新概念形物代名物代培训资料
新概念英语代词知识点总结
新概念英语代词知识点总结一、代词的分类1. 人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格人称代词用于句子的主语位置，而宾格人称代词则用于句子的宾语位置。
例如：I (我，主格)、me (我，宾格)、you (你，主格)、him (他，宾格)、she (她，主格)、her (她，宾格)、it (它，主格和宾格)、we (我们，主格)、us (我们，宾格)、they (他们/她们/它们，主格)、them (他们/她们/它们，宾格) 等。
2. 物主代词：物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用在名词前作修饰成分，而名词性物主代词则直接作为名词使用。
例如：my (我的，形容词性物主代词)、mine (我的，名词性物主代词)、your (你的，形容词性物主代词)、yours (你的，名词性物主代词)、his (他的，形容词性物主代词)、hers (她的，形容词性物主代词)、its (它的，形容词性物主代词)、our (我们的，形容词性物主代词)、ours (我们的，名词性物主代词)、their (他们/她们/它们的，形容词性物主代词)、theirs (他们/她们/它们的，名词性物主代词) 等。
3. 反身代词：反身代词多用于动词或介词之后，表示动作的发出者同时也是受事者。
例如：myself (我自己)、yourself (你自己)、himself (他自己)、herself (她自己)、itself (它自己)、ourselves (我们自己)、yourselves (你们自己)、themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) 等。
4. 相互代词：相互代词多用于表示相互关系的句子中。
例如：each other (彼此)、one another (彼此)。
5. 指示代词：指示代词用于指示特定的人或物。
例如：this (这)、that (那)、these (这些)、those (那些)。
新概念1-30课语法总结
新概念一册L1-30课语法点总结一.be动词的一般现在时为：am, is, are.请大家记好这个口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
二. 人称代词和物主代词：1. 人称代词：是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、动物、事物的名称的词。
. Lisa and Lucy, Mom is waiting for you!2. 人称代词根据用法不同而有人称、数与格的变化。
3. it的基本用法A. 代替前面已经提到过的事物。
B. 代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。
C. 代替不确定的人或事物。
D. 用来表示时间，距离和自然现象等。
4. 物主代词：是表示所有关系的词。
有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表：记住：名词性物主代词具有名词性质：相当于：“形容词性物主代词+名词”，以避免重复。
三、冠词。
冠词分为：定冠词和不定冠词两类。
定冠词是the，主要用法：1. 用于特定的人或物前面。
2. 用于上文提到过的人或事。
3. 用于世上独一无二的事物前。
4. 用在形容词前，表示一类人。
5. 用在表示乐器的名词前。
6. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。
不定冠词是指a, an。
没有特指的作用，通常泛指同类事物中的某一个（位、枝、块、片……）。
其中，an用在单词以原音字母开头的单词前。
四、不定代词one用于指代前面提到过的某一类的人或事物，或双方都已知道的正在谈论的某类事物，以避免重复。
不定代词one的复数形式是ones。
. I need a knife. The red one, please.五、介词in, on, near和介词短语in the middle of, 你还记得是什么意思吗请写几个例句出来吧！1.2.3.4.六、some和any1. some(表示确定的数量)表示“某些但不是全部”的意思。
形物代和名物代 演示文稿
名词所有格
• • • • • • • • • Lei lei’s my uncle’s the teacher’s Andy’s lucy’s Peter’s Kate and Alan’s computer ( 两者共有的东西 ) Kate’s and Alan’s computers（两者各自有的东西） computers your grandfather’s job his Dad’s shirt her twin brother’s football our classmate’s schoolbag Our classmates’ schoolbags
形物代
my your his her its our your their
名物代
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Exercises
• • • • • • • • • my cousin Andy my twin brother your father your uncle his trousers his glasses his white shirt her pink blouse her brown jeans its name our basketball our new computer your old watches your classes their friend their friends
用适当的代词填空
yours • My sports shoes are old. What about____? heirs • Our kites are in our lockers.T_____ are on the teacher’s desk. Whose • _____bats are these? They are lily’s. • His twin brother is on the playground.T___mother is also here. heir
(完整版)新概念一册lesson11-12单数主、宾格和形、名物代
Lesson11-12人称物主代词及同步练习用法：⑴主格：动词前I am a girl. You are a student. He is a boy. She is a teacher. It is a cat.⑵宾格：动词后Look at me. Thank you. I love him. Look at her. I love it.⑶形物代：后面一定带名词This is my umbrella. Is this your umbrella? This is his pen.This is her father. This is its tail.⑷名物代：虽然有“...的”意思，但是后面不能带名词This umbrella is mine. Is this umbrella yours? This pen is his.This handbag is hers. This tail is its.Exercise 一、填出准确的词：1. am a girl.2. Excuse .3. Look at .4. are a student.5. Thank .6. Nice to meet .7. I love .8. is a nice teacher.9. is on the desk. 10. This book is not .11. Is this umbrella?12. This house is .13. This is father.14. This handbag is .15. This is pen.16. This pen is .17. This is tail.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. _________ is my brother.2. I have a cat. _____ is beautiful.3. _______ is my aunt. ________ job is a nurse.4. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.5. Is this _________ watch? No, it’s not _________watch.6. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.7. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________ is a tiger!8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much.9. —Are these ________（you）pencils? —Yes, they are ________.10. —Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________pencil.11. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.12. Ling Ling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school.13. The car is white. It is not ________ car. _________ is red.。
(完整版)形物代与名物代练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________.(she)2.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________.(I)6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________?(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives with____and helps____with__ ____lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____?(she)11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of____?(you)2.George has lost____(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him____.(she)3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and____(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____(he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____.(we)用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help_________(he，him，his)?5.We can’t find our bikes.Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are_________(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn’t________knife._________is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk，please.(they)。
新概念英语第二册语法替代课件
neither，another之后； ● 在序数词及the last，the next等之后。
e.g. Of all the boys in the class, John is the tallest (one). Here are all the pictures. Which (one / ones) do you like best? If you don’t like this picture, take another (one). The second chapter is much longer than the first (one).
提示2 替代词ones通常不能单独使用，总是带有限定词和前置修饰语 （形容词）。
（2）替代词one / ones和它们所替代的名词词组中心词的 “数”可以不一致。
e.g. Compare the new edition with the old ones. I know her two older children, but I don’t know the youngest one.
1 什么是名词性替代
名词性替代：用名词替代词替代一个名词词组或者它的中 心词的现象。
名词替代词：one / ones, the same, the kind, the sort, all, both, each, some, any, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, enough, several, none, either, neither ...
形物代与名物代
• A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
• 2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿pen.
• A. her B. hers C. she D. his
• 3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
• A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
• 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is_______he_rs(she).
• 7.This isn’t____m_y__( I ) book . _______M_in(emy) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
• 选择
• 1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.
- It’s___th__e_i_r__(their/theirs)car . __M__i_式填空 • 1．--Are these______yo_u_r ___(you) pencils？
• --Yes ,they are_____o_ur_s __(our). • 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_______m_i_ne( I ).
it we
him
her It us
you
you
his her
its our
your
they
them
their
mine your
his hers its ours yours
theirs
1．He is_______o_u_r(our/ours) English teacher. ______H__is_name is Sam（男人名）
名物代和形物代专练 ppt课件
ppt课件
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10. ＿C＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she
ppt课件
9
名词所有格： 1.单数名词后+ “ ’s ” 如：Tom’s my father’s 2. 以s结尾的复数名词后+ “ ’ ” 如： the teachers’ the girls’ books 3. 表示共有的，在最后一个名词后+’s 如：This room is Tom and Lily’s. 4. 表示各自所有的，在每个名词后+’s
8.--No,m__y__ (my/mine) car is old .
-- It’sh_e_r __(her/hers) carH. e_r_s__is
new.
ppt课件
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9. --Are these h__is__ (he) bags ？ --No, they aren’t _h_is__(he).
key---keys
3. 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词加es.
如： box-boxes, class--classes
ppt课件
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1.She has three nice p__h_o_to_s_(photo).
2.Here are twod_ic_t_i_o_n_a_ri_e_s(dictionary)
ppt课件
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3. This room is mine, and thaC. hers D. his
4. Whose pencils are there? They’re
＿C＿.
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Yes,it is.No,it isn't. Yes,they are. No,they aren't.
Practices:(同义句转换)
1.Is that Tony's bicycle? Is that bicycle Tony's ?
2.Is this schoolbag yours? Is this your schoolbag ?
3.Is this her dress? Is this dress hers ?
4.Are these glasses theirs? Are these their glasses ?
Practices:
形物代--名物代
1.This is my book.
1.This is mine.
2.That is your pen.
2.That is yours.
3.These are her glasses. 3.These are hers.
形物代+名词 形物代为形容词性
名物代X名词 名物代ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้名词词性
Whose is the car? Whose car is it?
It's her car. =It's hers.
Practices:(同义句转换)
Whose coat is this ?(同义句) Whose is this coat? Whose are those suits?(同义句) Whose suits are those? Whose is the skirt?(同义句) Whose skirt is it? Whose are the skirts?(同义句) Whose skirts are they?
名物代
vs
100%独立攻击 不加名词
50%独立攻击 必须加名词
形物代 名词
Practices:
1.That's not__m_y__ car. This is ___m_i_n_e.(我的) 2.Is this __y_o_u_r _ dress? (你的)
No,it is_y_o_u_r_s_.(你的) 3.The black car is __h_i_s__.(他的)
The white car is__h_e_r_s_.(她的) 4.These are __o_u_r__ books.(我们的)
Those are__th_e_ir_s_.(他们的) 5._Y_o_u_r__ shirt is dirty.(你的)
_M__in_e__ is clean。(我的)
Grammar: 对属格提问的特殊疑问句
Whose skirts are thses?
4.These skirts are Lily's.(对划线部分提问)
Whose are these skirts?
Practices:
1.That is his shirt.(对划线部分提问) _W_h_o_s_e__s_h_ir_t _is_t_h_a_t?___
Lesson11 Is this your shirt?
Grammar:
Grammar:
代词所有格
形物代（形容词性物主代词）： my your his her its our your their 名物代（名词性物主代词）： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Grammar: 对属格提问的一般疑问句
Is this/that Lily's handbag? = Is this/that handbag Lily's?
Are these/those Lily's glasses? = Are these/those glasses Lily's?
Is this/that your handbag? = Is this/that handbag yours?
5.The skirt is hers.(对划线部分提问) W__h_o_s_e__is_t_h_e_s_k_i_rt_?__
Grammar:
同义句转换
答语
Whose is this book? Whose book is this?
It's my book. =It's mine.
Whose are these skirts? They're Lily's. Whose skirts are these? =They're Lily's skirt.
属 格：表示xx的 whose：提问谁的
对属格提问--whose
1.This is my book.(对划线部分提问)
Whose book is this?
2.This book is mine.(对划线部分提问)
Whose is this book?
3.These are Lily's skirts.(对划线部分提问)
2.That skirt is yours.(对划线部分提问) _W_h_o_s_e__is_t_h_a_t_s_k_ir_t?___
3.Those are Emma's skirts.(对划线部分提问) _W_h_o_s_e__s_ki_rt_s_a_r_e_t_h_o_s_e_?___
4.The shirts are Jone's.(对划线部分提问) _W_h_o_s_e__a_re__th_e__s_h_ir_ts_?_