry to hear that . I am glad to see you .F.作定语:I have something to tell you . I want to buy something to eat .5)动词不定式to 的省略:A. 在感官动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice 及使役动词have,let,make等后面要省to,但在变被动语态时要还原不定式to.I often saw him go out of the room .——He was often seen to go out of the room by me .B.在had better,would rather,do nothing but等后面常省to.6)动词不定式的否定形式:not + to do ,有时也可以用-never + to do 结构。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结

初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中,非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单,但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结:一、不定式(to do)1. 作主语:不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻。
如:To learn a foreign language is difficult.(= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.)2. 作宾语:不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如:I want to go home.(不定式作动词宾语)They are eager to go abroad.(不定式作形容词宾语)He is ready to help others.(不定式作介词宾语)3. 作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,放在名词或代词后。
如:The boy to come is my brother.(不定式作后置定语,修饰the boy)4. 作状语:不定式可以作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
如:To help others is meaningful.(目的状语)They jumped for joy at the news.(原因状语)He went home only to find his house burglarized.(结果状语)5. 省略to的情况:在感官动词(see, watch, observe等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可以省略。
如:Let’s have him come to the party.(感官动词+不定式省略to)They had me go there.(使役动词+不定式省略to)二、动名词(doing)1. 作主语:动名词作主语时,可以直接用动名词形式,也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式,它不受主语的人称和数的限制,常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式,通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。
1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如:- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。
例如:- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如:- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语,常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。
例如:- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。
初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词

初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词非谓语动词(一)教学重点动词不定式在英语中,不充当句子谓语的动词,叫作非谓语动词。
由于非谓语动词不受主语的限制,没有时态和语态,所以又叫非限定动词。
非限定动词有三种形式:动词不定式;动名词和分词。
1、动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成和性质动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,所谓非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词。
正因为如此,它不受主语的人称和数的限制,没有人称和数的变化,但它具有动词的某些特征,可以带宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
其构成是:“to + 动词原形”,否定式是“not to +动词原形”。
to是不定式符号,无词义。
(2)动词不定式的用法动词不定式除了不能作谓语外,可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
①作主语To learn English well is not easy.To drive fast is quite dangerous.不定式作主语时常常用it作形式主语,不定式放在谓语之后以上两个例句可以写成:It is not easy to learn English well.It is quite dangerous to drive fast.这种用法可以归纳成这样一个句型:It is (not) + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.It is very expensive for me to buy a car.It is very difficult for a child to do that job.有些形容词之后跟of + 名词(代词宾语)+不定式。
如:It is very kind of you to say so.It is very good of you to come.②作表语。
如:My job is to teach English.The first thing is to ring him up.③作宾语。
初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]
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非谓语动词总结非谓语动词: 即, 在句子中除了充当谓语以外成分的词。
它可以分为动名词, 动词不定式, 分词。
初中着重讲前两种。
一. 后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词.finis.doin.sth.完成做某事;enjo.doin.sth.喜欢做某事;practic.doin.sth.练习做某事;imagin.doing,想象做某事;avoi.doin.sth.避免做某事;conside.doin.sth.考虑做某事;sugges.doin.sth.建议做某事;min.doin.sth.介意做某事.kee.doin.sth.持续做某事2.固定短语: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如: b.goo.a.doin.sth.;than.yo.fo.doin.sth.;giv.u.doin.sth.;sto.sb.fro.doin.sth.;d.wel.i.doin.sth.;b.afrai.o.doin.sth.;b.intereste.i.doin.sth.;b.prou.of;instea.of;b.fon.of4.to作介词的情况loo.forwar.t.doin.sth期望做某事.prefe.doin.sth.t.doin.sth与…相比较更喜欢….pa.attentio.t.doing注意做某事.be/e.t.doin.sth.习惯于做某事;mak..contributio.to为…做贡献二. 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词: agre.t.do同意去做;affor.t.do买得起;decid.t.do决定去做某事;hop.t.do希望去做;wis.t.do希望去做;fai.t.do做某事失败去;pla.t.do打算去做;preten.t.do假装去做.refus.t.do拒绝去做;woul.lik.t.do想要去做;wan.t.do想要去做某事;lear.t.d.学做;prefe.t.d.sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.see.t.d.sth好像做某事;want/woul.lik.t.d.sth.想做……;use.t.d.sth.过去常做某事2.句型.allo.sb.t.d.sth.允许某人去做某事aske.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tel.sb.(not.t.d.sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事follo.sb.t.d.sth.跟随某人去做某事ge.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某事war.sb.(not.t.d.sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)b.amaze.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊讶b.afrai.t.d.sth.害怕做某事b.excite.t.d.sth.对做……感到兴.b.frightene.t.d.sth.害怕去做某事b.glad/happ.t.d.sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事b.sorr.t.d.sth.对做某事感到抱...b.surprise.t.d.sth.对做某事感到惊奇can’.wai.t.d.sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/hav..chanc.t.d.sth.得到一个做某事的机会It’..adj.+(fo.sb..t.d.sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样It’.+adj.+(o.sb..t.d.sth.I.take.sb.som.time/mone.t.d.sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It’.bes.fo.sb.t.d.sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’.tim.fo.sb.t.d.sth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(for sb.) to …太…以致不能… =not… enough to do =so…that prefe.t.d.sth.rathe.tha.d.sth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(动词不定式放在something 等后)Sth.i.hard/difficult/eas.t.d.做好某事很难/容易tak.turn.t.d.sth.轮流做……Ther.i.n.tim.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了Ther.i.n.nee.(fo.sb..t.d.sth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/d.one’.bes.t.d.sth.尽力去做某事3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用。
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The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们冲入了大楼。
作状语:分词或分词短语可以作时间、原因、方式、 结果、伴随等状语。如:
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
3、(2009宁波) -Look at the sun ! It' s too hot
today.
--Yes. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take off
B. take away
C. take out
动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成,与现在分词同形。 动名词既有动词的性质,有宾语和状语;也有名 词的性质,可h is bad for your health. 吃的太多对身体健康有害。
动名词和动词不定式作主语,在许多情况下可以通 用,但动名词作主语表示抽象或多次的行为,不定 式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
作宾语补足语,一般用在see, hear, notice, feel, have等动词之后与宾语构成复合宾语。如:
I saw a dog running across the street. 我看见一只狗跑过街道。 I must have the bike repaired. 我必须找人修理自行车。
疑问词+不定式:
此结构常用在下列动词之后:tell ,teach ,know, wonder, learn ,show, find out, ask, understand 等。 如:
He taught me how to plant a tree yesterday. 他昨天教我怎样种树。
3
动名词
A. play B. played C. playing
10、(2008甘肃兰州)The headmaster said
they would have __ library___.
A. another; built B. other; built
C. another; build D. other; building
8、(2008甘肃兰州)Mary was looking
forward to ____to Kate’s birthday party.
A. inviting B. being invited
C. invite
D. be invited
9、(2008甘肃甘南州)We saw his sister
____basketball when we went to the office.
He hopes to visit the Disneyland one day. 他希望有一天能参观迪斯尼乐园。
作宾语补足语:
常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:want, ask, tell, help等,还有一些动词,其后的不定式不带to, 如: feel, hear, let ,make, have(叫、使、让),see, watch, notice等,help后面动词不定式可以带to,也可以 不带to。 如:
2
动词不定式
1 动词不定式的形式
肯定形式:to+动词原形。如:to write
否定形式:not to+动词原形。 如:not to write
复合结构:不定式前加for sb. 如:for him to do …
2 不定式的特点
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独 作谓语。另外,动词不定式还可以有自己的宾语, 可以用状语来修饰。 如: to learn English well
Do you often see then play football? 你常看他们踢足球吗?(全过程)
He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly. 他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。(他的话被听)
1、(2009四川泸州). My father always asks
现在分词表示事物本身所具有的性质,意为“令 人……的”;过去分词表达由外界引起的内心活 动,意为“感到……的”。如:
the exciting news 令人兴奋的消息 the excited look 激动的表情 常用的还有: interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored.
3 不定式的用法
作主语: 不定式作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 常用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将真正的 主语放在句子后面。如:
To go diving is interesting. =It is interesting to go diving. 潜水是有趣的。
作表语:主语多是表示意图、劝告之类的名词。 如:
1 非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词、形容词或副词作 用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing 动名词起名词作用) Do you know the man wearing a white shirt? (wearing 分词起形容词作用) He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch 不定式起副词作用)
His wish is to be a pilot. 他的愿望是当一名飞行员。
作宾语:常用不定式作宾语的动词有:want, wish, like, hope ,decide, help, begin (start),
agree, learn, choose, seem, fail, prepare, refuse, expect, offer ,happen等。 如:
I often hear Jim sing. 我经常听见吉姆唱歌。
作定语: 作定语的不定式要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后 面。如果不定式是不及物动词或被修饰的是表示地 点或工具的名词,则不定式要加上相应的介词。如:
By that time there will be not enough space to stand in. 到那时可能就没有立足之地。
作表语:
My mother’s job is raising chicken. 我母亲的工作是养鸡。
作宾语:
I don’t mind listening to that story again. 我不介意再听一遍那个故事。
作定语:
Let’s join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。 a working method. 工作方法
其后常接动名词的的动词及动词词组有finish, enjoy, practice, understand, mind, keep, consider, miss, avoid(避免),suggest, admit, be worth, have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun, waste time, can’t help/can’t stop, be used to(习惯于)等。
英语动词的非谓语形式为三种:动词不定式、动 名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有以下内容:动词不定式作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语;动名词作主语、宾语;分词作 定语、状语。其中动词不定式的用法是中考的一大热点, 还有it作形式主语或形式宾语来代替动词不定式也是常考句 型。考查非谓语动词多用单项选择、动词填空、句型转换、 完形填空、翻译句子等形式。
me________ too much junk food.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat
2、(2009凉山州) Though Alex had often made
his little sister _______, today he was made
______ by his little sister.
D. take up
4、(2009浙江绍兴). – Is Jack in the library? - Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went
5、(2008甘肃兰州)I find ____very important to learn English well because it is an international language now. A .it B. its C. that D. this
不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。 不定式作宾语补足语,表示动作发生的全过程;现 在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作正在发生;过去分 词作宾语补足语,则重在表示被动的概念。
When they went into the park, they saw some boys playing football. 当他们走进公园时,他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。(正在做)
6、(2008甘肃嘉峪关)Fang Fang is old enough ____to school. A. goes B. to go C. went D. go
7、(2008甘肃武陵)Sunglasses are used for ____your eyes. A. protected B .protect C. pretecting D. to protect
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分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
1 区别: 现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。如: