上海市青浦区2019届高三上期末调研测试(一模)历史试题及答案
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies,encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, heresolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C.Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested fo ods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donatedto the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing theviewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the work’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
2019届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题(解析版)
青浦区2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共7页。
2019年1月考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2.选择题（第1-20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3.考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1.“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A. 春秋战国B. 西汉前期C. 西汉后期D. 宋朝前期【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也”并结合所学内容可知题意反映的是商鞅变法中的军功爵制，即根据军功获取相应的奖励和官职，所以此说作为主流社会价值观最早应该出现在春秋战国时期的秦国，故选A项；秦朝以后以儒立国，以军功获取爵位不再是社会的主流价值观，故排除B、C、D 项。
2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
”下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A. 商鞅变法B. 孝文帝改革C. 澶渊之盟D. 岳飞抗金【答案】B【解析】【详解】“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃”指的是相对落后的民族向相对先进的民族学习而实现民族的进步，结合所学内容可知与此评价契合的应该是北魏孝文帝改革，孝文帝改革中的汉化措施推动了鲜卑族的进步和民族间的融合，故选B项；商鞅变法属于国内的政治经济改革，和“直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合”的题意不符，故排除A项；澶渊之盟和岳飞抗金不属于实现民族的飞跃，故排除C、D项。
2019届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题(解析版)
青浦区2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共7页。
2019年1月考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2.选择题（第1-20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3.考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1.“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A. 春秋战国B. 西汉前期C. 西汉后期D. 宋朝前期【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也”并结合所学内容可知题意反映的是商鞅变法中的军功爵制，即根据军功获取相应的奖励和官职，所以此说作为主流社会价值观最早应该出现在春秋战国时期的秦国，故选A项；秦朝以后以儒立国，以军功获取爵位不再是社会的主流价值观，故排除B、C、D 项。
2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
”下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A. 商鞅变法B. 孝文帝改革C. 澶渊之盟D. 岳飞抗金【答案】B【解析】【详解】“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃”指的是相对落后的民族向相对先进的民族学习而实现民族的进步，结合所学内容可知与此评价契合的应该是北魏孝文帝改革，孝文帝改革中的汉化措施推动了鲜卑族的进步和民族间的融合，故选B项；商鞅变法属于国内的政治经济改革，和“直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合”的题意不符，故排除A项；澶渊之盟和岳飞抗金不属于实现民族的飞跃，故排除C、D项。
上海市青浦区2018—2019学年高三上学期期末学业质量调研(一模)历史试题及答案
绝密★启用前上海市青浦区2019届高三上学期期末学业质量调研（一模）历史试题2019 年 1 月考试时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。
一、选择题（ 1-20 每题 2 分，共 40 分）1. “富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A、春秋战国B、西汉前期C、西汉后期D、宋朝前期2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
” 下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A、商鞅变法B、孝文帝改革C、澶渊之盟D、岳飞抗金3.右侧是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“ 皇帝” 当指A、刘邦B、刘彻C、刘秀D、刘备4. 长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路” 的东端，泉州则是宋代“ 海上丝绸之路” 的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
下图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是A、①③B、②③C、②④D、①④5. 下列历史名词，就命名方式而言，与其他三项存在明显不同的是A、绍兴和议B、贞观之治C、文景之治D、靖康之变6.下表反映了 1844－1863 年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
这说明鸦片战争后A、近代外贸中心逐步转移B、中国近代经济结构变动C、上海开放程度高于广州D、广州经济发展趋于停滞7.1906 年，代表 19 世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文，文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民，其安可以不奋也” 之句。
此句原意最有可能是A、“四海之内皆兄弟”B、“ 法律面前人人平等”C、“全世界无产者联合起来”D、“ 人人生而平等”8. 右侧有关“ 资本主义世界体系的形成” 知识结构示意图中①②应分别填上A、独立战争、南北战争B、南北战争、彼得一世改革C、南北战争、德意志统一D、南北战争、俄 1861 年改革9. 19 世纪最后 30 年，世界已无“世外桃源”。
彼时列强瓜分世界的主要手段为A、原始积累B、商品输出C、资本输出D、国家垄断10. 促使北宋科学家沈括“石油必大行于世” 的预言付诸实践的重大发明是A、万能蒸汽机B、汽车C、飞机D、内燃机11. 20 世纪初的《浙江潮》载文《民族主义论》有“三十年来之制造派，十年来之变法派，五年来之自由民主派” 之说。
上海市青浦区高三历史上学期期末学业质量调研测试(一模)试题
历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页。
2015年1月考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。
这里的“诸侯”最主要指哪类人？A．郡县官长 B．方国头领 C．商王子侄 D．三公九卿2．周代的棺椁制度规定：“天子棺椁七重，诸侯五重，大夫三重，士再重”。
材料反映出西周社会的主要特点是A．政治上实行分封制 B．西周社会的宗教色彩浓厚C．贵族集团等级严格 D．贵族生活腐化、政治黑暗3．有学生要对雅利安人早期征服恒河流域的历史颇有兴趣，以下文学作品可资借鉴的是A．《吉尔伽美什》 B．《荷马史诗》 C．《摩诃婆罗多》 D．《一千零一夜》4．从遵循“习惯法”到创立一部新法律——“成文法”，可以说开创了罗马法制史上一个新的时代。
促成这个“新的时代”到来的事件是A．制定《十二铜表法》 B．编纂《民法大全》C．颁布《民法典》 D．形成万民法5．“我们的宗教和我们的帝国是一对阿拉伯孪生兄弟”，对此理解有误的是A．强调了伊斯兰教在帝国形成过程中的作用B．突出了阿拉伯帝国是政教合一的神权国家C．强调了伊斯兰教和帝国建立在同一个年份D．突出了统一的阿拉伯国家创立的宗教背景6．《汉书·武帝纪》记载：“元光元年冬十一月，初令郡国举孝、廉各一人。
上海市浦东新区2019年高二高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测历史试题及答案
浦东新区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级历史学科试卷2019.1满分100分时间60分钟注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
2. 检测时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1. “在孔子之前，中国历史文化当已有2500年以上的积累，而孔子集齐大成。
”从空间看，孔子所集的文化，主要集中于A. 西北B. 中原C. 江南D. 东北2. 把中国推向大一统时代，奠定中国两千余年统治制度基本格局的是A. 夏启B. 商汤C. 周武王D. 秦始皇3. 右图是东魏墓葬出土的东罗马帝国发行的金币。
以此作为史料，它可以佐证东魏时A. 东西方有官方交往B. 东西方有商旅往来C. 东正教已传入中国D. 佛教与基督教并立4. 作为中国古代的对外贸易机关，见证了宋元明初海上贸易繁荣的是A. 市舶司B. 宣政院C. 巡检司D. 江海关5. 郑和下西洋比新航路开辟早了半个多世纪。
据此推测，郑和下西洋应在A. 13世纪下半期B. 14世纪上半期C. 15世纪上半期D. 16世纪下半期6. 因下列事件而导致宋朝迁都和重建的是A. 陈桥兵变B. 澶渊之盟C. 靖康之变D. 绍兴和议7. 刚独立的美国就派遣“中国皇后号”来华，开启了两国的首次通商。
此船应驶靠A. 大都B. 广州C. 上海D. 泉州8. 张学良在台参观某祠堂时曾赋诗“逆子孤臣一稚儒，填膺大义抗强胡；丰功岂在尊明朔，确保台湾在版图”。
他赞的是A. 张骞B. 岳飞C. 郑成功D. 林则徐9. 1803年，英国所使用的棉花中，来自本土的不大8%，其他的全部来自新世界。
这里的“新世界”是指A. 亚洲B. 非洲C. 美洲D. 大洋洲10. 1859年，洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中写道：“日本邦近与花旗邦通商，得有各项技艺以为法则”。
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终历史学业质量调研测试
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终学业质量调研测试历史试题2020．1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共5页。
考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第 1—20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX ”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间 60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1—20每题2分，共40分）1．“天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用”，该现象始于A．夏朝B．商朝C．周朝D．秦朝2．下列诠释评价最贴合右图场景的当是A．敬天保民B．民贵君轻C．儒学独尊D．道法自然3．据江南与山越同居共耕的政权位于下图处A．①B．②C．③D．④4．长安西市遗址，被誉为盛世商魂的见证。
借助它可研究A．陆上丝绸之路B．海上丝绸之路C．榷场制度D．早期西学东渐5．下列政策一度引发明朝出现“市禁则商转而为寇”现象的是A．朝贡贸易B．海禁C．开禁D．闭关锁国6．历史上“权重一时、形同宰相”的职位是A．丞相B．刺史C．内阁首辅D．军机大臣7．阅读右列诗句，推测“晁监”的身份当是⋯⋯乡树扶桑外，主人孤岛中。
别离方异域，音信若为通。
——王维《送秘书晁监还日本国》A．御史大夫B．枢密使C．外国公使D．遣唐使8．观察下列示意图，按照正常时序，“？”处应填入A．辛亥革命B．宋教仁遇刺案C．护国运动D．伪满洲国建立9．“所有公私款项收付、契约票据及一切交易、一律改用银币，不得再用银两⋯⋯持有银两者，可由中央造币厂代铸银币，或在中央、中国、交通3银行兑换银币。
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, me aning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re be ing asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.I n between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you —a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure”—offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are adv ised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offeri ng pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encou rage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in anabandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins H ospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s lo ss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C. Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till(耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Mastergardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value”of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned ahuge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect”is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the wo rk’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta —blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
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青浦区2018学年第一学期高三年级期末学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页。
2019年1月考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。
这里的“诸侯”最主要指哪类人？A．郡县官长 B．方国头领 C．商王子侄 D．三公九卿2．周代的棺椁制度规定：“天子棺椁七重，诸侯五重，大夫三重，士再重”。
材料反映出西周社会的主要特点是A．政治上实行分封制 B．西周社会的宗教色彩浓厚C．贵族集团等级严格 D．贵族生活腐化、政治黑暗3．有学生要对雅利安人早期征服恒河流域的历史颇有兴趣，以下文学作品可资借鉴的是A．《吉尔伽美什》 B．《荷马史诗》 C．《摩诃婆罗多》 D．《一千零一夜》4．从遵循“习惯法”到创立一部新法律——“成文法”，可以说开创了罗马法制史上一个新的时代。
促成这个“新的时代”到来的事件是A．制定《十二铜表法》 B．编纂《民法大全》C．颁布《民法典》 D．形成万民法5．“我们的宗教和我们的帝国是一对阿拉伯孪生兄弟”，对此理解有误的是A．强调了伊斯兰教在帝国形成过程中的作用B．突出了阿拉伯帝国是政教合一的神权国家C．强调了伊斯兰教和帝国建立在同一个年份D．突出了统一的阿拉伯国家创立的宗教背景6．《汉书·武帝纪》记载：“元光元年冬十一月，初令郡国举孝、廉各一人。
”由此可见当时①分封制仍然存在②世袭制已经废止③儒家思想已经影响选官制度④选官的对象和内容比较开放A．①② B．①③ C．①②③ D．②③④7．《汉书·董仲舒传》“道之大原出于天，天不变，道亦不变”；“以教化为大务”；“正法度之宜”等记载，由此可知董仲舒的思想A．强调“春秋大一统” B．糅合了多学派思想C．趋向“三教合一” D．背离了先秦传统儒学8．制作历史资料摘抄卡片，是历史学习的一种重要途径。
阅读并补充完整空格处缺漏的历史信息，①、②分别是A ．洛阳、契丹B ．杭州、党项 C．大都、羯 D ．洛阳、鲜卑9．读右图，判断下列各项表述正确的是A ．唐代在①设置市舶使B ．北魏孝文帝从③迁都到②C ．在③能找到明代中书省遗址D ．中华民国临时政府在④成立10．16世纪上半叶，当法王常常以“这是朕的意志”作为颁布诏令的结束语时，一个地跨亚非欧三洲的的强大军事封建帝国，也常常令他不寒而栗。
这个帝国应是A ．马其顿帝国B ．拜占庭帝国C ．奥斯曼帝国D ．阿拉伯帝国11．学习历史可以用想象的方法“重建”历史场景。
假如你生活在18世纪下半叶的美国，可能看不到的情形是A ．独立战争爆发B ．黑人奴隶制度废除C ．联邦制度确立D ．华盛顿当选总统12．1877年清朝使节张德彝在其日记中记载某国议会由两院构成，分别由王公贵族和绅士组成，“凡事绅主（决定之意）之，官成（完成之意）之，国君统之而已。
”材料中某国当指A ．美国B ．日本C ．英国D ．法国13．“1861年2月19日标志着从农奴时代中成长起来的新的资产阶级的俄国的开端"。
列宁之所以这样评价是因为1861年改革①扩大了国内市场 ②提供了自由劳动力③颁行了废除农奴制的法令 ④结束了沙皇统治君主专制制度A ．①②③B ．①②④C ．①③④D ．②③④14．“以中国之道，用泰西之器。
”以下观点和该主张类似的有A ．“自由为体，民主为用”B ．“以中国伦常名教为原本，辅以诸国富强之术”C ．“上古三代之道”是“不易之经”、“不变之道”D ．“师夷长技以制夷”15．下列不平等条约的相关条款，按时间顺序排列正确的是①“得在中国通商口岸、城邑任便从事各项工艺制造”②“大清大皇帝允以天津郡城海口作为通商之埠”③“应纳进口、出口货税、饷费，均宜秉公议定则例”④“大清国国家允定各使馆境界以为专与住用之处，并独由使馆管理”A ．②③④①B ．④①②③C ．①②③④D ．③②①④16．“华盛顿会议给中国造成—种新局面，就是历来各帝国主义者的互竞侵略，变为协同的侵略，这种协同的侵略，将要完全剥夺中国人民的经济独立，使四万万被压迫的中国人都变成新式主人国际托拉斯的奴隶。
”上述材料出自A．《中国共产党第—次全国代表大会纲领》B．《中国共产党第二次全国代表大会宣言》C．中国共产党《八—宣言》D．《国民政府自卫抗战声明书》17．1924年，孙中山说：“从前奋斗不充分的原因，是由于没有办法，从此以后有了办法，就要诸君担负责任，拿这个办法，去替国人发生一个新希望。
”“这个办法”是A．武装夺取政权 B．联合地方实力派C．建立责任内阁 D．实行新三民主义18．“任何战争，无论我们是赢是输，都将毁灭富裕的有闲阶级，于是他们就要不惜一切代价求得和平。
”这一思想，一定程度上促成英国在二战爆发前A．采取中立政策 B．实行绥靖政策C．构筑“集体安全”体系 D．结盟美苏两国19．1522年9月6日，某国国王举行嘉奖仪式，特地制作了一个地球仪，赠送给生还的18位勇士，说：“你们第一个拥抱了地球。
”该国王嘉奖18位勇士的主要原因是他们A．最早到达非洲最南端，开辟了前往东方的航道B．横跨三大洋，完成人类历史上第一次环球航行C．作为友谊使者，开通了亚洲与非洲的海上航路D．四次横渡大西洋，抵达美洲，开辟了欧美航路20．马丁·路德说：“无论什么人，不管他是教皇、主教、传教士，或是修士、修女，世俗权力都有权来管他。
”这种主张A．否认了罗马教会存在的合法性 B．否定了罗马教会的精神权威C．促进了欧洲资本主义经济发展 D．有利于欧洲民族国家的发展21．“工业革命之所以在英国开始的决定性因素之一，就是在十六七世纪中这里已经形成了有利于工业化的社会政治结构、心理状态和价值尺度。
”文中的“社会政治结构”奠基于A．《大宪章》 B．《权利请愿书》 C．《大抗议书》 D．《权利法案》22．“任何一级政府都是不可信任的，但是级别越高、距人民越远、权力越集中和强大的政府，越需要特别的限制。
”因此，1787年的美国宪法规定A．中央政府权力结构中遵循“制约平衡”原则，避免绝对权力出现B．总统、议员均由人民直接选举产生，真正体现“主权在民”理念C．实行“邦联”体制，美国中央政府对各主权州只进行松散的统治D．总统只是名义上的最高统治者，实际行政权属于众议院和参议院23．伊藤博文访美时，曾在旧金山洋洋得意地说：“欧洲革除封建制度需要进行长时期的战争，而日本滴血未流、一弹未发就根除了封建制度。
”伊藤博文意指哪项政策措施？A．版籍奉还废藩置县 B．移风易俗开化文明C．鼓励工商嘉奖贸易 D．富国强兵对外扩张24．20世纪初的《浙江潮》载文《民族主义论》有“三十年来之制造派，十年来之变法派，五年来之自由民主派”之说。
这一说法客观上反映了当时中国A．民主革命的进程 B．政体频繁的更替C．社会思潮的演进 D．社会风俗的嬗变25．《王正廷自传：顾往观来》中自述了作为外交主管，与美国缔结新关税条约和废除领事裁判权的法律条文的背景及其过程。
王正廷当供职于A．晚清政府 B．北洋政府 C．民国政府 D．伪满政府26．1935年10月初，蒋介石在成都先后作了题为“建设新四川的根本要道”和“四川治乱为国家兴亡的关键”的演讲，强调四川地位的重要及其与国家治乱、民族兴衰的密切关系，第—次明确、公开地提出了“天然是复兴民族的最好的根据地”的思想，肯定地阐明了以四川为根据地的思想。
这—材料表明，当时的国民政府A．开始全面抗战的政策 B．应对日本扩大侵华作抗战准备C．加强西南建设以剿灭共产党和红军 D．重视西部开发以促进全国稳定发展27．美国《时代周刊》曾这样报道：“对西方而言，这一事件已是巨大灾难；对共产主义而言，这是自俄国革命以来取得的最伟大胜利；对大多数中国人而言，这样将意味着和平。
”文中“这一事件”隐含着作者某种强烈的价值判断的是A．中国赢得民族抗战伟大胜利 B．新中国恢复联合国合法席位C．解放战争即将取得最终胜利 D．重庆谈判《双十协定》签订28．20世纪60年代末，中国《地理》教材对联邦德国作了如下叙述：“在美、英、法等帝国主义国家的扶持下，西德的军国主义已经复活，……已经成为严重战争危险的策源地。
”该叙述A．客观反映了当时联邦德国的社会状况B．说明当时中国推行“一边倒”的外交方针C．反映当时中国深受阶级斗争思潮的影响D．正确体现了战后国际形势的特点29．右图是从旧货市场收购的民间资料，为某橡胶厂党支部会议记录，其年份模糊不清，结合所学知识判断该记录可能写于Array A．1952年B．1956年C．1966年D．1977年30．“一呼同志逾十万，高唱战歌齐从军。
齐从军，净胡尘，誓扫倭奴不顾身！”这首嘹亮的战歌曾经响彻域外，加速了法西斯的崩溃，大长了中国人的民族自尊心和自豪感。
战歌歌颂的是A．中国人民志愿军 B．中国远征军C．国民革命第八路军 D．国民革命新编第四军以下每小题3分，共15分。
每一选项分值可能是0、1、2、3分。
选出最佳一项，多选不得分。
31．“今中书主民，枢密院主兵，三司主财，各不相知。
故财已匮而枢密院益兵不已，民已困而三司取财不已。
中书视民之困，而不知使枢密减兵、三司宽财以救民困者，制国用之职，不在中书也。
”对此理解最为准确完整的是A．北宋财政入不敷出，出现积贫局面 B．北宋政府机构重叠，形成冗官局面C．北宋分散削弱相权，产生严重弊端 D．北宋加强中央集权，提高行政效率32．斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“正如整个世界感受过史蒂芬孙的机车、富尔顿的汽船……的影响一样，它也感受到《独立宣言》和《共产党宣言》的影响。
”他强调的是A．民族主义顽强地对抗着现代化对全球的影响B．生产力的飞速发展对人类社会产生巨大影响C．理性主义和社会主义思想影响世界历史进程D．世界历史发展已经成为密不可分的有机整体33．1872年到1875年间，清政府先后派出四批共120名幼童赴美国留学，计划用15年完成从小学到大学的学业。
留美幼童赴美后受到西方文化影响，清朝官员深为不满：“外洋风俗，流弊多端，各学生腹少儒书，德性未坚，尚未究彼技能，实易沾其恶习。