现在完成时复习[下学期]--新目标

He _h_a_s__b_ee_n__ u_p___ since 10 minutes ago. 3.Three days ago, he arrived in Beijing.
He’s__b_ee_n__in__Beijing for 3 days 4.My grandma has lived there all her life. My grandma has lived there since _s_h_e_ _w_a_s_ __b_o_rn.
the 4)It
city. h_a_s_ b_e_e_n_
twenty
years
_s_in__c_e_he
died
3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.
The exciting film _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_o_n__ s_i_n_c_e5
minutes ago.
No, I’ve never travelled there.
用法之二：表示动作发生在过去，并一直 延伸到现在，甚至还可能继续延伸下去，常 与“for, since”连用.常 用延续性动词： study,live,stay,learn,know,teach,wear, be,keep,have,work,wait.
1.He died twenty years ago. Heh_a_s_b_e_e_n_ _d_e_a_d_for twenty years.
2.Jim came to the city last year. Jim _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_i_n__the city_fo_r__one year.
1,电影开始十分钟了。 The film began 10 minutes ago . The film has been on for 10 minutes .
It’s 10 minutes since the film began .
The minutes has passed since the film began . 2，这本书我借了两个星期了。 I have kept the book for two weeks .
1.Three years has passed since the students came to this school. The students have _b_e_en__in__ this school for three years. 2.He got up 10 minutes ago.
for nine days
for twelve weeks
for fifteen months
for thirty yeaபைடு நூலகம்s
*since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用. 另外,since 也可和过去时的句子连用. 例如: since nine o’clock this morning since last Friday since three weeks ago since September since he was eight years old since he came here
Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”:
1.His uncle has been abroad_f_o_r_5 years.
2.How many English words have you
learned _s_i_n_c_e_ you came?
3.Uncle Wang has worked in the factory
The factory _h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n_o_p_e_n_ _fo_r__4
years.
1.He died twenty years ago.
1) He _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__d_e_a_dfor twenty years.
2) Twenty yearsh_a_s__pa_s_s_e_d_s_i_n_c_ehe died.
It’s two weeks since I borrowed the books .
Two weeks has passed since I borrowed the books .
瞬间动词 延续性动词 瞬间动词 延续性动词
1.die
be dead 8. close be closed
2.buy
现在完成时态基本结构: 主语+have/has+Vpp
For example : I have already eaten breakfast.
用法之一: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果,常与already just yet ever never before 等连用.
Have you travelled to Beijing before?
have
9.borrow keep
3.leave in/at
be away e/go be
4.start /begin be on 11. join be in/be a
begin to do
do
member of
5.open
be open 12.become be
6.end/finish be over
瞬间动词不能和for, since 引导的一段时 间状语连用，若要用，把它换成对应的延 续性动词。
I borrowed the CD player yesterday. =I have kept the CD player since yesterday
I bought a new bike two days ago. = I have had the new bike for two days. He came to Hawaii one year ago. =He has been in Hawaii since one year ago
_s_in_c__e it opened in 1980.
4.They have worked on the farm _f_o_r__
nearly an hour.
5. The twins have been in China _s_in__ce
last Sunday.
6. I haven’t got his letter _f_o_r_a long time.
have (has) been to sp. 曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地
3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago. The exciting film _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_o_n__ s_i_n_c_e 5
minutes ago.
4.His uncle joined the Greener China
half a year ago . His uncle _h_a_s_ b_e_e_n_ __i_n_ the Greener China _fo__r _ _s_i_x__ _m_o_n__th_s. His uncle __h_a_s _b_e_e_n__a_m__e_m_b_e_rof the Greener China s_i_n_c_e_s_ix__m_ o__n_th_s__ a_g_o___. 5.The factory opened in 2000.
1). We have studied at this school for 3 years./since 3 years ago. 2). We have lived here since last year.
/for one year.
*for 和表示一段时间的词组连用.
例如: for three minutes for six hours
all one’s life = since one was born
during the last two years 1)She _h_a_s_li_v_e_d_____here all her life.
born.
since she was
2) During the last five years, China__h_a_s__d_ev_e_l_o_p_e_d_(develop) a lot.
7.reach/arrive/get to be in/at
get to know ------ know begin to do --------- do come , go --------------be in / at join -----------------------be in / be a member of become ------------be get up --------------be up have got a cold --------have had a cold catch a cold -----------have a cold Fall ill / asleep ---------be ill / asleep
2.Jim came to the city last year.
1)Jim __h_as__b_e_en__in__the city_f_o_r_one year.
2)One year _h_a_s_p_a_s_s_e_d_s_i_n_c_e Jim _c_a_m_eto
the city. 3) _It_’s__ one year _s_in_c_e_ Jim c_a_m__e__t_o_
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