高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件 (共40张PPT)
[例1] Tales of the supernatural are common
in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).
Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-
3. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not
important… This view is shortsighted. In fact,
music education is ________ and important
for all students.
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
[解析] 选项中 只有sick才与pale 有相关 性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸 色才会“苍白”，故选A。
同类关系
[例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short
and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and
A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
1. A。与destruction (毁灭)并列应当是 death(死亡)，故选A。
2. The poverty(贫困) was worse than
anything my young companions had ever
类属关系
[例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as
the father of modern detective fiction, stories
of an investigator who has to solve murders
and otaracters that appear in Disney films,
and …
A. babies
B. believers
C. fairies
D. supermen
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有这些_ 是友好的”，承 前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故选C。
二、同义复现 2020届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件 (共40张PPT) [例2] There were many ways to prevent this
二轮复习专题
Cloze Test
高三英语 新课标 赵县石塔中学 刘静华
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形
填空考什么？
篇章结构
高考英语完形填空解题四种技能
高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练（1）
并列， 就是指 由and 或or连 接的并 列成分
因果关系、 同类关系 类属关系 相对关系等
因果关系
[例1] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
B. crimes
C. events
D. incidents
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)” 行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是
“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。
相对关系
[例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall
[解析]因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣 出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼 物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即 选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.
imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness
settled over the group. Many ________and
cried.
A. gave up
B. broke down
B. C. set off
D. held on
2. B。与cried(哭)并列应当是break down(情 绪失控)，故选B。
A. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful
3. A。与important(重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应 当是beneficial(有益的)，句意为：“音乐教育对所有 学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”
高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练（2）
一、同词复现
poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂)
and death.
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society
D. terror
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、 insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名 词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科 学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。
from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 .
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
Master the art of completing cloze tests by following these step-bystep techniques. From understanding the passage to making inferences, become a complete cloze test expert!
Practice Questions and Tips for Success
Hands-On Practice
Challenge yourself with practice questions and apply the techniques learned.
Tips for Success
Discover valuable tips to enhance your performance and achieve success in the complete cloze test.
2 Logical Flow
Learn to predict missing words based on the logical flow of the passage.
3 Prior Knowledge
Tap into your existing knowledge to predict the missing words accurately.
Identifying the Context Clues
Definition Clues
Discover how to identify context clues that provide the definition of the missing word.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共29张PPT)
school gate
4
Monkey King
5
hamburger
6
7
8
The given words
dog bird ask bite stand
The matching words fall bark shy feather
questions
Once bitten, twice_____.
You s逻ay辑th（at因yo果u lo）ve me too...
11
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
b. carry out a particular activity or process
7
conduct
13
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
• Once bitten, twice ______.
逻辑关系（因果）
• United we stand, divided we _____逻. 辑关系(对比）
10
逻Y辑ou（sa转y t折ha）t you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun,
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
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远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
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远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
8
3.利用固搭解题 （a）完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析： 要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作，从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
（a）在有些情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正 确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合（即词组和习惯搭配）的辨认能力，其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组，而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺，比如“获得知识”中的“获得”，如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用，比如get、gain、obtain等，但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge，这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力，其难点在于词汇的内涵（即英 文释义）。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释，用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的，做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题， 但是有些题目就行不通了，这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 ［课标全国I 2014］
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系，
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词，故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力，所以 在平时的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”，不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明， 内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但正确率并不 高，原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上，高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。
高三英语完型填空解题技巧PPT优秀课件
7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。
先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多， 这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural.
2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
具体操作中应注意的问题
1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词
有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. B__u_t in some places it
1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Won—g —is a—w—e—ll-—k—no—wn _C__h_i_n_e_s_e_-_A__m__e_r_ic_a__n w__r_i_te__r._But her writing __36___ was
something she picked up by herself.
is very, very_____. √A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us
e_i_t_h_e_r_.
A√. no B. certain C. many D. more
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.