2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制含答案
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
结合语境可知，此处表示老师让你停止(画画)。
2．was encouraged 结合语境可知此处“group”与“encourage”之间为被动关系，再由后句“was not”可知此处为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．have suggested 结合语境可知，此处用现在完成时，句意：其他人已经建议画画的其他用处。
4．will have 结合语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
5．wrote 由时间状语“Two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
6．believes 结合语境可知，此处是描述Brown的一种想法，故用一般现在时描述，又因为主语为Brown，故用第三人称单数。
7．are listening 结合语境可知，此处表示当你正在听一个报告时，故用现在进行时。
8．drawing be g ood at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故此处用动名词形式。
(二)(2018·山东莱芜中考)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while.Last term, Hu 1. (get) her answer in her school's rooftop garden.Hu's scho ol, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching buildings rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 2. (plant) one kind of vegetables. Whiletaking c are of them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 3. (learn) more about vegetables.Chen Yan, a 14yearold girl, 4. (study) in this school for one st year, she startedto plant garlic.with her teacher's help. She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic.She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 5. (grow) best.The garden 6. (turn) into a fun place two years ago.The students planted different typesof vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden.The different kinds of vegetablesmade the garden more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year, they 7. (build) a robot to help with planting.“Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.” Mr.Zhou, the school's science teacher said.【答案及解析】1．got 由时间状语Last term可知谓语动词应该用get 的过去式。
2．plant 由时间状语Each term可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，主语是学生，主语与谓语是主动关系，故用plant的动词原形。
3．to learn 结合语境可知，学习更多有关于蔬菜的知识是做实验的目的，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．has studied 结合语境及时间状语for one year可知她已经在学校学习一年了，故谓语动词用现在完成时，主语第三人称单数，故用 has studied。
5．grew/could grow 由前面主句谓语动词的形式found 可以推断从句谓语动词也用过去时的某种形式，结合语境可知此处填grew，或者情态动词could＋动词原形的形式。
6．was turned 主语garden和动词turn之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，由时间状语two years ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．will/are going to build 由时间状语next year可知谓语动词build 应该用一般将来时。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破二代词考点剖析讲义五四制(含答案)
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破五四语法二代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。
He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。
I teach them English.我教他们英语。
The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。
2．单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
单项选择1．(2018·上海中考)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself2．(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．You3．(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours考点二物主代词1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it's her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。
He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。
山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练四习题五四制(有参考答案)
题型加练四(一)(2018·淄博沂源县期末)I'm music fan. I enjoy 1. (listen) to different kinds of music inmy free time.Last weekend, my father 2. (take) me to a concert. It lasted for about two and a half hours.We enjoyed ourselves there, because we3. (learn)about lots of kinds of music. The musicians4. (be) from different countries. Among them, some were African Americans and some were just Americans. They played different musical instruments, like the piano and the guitar. There were also some Chinese musicians. They could even5. (use) some common objects like stones and glasses6. (play) music. That was really amazing. At the concert, the music made me so7. (excite) that I couldn't control my feelings.That is 8. (say) , I screamed(尖叫) with the excitement from time to time together with others.Though it was very late when the music show was over, I didn't feel sleepy at all. I'm sure itwill be a lasting memory for me.(二)(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)“Wow! What a surpr ise！” I thought as the airplane rose suddenly intothe air. I 1. (fly) alone for the first time in my life. At that time, the voices of thosewho said I would never learn to fly seemed so far away. I loved to fly. I believed I could learn.I began flying lessons at the age of 14. At that time no one 2. (allow) to make his firstsolo(单独的) flight unless he or she reached 16. So I had to wait two long years. I used that time3. (practice) the ba sic skills of flying. It wasn't always easy, and many times I4. (come) home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right—I would never learn to fly.But by the next day, I wanted to try again.As I climbed higher and higher, everything on the ground 5. (become) miniatures(缩微模型). Houses, cars, and trees all looked like tiny toys. The sky was blue and the view was incredible.That day was my 16th birthday, and I6. (make) three perfect takeoffs and landings. It was one of the happiest days of my life.Today, 40 years later, I 7. still 7. (f ly). I 8. (fly) single and twinengine airplanes, jets, biplanes, and seaplanes. Now I teach other people how to fly. When I watchmy own students' first solo flights, I9. (understand) the joy on their faces.Seeing them always brings me back to my sweet 16th birthday. I learn that no matter how many peopletell you that you can't do something, if you believe yourself, you 10. (achieve) your dream.(三)(2019·原创)Thank you for 1. (come) today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 JuniorHigh School. First of all, I'd like 2. (congratulate) all the students who are here today.I remember 3. (meet) all of you when you are just starting Grade 6 at this school. You 4. (be) all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult5. (deal) with! But today I see a room full of talent young adults who are full of hope for future. You6. (grow) up so much and I'm so proud of you.Although you have worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hopeyou will remember the important people in your lives who helped and7. (support) you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they8. (do) for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people aroundyou.(四)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi 2. (shoot)down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 3. (drink) it with Chang'e. However,a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Cha ng'e refused 4. (give)it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi wasso sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he6. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quicklylaid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 7. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakeswith their families.(五)(2019·预测)In ancient China, there was a man 1. (call) Zhou Yong. Before his father died,he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots(元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home.One day, Zhou decided 2. (travel) far away. He was afraid that thieves would 3. (steal) the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him4. (bring) along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar(坛子) and gave it to his friendZhang San, telling Zhang that the jar was full of fresh red dates(红枣)．A year later, Zhou came back home. One day before he came back, Zhang's wife was curious aboutwhat was inside the jar. She secretly 5. (open) it. She was shocked when she saw so manyingots inside.She then told Zhang about the ingots. They 6. (take) the ingots out and filled the jarwith fresh red dates.When Zhang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou opened it and asked，“Where are my gold ingots？”Zhang denied(否认) that he had taken the ingots. After7. (argue) about it for a while, they went to see the county magistrate(县官)．When the magistrate asked Zhang what 8. (happen), he answered, “Zhou said that there werefresh red da tes in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”The magistrate examined the jar and the red dates in it carefully. Then he said，“9. (bring)the ingots back, Zhang San！”Zhang still denied having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Zhangfinally admitted(承认) that he had taken the ingots.How did the magistrate know that Zhang was10. (lie)?(六)(2019·原创) One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that1. (make) me very sad. On the tube(underground in London), a mother kept2. (look)at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. While the little girl,about 5 years old, 3. (talk)to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop's name cheerfully, praising her mother's long nails—trying to draw her mother's attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, mm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game.She didn't realized that she 4. (need)greatly by her daughter. I watched the girl give a finaltry to at least get her mum to look at her, “Mom, Do you know what I 5. (draw) on my arm？”She drew something carefully and gently on her arm. But it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother 6. (forget)she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with allher heart? What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop 7. (listen) to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everythingto their kids.This is not an isolated example(个例). I 8. already 8. (see)too many such examples.I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I knowwhat I saw isn't right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their childrenwere crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”， that is to say, they9. (not control) themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle aged parents holdthe best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands(品牌) they know. Theyare playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm 10. (pass) in no time.(七)(2018·东营河口区期末)It was Sunday morning. Bus No.1 was going along Binjiang Road. All the passengers on the bus were happy because they can enjoy a nice day.Suddenly the driver saw an old man 1. (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him 2. (ask) for a ride. The bus driver stopped the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and he3. (go) to see a doctor at once. The driver knew he had to help the old who are in need of help. He told the passengers4. (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all5. (agree) to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the man 6. (save). When the driver saw others in trouble, he 7. (try) his best to help them. To our joy, now there are more and more people like the driver, and they 8. (do) what they can to help others.As we all know, helping and taking good care of the old 9. (be) one of good Chinese traditions. If everyone can give a hand to help others, our world10. (become) much more harmonious(和谐的).(八)(2019·原创)Qu Dongdong, 13I think there is no need to do homework in primary school. Some research1. (show) that students' grades do not improve when they have a lot of homework. This means they are wasting their time. So why not2. (let) students do something they like? They can learn a musical instrument(乐器) or read books. This at least allows them to master a skill and broaden their horizons(视野)．Li Yanhai, 13Homework 3. (put) students under a lot of pressure. It is not good for kids' health. Homework often takes up too much of their free time. They don't have enough time to spend with family and 4. (play) with friends. When I was growing up, I thought primary school might be the best time 5. (have) fun. Also, I think there must be better ways for kids to review their knowledge instead of homework. For example, they can learn through fun games.He Yulu, 13Homework can help us review after a day of learning. We 6. (see) whether we have mastered what we learned. To some extent(在某种程度上), it is hard for kids to make plans. But homework helps them develop good learning habits. It will be useful for their future studies, or even their wholelives. Surely, homework does 7. (bring) some pressure. But students will have to deal withit sooner or later. It encourages them 8. (work) harder.Zhang Yuwenyao, 13Students have little selfcontrol. Without homework, they will freely play after school. I guessthey will never open their books and review what they learned. So it is necessary for them to do homework. Otherwise, they 9. (not make) any progress. Primary school studies are really important. They lay a foundation for future studies. If kids 10. (not do) well, it will negatively influence their future a lot.(九)(2018·山东临沂二模)Three Americans went to New York on vacation. They1. (find) a great hotel and walked into a tall building. The hotel waiter told them2. (go) up to the 45th floor. They got to their room by lift(电梯) and put their things in it. Thenthey went out to have dinner and go to a movie. When they returned to the hotel, it was too lateat night. The waiter said, “I'm sorry. Something3. (be) wrong with the lifts. Could you please sleep in the hall on the ground floor？”The three men refused 4. (take) his advice and insisted that they5. (sleep) in their own room. So they began to walk up to the 45th floor. Soon the three friendsfelt tired and sleepy. Then, Jack, the oldest of them, said, “Peter,6. (sin g) us a song. Then sing us another, Andy. At last I'll tell you some funny stories.”They began to do as what Jack said. When they got to the 38th floor, it was Jack's turn to tell hisfunny stories. But with great sadness on his face, he said, “Now, I'll tell you the story. It'snot too long, but it might make us feel sad. We7. (leave) our key in the hall on the ground floor.”参考答案(一)1．listening 2.took 3.learned/learnt 4.were e6．to play 7.excited 8.to say(二)1．was flying 2.was allowed 3.to practice4．would come 5.became 6.made 7.am; flying8．have flown 9.understand 10.will/can achieve(三)1．coming 2.to congratulate 3.meeting 4.were5．to deal 6.have grown 7.supported 8.have done(四)1．enjoying 2.shot 3.to drink 4.to give 5.flew6．found 7.admiring(五)1．called 2.to travel 3.steal 4.to bring 5.opened6．took 7.arguing 8.happened 9.bring 10.lying(六)1．made 2.looking 3.was talking 4.was needed5．am drawing 6.forget 7.to listen 8.have; seen9．can't control 10.will pass(七)1．lying 2.was asking 3.should/must/go /had to go 4.to get 5.agreed 6.was saved 7.tried 8．are doing/can do 9.is 10.will become(八)1．has shown 2.let 3.puts 4.play5．to have 6.can see 7.bring 8.to work9．won't make 10.don't do(九)1．found 2.to go 3.is 4.to take 5.would sleep6．sing 7.have left。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018·山东威海中考)Amanda itts is one of “tomorrow's people”—people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.Now, itts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to tal with a small girl. As she bends, itts puts her hands on her nees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for itts.In 2006, itts was in a car accident. A truc crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor hadto cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it，”she says. But then sheheard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder tocontrol an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved itts's nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer wored with itts to mae the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, itts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For eample, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drin coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，”she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand ept closing until it crushed the cup. But itts says positively, “One day I'll be able to feel things with it... and clap my hands... to the songs my ids are singing.”1．What is the difference between itts and normal people?A．She has a bionic arm.B．She can bend.C．She can put her hands on her nees.2．itts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.A．almost three monthsB．over one monthC．more than four months3．itts is able to with her bionic hand.A．clap her handsB．hold thingsC．feel rough or smooth things4．itts's attitude toward her new arm is ．A．pos itive B．angry C．perfect 5．Choose the right order of the events.①itts heard about a new technique.②itts crushed a paper coffee cup.③itts had two human arms.④A truc hit itts's car.⑤itts got her first bionic arm.⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in itts's arm. A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②【答案及解析】1．A 细节理解题。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254。
When he was 17, hetravelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to tradewith the Chinese。
Finally, they arrived in Beijing。
They wereguests at the Emperor's Palace。
Marco was very clever and couldspeak four languages。
The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends。
He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country。
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was。
He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”。
The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner。
Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets。
山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制(含答案)
题型加练五类型一根据首字母填空(一)(2018·山东东营中考)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with1.g pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide2.w to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's medicine. Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can 3.l a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that's not the point(要点)．Dad: 4.T what's the point?Mom: It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several miles away. You don't need to travel 5.f if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, 6.t ？ That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I'm thinking about 7.a the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a 8.h job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life 9.o ．Dad: No? Then 10.w did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come!(二)(2018·江苏盐城中考)Over 2，000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 1.o three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had topay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 2.m to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he 3.d to teach himself. Unfortunatelyhe was a strangelooking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him namesand laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight4.b .Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple andlearned from them. He 5.t to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried todo something difficult, he kept trying over and over again 6.u he learned how to do it.In this way the boy taug ht himself to read and 7.w and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very 8.c man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very 9.h when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a 10.w way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayingstoday.(三)(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)Many expressions that we use in American English come fromnovels.Today we will look at some of them from “Alice in Wonderland” in deta il.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally 1.l ， shefinds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The 2.f character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strangewords.Alice chases(追赶)him，and that is where her adventures 3.b ．In English，chasing awhite rabbit means chasing an4.i clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall downthe rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. 5.H ， usually we usethis expression to mean we get6.i in something to the point of distraction(分神)．It often happens by accident and isabout something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in 7.M ， which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a Mar ch Hare means that 8.s iscompletely mad，or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of thetwo，mad as a Hatter is more 9.c . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen ofHearts likes 10.c others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.(四)(2019·预测)Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have1.t learning a new language. How can you help2.y learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more3.i ．The first4.s is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you canlearn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once.It is 5.n to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.In other words, do not6.w about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day.You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel7.c expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writingis improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can 8.p with your classmatesoutside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicatingin English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you 9.t to understandit. Write these achievements in your diary.You must have 10.c about learning English and believe that you can do it. It's importantto practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, andyou will have more confidence in yourself.(五)(2016·山东莱芜中考)Every year in Bath, English, there is a special 1.f . People 2.d up in old clothes and have concerts and dancing parties. It is3.c the Jane Austen Festival.Jane Austen is an English writer. This year, the subject is about her book Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》), which has a 4.h of 200 years.Born in Steventon, English, 1775, Austen was 5.f for her humorous words and clever ideas. Most of her novels are about women in 18th century England. At that time, if a 6.w wanted to have a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should 7.m for herself, not for money. So her characters were often strong enough. Pride and Prejudice is the 8.m famous novel by Austen. It tells a romantic story 9.b a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich and handsome man, Mr. Darcy. There are many 10.d art forms of it: films，televisions and musicals. All of Austen snovels are about a small part of English country life. But they tell us that small things can still be beautiful, too.(六)(2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特九下期中改编)1.H of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.Today life has brought new problems. One of the 2.b problems is pollution. Water pollution has 3.m our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed a lot of fish and 4.p our drinking water. Noise pollution has made us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most 5.s kind of pollution. It's bad for all livings in the world.Many countries are making rules to 6.f pollution. Now, factories must clean their water7.b it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air. We need to do many8.o things. We can put the waste things into the dustbin. We can go to work by bus. If there are 9.f people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not 10.e . Every person must help to fight pollution.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1.n 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 2.d tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3.b drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4.i the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5.t brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6.c . In England, tea didn't appear 7.u around 1660, but in8.l than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea 9.c ，the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10.w best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)April Fools' Day is a celebration that takes place in different1.c (country) around the world. It2.h on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes3.o each other. There were many famous tricks and jokes. A TV show in England4.r the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose5.w . By the end of the day, more than 10，000 people had6.p the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fools' jokes may end up7.b not very funny. A famous TV star once asked his girlfriend to8.m him on April Fools' Day when he had a big show.9.F ， the lady realized her boyfriend's proposal was just a joke. The poor man lost his girlfriend and his show was 10.c ．(九)(2018·江苏扬州梅岭二模)In the evening, Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees. She was very tired and she 1.l down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep. The Scarecrow stood near the door. He was never tired because he had no brain.The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of fresh water.2.S they heard someone groaning. It was the Tin Woodman, a man made of tin, holding an axe in his hands. He wasn't3.m at all but groaning.Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her. Then she put some 4.o on his neck, arms and legs. He turned his head and bent his arms and legs. “When it 5.r ，I get wet and then I can't move.” The Tin Woodman said, “Who are you？”“I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow.” Dorothy explained, “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to 6.s me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a 7.b .” “Can Oz give me a heart？” the Tin Woodman asked. “I don't know，” Dorothy 8.r ，“ Come with us and ask him.”They all started walking back to the yellow brick road. It took them into a9.d forest. There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get 10.t the branches of the trees. The only noises were strange!(十)(2018·江苏盐城盐都一模改编)A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people's thoughts about his skills, he put it at a 1.c on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 2.S I'm new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to 3.c his p icture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people4.e wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I'm not5.w teaching. ”The master smiled and 6.s ，“I'll let you know that you're a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a 7.h . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was8.s to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It's easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people 9.i their behavior, you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes(态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge(评判) 10.y by someone else's words and feel bad two homes.类型二选词填空(一)(2019·原创)My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker，please don'tlose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the 1. story, please don't interrupt(打断) me. When youwas young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you2. quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't laugh at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I've taught you how to eat, how to 3. and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know4. to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't5. .What matters to me is to be with you.If I can't walk，give me a hand，just like I used to hold you when you made the 6. step of your life.If one day I tell you that my life is ending, don't be 7. ．You will realize that I always 8. give you the best，although I have made many mistakes. Please don't be sad or upset when I lean(倚) on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I 9. you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to 10. my life in your love and understanding. I will pay you back with my smile and my constant(永恒的) love.I love you, my child!(二)(2018·山东德州中考改编)A．even though B．from C．Once upon a timeD．calm down E．happened to F．best G．soH．again I．come back J．almost1．， a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they were travelling,they 2. pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there to rest. Then the father asked his son to get him some water3. the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he saw some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，” he thought. So he 4.and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart is crossing the river now, 5. the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son was asked to get some water 6. by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, “M y father is so thirsty. I must take back clean water this time, 7. it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I have waited for you for 8. half an hour.” Father said. After drinking the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will 9. on its own.”The son thought for a while and said，“Thank you, Father. I will remember this forever.”We can make 10. decisions when we stay calm.(三)(2019·预测)A．lose weight B．at the same time C．IfD．advice E．stay away from F．at leastG．important H．feel like I．surely J．moreA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but 1. they are worried abouttheir health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2. healthily.But how can you do it? Here's some good 3. ．Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. If you 4. eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. 5. you are still hungry after 15 minutes,then it's time for a light snack.Try to 6. food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Don not eat7. than you can consume(消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very 8. .Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 times a week. For 9. 30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 times a minute after exercising.Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll10. have a slim and strong body.(四)(2018·湖北十堰模拟改编)Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails(咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), 1. 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 2. why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done3. stress(压力), boredom or excitement.What's more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)4. biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared5. common person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is 6. for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And longterm nail biting can affect(影响) 7. nails grow.But don't worry! There are many ways to stop biting your nails. First, 8. . The more you 9. taking care of your nails, the less likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, 10. . Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help.(五)(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)run awayTeenagers often have 1. problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with their friends. How to2. them?I remember 3. a middle school girl, Nancy. She once lost her wallet and was afraid totell her parents about it. 4. she walked to school every day. A week later, she couldn'tstand it any more because it was too 5. . She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be6. next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not 8. your problems. Instead, you'd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10. ．参考答案类型一(一)1．good 2.where 3.learn 4.Then 5.far6．too 7.accepting 8.hard 9.only 10.why(二)1．only 2.money 3.decided 4.back 5.talked6．until 7.write 8.clever 9.happy 10.wise(三)1．lands 2.first 3.begin 4.impossible5．However 6.interested 7.March8．someone/somebody mon 10.controlling(四)1．trouble 2.yourself 3.interesting 4.step5．natural 6.worry fortable 8.practice9．tried 10.confidence(五)1．festival 2.dress 3.celebrating 4.history5．famous 6.woman 7.marry8．most 9.between 10.different(六)1．Hundreds 2.biggest 3.made 4.polluted5．serious 6.fight 7.before 8.other 9.fewer 10.enough (七)1．nearly 2.discover 3.boiling 4.into 5.the 6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.culture 10.who(八)1．countries 2.happens 3.on 4.reported5．weight 6.phoned 7.being 8.marry9．Finally 10.canceled(九)1．lay 2.Suddenly 3.moving 4.oil 5.rains 6.send 7．brain 8.replied 9.dark 10.through(十)1．crossing 2.Since 3.collect 4.even 5.worth 6．suggested 7.hand 8.surprised 9.improve 10.yourself 类型二(一)1．B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F6．J 7.G 8.H 9.C 10.I(二)1．C 2.E 3.B 4.I 5.G6．H 7.A 8.J 9.D 10.F(三)1．B 2.A 3.D 4.H 5.C6．E 7.J 8.G 9.F 10.I(四)1．E 2.H 3.F 4.D 5.B6．C 7.G 8.A 9.J 10.I(五)1．E 2.I 3.J 4.C 5.A6．D 7.B 8.G 9.H 10.F。
山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练二习题五四制(含答案)
题型加练二(一)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．(2018·四川广安岳池三模)Sorry, may I beg your pardon? I can't hear your words(清楚地)．2．(2018· 山东日照中考)Tom began to show a special (兴趣) in painting in his childhood. 3．(2018· 山东滨州中考)You'll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.4．(2019· 原创)It's if you ride a bike too fast on the road. 5．(2019· 原创)Children should learn to protect when their parents are not at home.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2018· 山东临沂中考)The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 2．(2019· 原创)While I went abroad last year, I (miss) my family so much. 3．(2018· 江苏南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life(create) by hard work.4．(2018· 江苏南京三模改编)Sandy is the (health) of all in her class because she takes enough exercise.5．(2018·上海闵行二模)Chinese people started to open to the western world(century) ago.(二)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1。
(stop)。
Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things。
But it might be just the opposite。
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear。
In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message。
One group2。
(encourage) to doodle, but the other was not。
Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message。
But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more。
Other people 3。
(suggest) other uses for drawing。
Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空题型专练五四制
五四题型专练用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)Once there were two poor woodsmen living in the mountain。
One day, they happened 1。
(discover) two large bags of cotton。
They thought the cotton was the ir gift 2。
(leave) by God。
They carried it on their back and 3。
(go) back home。
When they 4。
(walk) home, one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆) of cloth。
He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead。
The other woodsman said, “We 5。
(carry) the cotton for such a long way。
That's not worth。
” So he insisted(坚持) on carrying the cloth。
After walking for a while, they saw several jars(罐) of gold on the ground。
The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, “If I 6。
(have) the gold, I will be a wealthy man。
” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold, w hile his partner still 7。
(not agree) with him。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析(含答案解析)
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。
2019年中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制5
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。